718 lines
18 KiB
Go
718 lines
18 KiB
Go
package arg
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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)
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type NameDotName struct {
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Head, Tail string
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}
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func (n *NameDotName) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
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s := string(b)
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pos := strings.Index(s, ".")
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if pos == -1 {
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return fmt.Errorf("missing period in %s", s)
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}
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n.Head = s[:pos]
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n.Tail = s[pos+1:]
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return nil
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}
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func (n *NameDotName) MarshalText() (text []byte, err error) {
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text = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", n.Head, n.Tail))
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return
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}
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func TestWriteUsage(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example [--name NAME] [--value VALUE] [--verbose] [--dataset DATASET] [--optimize OPTIMIZE] [--ids IDS] [--values VALUES] [--workers WORKERS] [--testenv TESTENV] [--file FILE] INPUT [OUTPUT [OUTPUT ...]]"
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expectedHelp := `
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Usage: example [--name NAME] [--value VALUE] [--verbose] [--dataset DATASET] [--optimize OPTIMIZE] [--ids IDS] [--values VALUES] [--workers WORKERS] [--testenv TESTENV] [--file FILE] INPUT [OUTPUT [OUTPUT ...]]
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Positional arguments:
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INPUT
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OUTPUT list of outputs
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Options:
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--name NAME name to use [default: Foo Bar]
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--value VALUE secret value [default: 42]
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--verbose, -v verbosity level
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--dataset DATASET dataset to use
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--optimize OPTIMIZE, -O OPTIMIZE
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optimization level
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--ids IDS Ids
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--values VALUES Values
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--workers WORKERS, -w WORKERS
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number of workers to start [default: 10, env: WORKERS]
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--testenv TESTENV, -a TESTENV [env: TEST_ENV]
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--file FILE, -f FILE File with mandatory extension [default: scratch.txt]
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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Environment variables:
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API_KEY Required. Only via env-var for security reasons
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TRACE Optional. Record low-level trace
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`
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var args struct {
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Input string `arg:"positional,required"`
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Output []string `arg:"positional" help:"list of outputs"`
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Name string `help:"name to use"`
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Value int `help:"secret value"`
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Verbose bool `arg:"-v" help:"verbosity level"`
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Dataset string `help:"dataset to use"`
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Optimize int `arg:"-O" help:"optimization level"`
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Ids []int64 `help:"Ids"`
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Values []float64 `help:"Values"`
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Workers int `arg:"-w,env:WORKERS" help:"number of workers to start" default:"10"`
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TestEnv string `arg:"-a,env:TEST_ENV"`
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ApiKey string `arg:"required,-,--,env:API_KEY" help:"Only via env-var for security reasons"`
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Trace bool `arg:"-,--,env" help:"Record low-level trace"`
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File *NameDotName `arg:"-f" help:"File with mandatory extension"`
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}
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args.Name = "Foo Bar"
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args.Value = 42
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args.File = &NameDotName{"scratch", "txt"}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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os.Args[0] = "example"
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
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}
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type MyEnum int
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func (n *MyEnum) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
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return nil
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}
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func (n *MyEnum) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
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return nil, errors.New("There was a problem")
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}
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func TestUsageWithDefaults(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example [--label LABEL] [--content CONTENT]"
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expectedHelp := `
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Usage: example [--label LABEL] [--content CONTENT]
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Options:
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--label LABEL [default: cat]
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--content CONTENT [default: dog]
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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`
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var args struct {
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Label string
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Content string `default:"dog"`
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}
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args.Label = "cat"
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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args.Label = "should_ignore_this"
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
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}
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func TestUsageCannotMarshalToString(t *testing.T) {
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var args struct {
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Name *MyEnum
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}
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v := MyEnum(42)
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args.Name = &v
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_, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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assert.EqualError(t, err, `args.Name: error marshaling default value to string: There was a problem`)
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}
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func TestUsageLongPositionalWithHelp_legacyForm(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example [VERYLONGPOSITIONALWITHHELP]"
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expectedHelp := `
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Usage: example [VERYLONGPOSITIONALWITHHELP]
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Positional arguments:
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VERYLONGPOSITIONALWITHHELP
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this positional argument is very long but cannot include commas
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Options:
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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`
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var args struct {
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VeryLongPositionalWithHelp string `arg:"positional,help:this positional argument is very long but cannot include commas"`
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}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
