yosys/passes/memory/memory_share.cc

434 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "kernel/yosys.h"
#include "kernel/satgen.h"
#include "kernel/sigtools.h"
#include "kernel/modtools.h"
#include "kernel/mem.h"
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
struct MemoryShareWorker
{
RTLIL::Design *design;
RTLIL::Module *module;
SigMap sigmap, sigmap_xmux;
ModWalker modwalker;
CellTypes cone_ct;
bool flag_widen;
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Consolidate write ports that write to the same address
// (or close enough to be merged to wide ports)
// ------------------------------------------------------
bool consolidate_wr_by_addr(Mem &mem)
{
if (GetSize(mem.wr_ports) <= 1)
return false;
log("Consolidating write ports of memory %s.%s by address:\n", log_id(module), log_id(mem.memid));
bool changed = false;
for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(mem.wr_ports); i++)
{
auto &port1 = mem.wr_ports[i];
if (port1.removed)
continue;
if (!port1.clk_enable)
continue;
for (int j = i + 1; j < GetSize(mem.wr_ports); j++)
{
auto &port2 = mem.wr_ports[j];
if (port2.removed)
continue;
if (!port2.clk_enable)
continue;
if (port1.clk != port2.clk)
continue;
if (port1.clk_polarity != port2.clk_polarity)
continue;
// If the width of the ports doesn't match, they can still be
// merged by widening the narrow one. Check if the conditions
// hold for that.
int wide_log2 = std::max(port1.wide_log2, port2.wide_log2);
if (GetSize(port1.addr) <= wide_log2)
continue;
if (GetSize(port2.addr) <= wide_log2)
continue;
if (!port1.addr.extract(0, wide_log2).is_fully_const())
continue;
if (!port2.addr.extract(0, wide_log2).is_fully_const())
continue;
if (sigmap_xmux(port1.addr.extract_end(wide_log2)) != sigmap_xmux(port2.addr.extract_end(wide_log2))) {
// Incompatible addresses after widening. Last chance — widen both
// ports by one more bit to merge them.
if (!flag_widen)
continue;
wide_log2++;
if (sigmap_xmux(port1.addr.extract_end(wide_log2)) != sigmap_xmux(port2.addr.extract_end(wide_log2)))
continue;
if (!port1.addr.extract(0, wide_log2).is_fully_const())
continue;
if (!port2.addr.extract(0, wide_log2).is_fully_const())
continue;
}
log(" Merging ports %d, %d (address %s).\n", i, j, log_signal(port1.addr));
mem.prepare_wr_merge(i, j);
port1.addr = sigmap_xmux(port1.addr);
port2.addr = sigmap_xmux(port2.addr);
mem.widen_wr_port(i, wide_log2);
mem.widen_wr_port(j, wide_log2);
int pos = 0;
while (pos < GetSize(port1.data)) {
int epos = pos;
while (epos < GetSize(port1.data) && port1.en[epos] == port1.en[pos] && port2.en[epos] == port2.en[pos])
epos++;
int width = epos - pos;
SigBit new_en;
if (port2.en[pos] == State::S0) {
new_en = port1.en[pos];
} else if (port1.en[pos] == State::S0) {
port1.data.replace(pos, port2.data.extract(pos, width));
new_en = port2.en[pos];
} else {
port1.data.replace(pos, module->Mux(NEW_ID, port1.data.extract(pos, width), port2.data.extract(pos, width), port2.en[pos]));
new_en = module->Or(NEW_ID, port1.en[pos], port2.en[pos]);
}
for (int k = pos; k < epos; k++)
port1.en[k] = new_en;
pos = epos;
}
changed = true;
port2.removed = true;
}
}
if (changed)
mem.emit();
return changed;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------
// Consolidate write ports using sat-based resource sharing
// --------------------------------------------------------
void consolidate_wr_using_sat(Mem &mem)
{
if (GetSize(mem.wr_ports) <= 1)
return;
// Get a list of ports that have any chance of being mergeable.
