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yosys/kernel/fmt.cc

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kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
2020-11-29 02:16:43 -06:00
/*
* yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
*
* Copyright (C) 2020 whitequark <whitequark@whitequark.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "libs/bigint/BigUnsigned.hh"
#include "kernel/fmt.h"
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
void Fmt::append_string(const std::string &str) {
FmtPart part = {};
part.type = FmtPart::STRING;
part.str = str;
parts.push_back(part);
}
cxxrtl: first pass of $print impl
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void Fmt::parse_rtlil(const RTLIL::Cell *cell) {
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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std::string fmt = cell->getParam(ID(FORMAT)).decode_string();
RTLIL::SigSpec args = cell->getPort(ID(ARGS));
parts.clear();
FmtPart part;
for (size_t i = 0; i < fmt.size(); i++) {
fmt: correct parsing of {{ and }} for brace literals
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if (fmt.substr(i, 2) == "}}") {
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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part.str += '}';
fmt: correct parsing of {{ and }} for brace literals
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++i;
} else if (fmt.substr(i, 2) == "{{") {
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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part.str += '{';
fmt: correct parsing of {{ and }} for brace literals
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++i;
} else if (fmt[i] == '}')
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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log_assert(false && "Unexpected '}' in format string");
else if (fmt[i] == '{') {
if (!part.str.empty()) {
part.type = FmtPart::STRING;
parts.push_back(part);
part = {};
}
fmt: %t/$time support
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if (++i == fmt.size())
log_assert(false && "Unexpected end in format substitution");
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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size_t arg_size = 0;
fmt: %t/$time support
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for (; i < fmt.size(); i++) {
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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if (fmt[i] >= '0' && fmt[i] <= '9') {
arg_size *= 10;
arg_size += fmt[i] - '0';
} else if (fmt[i] == ':') {
fmt: don't overrun fmt string buffer For input like "{", "{1", etc., we would exit the loop due to `i < fmt.size()` no longer being the case, and then check if `++i == fmt.size()`. That would increment i to `fmt.size() + 1`, and so execution continues. The intention is to move i beyond the ':', so we do it only in that case instead.
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++i;
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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break;
} else {
log_assert(false && "Unexpected character in format substitution");
}
}
fmt: don't overrun fmt string buffer For input like "{", "{1", etc., we would exit the loop due to `i < fmt.size()` no longer being the case, and then check if `++i == fmt.size()`. That would increment i to `fmt.size() + 1`, and so execution continues. The intention is to move i beyond the ':', so we do it only in that case instead.
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if (i == fmt.size())
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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log_assert(false && "Unexpected end in format substitution");
if ((size_t)args.size() < arg_size)
log_assert(false && "Format part overruns arguments");
part.sig = args.extract(0, arg_size);
args.remove(0, arg_size);
if (fmt[i] == '>')
part.justify = FmtPart::RIGHT;
else if (fmt[i] == '<')
part.justify = FmtPart::LEFT;
else
log_assert(false && "Unexpected justification in format substitution");
if (++i == fmt.size())
log_assert(false && "Unexpected end in format substitution");
if (fmt[i] == '0' || fmt[i] == ' ')
part.padding = fmt[i];
else
log_assert(false && "Unexpected padding in format substitution");
if (++i == fmt.size())
log_assert(false && "Unexpected end in format substitution");
for (; i < fmt.size(); i++) {
if (fmt[i] >= '0' && fmt[i] <= '9') {
part.width *= 10;
part.width += fmt[i] - '0';
continue;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'b') {
part.type = FmtPart::INTEGER;
part.base = 2;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'o') {
part.type = FmtPart::INTEGER;
