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/*
* yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
*
* Copyright (C) 2024 Emily Schmidt <emily@yosyshq.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#ifndef FUNCTIONAL_H
#define FUNCTIONAL_H
#include "kernel/yosys.h"
#include "kernel/compute_graph.h"
#include "kernel/drivertools.h"
#include "kernel/mem.h"
#include "kernel/utils.h"
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
YOSYS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace Functional {
// each function is documented with a short pseudocode declaration or definition
// standard C/Verilog operators are used to describe the result
//
// the types used in this are:
// - bit[N]: a bitvector of N bits
// bit[N] can be indicated as signed or unsigned. this is not tracked by the functional backend
// but is meant to indicate how the value is interpreted
// if a bit[N] is marked as neither signed nor unsigned, this means the result should be valid with *either* interpretation
// - memory[N, M]: a memory with N address and M data bits
// - int: C++ int
// - Const[N]: yosys RTLIL::Const (with size() == N)
// - IdString: yosys IdString
// - any: used in documentation to indicate that the type is unconstrained
//
// nodes in the functional backend are either of type bit[N] or memory[N,M] (for some N, M: int)
// additionally, they can carry a constant of type int, Const[N] or IdString
// each node has a 'sort' field that stores the type of the node
// slice, zero_extend, sign_extend use the type field to store out_width
enum class Fn {
// invalid() = known-invalid/shouldn't happen value
// TODO: maybe remove this and use e.g. std::optional instead?
invalid,
// buf(a: any): any = a
// no-op operation
// when constructing the compute graph we generate invalid buf() nodes as a placeholder
// and later insert the argument
buf,
// slice(a: bit[in_width], offset: int, out_width: int): bit[out_width] = a[offset +: out_width]
// required: offset + out_width <= in_width
slice,
// zero_extend(a: unsigned bit[in_width], out_width: int): unsigned bit[out_width] = a (zero extended)
// required: out_width > in_width
zero_extend,
// sign_extend(a: signed bit[in_width], out_width: int): signed bit[out_width] = a (sign extended)
// required: out_width > in_width
sign_extend,
// concat(a: bit[N], b: bit[M]): bit[N+M] = {b, a} (verilog syntax)
// concatenates two bitvectors, with a in the least significant position and b in the more significant position
concat,
// add(a: bit[N], b: bit[N]): bit[N] = a + b
add,
// sub(a: bit[N], b: bit[N]): bit[N] = a - b
sub,
// mul(a: bit[N], b: bit[N]): bit[N] = a * b
mul,
// unsigned_div(a: unsigned bit[N], b: unsigned bit[N]): bit[N] = a / b
unsigned_div,
// unsigned_mod(a: signed bit[N], b: signed bit[N]): bit[N] = a % b
unsigned_mod,
// bitwise_and(a: bit[N], b: bit[N]): bit[N] = a & b
bitwise_and,
// bitwise_or(a: bit[N], b: bit[N]): bit[N] = a | b
bitwise_or,
// bitwise_xor(a: bit[N], b: bit[N]): bit[N] = a ^ b
bitwise_xor,
// bitwise_not(a: bit[N]): bit[N] = ~a
bitwise_not,
// reduce_and(a: bit[N]): bit[1] = &a
reduce_and,
// reduce_or(a: bit[N]): bit[1] = |a
reduce_or,
// reduce_xor(a: bit[N]): bit[1] = ^a
reduce_xor,
// unary_minus(a: bit[N]): bit[N] = -a
unary_minus,
// equal(a: bit[N], b: bit[N]): bit[1] = (a == b)
equal,
// not_equal(a: bit[N], b: bit[N]): bit[1] = (a != b)
not_equal,
// signed_greater_than(a: signed bit[N], b: signed bit[N]): bit[1] = (a > b)
signed_greater_than,
// signed_greater_equal(a: signed bit[N], b: signed bit[N]): bit[1] = (a >= b)
signed_greater_equal,
// unsigned_greater_than(a: unsigned bit[N], b: unsigned bit[N]): bit[1] = (a > b)
unsigned_greater_than,
// unsigned_greater_equal(a: unsigned bit[N], b: unsigned bit[N]): bit[1] = (a >= b)
unsigned_greater_equal,
// logical_shift_left(a: bit[N], b: unsigned bit[M]): bit[N] = a << b
// required: M == clog2(N)
logical_shift_left,
// logical_shift_right(a: unsigned bit[N], b: unsigned bit[M]): unsigned bit[N] = a >> b
// required: M == clog2(N)
logical_shift_right,
// arithmetic_shift_right(a: signed bit[N], b: unsigned bit[M]): signed bit[N] = a >> b
// required: M == clog2(N)
arithmetic_shift_right,
// mux(a: bit[N], b: bit[N], s: bit[1]): bit[N] = s ? b : a
mux,
// constant(a: Const[N]): bit[N] = a
constant,
// input(a: IdString): any
// returns the current value of the input with the specified name
input,
// state(a: IdString): any
// returns the current value of the state variable with the specified name
