yosys/backends/functional/cxx.cc

326 lines
12 KiB
C++

/*
* yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
*
* Copyright (C) 2024 Emily Schmidt <emily@yosyshq.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "kernel/yosys.h"
#include "kernel/functionalir.h"
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
const char *reserved_keywords[] = {
"alignas","alignof","and","and_eq","asm","atomic_cancel","atomic_commit",
"atomic_noexcept","auto","bitand","bitor","bool","break","case",
"catch","char","char16_t","char32_t","char8_t","class","co_await",
"co_return","co_yield","compl","concept","const","const_cast","consteval",
"constexpr","constinit","continue","decltype","default","delete",
"do","double","dynamic_cast","else","enum","explicit","export",
"extern","false","float","for","friend","goto","if","inline",
"int","long","mutable","namespace","new","noexcept","not","not_eq",
"nullptr","operator","or","or_eq","private","protected","public",
"reflexpr","register","reinterpret_cast","requires","return","short",
"signed","sizeof","static","static_log_assert","static_cast","struct",
"switch","synchronized","template","this","thread_local","throw",
"true","try","typedef","typeid","typename","union","unsigned",
"using","virtual","void","volatile","wchar_t","while","xor","xor_eq",
nullptr
};
struct CxxScope {
pool<std::string> used_names;
dict<IdString, std::string> name_map;
CxxScope() {
for(const char **p = reserved_keywords; *p != nullptr; p++)
reserve(*p);
}
void reserve(std::string name) {
used_names.insert(name);
}
std::string insert(IdString id) {
std::string str = RTLIL::unescape_id(id);
for(size_t i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
if(strchr("!\"#%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[]\\^`{|}~ ", str[i]))
str[i] = '_';
if(used_names.count(str) == 0){
used_names.insert(str);
name_map.insert({id, str});
return str;
}
for (int idx = 0 ; ; idx++){
std::string suffixed = str + "_" + std::to_string(idx);
if (used_names.count(suffixed) == 0) {
used_names.insert(suffixed);
if(name_map.count(id) == 0)
name_map.insert({id, suffixed});
return suffixed;
}
}
}
std::string operator[](IdString id) {
if(name_map.count(id) > 0)
return name_map[id];
else
return insert(id);
}
};
struct CxxType {
FunctionalIR::Sort sort;
CxxType(FunctionalIR::Sort sort) : sort(sort) {}
std::string to_string() const {
if(sort.is_memory()) {
return stringf("Memory<%d, %d>", sort.addr_width(), sort.data_width());
} else if(sort.is_signal()) {
return stringf("Signal<%d>", sort.width());
} else {
log_error("unknown sort");
}
}
};
struct CxxWriter {
std::ostream &f;
CxxWriter(std::ostream &out) : f(out) {}
void printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list va;
va_start(va, fmt);
f << vstringf(fmt, va);
va_end(va);
}
};
struct CxxStruct {
std::string name;
dict<IdString, CxxType> types;
CxxScope scope;
bool generate_methods;
CxxStruct(std::string name, bool generate_methods = false)
: name(name), generate_methods(generate_methods) {
scope.reserve("out");
scope.reserve("dump");
}
void insert(IdString name, CxxType type) {
scope.insert(name);
types.insert({name, type});
}
void print(CxxWriter &f) {
f.printf("struct %s {\n", name.c_str());
for (auto p : types) {
f.printf("\t%s %s;\n", p.second.to_string().c_str(), scope[p.first].c_str());
}
f.printf("\n\ttemplate <typename T> void dump(T &out) const {\n");
for (auto p : types) {
f.printf("\t\tout(\"%s\", %s);\n", RTLIL::unescape_id(p.first).c_str(), scope[p.first].c_str());
}
f.printf("\t}\n\n");
if (generate_methods) {
// Add size method
f.printf("\tint size() const {\n");
f.printf("\t\treturn %d;\n", types.size());
f.printf("\t}\n\n");
// Add get_input method
f.printf("\tstd::variant<%s> get_input(const int index) {\n", generate_variant_types().c_str());
f.printf("\t\tswitch (index) {\n");
int idx = 0;
for (auto p : types) {
f.printf("\t\t\tcase %d: return std::ref(%s);\n", idx, scope[p.first].c_str());
idx++;
}
