ERROR_WAIT is better than ERROR_FAIL in timeout condition.
Change-Id: Iefe837f276a9091ce6c18db5947212c449f49d89
Signed-off-by: Alamy Liu <alamy.liu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2934
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fritiofson <andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com>
This is a TODO in the src/target/arm_adi_v5.h for MEM-AP registers.
Some new registers are introduced in ADIv5.2 specification.
MEM_AP_REG_MGT (0x20) // Memory Barrier Transfer register
MEM_AP_REG_TAR64 (0x08) // Bits[63:32] of Transfer Address
MEM_AP_REG_BASE64 (0xF0) // Bits[63:32] of Debug Base Address
Refer to
7.5 MEM-AP register summary in
IHI0031C: ARM Debug Interface Architecture Specification ADIv5.0 to ADIv5.2
Change-Id: I3bc4296a04c35f5c64f851e5865d3099922613fa
Signed-off-by: Alamy Liu <alamy.liu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2904
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fritiofson <andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com>
Problem
No matter what target->coreid is, it always shows
Detected core 0 dbgbase: ...
In dap_lookup_cs_component(), it decreases the core index value to zero
in order to find the desired core.
The reference to coreidx is necessary considering "a device which has nested
ROM tables, with each core described in its own table." (by Paul Fertser).
Change-Id: I9b56d45d6edf6639e748a625ab27787f8e5a5776
Signed-off-by: Alamy Liu <alamy.liu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2902
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fritiofson <andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com>
cortex_a_read_apb_ab_memory_fast() uses the wrong order of ITR and DSCR
writes when setting up the transfer. ARM DDI0406C says in C8.2 regarding
"Fast mode" operation to first switch to fast mode and then latch the
instruction in ITR. Current implementation first wrote ITR, causing
the instruction to be executed immediately, then switched to fast mode
without an instruction latched. Repeated reading of DTRTX didn't
execute LDC and thus replicated its current content into the whole buffer.
This patch uses the following, revised algorithm:
1) switch to non-blocking mode and issue the LDC for the first word
2) if more than one word is to be read:
- switch to fast mode
- latch the LDC instruction into ITR (it is _not_ executed)
- issue (count-1) reads of DTRTX register, each read returns the current
content of DTRTX and re-issues the latched instruction
-> now the second-to-last word is in the buffer and the LDC for the last
word has been issued.
3) wait for the last instruction to complete
4) switch back to non-blocking mode
5) Read DTRTX for the last (or: only) word and put it into the buffer
Change-Id: I44f5c585962ffa5af257c3d5a2a802c122b6b1e4
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3122
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Christopher Head <chead@zaber.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
When accessing memory through the ARM core, privilege levels and mmu
access permissions observed. Thus it depends on the current mode of the
ARM core whether an access is possible or not. the ARM in USR mode can
not access memory mapped to a higher privilege level. This means, if the
ARM core is halted while executing at PL0, the debugger would be
prevented from setting a breakpoint at an address with a higher privilege
level, e.g. in the OS kernel. This is not desirable.
cortex_a_check_address() tried to work around this by predicting if an
access would fail and switched the ARM core to SVC mode. However, the
prediction was based on hardcoded address ranges and only worked for
Linux and a 3G/1G user/kernel space split.
This patch changes the policy to always switch to SVC mode for memory
accesses. It introduces two functions cortex_a_prep_memaccess() and
cortex_a_post_memaccess() which bracket memory reads and writes. These
function encapsulate all actions necessary for preparation and cleanup.
Change-Id: I4ccdb5fd17eadeb2b66ae28caaf0ccd2d014eaa9
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3119
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
when disabling the mmu to access physical addresses, normally the d-cache
must be disabled as well. Disabling the d-cache also requires a full
clean&invalidate. However, since all memory writes are treated as write-
through no-allocate and memory reads do not allocate cache lines,
effectively the d-cache state does not change at all. We can therefore
save the the d-cache disabling and flushing.
This patch also simplifies the function a bit.
Change-Id: Ia17c56a28f432156429cd4596107e3652b788e63
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3114
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
for minimal impact on the hardware state, force all memory accesses to
bypass the caches and tlbs. This may actually be the default, but ARM
recommends in DDI0406C to set proper default values on debug init.
Change-Id: If5ac097b6ee725c047b1e86c2f90eabe16b98c7b
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3079
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
Other cache functions use an updated pattern for the address range loop.
Bring dcache clean and flush functions in line.
