mirror of https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys.git
453 lines
12 KiB
Verilog
453 lines
12 KiB
Verilog
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//// ////
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//// USB 1.1 PHY ////
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//// RX & DPLL ////
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//// ////
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//// ////
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//// Author: Rudolf Usselmann ////
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//// rudi@asics.ws ////
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//// ////
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//// ////
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//// Downloaded from: http://www.opencores.org/cores/usb_phy/ ////
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//// ////
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//// ////
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//// Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Rudolf Usselmann ////
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//// www.asics.ws ////
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//// rudi@asics.ws ////
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//// ////
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//// This source file may be used and distributed without ////
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//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ////
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//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ////
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//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer.////
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//// ////
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//// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY ////
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//// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED ////
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//// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS ////
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//// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR ////
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//// OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, ////
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//// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ////
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//// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE ////
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//// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR ////
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//// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF ////
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//// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT ////
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//// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT ////
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//// OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE ////
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//// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ////
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//// ////
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// CVS Log
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//
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// $Id: usb_rx_phy.v,v 1.5 2004/10/19 09:29:07 rudi Exp $
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//
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// $Date: 2004/10/19 09:29:07 $
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// $Revision: 1.5 $
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// $Author: rudi $
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// $Locker: $
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// $State: Exp $
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//
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// Change History:
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// $Log: usb_rx_phy.v,v $
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// Revision 1.5 2004/10/19 09:29:07 rudi
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// Fixed DPLL alignment in the rx_phy and bit stuffing errors in the tx_phy (if last bit bit was a stuff bit in a packet it was omitted).
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//
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// Revision 1.4 2003/12/02 04:56:00 rudi
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// Fixed a bug reported by Karl C. Posch from Graz University of Technology. Thanks Karl !
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//
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// Revision 1.3 2003/10/19 18:07:45 rudi
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// - Fixed Sync Error to be only checked/generated during the sync phase
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//
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// Revision 1.2 2003/10/19 17:40:13 rudi
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// - Made core more robust against line noise
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// - Added Error Checking and Reporting
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// (See README.txt for more info)
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//
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// Revision 1.1.1.1 2002/09/16 14:27:01 rudi
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// Created Directory Structure
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//
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//
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//
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//
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//
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//
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//
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//
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`include "timescale.v"
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module usb_rx_phy( clk, rst, fs_ce,
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// Transciever Interface
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rxd, rxdp, rxdn,
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// UTMI Interface
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RxValid_o, RxActive_o, RxError_o, DataIn_o,
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RxEn_i, LineState);
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input clk;
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input rst;
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output fs_ce;
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input rxd, rxdp, rxdn;
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output [7:0] DataIn_o;
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output RxValid_o;
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output RxActive_o;
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output RxError_o;
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input RxEn_i;
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output [1:0] LineState;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Local Wires and Registers
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//
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reg rxd_s0, rxd_s1, rxd_s;
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reg rxdp_s0, rxdp_s1, rxdp_s, rxdp_s_r;
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reg rxdn_s0, rxdn_s1, rxdn_s, rxdn_s_r;
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reg synced_d;
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wire k, j, se0;
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reg rxd_r;
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reg rx_en;
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reg rx_active;
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reg [2:0] bit_cnt;
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reg rx_valid1, rx_valid;
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reg shift_en;
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reg sd_r;
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reg sd_nrzi;
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reg [7:0] hold_reg;
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wire drop_bit; // Indicates a stuffed bit
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reg [2:0] one_cnt;
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reg [1:0] dpll_state, dpll_next_state;
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reg fs_ce_d;
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reg fs_ce;
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wire change;
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wire lock_en;
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reg [2:0] fs_state, fs_next_state;
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reg rx_valid_r;
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reg sync_err_d, sync_err;
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reg bit_stuff_err;
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reg se0_r, byte_err;
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reg se0_s;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Misc Logic
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//
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assign RxActive_o = rx_active;
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assign RxValid_o = rx_valid;
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assign RxError_o = sync_err | bit_stuff_err | byte_err;
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assign DataIn_o = hold_reg;
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assign LineState = {rxdn_s1, rxdp_s1};
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always @(posedge clk) rx_en <= RxEn_i;
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always @(posedge clk) sync_err <= !rx_active & sync_err_d;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Synchronize Inputs
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//
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// First synchronize to the local system clock to
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// avoid metastability outside the sync block (*_s0).
