This is part of addressing issue #21 - non-US keyboard layouts.
There are several challenges when dealing with keyboard events:
- The meaning and use of keyCode, charCode and which depends on
both the browser and the event type (keyDown/Up vs keyPress).
- We cannot automatically determine the keyboard layout
- The keyDown and keyUp events have a keyCode value that has not
been translated by modifier keys.
- The keyPress event has a translated (for layout and modifiers)
character code but the attribute containing it differs. keyCode
contains the translated value in WebKit (Chrome/Safari), Opera
11 and IE9. charCode contains the value in WebKit and Firefox.
The which attribute contains the value on WebKit, Firefox and
Opera 11.
- The keyDown/Up keyCode value indicates (sort of) the physical
key was pressed but only for standard US layout. On a US
keyboard, the '-' and '_' characters are on the same key and
generate a keyCode value of 189. But on an AZERTY keyboard even
though they are different physical keys they both still
generate a keyCode of 189!
- To prevent a key event from propagating to the browser and
causing unwanted default actions (such as closing a tab,
opening a menu, shifting focus, etc) we must suppress this
event in both keyDown and keyPress because not all key strokes
generate on a keyPress event. Also, in WebKit and IE9
suppressing the keyDown prevents a keyPress but other browsers
still generated a keyPress even if keyDown is suppressed.
For safe key events, we wait until the keyPress event before
reporting a key down event. For unsafe key events, we report a key
down event when the keyDown event fires and we suppress any further
actions (including keyPress).
In order to report a key up event that matches what we reported
for the key down event, we keep a list of keys that are currently
down. When the keyDown event happens, we add the key event to the
list. If it is a safe key event, then we update the which attribute
in the most recent item on the list when we received a keyPress
event (keyPress should immediately follow keyDown). When we
received a keyUp event we search for the event on the list with
a matching keyCode and we report the character code using the value
in the 'which' attribute that was stored with that key.
For character codes above 255 we use a character code to keysym lookup
table. This is generated using the util/u2x11 script contributed by
Colin Dean (xvpsource.org).
API change: for intergrators that explicitly include the Javascript
files (that do not use include/vnc.js)js, include/input.js is a new
file that must also be included.
The mouse and keyboard handling could be useful on its own so split it
out into a Keyboard and Mouse class in include/input.js.
This refactoring is preparation to deal with issue #21 - non-US
keyboard layouts.
Fix mouse button mapping in IE9. All browsers have converged on
a standard left=0, middle=1, right=2 ... all except IE that is.
Add html5 doctype to tests.
In vnc_perf test, use do_test instead of start for function name since
start is a keyword in IE.
In error about Flash give a link to Adobe's download page.
Current timeout is 2 seconds for connect timeout. Use 5 seconds if
web-socket-js (Flash WebSockets emulator) is being used. On Windows XP
with Flash 10.2.152.26, connecting seems to take quite a bit longer
than it probably should. This should make it work more consistently.
Syncs with same change to websockify (7534574a2f).
Primary change is removal of FABridge interface.
Seems to improve overall latency by perhaps 10%. Also, the slowdown
over time in Opera is about half as bad (but still there).
Thanks to Michael Sersen for creating images/Logo.svg.
- Add images directory with original SVG logo, favicon, and some
derivative PNGs of the logo for different purpose.
- Note that license on images/* is CC BY-SA.
- Add utils/img2js.py to take an image and generate a base64 encoded
data URI string.
- Add base64 encoded data URI screen logo to display in canvas when
disconnected.
API change: changed include path variable from VNC_uri_prefix to
URI_INCLUDE since websock.js uses the variable and websock.js is no
longer just for noVNC (i.e. websockify is really the canonical
location for websock.js).
Changes to get web-socket-js to work. Right now it's a hack to get
around: https://github.com/gimite/web-socket-js/issues#issue/41. The
hack is to disable caching of the flash objects by appending
"?" + Math.random() to the end of the flash object path (but only when
using IE).
Opera 11 native WebSockets (if enabled) seems to have bad behavior for
the bufferedAmount so add change from websockify project to allow max
bufferedAmount (before send queue is delay) to be configured.
Also, Opera 11 and 10.60 behave like Mozilla regarding the '-' key so
translate it correctly.
If all send data was flushed from the send queue then return true,
otherwise false. This doesn't mean the data won't be sent, just that
it wasn't sent this time and is queued.
Only delay sending data if bufferedAmount is greater than 1000.
This seems to match the intention of the spec better. bufferedAmount
does not mean that we can't send, it's just an indication that the
network is becoming saturated. But Opera 11 native WebSockets seems to
have a bug that bufferedAmount isn't set back to zero correctly so
we'll be a bit more tolerant.
Related to this issue:
https://github.com/gimite/web-socket-js/issues/#issue/50
This prevents the "Uncaught exception: TypeError:
'this.__handleEvents' is not a function" everytime the timer fires.
Yay, one of Javascript's worst behaviors; the way it sets "this".
Issues #27 (safari cursor rendering messed up) and #29 (firefox 3.6.10
segault).
Finally found some better reference on the icon/cursor format which is
added to the docs/links file.