Change-Id: Iccb4a05c49054471033a3403363110cb08245d5b
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3035
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Call armv7a_l1_d_cache_flush_virt() before writing the breakpoint,
to make sure the d-cache is clean and invalid at the breakpoint
location down to PoC.
Call armv7a_l1_d_cache_inval_virt() after writing the breakpoint
again, so that d-cache will pick up the modified code.
Call armv7a_l1_i_cache_inval_virt() after writing the breakpoint
to memory to make the change visible to the CPU.
Change-Id: I24fc27058d99cb00d7f6002ccb623cab66b0d234
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3033
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
D-Cache invalidate is a dangerous operation. It will only work correctly
if full cache lines are invalidated. When partial cache lines are
invalidated, i.e. the target address range does not start and end
at a cache line boundary, cpu data writes outside of the target range
will be dropped. This patch adds special treatment for partial cache
lines by doing a clean & invalidate on the partial lines before
invalidating the rest of the range.
Change-Id: I64099ddb058638e990a7eb0ee911b9cc8f6f8901
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3034
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
The following changes are implemented:
- Clean&Invalidate the VA range to PoC *before* the write takes place
- Remove SMP handling since DCCIMVA instruction already maintains SMP
coherence.
- Remove separate Invalidate step
Change-Id: I19fd3cc226d8ecf2937276fc63258b6a26e369a7
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3027
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
This patch adds a function for cleaning & invalidating a virtual
address range from the architecture caches down to the point of
coherence.
Change-Id: I4061ab023a3797fabc967f3a34498034841d52c6
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3026
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
There's only one function left that handles cache info display,
no need any more for a function pointer and runtime initialization.
Change-Id: I90b09577f81607917b11f0ab5600a0e2dce223e2
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3025
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
ARMv7 architecture allows up to 7 cache levels that are architecturally
visible, as opposed to "system caches", which are outside of the domain
defined by ARMv7 and require separate management. This patch enables
detection and identification of caches at all levels. It also implements
a new "flush-all" function that cleans & invalidates all cache levels to
the "Point of Coherence".
Change-Id: Ib77115d6044d39845907941c6f031e208f6e0aa5
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3024
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
This patch is on the path to unified handlers for both inner and
outer caches. It removes the special overrides installed when
an outer cache is configured.
Change-Id: I747f2762c6c8c76c700341cbf6cf500ff2a51476
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3022
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
The outer cache is not necessarily at L2 in a system. Rename functions
to make that clear.
Change-Id: Ia636a4844f50634f2bdf5cdce285febc1a47c11f
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3020
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
This patch introduces, new command set and handlers for l1 and l2x caches.
Patch set 10 folded the following changes into this one:
Ib1a2a1fc1b929dc49532ac13a78e8eb796ab4415
If8d87a03281d0f4ad402909998e7834eb4837e79
I0749f129fa74e04f4e9c20d143a744f09ef750d8
Change-Id: I849f4d1f20610087885eeddefa81d976f77cf199
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <linux@rempel-privat.de>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2800
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
This was needed for ahb access
Change-Id: I638f45a276a593c08140b5d9d7480617aa85f096
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <linux@rempel-privat.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2796
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
Problem
dap->ap_current is register value, not field value.
it restores invalid ap when it calls dap_ap_select(dap, ap_old) later.
* assume the current ap is 1, dap->ap_current value would be (1 << 24).
ap_old = dap->ap_current; <-- ap_old = 1<<24 = 0x1000000.
...
dap_ap_select(dap, ap_old); <-- select 0x1000000, not 1.
* All AP registers accessing fail afterwards.
One of the reproducible case(s): CORE residents in AP >= 1
dap_lookup_cs_component() being used to find PE(*).
In most cases, PE would be found in AP==0, hence the problem is hidden.
When AP number is 1, dap->ap_current would have the value of 1<<24.
Anyone get the AP value with dap->ap_current and resotre it later would
select the wrong AP and all accessing later would fail.
The ARM Versatile and/or FPGA would have better chance to provide this
kind of environment that PE residents in AP>=1. As they have an 'umbrella'
system at AP0, and main system at AP>=1.
* PE: Processing Element. AKA Core. See ARM Glossary at
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.aeg0014g/ABCDEFGH.html
Fix
Use dap_ap_get_select() to get ap value.
a. Retrieve current ap value by calling dap_ap_get_select();
src/flash/nor/kinetis.c
src/target/arm_adi_v5.c
b. The code is correct (dap->ap_current >> 24), but it's better to use
dap_ap_get_select() so everything could be synchronized.
src/flash/nor/sim3x.c
Change-Id: I97b5a13a3fc5506cf287e299c6c35699374de74f
Signed-off-by: Alamy Liu <alamy.liu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2935
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Commit 68101e67ac introduced a
regression which resulted for ever-growing registers list (as output
by "reg" command), its contents were doubled every reset (actually,
every examination).