part.base = 8;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'd') {
part.type = FmtPart::INTEGER;
part.base = 10;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'h') {
part.type = FmtPart::INTEGER;
part.base = 16;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'c') {
part.type = FmtPart::CHARACTER;
fmt: %t/$time support
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} else if (fmt[i] == 't') {
part.type = FmtPart::TIME;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'r') {
part.type = FmtPart::TIME;
part.realtime = true;
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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} else {
log_assert(false && "Unexpected character in format substitution");
}
fmt: fix another overrun
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++i;
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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break;
}
fmt: fix another overrun
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if (i == fmt.size())
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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log_assert(false && "Unexpected end in format substitution");
if (part.type == FmtPart::INTEGER) {
if (fmt[i] == '+') {
part.plus = true;
if (++i == fmt.size())
log_assert(false && "Unexpected end in format substitution");
}
if (fmt[i] == '0') {
part.lzero = true;
if (++i == fmt.size())
log_assert(false && "Unexpected end in format substitution");
}
if (fmt[i] == 'u')
part.signed_ = false;
else if (fmt[i] == 's')
part.signed_ = true;
else
log_assert(false && "Unexpected character in format substitution");
if (++i == fmt.size())
log_assert(false && "Unexpected end in format substitution");
}
if (fmt[i] != '}')
log_assert(false && "Expected '}' after format substitution");
parts.push_back(part);
part = {};
} else {
part.str += fmt[i];
}
}
if (!part.str.empty()) {
part.type = FmtPart::STRING;
parts.push_back(part);
}
}
void Fmt::emit_rtlil(RTLIL::Cell *cell) const {
std::string fmt;
RTLIL::SigSpec args;
for (auto &part : parts) {
switch (part.type) {
case FmtPart::STRING:
for (char c : part.str) {
if (c == '{')
fmt += "{{";
else if (c == '}')
fmt += "}}";
else
fmt += c;
}
break;
fmt: %t/$time support
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case FmtPart::TIME:
log_assert(part.sig.size() == 0);
YS_FALLTHROUGH
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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case FmtPart::CHARACTER:
log_assert(part.sig.size() % 8 == 0);
YS_FALLTHROUGH
case FmtPart::INTEGER:
args.append(part.sig);
fmt += '{';
fmt += std::to_string(part.sig.size());
fmt += ':';
if (part.justify == FmtPart::RIGHT)
fmt += '>';
else if (part.justify == FmtPart::LEFT)
fmt += '<';
else log_abort();
fmt: handle part with unspecified padding in `emit_rtlil` e.g. `$displayh(8'ha)` won't have a padding set, because it just gets `lzero` set instead by `compute_required_decimal_places`. It also doesn't have a width. In this case, we can just fill in a dummy (unused) padding. Either space or zero would work, but space is a bit more distinct given the width field follows. Also omit writing the width if it's zero. This makes the emitted ilang a little cleaner in places; `{8:> h0u}` is the output for this example, now. The other possible extreme would be `{8:>00h0u}`.
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log_assert(part.width == 0 || part.padding != '\0');
fmt += part.padding != '\0' ? part.padding : ' ';
if (part.width > 0)
fmt += std::to_string(part.width);
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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if (part.type == FmtPart::INTEGER) {
switch (part.base) {
case 2: fmt += 'b'; break;
case 8: fmt += 'o'; break;
case 10: fmt += 'd'; break;
case 16: fmt += 'h'; break;
default: log_abort();
}
if (part.plus)
fmt += '+';
if (part.lzero)
fmt += '0';
fmt += part.signed_ ? 's' : 'u';
} else if (part.type == FmtPart::CHARACTER) {
fmt += 'c';
fmt: %t/$time support
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} else if (part.type == FmtPart::TIME) {
if (part.realtime)
fmt += 'r';
else
fmt += 't';
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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} else log_abort();
fmt += '}';
break;
default: log_abort();
}
}
cell->setParam(ID(FORMAT), fmt);
cell->setParam(ID(ARGS_WIDTH), args.size());
cell->setPort(ID(ARGS), args);
}
fmt: function name typo
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static size_t compute_required_decimal_places(size_t size, bool signed_)
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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{