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}
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func TestUsageLongPositionalWithHelp_newForm(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example [VERYLONGPOSITIONALWITHHELP]"
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expectedHelp := `
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Usage: example [VERYLONGPOSITIONALWITHHELP]
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Positional arguments:
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VERYLONGPOSITIONALWITHHELP
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this positional argument is very long, and includes: commas, colons etc
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Options:
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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`
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var args struct {
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VeryLongPositionalWithHelp string `arg:"positional" help:"this positional argument is very long, and includes: commas, colons etc"`
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}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
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}
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func TestUsageWithProgramName(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: myprogram"
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expectedHelp := `
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Usage: myprogram
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Options:
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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`
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config := Config{
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Program: "myprogram",
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}
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p, err := NewParser(config, &struct{}{})
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require.NoError(t, err)
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os.Args[0] = "example"
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
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}
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type versioned struct{}
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// Version returns the version for this program
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func (versioned) Version() string {
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return "example 3.2.1"
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}
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func TestUsageWithVersion(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "example 3.2.1\nUsage: example"
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expectedHelp := `
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example 3.2.1
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Usage: example
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Options:
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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--version display version and exit
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`
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os.Args[0] = "example"
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p, err := NewParser(Config{}, &versioned{})
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
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}
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type described struct{}
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// Described returns the description for this program
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func (described) Description() string {
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return "this program does this and that"
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}
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func TestUsageWithDescription(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example"
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expectedHelp := `
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this program does this and that
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Usage: example
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Options:
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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`
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os.Args[0] = "example"
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p, err := NewParser(Config{}, &described{})
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
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}
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type epilogued struct{}
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// Epilogued returns the epilogue for this program
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func (epilogued) Epilogue() string {
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return "For more information visit github.com/alexflint/go-arg"
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}
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func TestUsageWithEpilogue(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example"
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expectedHelp := `
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Usage: example
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Options:
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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For more information visit github.com/alexflint/go-arg
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`
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os.Args[0] = "example"
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p, err := NewParser(Config{}, &epilogued{})
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
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}
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func TestUsageForRequiredPositionals(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example REQUIRED1 REQUIRED2\n"
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var args struct {
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Required1 string `arg:"positional,required"`
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Required2 string `arg:"positional,required"`
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}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, usage.String())
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}
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func TestUsageForMixedPositionals(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example REQUIRED1 REQUIRED2 [OPTIONAL1 [OPTIONAL2]]\n"
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var args struct {
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Required1 string `arg:"positional,required"`
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Required2 string `arg:"positional,required"`
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Optional1 string `arg:"positional"`
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Optional2 string `arg:"positional"`
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}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, usage.String())
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}
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func TestUsageForRepeatedPositionals(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example REQUIRED1 REQUIRED2 REPEATED [REPEATED ...]\n"
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var args struct {
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Required1 string `arg:"positional,required"`
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Required2 string `arg:"positional,required"`
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Repeated []string `arg:"positional,required"`
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}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, usage.String())
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}
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func TestUsageForMixedAndRepeatedPositionals(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example REQUIRED1 REQUIRED2 [OPTIONAL1 [OPTIONAL2 [REPEATED [REPEATED ...]]]]\n"
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var args struct {
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Required1 string `arg:"positional,required"`
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Required2 string `arg:"positional,required"`
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Optional1 string `arg:"positional"`
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Optional2 string `arg:"positional"`
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Repeated []string `arg:"positional"`
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}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, usage.String())
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}
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func TestRequiredMultiplePositionals(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example REQUIREDMULTIPLE [REQUIREDMULTIPLE ...]\n"
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expectedHelp := `
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Usage: example REQUIREDMULTIPLE [REQUIREDMULTIPLE ...]