state,
// memory_read(memory: memory[addr_width, data_width], addr: bit[addr_width]): bit[data_width] = memory[addr]
memory_read,
// memory_write(memory: memory[addr_width, data_width], addr: bit[addr_width], data: bit[data_width]): memory[addr_width, data_width]
// returns a copy of `memory` but with the value at `addr` changed to `data`
memory_write
};
// returns the name of a Fn value, as a string literal
const char *fn_to_string(Fn);
// Sort represents the sort or type of a node
// currently the only two types are signal/bit and memory
class Sort {
std::variant<int, std::pair<int, int>> _v;
public:
explicit Sort(int width) : _v(width) { }
Sort(int addr_width, int data_width) : _v(std::make_pair(addr_width, data_width)) { }
bool is_signal() const { return _v.index() == 0; }
bool is_memory() const { return _v.index() == 1; }
// returns the width of a bitvector type, errors out for other types
int width() const { return std::get<0>(_v); }
// returns the address width of a bitvector type, errors out for other types
int addr_width() const { return std::get<1>(_v).first; }
// returns the data width of a bitvector type, errors out for other types
int data_width() const { return std::get<1>(_v).second; }
bool operator==(Sort const& other) const { return _v == other._v; }
unsigned int hash() const { return mkhash(_v); }
};
class Factory;
class Node;
class IR {
friend class Factory;
friend class Node;
// one NodeData is stored per Node, containing the function and non-node arguments
// note that NodeData is deduplicated by ComputeGraph
class NodeData {
Fn _fn;
std::variant<
std::monostate,
RTLIL::Const,
IdString,
int
> _extra;
public:
NodeData() : _fn(Fn::invalid) {}
NodeData(Fn fn) : _fn(fn) {}
template<class T> NodeData(Fn fn, T &&extra) : _fn(fn), _extra(std::forward<T>(extra)) {}
Fn fn() const { return _fn; }
const RTLIL::Const &as_const() const { return std::get<RTLIL::Const>(_extra); }
IdString as_idstring() const { return std::get<IdString>(_extra); }
int as_int() const { return std::get<int>(_extra); }
int hash() const {
return mkhash((unsigned int) _fn, mkhash(_extra));
}
bool operator==(NodeData const &other) const {
return _fn == other._fn && _extra == other._extra;
}
};
// Attr contains all the information about a note that should not be deduplicated
struct Attr {
Sort sort;
};
// our specialised version of ComputeGraph
// the sparse_attr IdString stores a naming suggestion, retrieved with name()
// the key is currently used to identify the nodes that represent output and next state values
// the bool is true for next state values
using Graph = ComputeGraph<NodeData, Attr, IdString, std::pair<IdString, bool>>;
Graph _graph;
dict<IdString, Sort> _input_sorts;
dict<IdString, Sort> _output_sorts;
dict<IdString, Sort> _state_sorts;
dict<IdString, RTLIL::Const> _initial_state_signal;
dict<IdString, MemContents> _initial_state_memory;
public:
static IR from_module(Module *module);
Factory factory();
int size() const { return _graph.size(); }
Node operator[](int i);
void topological_sort();
void forward_buf();
dict<IdString, Sort> inputs() const { return _input_sorts; }
dict<IdString, Sort> outputs() const { return _output_sorts; }
dict<IdString, Sort> state() const { return _state_sorts; }
RTLIL::Const const &get_initial_state_signal(IdString name) { return _initial_state_signal.at(name); }
MemContents const &get_initial_state_memory(IdString name) { return _initial_state_memory.at(name); }
Node get_output_node(IdString name);
Node get_state_next_node(IdString name);
class iterator {
friend class IR;
IR *_ir;
int _index;
iterator(IR *ir, int index) : _ir(ir), _index(index) {}
public:
using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
using value_type = Node;
using pointer = arrow_proxy<Node>;
using reference = Node;
using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
Node operator*();
iterator &operator++() { _index++; return *this; }
bool operator!=(iterator const &other) const { return _ir != other._ir || _index != other._index; }
bool operator==(iterator const &other) const { return !(*this != other); }
pointer operator->();
// TODO: implement operator-> using the arrow_proxy class currently in mem.h
};
iterator begin() { return iterator(this, 0); }
iterator end() { return iterator(this, _graph.size()); }
};
// Node is an immutable reference to a FunctionalIR node
class Node {
friend class Factory;
friend class IR;
IR::Graph::ConstRef _ref;
explicit Node(IR::Graph::ConstRef ref) : _ref(ref) { }