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// Then make sure we see the signal for at least two
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// clock cycles stable to avoid glitches and noise
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always @(posedge clk) rxd_s0 <= rxd;
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always @(posedge clk) rxd_s1 <= rxd_s0;
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always @(posedge clk) // Avoid detecting Line Glitches and noise
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if(rxd_s0 && rxd_s1) rxd_s <= 1'b1;
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else
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if(!rxd_s0 && !rxd_s1) rxd_s <= 1'b0;
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always @(posedge clk) rxdp_s0 <= rxdp;
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always @(posedge clk) rxdp_s1 <= rxdp_s0;
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always @(posedge clk) rxdp_s_r <= rxdp_s0 & rxdp_s1;
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always @(posedge clk) rxdp_s <= (rxdp_s0 & rxdp_s1) | rxdp_s_r; // Avoid detecting Line Glitches and noise
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always @(posedge clk) rxdn_s0 <= rxdn;
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always @(posedge clk) rxdn_s1 <= rxdn_s0;
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always @(posedge clk) rxdn_s_r <= rxdn_s0 & rxdn_s1;
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always @(posedge clk) rxdn_s <= (rxdn_s0 & rxdn_s1) | rxdn_s_r; // Avoid detecting Line Glitches and noise
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assign k = !rxdp_s & rxdn_s;
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assign j = rxdp_s & !rxdn_s;
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assign se0 = !rxdp_s & !rxdn_s;
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always @(posedge clk) if(fs_ce) se0_s <= se0;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// DPLL
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//
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// This design uses a clock enable to do 12Mhz timing and not a
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// real 12Mhz clock. Everything always runs at 48Mhz. We want to
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// make sure however, that the clock enable is always exactly in
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// the middle between two virtual 12Mhz rising edges.
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// We monitor rxdp and rxdn for any changes and do the appropiate
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// adjustments.
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// In addition to the locking done in the dpll FSM, we adjust the
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// final latch enable to compensate for various sync registers ...
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// Allow lockinf only when we are receiving
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assign lock_en = rx_en;
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always @(posedge clk) rxd_r <= rxd_s;
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// Edge detector
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assign change = rxd_r != rxd_s;
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// DPLL FSM
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`ifdef USB_ASYNC_REST
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always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
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`else
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always @(posedge clk)
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`endif
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if(!rst) dpll_state <= 2'h1;
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else dpll_state <= dpll_next_state;
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always @(dpll_state or lock_en or change)
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begin
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fs_ce_d = 1'b0;
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case(dpll_state) // synopsys full_case parallel_case
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2'h0:
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if(lock_en && change) dpll_next_state = 2'h0;
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else dpll_next_state = 2'h1;
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2'h1:begin
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fs_ce_d = 1'b1;
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if(lock_en && change) dpll_next_state = 2'h3;
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else dpll_next_state = 2'h2;
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end
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2'h2:
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if(lock_en && change) dpll_next_state = 2'h0;
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else dpll_next_state = 2'h3;
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2'h3:
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if(lock_en && change) dpll_next_state = 2'h0;
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else dpll_next_state = 2'h0;
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endcase
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end
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// Compensate for sync registers at the input - allign full speed
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// clock enable to be in the middle between two bit changes ...