It seems like I was missing the XOR section. So setting the cursor
would cause corruptin in Safari rendering or the segfault for firefox.
Update to a build based on 20f837425d4 from gimite/web-socket-js.
This changes the event handling code and fixes the frequent recursive
call into Flash errors.
https://github.com/kanaka/websockify is now the canonical location of
websockify (formerly wsproxy). A copy of the python version is kept
here for backwards compatibility and ease-of-use. The other versions
and related test scripts are in websockify.
wswrapper:
Getting the wswrapper.c LD_PRELOAD model working has turned out to
involve too many dark corners of the glibc/POSIX file descriptor
space. I realized that 95% of what I want can be accomplished by
adding a "wrap command" mode to wsproxy.
The code is still there for now, but consider it experimental at
best. Minor fix to dup2 and add dup and dup3 logging.
wsproxy Wrap Command:
In wsproxy wrap command mode, a command line is specified instead
of a target address and port. wsproxy then uses a much simpler
LD_PRELOAD library, rebind.so, to move intercept any bind() system
calls made by the program. If the bind() call is for the wsproxy
listen port number then the real bind() system call is issued for
an alternate (free high) port on loopback/localhost. wsproxy then
forwards from the listen address/port to the moved port.
The --wrap-mode argument takes three options that determine the
behavior of wsproxy when the wrapped command returns an exit code
(exit or daemonizing): ignore, exit, respawn.
For example, this runs vncserver on turns port 5901 into
a WebSockets port (rebind.so must be built first):
./utils/wsproxy.py --wrap-mode=ignore 5901 -- vncserver :1
The vncserver command backgrounds itself so the wrap mode is set
to "ignore" so that wsproxy keeps running even after it receives
an exit code from vncserver.
wstelnet:
To demonstrate the wrap command mode, I added WebSockets telnet
client.
For example, this runs telnetd (krb5-telnetd) on turns port 2023
into a WebSockets port (using "respawn" mode since telnetd exits
after each connection closes):
sudo ./utils/wsproxy.py --wrap-mode=respawn 2023 -- telnetd -debug 2023
Then the utils/wstelnet.html page can be used to connect to the
telnetd server on port 2023. The telnet client includes VT100.js
(from http://code.google.com/p/sshconsole) which handles the
terminal emulation and rendering.
rebind:
The rebind LD_PRELOAD library is used by wsproxy in wrap command
mode to intercept bind() system calls and move the port to
a different port on loopback/localhost. The rebind.so library can
be built by running make in the utils directory.
The rebind library can be used separately from wsproxy by setting
the REBIND_OLD_PORT and REBIND_NEW_PORT environment variables
prior to executing a command. For example:
export export REBIND_PORT_OLD="23"
export export REBIND_PORT_NEW="65023"
LD_PRELOAD=./rebind.so telnetd -debug 23
Alternately, the rebind script does the same thing:
rebind 23 65023 telnetd -debug 23
Other changes/notes:
- wsproxy no longer daemonizes by default. Remove -f/--foreground
option and add -D/--deamon option.
- When wsproxy is used to wrap a command in "respawn" mode, the
command will not be respawn more often than 3 times within 10
seconds.
- Move getKeysym routine out of Canvas object so that it can be called
directly.
- add dup2 functionality. This requires adding a ref cnt to the
_WS_connections structure so that we only free the structure once
all dup'd referenced are closed. Also, refactor malloc and free of
connection structure into _WS_alloc and _WS_free.
- allow select to accept a NULL timeout value which means sleep
forever instead of segfaulting.
- fix some compile warnings related to ppoll definition.
- move some WebSockets related html test pages into utils and symlink
them from tests.
Moved websocket.py code into a class WebSocketServer. WebSockets
server implementations will sub-class and define a handler() method
which is passed the client socket after. Global variable settings have been
changed to be parameters for WebSocketServer when created.
Subclass implementations still have to handle queueing and sending but
the parent class handles everything else (daemonizing, websocket
handshake, encode/decode, etc). It would be better if the parent class
could handle queueing and sending. This adds some buffering and
polling complexity to the parent class but it would be better to do so
at some point. However, the result is still much cleaner as can be
seen in wsecho.py.
Refactored wsproxy.py and wstest.py (formerly ws.py) to use the new
class. Added wsecho.py as a simple echo server.
- rename tests/ws.py to utils/wstest.py and add a symlink from
tests/wstest.py
- rename tests/ws.html to tests/wstest.html to match utils/wstest.py.
- add utils/wsecho.py
- add tests/wsecho.html which communicates with wsecho.py and simply
sends periodic messages and shows what is received.
- Added ability to respond to normal web requests. This is basically
integrating web.py functionality into wsproxy. This is only in the
python version and it is off by default when calling wsproxy. Turn
it on with --web DIR where DIR is the web root directory.
Next task is to clean up wsproxy.py. It's gotten unwieldy and it
really no longer needs to be parallel to the C version.
Warn early about no SSL cert and add clearer warning when a connection
comes in as SSL but no cert file exists.
For the C version, cleanup closing of the connection socket. Use
shutdown for a cleaner cleanup with the client.
Joel Martin
Phil Phillips
Joel Martin