noVNC/docs/API.md

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API

The interface of the noVNC client consists of a single RFB object that is instantiated once per connection.

1 Configuration Attributes

Each configuration option has a default value, which can be overridden by a a configuration object passed to the constructor. Configuration options can then be read and modified after initialization with "get_" and "set_" methods respectively. For example, the following initializes an RFB object with the 'encrypt' configuration option enabled, then confirms it was set, then disables it:

var rfb = new RFB({'encrypt': true});
if (rfb.get_encrypt()) {
    alert("Encryption is set");
}
rfb.set_encrypt(false);

Some attributes are read-only and cannot be changed. An exception will be thrown if an attempt is made to set one of these attributs. The attribute mode is one of the following:

RO - read only
RW - read write
WO - write once
name type mode default description
target DOM WO null Canvas element for rendering (passed to Display, Mouse and Keyboard)
encrypt bool RW false Use TLS/SSL encryption
local_cursor bool RW false Request locally rendered cursor
shared bool RW true Request shared VNC mode
view_only bool RW false Disable client mouse/keyboard
scale float RW 1.0 Display area scale factor
viewport bool RW false Use viewport clipping
xvp_password_sep str RW '@' Separator for XVP password fields
disconnectTimeout int RW 3 Time (in seconds) to wait for disconnection
wsProtocols arr RW ['binary'] Protocols to use in the WebSocket connection
repeaterID str RW '' UltraVNC RepeaterID to connect to
viewportDrag bool RW false Move the viewport on mouse drags

2 Methods

In addition to the getter and setter methods to modify configuration attributes, the RFB object has other methods that are available in the object instance.

name parameters description
connect (host, port, password, path) Connect to the given host:port/path. Optional password and path.
disconnect () Disconnect
sendPassword (passwd) Send password after onPasswordRequired callback
sendCtrlAltDel () Send Ctrl-Alt-Del key sequence
xvpOp (ver, op) Send a XVP operation (2=shutdown, 3=reboot, 4=reset)
xvpShutdown () Send XVP shutdown.
xvpReboot () Send XVP reboot.
xvpReset () Send XVP reset.
sendKey (keysym, code, down) Send a key press event. If down not specified, send a down and up event.
clipboardPasteFrom (text) Send a clipboard paste event
autoscale (width, height, downscaleOnly) Scale the display
clippingDisplay () Check if the remote display is larger than the client display
requestDesktopSize (width, height) Send a request to change the remote desktop size.
viewportChangeSize (width, height) Change size of the viewport

3 Callbacks

The RFB object has certain events that can be hooked with callback functions.

name parameters description
onUpdateState (rfb, state, oldstate) Connection state change (see details below)
onNotification (rfb, msg, level, options) Notification for the UI (optional options)
onDisconnected (rfb, reason) Disconnection finished with an optional reason. No reason specified means normal disconnect.
onPasswordRequired (rfb, msg) VNC password is required (use sendPassword), optionally comes with a message.
onClipboard (rfb, text) RFB clipboard contents received
onBell (rfb) RFB Bell message received
onFBUReceive (rfb, fbu) RFB FBU received but not yet processed (see details below)
onFBUComplete (rfb, fbu) RFB FBU received and processed (see details below)
onFBResize (rfb, width, height) Frame buffer (remote desktop) size changed
onDesktopName (rfb, name) VNC desktop name recieved
onXvpInit (version) XVP extensions active for this connection.

RFB onUpdateState callback details

The RFB module has an 'onUpdateState' callback that is invoked after the noVNC connection state changes. Here is a list of the states that are reported. Note that the RFB module can not transition from the disconnected state in any way, a new instance of the object has to be created for new connections.

connection state description
connecting starting to connect
connected connected normally
disconnecting starting to disconnect
disconnected disconnected - permanent end-state for this RFB object

RFB onFBUReceive and on FBUComplete callback details

The onFBUReceive callback is invoked when a frame buffer update message has been received from the server but before the RFB class has done any additional handling. The onFBUComplete callback is invoked with the same information but after the RFB class has handled the message.

The 'fbu' parameter is an object with the following structure:

{
    x:            FBU_x_position,
    y:            FBU_y_position,
    width:        FBU_width,
    height:       FBU_height,
    encoding:     FBU_encoding_number,
    encodingName: FBU_encoding_string
}