explicit operator IR::Graph::ConstRef() { return _ref; }
public:
// the node's index. may change if nodes are added or removed
int id() const { return _ref.index(); }
// a name suggestion for the node, which need not be unique
IdString name() const {
if(_ref.has_sparse_attr())
return _ref.sparse_attr();
else
return std::string("\\n") + std::to_string(id());
}
Fn fn() const { return _ref.function().fn(); }
Sort sort() const { return _ref.attr().sort; }
// returns the width of a bitvector node, errors out for other nodes
int width() const { return sort().width(); }
size_t arg_count() const { return _ref.size(); }
Node arg(int n) const { return Node(_ref.arg(n)); }
// visit calls the appropriate visitor method depending on the type of the node
template<class Visitor> auto visit(Visitor v) const
{
// currently templated but could be switched to AbstractVisitor &
switch(_ref.function().fn()) {
case Fn::invalid: log_error("invalid node in visit"); break;
case Fn::buf: return v.buf(*this, arg(0)); break;
case Fn::slice: return v.slice(*this, arg(0), _ref.function().as_int(), sort().width()); break;
case Fn::zero_extend: return v.zero_extend(*this, arg(0), width()); break;
case Fn::sign_extend: return v.sign_extend(*this, arg(0), width()); break;
case Fn::concat: return v.concat(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::add: return v.add(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::sub: return v.sub(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::mul: return v.mul(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::unsigned_div: return v.unsigned_div(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::unsigned_mod: return v.unsigned_mod(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::bitwise_and: return v.bitwise_and(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::bitwise_or: return v.bitwise_or(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::bitwise_xor: return v.bitwise_xor(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::bitwise_not: return v.bitwise_not(*this, arg(0)); break;
case Fn::unary_minus: return v.unary_minus(*this, arg(0)); break;
case Fn::reduce_and: return v.reduce_and(*this, arg(0)); break;
case Fn::reduce_or: return v.reduce_or(*this, arg(0)); break;
case Fn::reduce_xor: return v.reduce_xor(*this, arg(0)); break;
case Fn::equal: return v.equal(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::not_equal: return v.not_equal(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::signed_greater_than: return v.signed_greater_than(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::signed_greater_equal: return v.signed_greater_equal(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::unsigned_greater_than: return v.unsigned_greater_than(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::unsigned_greater_equal: return v.unsigned_greater_equal(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::logical_shift_left: return v.logical_shift_left(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::logical_shift_right: return v.logical_shift_right(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::arithmetic_shift_right: return v.arithmetic_shift_right(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::mux: return v.mux(*this, arg(0), arg(1), arg(2)); break;
case Fn::constant: return v.constant(*this, _ref.function().as_const()); break;
case Fn::input: return v.input(*this, _ref.function().as_idstring()); break;
case Fn::state: return v.state(*this, _ref.function().as_idstring()); break;
case Fn::memory_read: return v.memory_read(*this, arg(0), arg(1)); break;
case Fn::memory_write: return v.memory_write(*this, arg(0), arg(1), arg(2)); break;
}
log_abort();
}
std::string to_string();
std::string to_string(std::function<std::string(Node)>);
};
inline Node IR::operator[](int i) { return Node(_graph[i]); }
inline Node IR::get_output_node(IdString name) { return Node(_graph({name, false})); }
inline Node IR::get_state_next_node(IdString name) { return Node(_graph({name, true})); }
inline Node IR::iterator::operator*() { return Node(_ir->_graph[_index]); }
inline arrow_proxy<Node> IR::iterator::operator->() { return arrow_proxy<Node>(**this); }
// AbstractVisitor provides an abstract base class for visitors
template<class T> struct AbstractVisitor {
virtual T buf(Node self, Node n) = 0;
virtual T slice(Node self, Node a, int offset, int out_width) = 0;
virtual T zero_extend(Node self, Node a, int out_width) = 0;
virtual T sign_extend(Node self, Node a, int out_width) = 0;