Change-Id: Ie3409c795160a2fc840a5e8a892928df0bcc0c57
Reported-by: Daniele Emancipato <daniele12457@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3100
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-by: Freddie Chopin <freddie.chopin@gmail.com>
This patch brings the calculation of the address ranges handled by
ttbr0 and ttbr1 registers in line with ARM DDI 0406C, Table B3-1
Change-Id: Ib807c4b1cb328a6f661e1a0898e744e60d3eccac
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3006
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Freddie Chopin <freddie.chopin@gmail.com>
If ttbcr is changed after the debugger has examined a target for the
first time, address translations may fail. This problem does not show up
with Linux because it doesn't use ttbr1, but it shows with other OS that
use this feature. If the debugger connects to the target while it's in
u-boot, all address translations will fail after the OS has booted and
the target can not be debugged.
This patch reads the ttbcr in armv7a_mmu_translate_va() and compares it
a cached value. If a difference is detected, armv7a_read_ttbcr() is called
to re-parse the ttb configuration and update the cache.
Change-Id: I1c3adf53ea9d748a0e1e3091d9581e5c43ed64e8
Signed-off-by: Matthias Welwarsky <matthias@welwarsky.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3005
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Freddie Chopin <freddie.chopin@gmail.com>
If we work on smp system, the output of step command will depend
on Id of default target.
This patch adds additional information to help find what on which
core is happening.
Example of LOG after this patch.
imx6.cpu.1: target state: halted
^^^^^^^^^^
target halted in ARM state due to breakpoint, current mode: Supervisor
cpsr: 0x60000093 pc: 0x80076c0c
MMU: enabled, D-Cache: enabled, I-Cache: enabled
imx6.cpu.0: target state: halted
^^^^^^^^^^
target halted in ARM state due to debug-request, current mode: Supervisor
cpsr: 0x20000193 pc: 0x802ccb6c
MMU: enabled, D-Cache: enabled, I-Cache: enabled
Change-Id: I536a2cce33b5ab10af9de2a43b9960320c17729f
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <external.Oleksij.Rempel@de.bosch.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2691
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
A segmentation fault in cortex_m_endreset_event() is sometimes raised
with very broken target like Kinetis Kx with erased flash and active WDOG.
Debugging revealed that cortex_m->dwt_num_comp is 4 and
dwt_list is NULL at cortex_m:290
Change-Id: I229c59d6da13d816df513d1dbb19968e4b5951e2
Signed-off-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2989
Reviewed-by: Thomas Schmid <thomas@rfranging.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Intel is relicensing our contributions to OpenOCD under GPL
version 2 or any later version. We previously contributed code
under GPL version 2 only. It was not our intention to differ
from the standard OpenOCD license. We're correcting that here.
This also applies retroactively to previous versions of our
contributions to OpenOCD.
Change-Id: I5e831ed95d03d2044d8e5a8375b21c6e52c933d7
Signed-off-by: Ivan De Cesaris <ivan.de.cesaris@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/3044
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fritiofson <andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com>
The testee target is usefull for certain non-cpu pass-through
situations, for example in the case of a spi flash mapped to the DR of
a JTAG tap, as is the case for most FPGAs with SPI flashs behind them.
We just manage the RUNNING/RESET/HALTED state in the testee driver to
support it being halted which is a requirement for flash banks.
Change-Id: I1b4d52c58a1f6bd753e126bfde74dcc5164d7b69
Signed-off-by: Robert Jordens <jordens@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2840
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
MMU types were checking and installing fakes at init, but this wasn't catching
all devices. Fixes segfaults when attempting mdw and friends on avr.
Change-Id: I5b11f9913157a21f1aeb11ec852f593b529d9be8
Signed-off-by: Karl Palsson <karlp@tweak.net.au>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2791
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
It was observed on AM437x that after every reset the target's debug
regions are unpowered. To be able to properly communicate with the
target and perform cortex_a init debug access after a reset event the
examination need to be performed every time, not just on OpenOCD
start.
Change-Id: Idf272e127ee88341e806ee00df154eade573451d
Signed-off-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2723
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
After intermittent connection failures or target power failures it
might be necessary to try reexamination even when polling fails. This
should make communication with Cortex-A targets more reliable.
This was runtime tested with stlink attached to an stm32l1 and an FTDI JTAG
adapter attached to an stm32f1 target.