BigUnsigned max;
if (!signed_)
max.setBit(size, true);
else
max.setBit(size - 1, true);
size_t places = 0;
while (!max.isZero()) {
places++;
max /= 10;
}
if (signed_)
places++;
return places;
}
static void apply_verilog_automatic_sizing(FmtPart &part)
{
if (part.base == 10) {
fmt: function name typo
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size_t places = compute_required_decimal_places(part.sig.size(), part.signed_);
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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part.padding = ' ';
part.width = std::max(part.width, places);
} else {
part.lzero = true;
}
}
void Fmt::parse_verilog(const std::vector<VerilogFmtArg> &args, bool sformat_like, int default_base, RTLIL::IdString task_name, RTLIL::IdString module_name)
{
parts.clear();
auto arg = args.begin();
for (; arg != args.end(); ++arg) {
switch (arg->type) {
case VerilogFmtArg::INTEGER: {
FmtPart part = {};
part.type = FmtPart::INTEGER;
part.sig = arg->sig;
part.base = default_base;
part.signed_ = arg->signed_;
apply_verilog_automatic_sizing(part);
parts.push_back(part);
break;
}
case VerilogFmtArg::STRING: {
if (arg == args.begin() || !sformat_like) {
const auto fmtarg = arg;
const std::string &fmt = fmtarg->str;
FmtPart part = {};
for (size_t i = 0; i < fmt.size(); i++) {
if (fmt[i] != '%') {
part.str += fmt[i];
} else if (fmt.substr(i, 2) == "%%") {
i++;
part.str += '%';
} else if (fmt.substr(i, 2) == "%l" || fmt.substr(i, 2) == "%L") {
i++;
part.str += module_name.str();
fmt: rudimentary %m support (= %l)
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} else if (fmt.substr(i, 2) == "%m" || fmt.substr(i, 2) == "%M") {
i++;
part.str += module_name.str();
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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} else {
if (!part.str.empty()) {
part.type = FmtPart::STRING;
parts.push_back(part);
part = {};
}
if (++i == fmt.size()) {
log_file_error(fmtarg->filename, fmtarg->first_line, "System task `%s' called with incomplete format specifier in argument %zu.\n", task_name.c_str(), fmtarg - args.begin() + 1);
}
if (++arg == args.end()) {
log_file_error(fmtarg->filename, fmtarg->first_line, "System task `%s' called with fewer arguments than the format specifiers in argument %zu require.\n", task_name.c_str(), fmtarg - args.begin() + 1);
}
part.sig = arg->sig;
part.signed_ = arg->signed_;
for (; i < fmt.size(); i++) {
if (fmt[i] == '-') {
// left justify; not in IEEE 1800-2017 or verilator but iverilog has it
part.justify = FmtPart::LEFT;
} else if (fmt[i] == '+') {
// always show sign; not in IEEE 1800-2017 or verilator but iverilog has it
part.plus = true;
} else break;
}
if (i == fmt.size()) {
log_file_error(fmtarg->filename, fmtarg->first_line, "System task `%s' called with incomplete format specifier in argument %zu.\n", task_name.c_str(), fmtarg - args.begin() + 1);
}
bool has_leading_zero = false, has_width = false;
for (; i < fmt.size(); i++) {
if (fmt[i] >= '0' && fmt[i] <= '9') {
if (fmt[i] == '0' && !has_width) {
has_leading_zero = true;
} else {
has_width = true;
part.width *= 10;
part.width += fmt[i] - '0';
}
continue;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'b' || fmt[i] == 'B') {
part.type = FmtPart::INTEGER;
part.base = 2;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'o' || fmt[i] == 'O') {
part.type = FmtPart::INTEGER;
part.base = 8;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'd' || fmt[i] == 'D') {
part.type = FmtPart::INTEGER;
part.base = 10;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'h' || fmt[i] == 'H' ||
fmt[i] == 'x' || fmt[i] == 'X') {
// hex digits always printed in lowercase for %h%x as well as %H%X
part.type = FmtPart::INTEGER;
part.base = 16;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'c' || fmt[i] == 'C') {
part.type = FmtPart::CHARACTER;
part.sig.extend_u0(8);
// %10c and %010c not fully defined in IEEE 1800-2017 and do different things in iverilog
} else if (fmt[i] == 's' || fmt[i] == 'S') {
part.type = FmtPart::CHARACTER;
if ((part.sig.size() % 8) != 0)
part.sig.extend_u0((part.sig.size() + 7) / 8 * 8);
// %10s and %010s not fully defined in IEEE 1800-2017 and do the same thing in iverilog
part.padding = ' ';
fmt: %t/$time support
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} else if (fmt[i] == 't' || fmt[i] == 'T') {
if (arg->type == VerilogFmtArg::TIME) {
part.type = FmtPart::TIME;
part.realtime = arg->realtime;
if (!has_width && !has_leading_zero)
part.width = 20;
} else {
log_file_error(fmtarg->filename, fmtarg->first_line, "System task `%s' called with format character `%c' in argument %zu, but the argument is not $time or $realtime.\n", task_name.c_str(), fmt[i], fmtarg - args.begin() + 1);