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reg fs_ce_r1, fs_ce_r2;
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always @(posedge clk) fs_ce_r1 <= fs_ce_d;
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always @(posedge clk) fs_ce_r2 <= fs_ce_r1;
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always @(posedge clk) fs_ce <= fs_ce_r2;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Find Sync Pattern FSM
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//
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parameter FS_IDLE = 3'h0,
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K1 = 3'h1,
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J1 = 3'h2,
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K2 = 3'h3,
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J2 = 3'h4,
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K3 = 3'h5,
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J3 = 3'h6,
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K4 = 3'h7;
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`ifdef USB_ASYNC_REST
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always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
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`else
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always @(posedge clk)
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`endif
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if(!rst) fs_state <= FS_IDLE;
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else fs_state <= fs_next_state;
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always @(fs_state or fs_ce or k or j or rx_en or rx_active or se0 or se0_s)
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begin
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synced_d = 1'b0;
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sync_err_d = 1'b0;
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fs_next_state = fs_state;
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if(fs_ce && !rx_active && !se0 && !se0_s)
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case(fs_state) // synopsys full_case parallel_case
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FS_IDLE:
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begin
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if(k && rx_en) fs_next_state = K1;
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end
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K1:
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begin
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if(j && rx_en) fs_next_state = J1;
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else
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begin
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sync_err_d = 1'b1;
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fs_next_state = FS_IDLE;
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end
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end
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J1:
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begin
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if(k && rx_en) fs_next_state = K2;
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else
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begin
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sync_err_d = 1'b1;
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fs_next_state = FS_IDLE;
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end
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end
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K2:
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begin
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if(j && rx_en) fs_next_state = J2;
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else
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begin
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sync_err_d = 1'b1;
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fs_next_state = FS_IDLE;
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end
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end
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J2:
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begin
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if(k && rx_en) fs_next_state = K3;
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else
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begin
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sync_err_d = 1'b1;
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fs_next_state = FS_IDLE;
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end
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end
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K3:
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begin
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if(j && rx_en) fs_next_state = J3;
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else
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if(k && rx_en)
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begin
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fs_next_state = FS_IDLE; // Allow missing first K-J
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synced_d = 1'b1;
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end
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else
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begin
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sync_err_d = 1'b1;
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fs_next_state = FS_IDLE;
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end
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end
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J3:
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begin
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if(k && rx_en) fs_next_state = K4;
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else
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begin
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sync_err_d = 1'b1;
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fs_next_state = FS_IDLE;
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end
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end
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K4:
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begin
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if(k) synced_d = 1'b1;
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fs_next_state = FS_IDLE;
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end
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endcase
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end
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Generate RxActive
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//
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`ifdef USB_ASYNC_REST
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always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
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`else
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always @(posedge clk)
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`endif
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if(!rst) rx_active <= 1'b0;
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else
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if(synced_d && rx_en) rx_active <= 1'b1;
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else
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if(se0 && rx_valid_r) rx_active <= 1'b0;
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always @(posedge clk)
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if(rx_valid) rx_valid_r <= 1'b1;
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else
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if(fs_ce) rx_valid_r <= 1'b0;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// NRZI Decoder
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//
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always @(posedge clk)
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if(fs_ce) sd_r <= rxd_s;
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`ifdef USB_ASYNC_REST
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always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
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`else
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always @(posedge clk)
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`endif
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if(!rst) sd_nrzi <= 1'b0;
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else
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if(!rx_active) sd_nrzi <= 1'b1;
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else
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if(rx_active && fs_ce) sd_nrzi <= !(rxd_s ^ sd_r);
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Bit Stuff Detect
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//
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`ifdef USB_ASYNC_REST
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always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
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`else
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always @(posedge clk)
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`endif
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if(!rst) one_cnt <= 3'h0;
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else
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if(!shift_en) one_cnt <= 3'h0;
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else
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if(fs_ce)
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begin
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if(!sd_nrzi || drop_bit) one_cnt <= 3'h0;
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else one_cnt <= one_cnt + 3'h1;
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end
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assign drop_bit = (one_cnt==3'h6);
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always @(posedge clk) bit_stuff_err <= drop_bit & sd_nrzi & fs_ce & !se0 & rx_active; // Bit Stuff Error
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Serial => Parallel converter
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//
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always @(posedge clk)
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if(fs_ce) shift_en <= synced_d | rx_active;
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always @(posedge clk)
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if(fs_ce && shift_en && !drop_bit)
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hold_reg <= {sd_nrzi, hold_reg[7:1]};
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Generate RxValid
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//
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`ifdef USB_ASYNC_REST
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always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
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`else
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always @(posedge clk)
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`endif
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if(!rst) bit_cnt <= 3'b0;
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else
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if(!shift_en) bit_cnt <= 3'h0;
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else
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if(fs_ce && !drop_bit) bit_cnt <= bit_cnt + 3'h1;
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`ifdef USB_ASYNC_REST
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always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
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`else
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always @(posedge clk)
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`endif
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if(!rst) rx_valid1 <= 1'b0;
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else
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if(fs_ce && !drop_bit && (bit_cnt==3'h7)) rx_valid1 <= 1'b1;
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else
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if(rx_valid1 && fs_ce && !drop_bit) rx_valid1 <= 1'b0;
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always @(posedge clk) rx_valid <= !drop_bit & rx_valid1 & fs_ce;
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always @(posedge clk) se0_r <= se0;
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always @(posedge clk) byte_err <= se0 & !se0_r & (|bit_cnt[2:1]) & rx_active;
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endmodule
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