Change-Id: I38c4db8124b7f4bbf53ddda53c13273449f49c15
Signed-off-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2721
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Some targets need arbitrary amount of time (usually not too long)
after reset (both sysresetreq and srst) to do initialisation, and
SWD/JTAG is not available during that. According to PSoC4 docs, the
debugger should try connecting until it succeeds.
Also ahbap_debugport_init might be necessary to perform after using
hardware srst too, so add it there (except for the targets that
support srst_nogate since they are very unlikely to need it).
Change-Id: I3598d5ff7b8e0bf3a5566a57dec4b0b2b243d297
Signed-off-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2601
Tested-by: jenkins
In some cases (the most obvious are TI's SoCs) ROM table lacks entries
for the cores, so OpenOCD has no way to determine what debug base to
use. Due to an error fixed in ec9ccaa288 it wasn't handled properly,
and OpenOCD would continue to try using dbgbase = 0, which happened to
work for e.g. AM437x.
This patch adds a clear indication to the user that to access such a
target, dbgbase must be set manually in the config.
Reported by Felipe Balbi on IRC.
Change-Id: Id8533e708f44b76550eb8b659564f5f45717c298
Signed-off-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2603
Tested-by: jenkins
Calling ahbap_debugport_init() is wrong here because the actions
performed by it might lead to jtagdp_transaction_endcheck errors thus
leading to infinite recursion.
The removed code is not needed now because target polling should lead
to reexamination automatically, and both cortex_a and cortex_m call
ahbap_debugport_init() as part of their target examine handler.
This was reported as a real life issue on IRC by Weaselweb with
Cortex-A target. Quitte reports similar results in some circumstances
(adapter_khz too high) with LPC17xx.
Change-Id: I7148022f76a1272b5262d251f2e807ffb1543547
Signed-off-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2697
Tested-by: jenkins
When the SCTLR has C set but M unset (i.e. Caching on, but MMU off) the cache
if effectively off. So only flush the cache if MMU is on, otherwise stale
entries might be committed to memory.
Change-Id: Iaff8b6f25b7a41ba838b91d45684c98f99fc0b27
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2429
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Christopher Head <chead@zaber.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Svoboda <ze.vlad@gmail.com>
Bug in read pointer check within flash write algorithm made incorrect check
if block size is more than 4 bytes (bug was detected with 16 bytes block size).
Change-Id: I5b8e7ebca619a0a85ae6e9e496ff792248134d81
Signed-off-by: DmitryShpak <disona@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2657
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Jens Bauer <jens@gpio.dk>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fritiofson <andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com>
This brings SWD reconnection procedure in line with the ARM
documentation and changes cortex_m reset procedure to make use of it.
The motivation behind this patch is to make SAM4L "reset" and "reset
halt" properly without SRST. The complication here is that EDBG issues
an additional read of DP_RDBUFF automatically right after writing
SYSRESETREQ, that leads to a FAULT which needs to be dealt with
properly. With this patch the very first ahbap_debugport_init DAP
access will make SWD layer properly reinitialise the link before
continuing.
Runtime tested with mbed CMIS-DAP + KL25 only.
Change-Id: Ic506f9db30931dfa60860036b83f73b897975909
Signed-off-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2596
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Andrey Yurovsky <yurovsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
Valgrind-tested.
Comparison of flashing performance on an FRDM-KL25Z board running mbed
CMSIS-DAP variant, 5MHz clock, old driver:
wrote 28096 bytes from file demo.elf in 26.833590s (1.023 KiB/s)
verified 27264 bytes in 1.754972s (15.171 KiB/s)
this implementation:
wrote 28096 bytes from file demo.elf in 3.691939s (7.432 KiB/s)
verified 27264 bytes in 0.598987s (44.450 KiB/s)
Also tested "Keil ULINK-ME CMSIS-DAP" with an STM32F100 target, 5MHz
clock, results reading from flash, old driver:
dumped 131072 bytes in 98.445305s (1.300 KiB/s)
this implementation:
dumped 131072 bytes in 8.242686s (15.529 KiB/s)
Change-Id: Ic64d3124b1d6cd9dd1016445bb627c71e189ae95
Signed-off-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2356
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
Alamy Liu
Matthias Welwarsky
Oleksij Rempel
Paul Fertser
Evan Hunter
Marc Schink
Oleksij Rempel
Tomas Vanek
Ivan De Cesaris
Uwe Bonnes
Austin Morton
Robert Jordens
Karl Palsson
Uwe Kleine-König
DmitryShpak