468 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
468 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
# CLI tools guide
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<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
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**Table of Contents**
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- [Remote Tools](#remote-tools)
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- [Dependencies](#dependencies)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [CLI wrapper](#cli-wrapper)
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- [peertube-import-videos.js](#peertube-import-videosjs)
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- [peertube-upload.js](#peertube-uploadjs)
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- [peertube-watch.js](#peertube-watchjs)
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- [peertube-plugins.js](#peertube-pluginsjs)
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- [peertube-redundancy.js](#peertube-redundancyjs)
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- [Server tools](#server-tools)
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- [parse-log](#parse-log)
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- [create-transcoding-job.js](#create-transcoding-jobjs)
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- [create-import-video-file-job.js](#create-import-video-file-jobjs)
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- [prune-storage.js](#prune-storagejs)
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- [optimize-old-videos.js](#optimize-old-videosjs)
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- [update-host.js](#update-hostjs)
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- [reset-password.js](#reset-passwordjs)
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- [plugin install/uninstall](#plugin-installuninstall)
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- [REPL (Read Eval Print Loop)](#repl-read-eval-print-loop)
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- [.help](#help)
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- [Lodash example](#lodash-example)
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- [YoutubeDL example](#youtubedl-example)
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- [Models examples](#models-examples)
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<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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## Remote Tools
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You need at least 512MB RAM to run the script.
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Scripts can be launched directly from a PeerTube server, or from a separate server, even a desktop PC.
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You need to follow all the following steps even if you are on a PeerTube server (including cloning the git repository in a different directory than your production installation because the scripts utilize non-production dependencies).
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### Dependencies
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Install the [PeerTube dependencies](dependencies.md) except PostgreSQL and Redis.
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PeerTube only supports NodeJS 10.x.
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### Installation
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Clone the PeerTube repo to get the latest version (even if you are on your PeerTube server):
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube.git
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$ CLONE="$(pwd)/PeerTube"
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$ cd ${CLONE}
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```
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Install dependencies and build CLI tools:
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```
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$ NOCLIENT=1 yarn install --pure-lockfile
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$ npm run setup:cli
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```
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### CLI wrapper
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The wrapper provides a convenient interface to the following scripts.
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You can access it as `peertube` via an alias in your `.bashrc` like `alias peertube="cd /your/peertube/directory/ && node ./dist/server/tools/peertube.js"` (you have to keep the `cd` command):
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```
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Usage: peertube [command] [options]
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Options:
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-v, --version output the version number
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-h, --help output usage information
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Commands:
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auth [action] register your accounts on remote instances to use them with other commands
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upload|up upload a video
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import-videos|import import a video from a streaming platform
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watch|w watch a video in the terminal ✩°｡⋆
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repl initiate a REPL to access internals
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plugins|p [action] manage instance plugins
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redundancy|r [action] manage video redundancies
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help [cmd] display help for [cmd]
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```
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The wrapper can keep track of instances you have an account on. We limit to one account per instance for now.
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```bash
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$ peertube auth add -u 'PEERTUBE_URL' -U 'PEERTUBE_USER' --password 'PEERTUBE_PASSWORD'
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$ peertube auth list
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┌──────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┐
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│ instance │ login │
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├──────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┤
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│ 'PEERTUBE_URL' │ 'PEERTUBE_USER' │
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└──────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┘
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```
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You can now use that account to upload videos without feeding the same parameters again.
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```bash
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$ peertube up <videoFile>
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```
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And now that your video is online, you can watch it from the confort of your terminal (use `peertube watch --help` to see the supported players):
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```bash
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$ peertube watch https://peertube.cpy.re/videos/watch/e8a1af4e-414a-4d58-bfe6-2146eed06d10
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```
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To list, install, uninstall dynamically plugins/themes of an instance:
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```bash
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$ peertube plugins list
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$ peertube plugins install --path /local/plugin/path
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$ peertube plugins install --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin
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$ peertube plugins uninstall --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin
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```
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#### peertube-import-videos.js
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You can use this script to import videos from all [supported sites of youtube-dl](https://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/supportedsites.html) into PeerTube.
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Be sure you own the videos or have the author's authorization to do so.
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```sh
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube-import-videos.js \
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-u 'PEERTUBE_URL' \
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-U 'PEERTUBE_USER' \
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--password 'PEERTUBE_PASSWORD' \
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--target-url 'TARGET_URL'
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```
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* `PEERTUBE_URL` : the full URL of your PeerTube server where you want to import, eg: https://peertube.cpy.re
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* `PEERTUBE_USER` : your PeerTube account where videos will be uploaded
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* `PEERTUBE_PASSWORD` : password of your PeerTube account (if `--password PEERTUBE_PASSWORD` is omitted, you will be prompted for it)
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* `TARGET_URL` : the target url you want to import. Examples:
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* YouTube:
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* Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/ChannelId
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* User https://www.youtube.com/c/UserName or https://www.youtube.com/user/UserName
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* Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blabla
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* Vimeo: https://vimeo.com/xxxxxx
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* Dailymotion: https://www.dailymotion.com/xxxxx
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The script will get all public videos from Youtube, download them and upload to PeerTube.