}
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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} else {
log_file_error(fmtarg->filename, fmtarg->first_line, "System task `%s' called with unrecognized format character `%c' in argument %zu.\n", task_name.c_str(), fmt[i], fmtarg - args.begin() + 1);
}
break;
}
if (i == fmt.size()) {
log_file_error(fmtarg->filename, fmtarg->first_line, "System task `%s' called with incomplete format specifier in argument %zu.\n", task_name.c_str(), fmtarg - args.begin() + 1);
}
if (part.padding == '\0')
part.padding = (has_leading_zero && part.justify == FmtPart::RIGHT) ? '0' : ' ';
if (part.type == FmtPart::INTEGER) {
if (part.base != 10 && part.plus) {
log_file_error(fmtarg->filename, fmtarg->first_line, "System task `%s' called with invalid format specifier in argument %zu.\n", task_name.c_str(), fmtarg - args.begin() + 1);
}
if (!has_leading_zero)
apply_verilog_automatic_sizing(part);
}
parts.push_back(part);
part = {};
}
}
if (!part.str.empty()) {
part.type = FmtPart::STRING;
parts.push_back(part);
}
} else {
FmtPart part = {};
part.type = FmtPart::STRING;
part.str = arg->str;
parts.push_back(part);
}
break;
}
default: log_abort();
}
}
}
std::vector<VerilogFmtArg> Fmt::emit_verilog() const
{
std::vector<VerilogFmtArg> args;
VerilogFmtArg fmt = {};
fmt.type = VerilogFmtArg::STRING;
for (auto &part : parts) {
switch (part.type) {
case FmtPart::STRING:
for (char c : part.str) {
if (c == '%')
fmt.str += "%%";
else
fmt.str += c;
}
break;
case FmtPart::INTEGER: {
VerilogFmtArg arg = {};
arg.type = VerilogFmtArg::INTEGER;
arg.sig = part.sig;
arg.signed_ = part.signed_;
args.push_back(arg);
fmt.str += '%';
if (part.plus)
fmt.str += '+';
if (part.justify == FmtPart::LEFT)
fmt.str += '-';
if (part.width == 0) {
if (!part.lzero)
fmt.str += '0';
} else if (part.width > 0) {
log_assert(part.padding == ' ' || part.padding == '0');
if (!part.lzero && part.base != 10)
fmt.str += '0';
else if (part.padding == '0')
fmt.str += '0';
fmt.str += std::to_string(part.width);
}
switch (part.base) {
case 2: fmt.str += 'b'; break;
case 8: fmt.str += 'o'; break;
case 10: fmt.str += 'd'; break;
case 16: fmt.str += 'h'; break;
default: log_abort();
}
break;
}
case FmtPart::CHARACTER: {
VerilogFmtArg arg;
arg.type = VerilogFmtArg::INTEGER;
arg.sig = part.sig;
args.push_back(arg);
fmt.str += '%';
if (part.justify == FmtPart::LEFT)
fmt.str += '-';
if (part.sig.size() == 8) {
if (part.width > 0) {
log_assert(part.padding == '0' || part.padding == ' ');
if (part.padding == '0')
fmt.str += part.padding;
fmt.str += std::to_string(part.width);
}
fmt.str += 'c';
} else {
log_assert(part.sig.size() % 8 == 0);
if (part.width > 0) {
log_assert(part.padding == ' '); // no zero padding
fmt.str += std::to_string(part.width);
}
fmt.str += 's';
}
break;
}
fmt: %t/$time support
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case FmtPart::TIME: {
VerilogFmtArg arg;
arg.type = VerilogFmtArg::TIME;
if (part.realtime)
arg.realtime = true;
args.push_back(arg);
fmt.str += '%';
if (part.plus)
fmt.str += '+';
if (part.justify == FmtPart::LEFT)
fmt.str += '-';
log_assert(part.padding == ' ' || part.padding == '0');
if (part.padding == '0' && part.width > 0)
fmt.str += '0';
fmt.str += std::to_string(part.width);
fmt.str += 't';
break;
}
default: log_abort();
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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}
}
args.insert(args.begin(), fmt);
return args;
}
cxxrtl: first pass of $print impl
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void Fmt::emit_cxxrtl(std::ostream &f, std::function<void(const RTLIL::SigSpec &)> emit_sig) const
{
for (auto &part : parts) {
switch (part.type) {
case FmtPart::STRING:
f << " << \"";
for (char c : part.str) {
switch (c) {
case '\\':
YS_FALLTHROUGH
case '"':
f << '\\' << c;
break;
case '\a':
f << "\\a";
break;
case '\b':
f << "\\b";
break;
case '\f':
f << "\\f";
break;
case '\n':
f << "\\n";
break;
case '\r':
f << "\\r";
break;
case '\t':
f << "\\t";
break;
case '\v':
f << "\\v";
break;
default:
f << c;
break;
}
}
f << '"';
break;
case FmtPart::INTEGER:
case FmtPart::CHARACTER: {
f << " << value_formatted<" << part.sig.size() << ">(";
emit_sig(part.sig);
f << ", " << (part.type == FmtPart::CHARACTER);
f << ", " << (part.justify == FmtPart::LEFT);
f << ", (char)" << (int)part.padding;
f << ", " << part.width;
f << ", " << part.base;
f << ", " << part.signed_;
f << ", " << part.lzero;
f << ", " << part.plus;
f << ')';
break;
}
fmt: %t/$time support
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case FmtPart::TIME: {
// CXXRTL only records steps taken, so there's no difference between
// the values taken by $time and $realtime.