virtual T concat(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T add(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T sub(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T mul(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T unsigned_div(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T unsigned_mod(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T bitwise_and(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T bitwise_or(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T bitwise_xor(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T bitwise_not(Node self, Node a) = 0;
virtual T unary_minus(Node self, Node a) = 0;
virtual T reduce_and(Node self, Node a) = 0;
virtual T reduce_or(Node self, Node a) = 0;
virtual T reduce_xor(Node self, Node a) = 0;
virtual T equal(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T not_equal(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T signed_greater_than(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T signed_greater_equal(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T unsigned_greater_than(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T unsigned_greater_equal(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T logical_shift_left(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T logical_shift_right(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T arithmetic_shift_right(Node self, Node a, Node b) = 0;
virtual T mux(Node self, Node a, Node b, Node s) = 0;
virtual T constant(Node self, RTLIL::Const const & value) = 0;
virtual T input(Node self, IdString name) = 0;
virtual T state(Node self, IdString name) = 0;
virtual T memory_read(Node self, Node mem, Node addr) = 0;
virtual T memory_write(Node self, Node mem, Node addr, Node data) = 0;
};
// DefaultVisitor provides defaults for all visitor methods which just calls default_handler
template<class T> struct DefaultVisitor : public AbstractVisitor<T> {
virtual T default_handler(Node self) = 0;
T buf(Node self, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T slice(Node self, Node, int, int) override { return default_handler(self); }
T zero_extend(Node self, Node, int) override { return default_handler(self); }
T sign_extend(Node self, Node, int) override { return default_handler(self); }
T concat(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T add(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T sub(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T mul(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T unsigned_div(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T unsigned_mod(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T bitwise_and(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T bitwise_or(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T bitwise_xor(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T bitwise_not(Node self, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T unary_minus(Node self, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T reduce_and(Node self, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T reduce_or(Node self, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T reduce_xor(Node self, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T equal(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T not_equal(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T signed_greater_than(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T signed_greater_equal(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T unsigned_greater_than(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T unsigned_greater_equal(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T logical_shift_left(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T logical_shift_right(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T arithmetic_shift_right(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T mux(Node self, Node, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T constant(Node self, RTLIL::Const const &) override { return default_handler(self); }
T input(Node self, IdString) override { return default_handler(self); }
T state(Node self, IdString) override { return default_handler(self); }
T memory_read(Node self, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
T memory_write(Node self, Node, Node, Node) override { return default_handler(self); }
};
// a factory is used to modify a FunctionalIR. it creates new nodes and allows for some modification of existing nodes.
