383 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
383 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# CLI tools guide
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[[toc]]
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## Remote PeerTube CLI
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`peertube-cli` is a tool that communicates with a PeerTube instance using its [REST API](https://docs.joinpeertube.org/api-rest-reference.html).
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It can be launched from a remote server/computer to easily upload videos, manage plugins, redundancies etc.
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### Installation
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Ensure you have `node` installed on your system:
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```bash
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node --version # Should be >= 16.x
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```
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Then install the CLI:
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```bash
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sudo npm install -g @peertube/peertube-cli
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```
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### CLI wrapper
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The wrapper provides a convenient interface to the following sub-commands.
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```
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Usage: peertube-cli [command] [options]
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Options:
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-v, --version output the version number
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-h, --help display help for command
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Commands:
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auth Register your accounts on remote instances to use them with other commands
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upload|up [options] Upload a video on a PeerTube instance
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redundancy|r Manage instance redundancies
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plugins|p Manage instance plugins/themes
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get-access-token|token [options] Get a peertube access token
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help [command] display help for command
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```
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The wrapper can keep track of instances you have an account on. We limit to one account per instance for now.
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```bash
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peertube-cli auth add -u 'PEERTUBE_URL' -U 'PEERTUBE_USER' --password 'PEERTUBE_PASSWORD'
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peertube-cli auth list
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┌──────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┐
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│ instance │ login │
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├──────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┤
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│ 'PEERTUBE_URL' │ 'PEERTUBE_USER' │
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└──────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┘
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```
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You can now use that account to execute sub-commands without feeding the `--url`, `--username` and `--password` parameters:
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```bash
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peertube-cli upload <videoFile>
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peertube-cli plugins list
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...
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```
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#### peertube-cli upload
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You can use this script to upload videos directly from the CLI.
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Videos will be publicly available after transcoding (you can see them before that in your account on the web interface).
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```bash
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cd ${CLONE}
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peertube-cli upload --help
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```
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#### peertube-cli plugins
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Install/update/uninstall or list local or NPM PeerTube plugins:
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```bash
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cd ${CLONE}
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peertube-cli plugins --help
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peertube-cli plugins list --help
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peertube-cli plugins install --help
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peertube-cli plugins update --help
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peertube-cli plugins uninstall --help
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peertube-cli plugins install --path /my/plugin/path
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peertube-cli plugins install --npm-name peertube-theme-example
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```
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#### peertube-cli redundancy
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Manage (list/add/remove) video redundancies:
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To list your videos that are duplicated by remote instances:
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```bash
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peertube-cli redundancy list-remote-redundancies
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```
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To list remote videos that your instance duplicated:
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```bash
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peertube-cli redundancy list-my-redundancies
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```
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To duplicate a specific video in your redundancy system:
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```bash
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peertube-cli redundancy add --video 823
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```
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To remove a video redundancy:
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```bash
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peertube-cli redundancy remove --video 823
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```
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## PeerTube runner
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PeerTube >= 5.2 supports VOD or Live transcoding by a remote PeerTube runner.
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### Installation
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Ensure you have `node`, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` installed on your system:
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```bash
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node --version # Should be >= 16.x
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ffprobe -version # Should be >= 4.3
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ffmpeg -version # Should be >= 4.3
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```
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Then install the CLI:
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```bash
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sudo npm install -g @peertube/peertube-runner
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```
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### Configuration
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The runner uses env paths like `~/.config`, `~/.cache` and `~/.local/share` directories to store runner configuration or temporary files.
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Multiple PeerTube runners can run on the same OS by using the `--id` CLI option (each runner uses its own config/tmp directories):
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```bash
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peertube-runner [commands] --id instance-1
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peertube-runner [commands] --id instance-2
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peertube-runner [commands] --id instance-3
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```
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You can change the runner configuration (jobs concurrency, ffmpeg threads/nice etc) by editing `~/.config/peertube-runner-nodejs/[id]/config.toml`.
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### Run the server
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You need to run the runner in server mode first so it can run transcoding jobs of registered PeerTube instances:
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```bash
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peertube-runner server
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```
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### Register
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Then, you can register the runner to process transcoding job of a remote PeerTube instance:
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```bash
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peertube-runner register --url http://peertube.example.com --registration-token ptrrt-... --runner-name my-runner-name
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```
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The runner will then use a websocket connection with the PeerTube instance to be notified about new available transcoding jobs.
