379 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
379 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
# Dependencies
|
||
|
||
Follow the below guides, and check their versions match [required external dependencies versions](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/package.json#7). You can check them automatically via `sudo npx engineslist`.
|
||
|
||
_note_: only **LTS** versions of external dependencies are supported. If no LTS version matching the version constraint is available, only **release** versions are supported.
|
||
|
||
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
|
||
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
- [Debian / Ubuntu and derivatives](#debian--ubuntu-and-derivatives)
|
||
- [Arch Linux](#arch-linux)
|
||
- [CentOS 7](#centos-7)
|
||
- [CentOS 8](#centos-8)
|
||
- [Fedora](#fedora)
|
||
- [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
|
||
- [macOS](#macos)
|
||
- [Gentoo](#gentoo)
|
||
- [Other distributions](#other-distributions)
|
||
|
||
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
|
||
|
||
## Debian / Ubuntu and derivatives
|
||
|
||
1. On a fresh Debian/Ubuntu, as root user, install basic utility programs needed for the installation
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
# apt-get install curl sudo unzip vim
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2. It would be wise to disable root access and to continue this tutorial with a user with sudoers group access
|
||
|
||
3. Install NodeJS 12.x:
|
||
[https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions)
|
||
4. Install yarn, and be sure to have [a recent version](https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/latest):
|
||
[https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install#linux-tab](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install#linux-tab)
|
||
|
||
5. Run:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo apt update
|
||
sudo apt install certbot nginx ffmpeg postgresql postgresql-contrib openssl g++ make redis-server git python-dev cron wget
|
||
ffmpeg -version # Should be >= 4.1
|
||
g++ -v # Should be >= 5.x
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should start PostgreSQL and Redis:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo systemctl start redis postgresql
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Arch Linux
|
||
|
||
1. Run:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo pacman -S nodejs-lts-dubnium yarn ffmpeg postgresql openssl redis git wget unzip python2 base-devel npm nginx
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should start PostgreSQL and Redis:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo systemctl start redis postgresql
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## CentOS 7
|
||
|
||
1. Install NodeJS 12.x:
|
||
[https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora)
|
||
|
||
2. Install yarn:
|
||
[https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install)
|
||
|
||
3. Install or compile ffmpeg:
|
||
|
||
* Install - [https://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ffmpeg-centos-7/](https://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ffmpeg-centos-7/)
|
||
* Compile - [https://gist.github.com/mustafaturan/7053900#file-latest-ffmpeg-centos6-sh](https://gist.github.com/mustafaturan/7053900#file-latest-ffmpeg-centos6-sh)
|
||
|
||
4. Install Packages:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo yum update
|
||
sudo yum install epel-release centos-release-scl
|
||
sudo yum update
|
||
sudo yum install nginx postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make wget redis git devtoolset-7
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
5. You need to use a more up to date version of G++ in order to run the yarn install command, hence the installation of devtoolset-7.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo scl enable devtoolset-7 bash
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Later when you invoke any node command, please prefix them with `CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/g++`, such as with:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo -H -u peertube CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/g++ yarn install --production --pure-lockfile
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
6. Initialize the PostgreSQL database:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo postgresql-setup initdb
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should enable and start PostgreSQL and Redis:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now redis
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Centos 8
|
||
|
||
1. Install NodeJS 12.x:
|
||
[https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora)
|
||
|
||
2. Install yarn:
|
||
[https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install)
|
||
|
||
3. Install or compile ffmpeg:
|
||
|
||
* Install - [https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-ffmpeg-on-centos-8/](https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-ffmpeg-on-centos-8/)
|
||
|
||
4. Install packages:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo dnf update
|
||
sudo dnf install epel-release
|
||
sudo dnf update
|
||
sudo dnf install nginx postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make wget redis git
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
5. You'll need a symlink for python3 to python for youtube-dl to work
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
6. Initialize the PostgreSQL database:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo postgresql-setup initdb
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should enable and start PostgreSQL and Redis:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now redis
|
||
sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
## Fedora
|
||
|
||
1. Upgrade your packages:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
dnf upgrade
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2. Add a user with sudoers group access:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
useradd my-peertube-user
|
||
passwd my-peertube-user
|
||
usermod my-peertube-user -a -G wheel # Add my-peertube-user to sudoers
|
||
su my-peertube-user
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
3. (Optional) Install certbot (choose instructions for your distribution):
|
||
[https://certbot.eff.org/all-instructions](https://certbot.eff.org/all-instructions)
|
||
|
||
4. Install NodeJS 12.x:
|
||
[https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora)
|
||
|
||
5. Install yarn:
|
||
[https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install)
|
||
|
||
6. Enable [RPM Fusion](https://rpmfusion.org) for Fedora (available for x86, x86_64, armhfp)
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
|
||
```
|
||
This is necessary because `ffmpeg` is not in the Fedora repos.