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Already downloaded videos will not be uploaded twice, so you can run and re-run the script in case of crash, disconnection...
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Videos will be publicly available after transcoding (you can see them before that in your account on the web interface).
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**NB**: If you want to synchronize a Youtube channel to your PeerTube instance (ensure you have the agreement from the author),
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you can add a [crontab rule](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CronHowto) (or an equivalent of your OS) and insert
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these rules (ensure to customize them to your needs):
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```
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# Update youtube-dl every day at midnight
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0 0 * * * /usr/bin/npm rebuild youtube-dl --prefix /PATH/TO/PEERTUBE/
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# Synchronize the YT channel every sunday at 22:00 all the videos published since last monday included
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0 22 * * 0 /usr/bin/node /PATH/TO/PEERTUBE/dist/server/tools/peertube-import-videos.js -u '__PEERTUBE_URL__' -U '__USER__' --password '__PASSWORD__' --target-url 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/___CHANNEL__' --since $(date --date="-6 days" +%Y-%m-%d)
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```
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Also you may want to subscribe to the PeerTube channel in order to manually check the synchronization is successful.
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#### peertube-upload.js
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You can use this script to import videos directly from the CLI.
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Videos will be publicly available after transcoding (you can see them before that in your account on the web interface).
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```
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$ cd ${CLONE}
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube-upload.js --help
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```
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#### peertube-watch.js
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You can use this script to play videos directly from the CLI.
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It provides support for different players:
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- ascii (default ; plays in ascii art in your terminal!)
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- mpv
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- mplayer
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- vlc
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- stdout
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- xbmc
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- airplay
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- chromecast
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#### peertube-plugins.js
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Install/update/uninstall or list local or NPM PeerTube plugins:
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```
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$ cd ${CLONE}
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube-plugins.js --help
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube-plugins.js list --help
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube-plugins.js install --help
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube-plugins.js update --help
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube-plugins.js uninstall --help
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube-plugins.js install --path /my/plugin/path
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube-plugins.js install --npm-name peertube-theme-example
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```
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#### peertube-redundancy.js
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Manage (list/add/remove) video redundancies:
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To list your videos that are duplicated by remote instances:
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```
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube.js redundancy list-remote-redundancies
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```
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To list remote videos that your instance duplicated:
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```
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube.js redundancy list-my-redundancies
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```
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To duplicate a specific video in your redundancy system:
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```
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube.js redundancy add --video 823
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```
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To remove a video redundancy:
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```
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$ node dist/server/tools/peertube.js redundancy remove --video 823
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```
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## Server tools
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These scripts should be run on the server, in `peertube-latest` directory.
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### parse-log
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To parse PeerTube last log file:
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run parse-log -- --level info
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```
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`--level` is optional and could be `info`/`warn`/`error`
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### create-transcoding-job.js
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You can use this script to force transcoding of an existing video. PeerTube needs to be running.
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-transcoding-job -- -v [videoUUID]
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```
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Or to transcode to a specific resolution:
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-transcoding-job -- -v [videoUUID] -r [resolution]
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```
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The resolution should be an integer (`1080`, `720`, `480`, etc.)
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To generate an HLS playlist for a video:
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-transcoding-job -- --generate-hls -v [videoUUID]
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```
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### create-import-video-file-job.js
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You can use this script to import a video file to replace an already uploaded file or to add a new resolution to a video. PeerTube needs to be running.
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-import-video-file-job -- -v [videoUUID] -i [videoFile]
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```
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### prune-storage.js
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Some transcoded videos or shutdown at a bad time can leave some unused files on your storage.
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Stop PeerTube and delete these files (a confirmation will be demanded first):
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```
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$ sudo systemctl stop peertube && sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run prune-storage
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```
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### optimize-old-videos.js
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Before version v1.0.0-beta.16, Peertube did not specify a bitrate for the
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transcoding of uploaded videos. This means that videos might be encoded into
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very large files that are too large for streaming. This script re-transcodes
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these videos so that they can be watched properly, even on slow connections.
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run optimize-old-videos
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```
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### update-host.js
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If you started PeerTube with a domain, and then changed it you will have
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invalid torrent files and invalid URLs in your database. To fix this, you have
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to run:
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run update-host
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```
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### reset-password.js
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To reset a user password from CLI, run:
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u target_username
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```
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### plugin install/uninstall
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The difference with `peertube plugins` CLI is that these scripts can be used even if PeerTube is not running.
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If PeerTube is running, you need to restart it for the changes to take effect (whereas with `peertube plugins` CLI, plugins/themes are dynamically loaded on the server).
