yosys/manual/manual.tex

227 lines
6.7 KiB
TeX

\documentclass[oneside,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % required for luximono!
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[scaled=0.8]{luximono} % typewriter font with bold face
% To install the luximono font files:
% getnonfreefonts-sys --all or
% getnonfreefonts-sys luximono
%
% when there are trouble you might need to:
% - Create /etc/texmf/updmap.d/99local-luximono.cfg
% containing the single line: Map ul9.map
% - Run update-updmap followed by mktexlsr and updmap-sys
%
% This commands must be executed as root with a root environment
% (i.e. run "sudo su" and then execute the commands in the root
% shell, don't just prefix the commands with "sudo").
% formats the text accourding the set language
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[table,usenames]{xcolor}
% generates indices with the "\index" command
\usepackage{makeidx}
% enables import of graphics. We use pdflatex here so do the pdf optimisation.
%\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
% includes floating objects like tables and figures.
\usepackage{float}
% for generating subfigures with ohne indented captions
\usepackage[hang]{subfigure}
% redefines and smartens captions of figures and tables (indentation, smaller and boldface)
\usepackage[hang,small,bf,center]{caption}
% enables tabstops and the numeration of lines
\usepackage{moreverb}
% enables user defined header and footer lines (former "fancyheadings")
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
% Some smart mathematical stuff
\usepackage{amsmath}
% Package for rotating several objects
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{epsf}
\usepackage{dsfont}
\usepackage[algochapter, boxruled, vlined]{algorithm2e}
%Activating and setting of character protruding - if you like
%\usepackage[activate,DVIoutput]{pdfcprot}
% If you really need special chars...
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
% Hyperlinks
\usepackage[colorlinks,hyperindex,plainpages=false,%
pdftitle={Yosys Manual},%
pdfauthor={Clifford Wolf},%
%pdfkeywords={keyword},%
pdfpagelabels,%
pagebackref,%
bookmarksopen=false%
]{hyperref}
% For the two different reference lists ...
\usepackage{multibib}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{skull}
% \usepackage{draftwatermark}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usetikzlibrary{scopes}
\usetikzlibrary{through}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\lstset{basicstyle=\ttfamily}
\def\B#1{{\tt\textbackslash{}#1}}
\def\C#1{\lstinline[language=C++]{#1}}
\def\V#1{\lstinline[language=Verilog]{#1}}
\newsavebox{\fixmebox}
\newenvironment{fixme}%
{\newcommand\colboxcolor{FFBBBB}%
\begin{lrbox}{\fixmebox}%
\begin{minipage}{\dimexpr\columnwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}}
{\end{minipage}\end{lrbox}\textbf{FIXME: }\\%
\colorbox[HTML]{\colboxcolor}{\usebox{\fixmebox}}}
\newcites{weblink}{Internet References}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\makeindex
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{4mm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{-6mm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{162mm}
\setlength{\textheight}{230mm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-5mm}
\setlength{\parskip}{1.5ex plus 1ex minus 0.5ex}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\lstdefinelanguage{liberty}{
morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
morekeywords={library,cell,area,pin,direction,function,clocked_on,next_state,clock,ff},
morestring=[b]",
}
\lstdefinelanguage{rtlil}{
morecomment=[l]{\#},
morekeywords={module,attribute,parameter,wire,memory,auto,width,offset,size,input,output,inout,cell,connect,switch,case,assign,sync,low,high,posedge,negedge,edge,always,update,process,end},
morestring=[b]",
}
\begin{document}
\fancypagestyle{mypagestyle}{%
\fancyhf{}%
\fancyhead[C]{\leftmark}%
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}%
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}%
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
\pagestyle{mypagestyle}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\null\vfil
\begin{center}
\bf\Huge Yosys Manual
\bigskip
\large Clifford Wolf
\end{center}
\vfil\null
\eject
\chapter*{Abstract}
Most of today's digital design is done in HDL code (mostly Verilog or VHDL) and
with the help of HDL synthesis tools.
In special cases such as synthesis for coarse-grain cell libraries or when
testing new synthesis algorithms it might be necessary to write a custom HDL
synthesis tool or add new features to an existing one. It this cases the
availability of a Free and Open Source (FOSS) synthesis tool that can be used
as basis for custom tools would be helpful.
In the absence of such a tool, the Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite (Yosys) was
developped. This document covers the design and implementation of this tool.
At the moment the main focus of Yosys lies on the high-level aspects of
digital synthesis. The pre-existing FOSS logic-synthesis tool ABC is used
by Yosys to perform advanced gate-level optimizations.
An evaluation of Yosys based on real-world designs is included. It is shown
that Yosys can be used as-is to synthesize such designs. The results produced
by Yosys in this tests where successflly verified using formal verification
and are comparable in quality to the results produced by a commercial
synthesis tool.
\bigskip
This document was originally published as bachelor thesis at the Vienna
University of Technology \cite{BACC}.
\chapter*{Abbreviations}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
AIG & And-Inverter-Graph \\
ASIC & Application-Specific Integrated Circuit \\
AST & Abstract Syntax Tree \\
BDD & Binary Decicion Diagram \\
BLIF & Berkeley Logic Interchange Format \\
EDA & Electronic Design Automation \\
EDIF & Electronic Design Interchange Format \\
ER Diagram & Entity-Relationship Diagram \\
FOSS & Free and Open-Source Software \\
FPGA & Field-Programmable Gate Array \\
FSM & Finite-state machine \\
HDL & Hardware Description Language \\
LPM & Library of Parameterized Modules \\
RTLIL & RTL Intermediate Language \\
RTL & Register Transfer Level \\
SAT & Satisfiability Problem \\
% SSA & Static Single Assignment Form \\
VHDL & VHSIC Hardware Description Language \\
VHSIC & Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit \\
YOSYS & Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite \\
\end{tabular}
\tableofcontents
\include{CHAPTER_Intro}
\include{CHAPTER_Basics}
\include{CHAPTER_Approach}
\include{CHAPTER_Overview}
\include{CHAPTER_CellLib}
\include{CHAPTER_Prog}
\include{CHAPTER_Verilog}
\include{CHAPTER_Optimize}
\include{CHAPTER_Techmap}
% \include{CHAPTER_Eval}
\appendix
\include{CHAPTER_Auxlibs}
\include{CHAPTER_Auxprogs}
\chapter{Command Reference Manual}
\label{commandref}
\input{command-reference-manual}
\include{CHAPTER_Appnotes}
% \include{CHAPTER_StateOfTheArt}
\bibliography{literature}
\bibliographystyle{alphadin}
\bibliographyweblink{weblinks}
\bibliographystyleweblink{abbrv}
\end{document}