class Factory {
friend class IR;
IR &_ir;
explicit Factory(IR &ir) : _ir(ir) {}
Node add(IR::NodeData &&fn, Sort &&sort, std::initializer_list<Node> args) {
log_assert(!sort.is_signal() || sort.width() > 0);
log_assert(!sort.is_memory() || (sort.addr_width() > 0 && sort.data_width() > 0));
IR::Graph::Ref ref = _ir._graph.add(std::move(fn), {std::move(sort)});
for (auto arg : args)
ref.append_arg(IR::Graph::ConstRef(arg));
return Node(ref);
}
IR::Graph::Ref mutate(Node n) {
return _ir._graph[n._ref.index()];
}
void check_basic_binary(Node const &a, Node const &b) { log_assert(a.sort().is_signal() && a.sort() == b.sort()); }
void check_shift(Node const &a, Node const &b) { log_assert(a.sort().is_signal() && b.sort().is_signal() && b.width() == ceil_log2(a.width())); }
void check_unary(Node const &a) { log_assert(a.sort().is_signal()); }
public:
Node slice(Node a, int offset, int out_width) {
log_assert(a.sort().is_signal() && offset + out_width <= a.sort().width());
if(offset == 0 && out_width == a.width())
return a;
return add(IR::NodeData(Fn::slice, offset), Sort(out_width), {a});
}
// extend will either extend or truncate the provided value to reach the desired width
Node extend(Node a, int out_width, bool is_signed) {
int in_width = a.sort().width();
log_assert(a.sort().is_signal());
if(in_width == out_width)
return a;
if(in_width > out_width)
return slice(a, 0, out_width);
if(is_signed)
return add(Fn::sign_extend, Sort(out_width), {a});
else
return add(Fn::zero_extend, Sort(out_width), {a});
}
Node concat(Node a, Node b) {
log_assert(a.sort().is_signal() && b.sort().is_signal());
return add(Fn::concat, Sort(a.sort().width() + b.sort().width()), {a, b});
}
Node add(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::add, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node sub(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::sub, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node mul(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::mul, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node unsigned_div(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::unsigned_div, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node unsigned_mod(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::unsigned_mod, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node bitwise_and(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::bitwise_and, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node bitwise_or(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::bitwise_or, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node bitwise_xor(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::bitwise_xor, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node bitwise_not(Node a) { check_unary(a); return add(Fn::bitwise_not, a.sort(), {a}); }
Node unary_minus(Node a) { check_unary(a); return add(Fn::unary_minus, a.sort(), {a}); }
Node reduce_and(Node a) {
check_unary(a);
if(a.width() == 1)
return a;
return add(Fn::reduce_and, Sort(1), {a});
}
Node reduce_or(Node a) {
check_unary(a);
if(a.width() == 1)
return a;
return add(Fn::reduce_or, Sort(1), {a});
}
Node reduce_xor(Node a) {
check_unary(a);
if(a.width() == 1)
return a;
return add(Fn::reduce_xor, Sort(1), {a});
}
Node equal(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::equal, Sort(1), {a, b}); }
Node not_equal(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::not_equal, Sort(1), {a, b}); }
Node signed_greater_than(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::signed_greater_than, Sort(1), {a, b}); }
Node signed_greater_equal(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::signed_greater_equal, Sort(1), {a, b}); }
Node unsigned_greater_than(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::unsigned_greater_than, Sort(1), {a, b}); }
Node unsigned_greater_equal(Node a, Node b) { check_basic_binary(a, b); return add(Fn::unsigned_greater_equal, Sort(1), {a, b}); }
Node logical_shift_left(Node a, Node b) { check_shift(a, b); return add(Fn::logical_shift_left, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node logical_shift_right(Node a, Node b) { check_shift(a, b); return add(Fn::logical_shift_right, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node arithmetic_shift_right(Node a, Node b) { check_shift(a, b); return add(Fn::arithmetic_shift_right, a.sort(), {a, b}); }
