yosys/backends/json/json.cc

428 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "kernel/rtlil.h"
#include "kernel/register.h"
#include "kernel/sigtools.h"
#include "kernel/celltypes.h"
#include "kernel/log.h"
#include <string>
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
struct JsonWriter
{
std::ostream &f;
bool use_selection;
Design *design;
Module *module;
SigMap sigmap;
int sigidcounter;
dict<SigBit, string> sigids;
JsonWriter(std::ostream &f, bool use_selection) : f(f), use_selection(use_selection) { }
string get_string(string str)
{
string newstr = "\"";
for (char c : str) {
if (c == '\\')
newstr += c;
newstr += c;
}
return newstr + "\"";
}
string get_name(IdString name)
{
return get_string(RTLIL::unescape_id(name));
}
string get_bits(SigSpec sig)
{
bool first = true;
string str = "[";
for (auto bit : sigmap(sig)) {
str += first ? " " : ", ";
first = false;
if (sigids.count(bit) == 0) {
string &s = sigids[bit];
if (bit.wire == nullptr) {
if (bit == State::S0) s = "\"0\"";
else if (bit == State::S1) s = "\"1\"";
else if (bit == State::Sz) s = "\"z\"";
else s = "\"x\"";
} else
s = stringf("%d", sigidcounter++);
}
str += sigids[bit];
}
return str + " ]";
}
void write_parameters(const dict<IdString, Const> &parameters)
{
bool first = true;
for (auto &param : parameters) {
f << stringf("%s\n", first ? "" : ",");
f << stringf(" %s: ", get_name(param.first).c_str());
if ((param.second.flags & RTLIL::ConstFlags::CONST_FLAG_STRING) != 0)
f << get_string(param.second.decode_string());
else if (GetSize(param.second.bits) > 32)
f << get_string(param.second.as_string());
else
f << stringf("%d", param.second.as_int());
first = false;
}
}
void write_module(Module *module_)
{
module = module_;
log_assert(module->design == design);
sigmap.set(module);
sigids.clear();
// reserve 0 and 1 to avoid confusion with "0" and "1"
sigidcounter = 2;
f << stringf(" %s: {\n", get_name(module->name).c_str());
f << stringf(" \"ports\": {");
bool first = true;
for (auto n : module->ports) {
Wire *w = module->wire(n);
if (use_selection && !module->selected(w))
continue;
f << stringf("%s\n", first ? "" : ",");
f << stringf(" %s: {\n", get_name(n).c_str());
f << stringf(" \"direction\": \"%s\",\n", w->port_input ? w->port_output ? "inout" : "input" : "output");
f << stringf(" \"bits\": %s\n", get_bits(w).c_str());
f << stringf(" }");
first = false;
}
f << stringf("\n },\n");
f << stringf(" \"cells\": {");
first = true;
for (auto c : module->cells()) {
if (use_selection && !module->selected(c))
continue;
f << stringf("%s\n", first ? "" : ",");
f << stringf(" %s: {\n", get_name(c->name).c_str());
f << stringf(" \"hide_name\": %s,\n", c->name[0] == '$' ? "1" : "0");
f << stringf(" \"type\": %s,\n", get_name(c->type).c_str());
f << stringf(" \"parameters\": {");
write_parameters(c->parameters);
f << stringf("\n },\n");
f << stringf(" \"attributes\": {");
write_parameters(c->attributes);
f << stringf("\n },\n");
if (c->known()) {
f << stringf(" \"port_directions\": {");
bool first2 = true;
for (auto &conn : c->connections()) {
string direction = "output";
if (c->input(conn.first))
direction = c->output(conn.first) ? "inout" : "input";
f << stringf("%s\n", first2 ? "" : ",");
f << stringf(" %s: \"%s\"", get_name(conn.first).c_str(), direction.c_str());
first2 = false;
}
f << stringf("\n },\n");
}
f << stringf(" \"connections\": {");
bool first2 = true;
for (auto &conn : c->connections()) {
f << stringf("%s\n", first2 ? "" : ",");
f << stringf(" %s: %s", get_name(conn.first).c_str(), get_bits(conn.second).c_str());
first2 = false;
}
f << stringf("\n }\n");