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Positional arguments:
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REQUIREDMULTIPLE required multiple positional
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Options:
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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`
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var args struct {
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RequiredMultiple []string `arg:"positional,required" help:"required multiple positional"`
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}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, usage.String())
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}
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func TestUsageWithNestedSubcommands(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example child nested [--enable] OUTPUT"
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expectedHelp := `
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Usage: example child nested [--enable] OUTPUT
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Positional arguments:
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OUTPUT
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Options:
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--enable
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Global options:
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--values VALUES Values
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--verbose, -v verbosity level
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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`
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var args struct {
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Verbose bool `arg:"-v" help:"verbosity level"`
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Child *struct {
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Values []float64 `help:"Values"`
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Nested *struct {
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Enable bool
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Output string `arg:"positional,required"`
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} `arg:"subcommand:nested"`
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} `arg:"subcommand:child"`
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}
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os.Args[0] = "example"
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p, err := NewParser(Config{}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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_ = p.Parse([]string{"child", "nested", "value"})
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assert.Equal(t, []string{"child", "nested"}, p.SubcommandNames())
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var help2 bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelpForSubcommand(&help2, "child", "nested")
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help2.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
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var usage2 bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsageForSubcommand(&usage2, "child", "nested")
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage2.String()))
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}
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func TestNonexistentSubcommand(t *testing.T) {
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var args struct {
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sub *struct{} `arg:"subcommand"`
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}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Exit: func(int) {}}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var b bytes.Buffer
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err = p.WriteUsageForSubcommand(&b, "does_not_exist")
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assert.Error(t, err)
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err = p.WriteHelpForSubcommand(&b, "does_not_exist")
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assert.Error(t, err)
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err = p.FailSubcommand("something went wrong", "does_not_exist")
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assert.Error(t, err)
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err = p.WriteUsageForSubcommand(&b, "sub", "does_not_exist")
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assert.Error(t, err)
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err = p.WriteHelpForSubcommand(&b, "sub", "does_not_exist")
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assert.Error(t, err)
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err = p.FailSubcommand("something went wrong", "sub", "does_not_exist")
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assert.Error(t, err)
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}
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func TestUsageWithoutLongNames(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example [-a PLACEHOLDER] -b SHORTONLY2"
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expectedHelp := `
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Usage: example [-a PLACEHOLDER] -b SHORTONLY2
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Options:
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-a PLACEHOLDER some help [default: some val]
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-b SHORTONLY2 some help2
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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`
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var args struct {
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ShortOnly string `arg:"-a,--" help:"some help" default:"some val" placeholder:"PLACEHOLDER"`
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ShortOnly2 string `arg:"-b,--,required" help:"some help2"`
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}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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var usage bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteUsage(&usage)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
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}
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func TestUsageWithShortFirst(t *testing.T) {
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expectedUsage := "Usage: example [-c CAT] [--dog DOG]"
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expectedHelp := `
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Usage: example [-c CAT] [--dog DOG]
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Options:
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-c CAT
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--dog DOG
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--help, -h display this help and exit
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`
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var args struct {
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Dog string
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Cat string `arg:"-c,--"`
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}
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p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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var help bytes.Buffer
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p.WriteHelp(&help)
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assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
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|
|
var usage bytes.Buffer
|
|
p.WriteUsage(&usage)
|
|
assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestUsageWithEnvOptions(t *testing.T) {
|
|
expectedUsage := "Usage: example [-s SHORT]"
|
|
|
|
expectedHelp := `
|
|
Usage: example [-s SHORT]
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
-s SHORT [env: SHORT]
|
|
--help, -h display this help and exit
|
|
|
|
Environment variables:
|
|
ENVONLY Optional.
|
|
ENVONLY2 Optional.
|
|
CUSTOM Optional.
|
|
`
|
|
var args struct {
|
|
Short string `arg:"--,-s,env"`
|
|
EnvOnly string `arg:"--,env"`
|
|
EnvOnly2 string `arg:"--,-,env"`
|
|
EnvOnlyOverriden string `arg:"--,env:CUSTOM"`
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
|
|
assert.NoError(t, err)
|
|
|
|
var help bytes.Buffer
|
|
p.WriteHelp(&help)
|
|
assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
|
|
|
|
var usage bytes.Buffer
|
|
p.WriteUsage(&usage)
|
|
assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestEnvOnlyArgs(t *testing.T) {
|
|
expectedUsage := "Usage: example [--arg ARG]"
|
|
|
|
expectedHelp := `
|
|
Usage: example [--arg ARG]
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
--arg ARG, -a ARG [env: MY_ARG]
|
|
--help, -h display this help and exit
|
|
|
|
Environment variables:
|
|
AUTH_KEY Required.