f.printf("\t\t\tdefault: throw std::out_of_range(\"Invalid input index\");\n");
f.printf("\t\t}\n");
f.printf("\t}\n");
}
f.printf("};\n\n");
};
std::string operator[](IdString field) {
return scope[field];
}
private:
std::string generate_variant_types() const {
std::set<std::string> unique_types;
for (const auto& p : types) {
unique_types.insert("std::reference_wrapper<" + p.second.to_string() + ">");
}
std::ostringstream oss;
for (auto it = unique_types.begin(); it != unique_types.end(); ++it) {
if (it != unique_types.begin()) {
oss << ", ";
}
oss << *it;
}
return oss.str();
}
};
struct CxxTemplate {
vector<std::variant<std::string, int>> _v;
public:
CxxTemplate(std::string fmt) {
std::string buf;
for(auto it = fmt.begin(); it != fmt.end(); it++){
if(*it == '%'){
it++;
log_assert(it != fmt.end());
if(*it == '%')
buf += *it;
else {
log_assert(*it >= '0' && *it <= '9');
_v.emplace_back(std::move(buf));
_v.emplace_back((int)(*it - '0'));
}
}else
buf += *it;
}
if(!buf.empty())
_v.emplace_back(std::move(buf));
}
template<typename... Args> static std::string format(CxxTemplate fmt, Args&&... args) {
vector<std::string> strs = {args...};
std::string result;
for(auto &v : fmt._v){
if(std::string *s = std::get_if<std::string>(&v))
result += *s;
else if(int *i = std::get_if<int>(&v))
result += strs[*i];
else
log_error("missing case");
}
return result;
}
};
template<class NodeNames> struct CxxPrintVisitor {
using Node = FunctionalIR::Node;
NodeNames np;
CxxStruct &input_struct;
CxxStruct &state_struct;
CxxPrintVisitor(NodeNames np, CxxStruct &input_struct, CxxStruct &state_struct) : np(np), input_struct(input_struct), state_struct(state_struct) { }
template<class T> std::string arg_to_string(T n) { return std::to_string(n); }
std::string arg_to_string(std::string n) { return n; }
std::string arg_to_string(Node n) { return np(n); }
template<typename... Args> std::string format(std::string fmt, Args&&... args) {
return CxxTemplate::format(fmt, arg_to_string(args)...);
}
std::string buf(Node, Node n) { return np(n); }
std::string slice(Node, Node a, int, int offset, int out_width) { return format("slice<%2>(%0, %1)", a, offset, out_width); }
std::string zero_extend(Node, Node a, int, int out_width) { return format("$zero_extend<%1>(%0)", a, out_width); }
std::string sign_extend(Node, Node a, int, int out_width) { return format("$sign_extend<%1>(%0)", a, out_width); }
std::string concat(Node, Node a, int, Node b, int) { return format("concat(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string add(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$add(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string sub(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$sub(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string bitwise_and(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$and(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string bitwise_or(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$or(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string bitwise_xor(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$xor(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string bitwise_not(Node, Node a, int) { return format("$not(%0)", a); }
std::string unary_minus(Node, Node a, int) { return format("$neg(%0)", a); }
std::string reduce_and(Node, Node a, int) { return format("$reduce_and(%0)", a); }
std::string reduce_or(Node, Node a, int) { return format("$reduce_or(%0)", a); }
std::string reduce_xor(Node, Node a, int) { return format("$reduce_xor(%0)", a); }
std::string equal(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$eq(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string not_equal(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$ne(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string signed_greater_than(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$gt(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string signed_greater_equal(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$ge(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string unsigned_greater_than(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$ugt(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string unsigned_greater_equal(Node, Node a, Node b, int) { return format("$uge(%0, %1)", a, b); }