f << stringf(" }");
first = false;
}
f << stringf("\n },\n");
f << stringf(" \"netnames\": {");
first = true;
for (auto w : module->wires()) {
if (use_selection && !module->selected(w))
continue;
f << stringf("%s\n", first ? "" : ",");
f << stringf(" %s: {\n", get_name(w->name).c_str());
f << stringf(" \"hide_name\": %s,\n", w->name[0] == '$' ? "1" : "0");
f << stringf(" \"bits\": %s,\n", get_bits(w).c_str());
f << stringf(" \"attributes\": {");
write_parameters(w->attributes);
f << stringf("\n }\n");
f << stringf(" }");
first = false;
}
f << stringf("\n }\n");
f << stringf(" }");
}
void write_design(Design *design_)
{
design = design_;
f << stringf("{\n");
f << stringf(" \"creator\": %s,\n", get_string(yosys_version_str).c_str());
f << stringf(" \"modules\": {\n");
vector<Module*> modules = use_selection ? design->selected_modules() : design->modules();
bool first_module = true;
for (auto mod : modules) {
if (!first_module)
f << stringf(",\n");
write_module(mod);
first_module = false;
}
f << stringf("\n }\n");
f << stringf("}\n");
}
};
struct JsonBackend : public Backend {
JsonBackend() : Backend("json", "write design to a JSON file") { }
virtual void help()
{
// |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
log("\n");
log(" write_json [options] [filename]\n");
log("\n");
log("Write a JSON netlist of the current design.\n");
log("\n");
log("The general syntax of the JSON output created by this command is as follows:\n");
log("\n");
log(" {\n");
log(" \"modules\": {\n");
log(" <module_name>: {\n");
log(" \"ports\": {\n");
log(" <port_name>: <port_details>,\n");
log(" ...\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"cells\": {\n");
log(" <cell_name>: <cell_details>,\n");
log(" ...\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"netnames\": {\n");
log(" <net_name>: <net_details>,\n");
log(" ...\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" }\n");
log("\n");
log("Where <port_details> is:\n");
log("\n");
log(" {\n");
log(" \"direction\": <\"input\" | \"output\" | \"inout\">,\n");
log(" \"bits\": <bit_vector>\n");
log(" }\n");
log("\n");
log("And <cell_details> is:\n");
log("\n");
log(" {\n");
log(" \"hide_name\": <1 | 0>,\n");
log(" \"type\": <cell_type>,\n");
log(" \"parameters\": {\n");
log(" <parameter_name>: <parameter_value>,\n");
log(" ...\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"attributes\": {\n");
log(" <attribute_name>: <attribute_value>,\n");
log(" ...\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"port_directions\": {\n");
log(" <port_name>: <\"input\" | \"output\" | \"inout\">,\n");
log(" ...\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"connections\": {\n");
log(" <port_name>: <bit_vector>,\n");
log(" ...\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" }\n");
log("\n");
log("And <net_details> is:\n");
log("\n");
log(" {\n");
log(" \"hide_name\": <1 | 0>,\n");
log(" \"bits\": <bit_vector>\n");
log(" }\n");
log("\n");
log("The \"hide_name\" fields are set to 1 when the name of this cell or net is\n");
log("automatically created and is likely not of interest for a regular user.\n");
log("\n");
log("The \"port_directions\" section is only included for cells for which the\n");
log("interface is known.\n");
log("\n");
log("Module and cell ports and nets can be single bit wide or vectors of multiple\n");
log("bits. Each individual signal bit is assigned a unique integer. The <bit_vector>\n");
log("values referenced above are vectors of this integers. Signal bits that are\n");
log("connected to a constant driver are denoted as string \"0\" or \"1\" instead of\n");
