If the `$ge` cell we are replacing has wide output port, the upper bits
on the port should be driven to zero. That's not what a `$not` cell with
a single-bit input does. Instead opt for a `$logic_not` cell, which does
zero-pad its output.
Fixes#3867.
Distinguish between the A, B input ports of `$_ANDNOT_`, `$_ORNOT_`
gates when considering those for sharing. Unlike the input ports of the
other supported single-bit gates, those are not interchangeable.
Fixes#3848.
This makes clk2fflogic add an attr to $ff cells that carry the state of
the emulated async FF. The $ff output doesn't have any async updates
that happened in the current cycle, but the $ff input does, so the $ff
input corresponds to the async FF's output in the original design.
Hence this patch also makes the following changes to passes besides
clk2fflogic (but only for FFs with the clk2fflogic attr set):
* opt_clean treats the input as a register name (instead of the
output)
* rename -witness ensures that the input has a public name
* the formal backends (smt2, btor, aiger) will use the input's
name for the initial state of the FF in witness files
* when sim reads a yw witness that assigns an initial value to the
input signal, the state update is redirected to the output
This ensures that yosys witness files for clk2fflogic designs have
useful and stable public signal names. It also makes it possible to
simulate a clk2fflogic witness on the original design (with some
limitations when the original design is already using $ff cells).
It might seem like setting the output of a clk2fflogic FF to update the
input's initial value might not work in general, but it works fine for
these reasons:
* Witnesses for FFs are only present in the initial cycle, so we do
not care about any later cycles.
* The logic that clk2fflogic generates loops the output of the
genreated FF back to the input, with muxes in between to apply any
edge or level sensitive updates. So when there are no active updates
in the current gclk cycle, there is a combinational path from the
output back to the input.
* The logic clk2fflogic generates makes sure that an edge sensitive
update cannot be active in the first cycle (i.e. the past initial
value is assumed to be whatever it needs to be to avoid an edge).
* When a level sensitive update is active in the first gclk cycle, it
is actively driving the output for the whole gclk cycle, so ignoring
any witness initialization is the correct behavior.
* Change simlib's $mux cell to use the ternary operator as $_MUX_
already does
* Stop opt_expr -keepdc from changing S=x to S=0
* Change const eval of $mux and $pmux to match the updated simlib
(fixes sim)
* The sat behavior of $mux already matches the updated simlib
The verilog frontend uses $mux for the ternary operators and this
changes all interpreations of the $mux cell (that I found) to match the
verilog simulation behavior for the ternary operator. For 'if' and
'case' expressions the frontend may also use $mux but uses $eqx if the
verilog simulation behavior is requested with the '-ifx' option.
For $pmux there is a remaining mismatch between the sat behavior and the
simlib behavior. Resolving this requires more discussion, as the $pmux
cell does not directly correspond to a specific verilog construct.
Uses the regex below to search (using vscode):
^\t\tlog\("(.{10,}(?<!\\n)|.{81,}\\n)"\);
Finds any log messages double indented (which help messages are)
and checks if *either* there are is no newline character at the end,
*or* the number of characters before the newline is more than 80.
These can be used to protect undefined flip-flop initialization values
from optimizations that are not sound for formal verification and can
help mapping all solver-provided values in witness traces for flows that
use different backends simultaneously.
The `-keepdc` option prevents merging flipflops with dont-care bits in
their initial value, as, in general, this is not a valid transform for
formal verification.
The keepdc option of `opt` is passed along to `opt_merge` now.
Newer GCCs emit the following warning for opt_dff:
passes/opt/opt_dff.cc:560:17: warning: operation on ‘ff.Yosys::FfData::has_clk’ may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
560 | ff.has_clk = ff.has_ce = ff.has_clk = false;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Which is correct: the order of whether the read or write of has_clk
occurs first is undefined since there is no sequence point between them.
This is almost certainly just a typo/copy paste error and objectively
wrong, so just fix it.
Signed-off-by: Austin Seipp <aseipp@pobox.com>
- FfData now keeps track of the module and underlying cell, if any (so
calling emit on FfData created from a cell will replace the existing cell)
- FfData implementation is split off to its own .cc file for faster
compilation
- the "flip FF data sense by inserting inverters in front and after"
functionality that zinit uses is moved onto FfData class and beefed up
to have dffsr support, to support more use cases
- *_en is split into *_ce (clock enable) and *_aload (async load aka
latch gate enable), so both can be present at once
- has_d is removed
- has_gclk is added (to have a clear marker for $ff)
- d_is_const and val_d leftovers are removed
- async2sync, clk2fflogic, opt_dff are updated to operate correctly on
FFs with async load
Mutating the SigMap by adding a new connection will throw off FfInitVals
index. Work around this by removing the relevant init values from index
whenever we connect nets, then re-add the new init value.
Should fix#2920.
Previously, opt_clean would reconnect all ports (including FF Q ports)
to a "canonical" SigBit chosen by complex rules, but would leave the
init attribute on the old wire. This change applies the same
canonicalization rules to the init attributes, ensuring that init moves
to wherever the Q port moved.
Part of another jab at #2920.
This also aligns the functionality:
- in all cases, the onehot attribute is used to create appropriate
constraints (previously, opt_dff didn't do it at all, and share
created one-hot constraints based on $pmux presence alone, which
is unsound)
- in all cases, shift and mul/div/pow cells are now skipped when
importing the SAT problem (previously only memory_share did this)
— this avoids creating clauses for hard cells that are unlikely
to help with proving the UNSATness needed for optimization
This adds one simple piece of functionality to opt_expr: when a cell
port is connected to a fully-constant signal (as determined by sigmap),
the port is reconnected directly to the constant value. This is just
enough optimization to fix the "non-constant $meminit input" problem
without requiring a full opt_clean or a separate pass.
Turns out the code for div by a power of 2 is already almost capable of
optimizing this to a shift-by-0 or and-with-0, which will be further
folded into nothingness; let's beef it up to handle div by 1 as well.
Fixes#2820.