|
||
|
||
7. Run:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sudo dnf install nginx ffmpeg postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make redis git
|
||
ffmpeg -version # Should be >= 4.1
|
||
g++ -v # Should be >= 5.x
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
8. Post-installation
|
||
|
||
_from [PostgreSQL documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/):_
|
||
> Due to policies for Red Hat family distributions, the PostgreSQL installation will not be enabled for automatic start or have the database initialized automatically.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
# PostgreSQL
|
||
sudo postgresql-setup initdb
|
||
sudo systemctl enable postgresql.service
|
||
sudo systemctl start postgresql.service
|
||
# Nginx
|
||
sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
|
||
sudo systemctl start nginx.service
|
||
# Redis
|
||
sudo systemctl enable redis.service
|
||
sudo systemctl start redis.service
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
9. Firewall
|
||
|
||
By default, you cannot access your server via public IP. To do so, you must configure firewall:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
# Ports used by peertube dev setup
|
||
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3000/tcp
|
||
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp
|
||
# Optional
|
||
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
|
||
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
|
||
# Reload firewall
|
||
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
10. Configure max ports
|
||
|
||
This is necessary if you are running dev setup, otherwise you will have errors with `nodemon`
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=582222 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf && sudo sysctl -p
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[More info](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34662574/node-js-getting-error-nodemon-internal-watch-failed-watch-enospc#34664097)
|
||
|
||
## FreeBSD
|
||
|
||
On a fresh install of [FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org), new system or new jail:
|
||
|
||
1. bootstrap pkg, initialize db and install peertube's dependencies, always as root (sudo not yet installed):
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
pkg
|
||
pkg update
|
||
pkg install -y sudo bash wget git python nginx pkgconf postgresql96-server postgresql96-contrib redis openssl node npm yarn ffmpeg unzip
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2. Allow users in the wheel group (hope you don't forgot to add your user on wheel group!) to use sudo.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
# visudo
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Uncomment the line 90
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
3. Enable nginx, redis, postgresql services and initialize database.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
sysrc postgresql_enable="YES"
|
||
sysrc redis_enable="YES"
|
||
sysrc nginx_enable="YES"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Initialize database and start services
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
service postgresql initdb
|
||
service postgresql start
|
||
service redis start
|
||
service nginx start
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## macOS
|
||
|
||
1. Add the packages:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
brew install ffmpeg nginx postgresql openssl gcc make redis git yarn
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2. Run the services:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
brew services run postgresql
|
||
brew services run redis
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Gentoo
|
||
|
||
1. Add this to ``/etc/portage/sets/peertube``:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
net-libs/nodejs
|
||
sys-apps/yarn
|
||
media-video/ffmpeg[x264] # Optionnally add vorbis,vpx
|
||
dev-db/postgresql
|
||
dev-db/redis
|
||
dev-vcs/git
|
||
app-arch/unzip
|
||
dev-lang/python:2.7
|
||
www-servers/nginx
|
||
|
||
# Optional, client for Let’s Encrypt:
|
||
# app-crypt/certbot
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2. If you are on a "stable" Gentoo you need to accept the testing keyword ~amd64 yarn:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
mkdir -p /etc/portage/package.keywords
|
||
cat << EOF >> /etc/portage/package.keywords/peertube
|
||
# required by yarn (argument) for PeerTube
|
||
sys-apps/yarn ~amd64
|
||
EOF
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
3. Compile the peertube set:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
emerge -a @peertube
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
4. Initialize the PostgreSQL database if you just merged it:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
emerge --config postgresql
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
5. (For OpenRC) Enable and then start the services (replace with the correct PostgreSQL slot):
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
rc-update add redis
|
||
rc-update add postgresql-11
|
||
rc-service redis start
|
||
rc-service postgresql-11 start
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## OpenBSD
|
||
|
||
1. Install Packages:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
pkg_add sudo bash wget git python nginx pkgconf postgresql-server postgresql-contrib redis openssl
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2. Install yarn:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
npm install --global yarn
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
3. Allow users in the wheel group to use sudo
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
visudo
|
||
```
|
||
Uncomment line #43:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
4. Enable services:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
rcctl enable postgresql redis nginx
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Other distributions
|
||
|
||
Feel free to update this file in a pull request!
|