log("a number.\n");
log("\n");
log("For example the following verilog code:\n");
log("\n");
log(" module test(input x, y);\n");
log(" (* keep *) foo #(.P(42), .Q(1337))\n");
log(" foo_inst (.A({x, y}), .B({y, x}), .C({4'd10, {4{x}}}));\n");
log(" endmodule\n");
log("\n");
log("Translates to the following JSON output:\n");
log("\n");
log(" {\n");
log(" \"modules\": {\n");
log(" \"test\": {\n");
log(" \"ports\": {\n");
log(" \"x\": {\n");
log(" \"direction\": \"input\",\n");
log(" \"bits\": [ 2 ]\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"y\": {\n");
log(" \"direction\": \"input\",\n");
log(" \"bits\": [ 3 ]\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"cells\": {\n");
log(" \"foo_inst\": {\n");
log(" \"hide_name\": 0,\n");
log(" \"type\": \"foo\",\n");
log(" \"parameters\": {\n");
log(" \"Q\": 1337,\n");
log(" \"P\": 42\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"attributes\": {\n");
log(" \"keep\": 1,\n");
log(" \"src\": \"test.v:2\"\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"connections\": {\n");
log(" \"C\": [ 2, 2, 2, 2, \"0\", \"1\", \"0\", \"1\" ],\n");
log(" \"B\": [ 2, 3 ],\n");
log(" \"A\": [ 3, 2 ]\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"netnames\": {\n");
log(" \"y\": {\n");
log(" \"hide_name\": 0,\n");
log(" \"bits\": [ 3 ],\n");
log(" \"attributes\": {\n");
log(" \"src\": \"test.v:1\"\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" },\n");
log(" \"x\": {\n");
log(" \"hide_name\": 0,\n");
log(" \"bits\": [ 2 ],\n");
log(" \"attributes\": {\n");
log(" \"src\": \"test.v:1\"\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" }\n");
log(" }\n");
log("\n");
log("Future version of Yosys might add support for additional fields in the JSON\n");
log("format. A program processing this format must ignore all unkown fields.\n");
log("\n");
}
virtual void execute(std::ostream *&f, std::string filename, std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design)
{
size_t argidx;
for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++)
{
// if (args[argidx] == "-verbose") {
// verbose = true;
// continue;
// }
break;
}
extra_args(f, filename, args, argidx);
log_header("Executing JSON backend.\n");
JsonWriter json_writer(*f, false);
json_writer.write_design(design);
}
} JsonBackend;
struct JsonPass : public Pass {
JsonPass() : Pass("json", "write design in JSON format") { }
virtual void help()
{
// |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
log("\n");
log(" json [options] [selection]\n");
log("\n");
log("Write a JSON netlist of all selected objects.\n");
log("\n");
log(" -o <filename>\n");
log(" write to the specified file.\n");
log("\n");
log("See 'help write_json' for a description of the JSON format used.\n");
log("\n");
}
virtual void execute(std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design)
{
std::string filename;
size_t argidx;
for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++)
{
if (args[argidx] == "-o" && argidx+1 < args.size()) {
filename = args[++argidx];
continue;
}
break;
}
extra_args(args, argidx, design);
std::ostream *f;
std::stringstream buf;
if (!filename.empty()) {
std::ofstream *ff = new std::ofstream;
ff->open(filename.c_str(), std::ofstream::trunc);
if (ff->fail()) {
delete ff;
log_error("Can't open file `%s' for writing: %s\n", filename.c_str(), strerror(errno));
}
f = ff;
} else {
f = &buf;
}
JsonWriter json_writer(*f, true);
json_writer.write_design(design);
if (!filename.empty()) {
delete f;
} else {
log("%s", buf.str().c_str());
}
}
} JsonPass;
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END