libui/doc/using-libui.md

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<!-- 8 april 2019 -->
# Using libui
## Shared vs. Static
In order to properly use libui, you first need to know whether you are using it as a shared library (also called a dynamically-linked library) or as a static library.
With a shared library, your application will need to ship with the libui shared library object, or require it at runtime (if it is to be installed via a system package manager). However, your program will only need to directly depend on libui itself.
With a static library, your application will ship with libui embedded within it, so no additional dependencies will be needed at runtime (apart from ones that require installation via a system package manager, such as GTK+). However, you need to do slightly more work to be able to actually build your application; exactly what is discussed on this page.
If you are using a language binding, the language binding will likely have already decided how it will use libui, and will provide its own instructions on what to do based on that decision.
## Including libui in Source Code
libui ships as a single header file, `ui.h`. Therefore, to include it in a C or C++ source file, all you need to do is
```c
// If the libui headers are loaded in the same way as other system headers
#include <ui.h>
// OR
// If the libui headers are included directly
#include "path/to/ui.h"
```
If you are using libui as a static library, you'll need to add the line
```c
#define uiStatic
```
*before* including `ui.h`, as that informs `ui.h` to tell the compiler that the functions in `ui.h` are not dynamically loaded.
### OS-Specific Headers
For most purposes, the above will be sufficient. However, if you need to do any OS-specific work with libui, there are a few more steps to take. Typically, this would be done if you either wanted to create a new control or access the underlying OS handles behind a control.
Each OS has a special OS-specific header that provides the necessary additional functions and constants. These must be included *after* `ui.h`. These must also be included *after* any OS headers:
- **Windows**: The OS-specific header is `ui_windows.h`. The only OS header that is necessary is `<windows.h>`:
```c
#include <windows.h>
#include "ui.h"
#include "ui_windows.h"
```
TODO(andlabs): version constants
- **Unix**: The OS-specific header is `ui_unix.h`. Only `<gtk/gtk.h>` needs to be included beforehand:
```c
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include "ui.h"
#include "ui_unix.h"
```
TODO(andlabs): version constants
- **macOS**: The OS-specific header is `ui_darwin.h`. Only `<Cocoa/Cocoa.h>` needs to be included beforehand:
```objective-c
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import "ui.h"
#import "ui_darwin.h"
```
## Linking Against libui
TODO(andlabs): write this