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To install/update a plugin or a theme from the disk:
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run plugin:install -- --plugin-path /local/plugin/path
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```
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From NPM:
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run plugin:install -- --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin
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```
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To uninstall a plugin or a theme:
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run plugin:uninstall -- --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin
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```
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### REPL ([Read Eval Print Loop](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/repl.html))
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If you want to interact with the application libraries and objects even when PeerTube is not running, there is a REPL for that.
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usage: `node ./dist/server/tools/peertube-repl.js`
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"The default evaluator will, by default, assign the result of the most recently evaluated expression to the special variable `_` (underscore). Explicitly setting `_` to a value will disable this behavior."
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- type `.help` to list commands available in the repl, notice it starts with a dot
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- type `.exit` to exit, note that you still have to press CTRL-C to actually exit, or press CTRL-C (3 times) without typing `.exit` to exit
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- type `context` to list all available objects and libraries in the context, note: `Promise` is also available but it's not listed in the context, in case you need promises for something
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- type `env` to see the loaded environment variables
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- type `path` to access path library
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- type `lodash` to access lodash library
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- type `uuidv1` to access uuid/v1 library
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- type `uuidv3` to access uuid/v3 library
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- type `uuidv4` to access uuid/v4 library
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- type `uuidv5` to access uuid/v5 library
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- type `YoutubeDL` to access youtube-dl library
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- type `cli` to access the cli helpers object
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- type `logger` to access the logger; if you log to it, it will write to stdout and to the peertube.log file
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- type `constants` to access the constants loaded by the server
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- type `coreUtils` to access the core-utils helpers object
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- type `ffmpegUtils` to access the ffmpeg-utils helpers object
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- type `peertubeCryptoUtils` to access the peertube-crypto helpers object
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- type `signupUtils` to access the signup helpers object
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- type `utils` to access the utils helpers object
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- type `YoutubeDLUtils` to access the youtube-dl helpers object
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- type `sequelizeTypescript` to access sequelizeTypescript
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- type `modelsUtils` to access the models/utils
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- type `models` to access the shortcut to sequelizeTypescript.models
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- type `transaction` to access the shortcut to sequelizeTypescript.transaction
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- type `query` to access the shortcut to sequelizeTypescript.query
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- type `queryInterface` to access the shortcut to sequelizeTypescript.queryInterface
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#### .help
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```
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PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> .help
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.break Sometimes you get stuck, this gets you out
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.clear Break, and also clear the local context
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.editor Enter editor mode
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.exit Exit the repl
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.help Print this help message
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.load Load JS from a file into the REPL session
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.r Reset REPL
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.reset Reset REPL
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.save Save all evaluated commands in this REPL session to a file
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PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)>
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```
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#### Lodash example
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```
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PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> lodash.keys(context)
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[ 'global',
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'console',
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'DTRACE_NET_SERVER_CONNECTION',
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'DTRACE_NET_STREAM_END',
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'DTRACE_HTTP_SERVER_REQUEST',
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'DTRACE_HTTP_SERVER_RESPONSE',
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'DTRACE_HTTP_CLIENT_REQUEST',
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'DTRACE_HTTP_CLIENT_RESPONSE',
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'process',
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'Buffer',
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'clearImmediate',
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'clearInterval',
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'clearTimeout',
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'setImmediate',
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'setInterval',
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'setTimeout',
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'XMLHttpRequest',
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'compact2string',
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'module',
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'require',
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'path',
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'repl',
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'context',
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'env',
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'lodash',
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'uuidv1',
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'uuidv3',
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'uuidv4',
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'uuidv5',
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'cli',
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'logger',
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'constants',
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'Sequelize',
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'sequelizeTypescript',
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'modelsUtils',
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'models',
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'transaction',
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'query',
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'queryInterface',
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'YoutubeDL',
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'coreUtils',
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'ffmpegUtils',
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'peertubeCryptoUtils',
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'signupUtils',
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'utils',
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'YoutubeDLUtils' ]
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PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)>
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```
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#### YoutubeDL example
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```
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YoutubeDL.getInfo('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5ZN289jjDo', function(err, data) {console.log(err, data)})
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```
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#### Models examples
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```
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PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> new models.ActorModel({id: 3}).getVideoChannel().then(function(data){console.log(data.dataValues.name)})
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Promise {
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_bitField: 0,
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_fulfillmentHandler0: undefined,
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_rejectionHandler0: undefined,
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_promise0: undefined,
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_receiver0: undefined }
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PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> Main root channel
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PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> let out; new models.UserModel({id: 1}).getAccount().then(function (data) {out = data.dataValues.id})
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Promise {
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_bitField: 0,
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_fulfillmentHandler0: undefined,
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_rejectionHandler0: undefined,
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_promise0: undefined,
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_receiver0: undefined }
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PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> out
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2
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PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)>
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```
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