Node mux(Node a, Node b, Node s) {
log_assert(a.sort().is_signal() && a.sort() == b.sort() && s.sort() == Sort(1));
return add(Fn::mux, a.sort(), {a, b, s});
}
Node memory_read(Node mem, Node addr) {
log_assert(mem.sort().is_memory() && addr.sort().is_signal() && mem.sort().addr_width() == addr.sort().width());
return add(Fn::memory_read, Sort(mem.sort().data_width()), {mem, addr});
}
Node memory_write(Node mem, Node addr, Node data) {
log_assert(mem.sort().is_memory() && addr.sort().is_signal() && data.sort().is_signal() &&
mem.sort().addr_width() == addr.sort().width() && mem.sort().data_width() == data.sort().width());
return add(Fn::memory_write, mem.sort(), {mem, addr, data});
}
Node constant(RTLIL::Const value) {
return add(IR::NodeData(Fn::constant, std::move(value)), Sort(value.size()), {});
}
Node create_pending(int width) {
return add(Fn::buf, Sort(width), {});
}
void update_pending(Node node, Node value) {
log_assert(node._ref.function() == Fn::buf && node._ref.size() == 0);
log_assert(node.sort() == value.sort());
mutate(node).append_arg(value._ref);
}
void add_input(IdString name, int width) {
auto [it, inserted] = _ir._input_sorts.emplace(name, Sort(width));
if (!inserted) log_error("input `%s` was re-defined", name.c_str());
}
void add_output(IdString name, int width) {
auto [it, inserted] = _ir._output_sorts.emplace(name, Sort(width));
if (!inserted) log_error("output `%s` was re-defined", name.c_str());
}
void add_state(IdString name, Sort sort) {
auto [it, inserted] = _ir._state_sorts.emplace(name, sort);
if (!inserted) log_error("state `%s` was re-defined", name.c_str());
}
Node input(IdString name) {
return add(IR::NodeData(Fn::input, name), Sort(_ir._input_sorts.at(name)), {});
}
Node current_state(IdString name) {
return add(IR::NodeData(Fn::state, name), Sort(_ir._state_sorts.at(name)), {});
}
void set_output(IdString output, Node value) {
log_assert(_ir._output_sorts.at(output) == value.sort());
mutate(value).assign_key({output, false});
}
void set_initial_state(IdString state, RTLIL::Const value) {
Sort &sort = _ir._state_sorts.at(state);
value.extu(sort.width());
_ir._initial_state_signal.emplace(state, std::move(value));
}
void set_initial_state(IdString state, MemContents value) {
log_assert(Sort(value.addr_width(), value.data_width()) == _ir._state_sorts.at(state));
_ir._initial_state_memory.emplace(state, std::move(value));
}
void set_next_state(IdString state, Node value) {
log_assert(_ir._state_sorts.at(state) == value.sort());
mutate(value).assign_key({state, true});
}
void suggest_name(Node node, IdString name) {
mutate(node).sparse_attr() = name;
}
};
inline Factory IR::factory() { return Factory(*this); }
template<class Id> class Scope {
protected:
char substitution_character = '_';
virtual bool is_character_legal(char) = 0;
private:
pool<std::string> _used_names;
dict<Id, std::string> _by_id;
public:
void reserve(std::string name) {
_used_names.insert(std::move(name));
}
std::string unique_name(IdString suggestion) {
std::string str = RTLIL::unescape_id(suggestion);
for(size_t i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
if(!is_character_legal(str[i]))
str[i] = substitution_character;
if(_used_names.count(str) == 0) {
_used_names.insert(str);
return str;
}
for (int idx = 0 ; ; idx++){
std::string suffixed = str + "_" + std::to_string(idx);
if(_used_names.count(suffixed) == 0) {
_used_names.insert(suffixed);
return suffixed;
}
}
}
std::string operator()(Id id, IdString suggestion) {
auto it = _by_id.find(id);
if(it != _by_id.end())
return it->second;
std::string str = unique_name(suggestion);
_by_id.insert({id, str});
return str;
}
};
class Writer {
std::ostream *os;
void print_impl(const char *fmt, vector<std::function<void()>>& fns);
public:
Writer(std::ostream &os) : os(&os) {}
template<class T> Writer& operator <<(T&& arg) { *os << std::forward<T>(arg); return *this; }
template<typename... Args>
void print(const char *fmt, Args&&... args)
{
vector<std::function<void()>> fns { [&]() { *this << args; }... };
print_impl(fmt, fns);
}
template<typename Fn, typename... Args>
void print_with(Fn fn, const char *fmt, Args&&... args)
{
vector<std::function<void()>> fns { [&]() {
if constexpr (std::is_invocable_v<Fn, Args>)
*this << fn(args);
else
*this << args; }...
};
print_impl(fmt, fns);
}
};
}
YOSYS_NAMESPACE_END
#endif
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