f << " << value_formatted<64>(";
f << "value<64>{steps}";
f << ", " << (part.type == FmtPart::CHARACTER);
f << ", " << (part.justify == FmtPart::LEFT);
f << ", (char)" << (int)part.padding;
f << ", " << part.width;
f << ", " << part.base;
f << ", " << part.signed_;
f << ", " << part.lzero;
f << ", " << part.plus;
f << ')';
break;
}
default: log_abort();
cxxrtl: first pass of $print impl
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}
}
}
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
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std::string Fmt::render() const
{
std::string str;
for (auto &part : parts) {
switch (part.type) {
case FmtPart::STRING:
str += part.str;
break;
case FmtPart::INTEGER:
case FmtPart::CHARACTER: {
std::string buf;
if (part.type == FmtPart::INTEGER) {
RTLIL::Const value = part.sig.as_const();
if (!part.lzero && part.base != 10) {
size_t minimum_size = 0;
for (size_t index = 0; index < (size_t)value.size(); index++)
if (value[index] != State::S0)
minimum_size = index + 1;
value = value.extract(0, minimum_size);
}
if (part.base == 2) {
buf = value.as_string();
} else if (part.base == 8 || part.base == 16) {
size_t step = (part.base == 16) ? 4 : 3;
for (size_t index = 0; index < (size_t)value.size(); index += step) {
RTLIL::Const subvalue = value.extract(index, min(step, value.size() - index));
bool has_x = false, all_x = true, has_z = false, all_z = true;
for (State bit : subvalue) {
if (bit == State::Sx)
has_x = true;
else
all_x = false;
if (bit == State::Sz)
has_z = true;
else
all_z = false;
}
if (all_x)
buf += 'x';
else if (all_z)
buf += 'z';
else if (has_x)
buf += 'X';
else if (has_z)
buf += 'Z';
else
buf += "0123456789abcdef"[subvalue.as_int()];
}
std::reverse(buf.begin(), buf.end());
} else if (part.base == 10) {
bool has_x = false, all_x = true, has_z = false, all_z = true;
for (State bit : value) {
if (bit == State::Sx)
has_x = true;
else
all_x = false;
if (bit == State::Sz)
has_z = true;
else
all_z = false;
}
if (all_x)
buf += 'x';
else if (all_z)
buf += 'z';
else if (has_x)
buf += 'X';
else if (has_z)
buf += 'Z';
else {
bool negative = part.signed_ && value[value.size() - 1];
RTLIL::Const absvalue;
if (negative)
absvalue = RTLIL::const_neg(value, {}, part.signed_, {}, value.size() + 1);
else
absvalue = value;
log_assert(absvalue.is_fully_def());
if (absvalue.is_fully_zero())
buf += '0';
while (!absvalue.is_fully_zero()) {
buf += '0' + RTLIL::const_mod(absvalue, 10, part.signed_, false, 4).as_int();
absvalue = RTLIL::const_div(absvalue, 10, part.signed_, false, absvalue.size());
}
if (negative || part.plus)
buf += negative ? '-' : '+';
std::reverse(buf.begin(), buf.end());
}
} else log_abort();
} else if (part.type == FmtPart::CHARACTER) {
buf = part.sig.as_const().decode_string();
}
log_assert(part.width == 0 || part.padding != '\0');
if (part.justify == FmtPart::RIGHT && buf.size() < part.width) {
size_t pad_width = part.width - buf.size();
if (part.padding == '0' && (buf.front() == '+' || buf.front() == '-')) {
str += buf.front();
buf.erase(0, 1);
}
str += std::string(pad_width, part.padding);
}
str += buf;
if (part.justify == FmtPart::LEFT && buf.size() < part.width)
str += std::string(part.width - buf.size(), part.padding);
break;
}
fmt: %t/$time support
2023-06-27 20:51:20 -05:00
case FmtPart::TIME: {
// We only render() during initial, so time is always zero.
str += "0";
break;
}
kernel: add format string helpers, `fmt`.
2020-11-29 02:16:43 -06:00
}
}
return str;
}