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### Unregister
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To unregister a PeerTube instance:
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```bash
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peertube-runner unregister --url http://peertube.example.com --runner-name my-runner-name
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```
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### List registered instances
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```bash
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peertube-runner list-registered
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```
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## Server tools
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Server tools are scripts that interect directly with the code of your PeerTube instance.
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They must be run on the server, in `peertube-latest` directory.
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### Parse logs
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To parse PeerTube last log file:
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```bash
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# Basic installation
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run parse-log -- --level info
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run parse-log -- --level info
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```
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`--level` is optional and could be `info`/`warn`/`error`
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You can also remove SQL or HTTP logs using `--not-tags` (PeerTube >= 3.2):
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```bash
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# Basic installation
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run parse-log -- --level debug --not-tags http sql
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run parse-log -- --level debug --not-tags http sql
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```
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### Regenerate video thumbnails
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Regenerating local video thumbnails could be useful because new PeerTube releases may increase thumbnail sizes:
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```bash
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# Basic installation
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run regenerate-thumbnails
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run regenerate-thumbnails
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```
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### Add or replace specific video file
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You can use this script to import a video file to replace an already uploaded file or to add a new web compatible resolution to a video. PeerTube needs to be running.
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You can then create a transcoding job using the web interface if you need to optimize your file or create an HLS version of it.
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```bash
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# Basic installation
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-import-video-file-job -- -v [videoUUID] -i [videoFile]
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run create-import-video-file-job -- -v [videoUUID] -i [videoFile]
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```
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### Move video files to object storage
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Use this script to move all video files or a specific video file to object storage.
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```bash
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# Basic installation
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-move-video-storage-job -- --to-object-storage -v [videoUUID]
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run create-move-video-storage-job -- --to-object-storage -v [videoUUID]
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```
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The script can also move all video files that are not already in object storage:
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```bash
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# Basic installation
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-move-video-storage-job -- --to-object-storage --all-videos
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run create-move-video-storage-job -- --to-object-storage --all-videos
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```
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<!-- TODO: uncomment when PeerTube 6 is released
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### Generate storyboard
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**PeerTube >= 6.0**
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Use this script to generate storyboard of a specific video:
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```bash
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# Basic installation
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-generate-storyboard-job -- -v [videoUUID]
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run create-generate-storyboard-job -- -v [videoUUID]
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```
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The script can also generate all missing storyboards of local videos:
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```bash
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# Basic installation
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-generate-storyboard-job -- --all-videos
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run create-generate-storyboard-job -- --all-videos
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```
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-->
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### Prune filesystem storage
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Some transcoded videos or shutdown at a bad time can leave some unused files on your storage.
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Stop PeerTube and delete these files (a confirmation will be demanded first):
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```bash
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo systemctl stop peertube && sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run prune-storage
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```
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### Update PeerTube instance domain name
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**Changing the hostname is unsupported and may be a risky operation, especially if you have already federated.**
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If you started PeerTube with a domain, and then changed it you will have
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invalid torrent files and invalid URLs in your database. To fix this, you have
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to run the command below (keep in mind your follower instances will NOT update their URLs).
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```bash
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# Basic installation
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run update-host
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run update-host
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```
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### Reset user password
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To reset a user password from CLI, run:
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```bash
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# Basic installation
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u target_username
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run reset-password -- -u target_username
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```
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### Install or uninstall plugins
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The difference with `peertube plugins` CLI is that these scripts can be used even if PeerTube is not running.
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If PeerTube is running, you need to restart it for the changes to take effect (whereas with `peertube plugins` CLI, plugins/themes are dynamically loaded on the server).
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To install/update a plugin or a theme from the disk:
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```bash
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run plugin:install -- --plugin-path /local/plugin/path
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run plugin:install -- --plugin-path /local/plugin/path
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```
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From NPM:
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```bash
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run plugin:install -- --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run plugin:install -- --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin
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```
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To uninstall a plugin or a theme:
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```bash
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cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run plugin:uninstall -- --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin
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# Docker installation
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cd /var/www/peertube-docker
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docker-compose exec -u peertube peertube npm run plugin:uninstall -- --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin
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```
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