std::string logical_shift_left(Node, Node a, Node b, int, int) { return format("$shl<%2>(%0, %1)", a, b, a.width()); }
std::string logical_shift_right(Node, Node a, Node b, int, int) { return format("$shr<%2>(%0, %1)", a, b, a.width()); }
std::string arithmetic_shift_right(Node, Node a, Node b, int, int) { return format("$asr<%2>(%0, %1)", a, b, a.width()); }
std::string mux(Node, Node a, Node b, Node s, int) { return format("$mux(%0, %1, %2)", a, b, s); }
std::string pmux(Node, Node a, Node b, Node s, int, int) { return format("$pmux(%0, %1, %2)", a, b, s); }
std::string constant(Node, RTLIL::Const value) { return format("$const<%0>(%1)", value.size(), value.as_int()); }
std::string input(Node, IdString name) { return format("input.%0", input_struct[name]); }
std::string state(Node, IdString name) { return format("current_state.%0", state_struct[name]); }
std::string memory_read(Node, Node mem, Node addr, int, int) { return format("$memory_read(%0, %1)", mem, addr); }
std::string memory_write(Node, Node mem, Node addr, Node data, int, int) { return format("$memory_write(%0, %1, %2)", mem, addr, data); }
std::string undriven(Node, int width) { return format("$const<%0>(0)", width); }
};
struct FunctionalCxxBackend : public Backend
{
FunctionalCxxBackend() : Backend("functional_cxx", "convert design to C++ using the functional backend") {}
void help() override
{
// |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
log("\n");
}
void printCxx(std::ostream &stream, std::string, std::string const & name, Module *module)
{
auto ir = FunctionalIR::from_module(module);
CxxWriter f(stream);
f.printf("#include \"sim.h\"\n");
f.printf("#include <variant>\n");
CxxStruct input_struct(name + "_Inputs", true);
for (auto [name, sort] : ir.inputs())
input_struct.insert(name, sort);
CxxStruct output_struct(name + "_Outputs");
for (auto [name, sort] : ir.outputs())
output_struct.insert(name, sort);
CxxStruct state_struct(name + "_State");
for (auto [name, sort] : ir.state())
state_struct.insert(name, sort);
dict<int, std::string> node_names;
CxxScope locals;
input_struct.print(f);
output_struct.print(f);
state_struct.print(f);
f.printf("void %s(%s_Inputs const &input, %s_Outputs &output, %s_State const &current_state, %s_State &next_state)\n{\n", name.c_str(), name.c_str(), name.c_str(), name.c_str(), name.c_str());
locals.reserve("input");
locals.reserve("output");
locals.reserve("current_state");
locals.reserve("next_state");
auto node_to_string = [&](FunctionalIR::Node n) { return node_names.at(n.id()); };
for (auto node : ir)
{
std::string name = locals.insert(node.name());
node_names.emplace(node.id(), name);
f.printf("\t%s %s = %s;\n", CxxType(node.sort()).to_string().c_str(), name.c_str(), node.visit(CxxPrintVisitor(node_to_string, input_struct, state_struct)).c_str());
}
for (auto [name, sort] : ir.state())
f.printf("\tnext_state.%s = %s;\n", state_struct[name].c_str(), node_to_string(ir.get_state_next_node(name)).c_str());
for (auto [name, sort] : ir.outputs())
f.printf("\toutput.%s = %s;\n", output_struct[name].c_str(), node_to_string(ir.get_output_node(name)).c_str());
f.printf("}\n");
}
void execute(std::ostream *&f, std::string filename, std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design) override
{
log_header(design, "Executing Functional C++ backend.\n");
size_t argidx = 1;
extra_args(f, filename, args, argidx, design);
for (auto module : design->selected_modules()) {
log("Dumping module `%s'.\n", module->name.c_str());
printCxx(*f, filename, RTLIL::unescape_id(module->name), module);
}
}
} FunctionalCxxBackend;
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END