|
|
`
|
|
var args struct {
|
|
ArgParam string `arg:"-a,--arg,env:MY_ARG"`
|
|
AuthKey string `arg:"required,--,env:AUTH_KEY"`
|
|
}
|
|
p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
|
|
assert.NoError(t, err)
|
|
|
|
var help bytes.Buffer
|
|
p.WriteHelp(&help)
|
|
assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
|
|
|
|
var usage bytes.Buffer
|
|
p.WriteUsage(&usage)
|
|
assert.Equal(t, expectedUsage, strings.TrimSpace(usage.String()))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestFail(t *testing.T) {
|
|
var stdout bytes.Buffer
|
|
var exitCode int
|
|
exit := func(code int) { exitCode = code }
|
|
|
|
expectedStdout := `
|
|
Usage: example [--foo FOO]
|
|
error: something went wrong
|
|
`
|
|
|
|
var args struct {
|
|
Foo int
|
|
}
|
|
p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example", Exit: exit, Out: &stdout}, &args)
|
|
require.NoError(t, err)
|
|
p.Fail("something went wrong")
|
|
|
|
assert.Equal(t, expectedStdout[1:], stdout.String())
|
|
assert.Equal(t, -1, exitCode)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestFailSubcommand(t *testing.T) {
|
|
var stdout bytes.Buffer
|
|
var exitCode int
|
|
exit := func(code int) { exitCode = code }
|
|
|
|
expectedStdout := `
|
|
Usage: example sub
|
|
error: something went wrong
|
|
`
|
|
|
|
var args struct {
|
|
Sub *struct{} `arg:"subcommand"`
|
|
}
|
|
p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example", Exit: exit, Out: &stdout}, &args)
|
|
require.NoError(t, err)
|
|
|
|
err = p.FailSubcommand("something went wrong", "sub")
|
|
require.NoError(t, err)
|
|
|
|
assert.Equal(t, expectedStdout[1:], stdout.String())
|
|
assert.Equal(t, -1, exitCode)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type lengthOf struct {
|
|
Length int
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (p *lengthOf) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
|
|
p.Length = len(b)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestHelpShowsDefaultValueFromOriginalTag(t *testing.T) {
|
|
// check that the usage text prints the original string from the default tag, not
|
|
// the serialization of the parsed value
|
|
|
|
expectedHelp := `
|
|
Usage: example [--test TEST]
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
--test TEST [default: some_default_value]
|
|
--help, -h display this help and exit
|
|
`
|
|
|
|
var args struct {
|
|
Test *lengthOf `default:"some_default_value"`
|
|
}
|
|
p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
|
|
require.NoError(t, err)
|
|
|
|
var help bytes.Buffer
|
|
p.WriteHelp(&help)
|
|
assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestHelpShowsSubcommandAliases(t *testing.T) {
|
|
expectedHelp := `
|
|
Usage: example <command> [<args>]
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
--help, -h display this help and exit
|
|
|
|
Commands:
|
|
remove, rm, r remove something from somewhere
|
|
simple do something simple
|
|
halt, stop stop now
|
|
`
|
|
|
|
var args struct {
|
|
Remove *struct{} `arg:"subcommand:remove|rm|r" help:"remove something from somewhere"`
|
|
Simple *struct{} `arg:"subcommand" help:"do something simple"`
|
|
Stop *struct{} `arg:"subcommand:halt|stop" help:"stop now"`
|
|
}
|
|
p, err := NewParser(Config{Program: "example"}, &args)
|
|
require.NoError(t, err)
|
|
|
|
var help bytes.Buffer
|
|
p.WriteHelp(&help)
|
|
assert.Equal(t, expectedHelp[1:], help.String())
|
|
}
|