pool<int> eligible_ports;
for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(mem.wr_ports); i++) {
auto &port = mem.wr_ports[i];
std::vector<RTLIL::SigBit> bits = modwalker.sigmap(port.en);
for (auto bit : bits)
if (bit == RTLIL::State::S1)
goto port_is_always_active;
if (modwalker.has_drivers(bits))
eligible_ports.insert(i);
port_is_always_active:;
}
if (eligible_ports.size() <= 1)
return;
log("Consolidating write ports of memory %s.%s using sat-based resource sharing:\n", log_id(module), log_id(mem.memid));
// Group eligible ports by clock domain and width.
pool<int> checked_ports;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups;
for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(mem.wr_ports); i++)
{
auto &port1 = mem.wr_ports[i];
if (!eligible_ports.count(i))
continue;
if (checked_ports.count(i))
continue;
std::vector<int> group;
group.push_back(i);
for (int j = i + 1; j < GetSize(mem.wr_ports); j++)
{
auto &port2 = mem.wr_ports[j];
if (!eligible_ports.count(j))
continue;
if (checked_ports.count(j))
continue;
if (port1.clk_enable != port2.clk_enable)
continue;
if (port1.clk_enable) {
if (port1.clk != port2.clk)
continue;
if (port1.clk_polarity != port2.clk_polarity)
continue;
}
if (port1.wide_log2 != port2.wide_log2)
continue;
group.push_back(j);
}
for (auto j : group)
checked_ports.insert(j);
if (group.size() <= 1)
continue;
groups.push_back(group);
}
bool changed = false;
for (auto &group : groups) {
auto &some_port = mem.wr_ports[group[0]];
string ports;
for (auto idx : group) {
if (idx != group[0])
ports += ", ";
ports += std::to_string(idx);
}
if (!some_port.clk_enable) {
log(" Checking unclocked group, width %d: ports %s.\n", mem.width << some_port.wide_log2, ports.c_str());
} else {
log(" Checking group clocked with %sedge %s, width %d: ports %s.\n", some_port.clk_polarity ? "pos" : "neg", log_signal(some_port.clk), mem.width << some_port.wide_log2, ports.c_str());
}
// Okay, time to actually run the SAT solver.
ezSatPtr ez;
SatGen satgen(ez.get(), &modwalker.sigmap);
// create SAT representation of common input cone of all considered EN signals
pool<Wire*> one_hot_wires;
std::set<RTLIL::Cell*> sat_cells;
std::set<RTLIL::SigBit> bits_queue;
dict<int, int> port_to_sat_variable;
for (auto idx : group) {
RTLIL::SigSpec sig = modwalker.sigmap(mem.wr_ports[idx].en);
port_to_sat_variable[idx] = ez->expression(ez->OpOr, satgen.importSigSpec(sig));
std::vector<RTLIL::SigBit> bits = sig;
bits_queue.insert(bits.begin(), bits.end());
}
while (!bits_queue.empty())
{
for (auto bit : bits_queue)
if (bit.wire && bit.wire->get_bool_attribute(ID::onehot))
one_hot_wires.insert(bit.wire);
pool<ModWalker::PortBit> portbits;
modwalker.get_drivers(portbits, bits_queue);
bits_queue.clear();
for (auto &pbit : portbits)
if (sat_cells.count(pbit.cell) == 0 && cone_ct.cell_known(pbit.cell->type)) {
pool<RTLIL::SigBit> &cell_inputs = modwalker.cell_inputs[pbit.cell];
bits_queue.insert(cell_inputs.begin(), cell_inputs.end());
sat_cells.insert(pbit.cell);
}
}
for (auto wire : one_hot_wires) {
log(" Adding one-hot constraint for wire %s.\n", log_id(wire));
vector<int> ez_wire_bits = satgen.importSigSpec(wire);
for (int i : ez_wire_bits)
for (int j : ez_wire_bits)
if (i != j) ez->assume(ez->NOT(i), j);
}
log(" Common input cone for all EN signals: %d cells.\n", int(sat_cells.size()));
for (auto cell : sat_cells)
satgen.importCell(cell);
log(" Size of unconstrained SAT problem: %d variables, %d clauses\n", ez->numCnfVariables(), ez->numCnfClauses());
// now try merging the ports.
for (int ii = 0; ii < GetSize(group); ii++) {
int idx1 = group[ii];
auto &port1 = mem.wr_ports[idx1];
if (port1.removed)
continue;
for (int jj = ii + 1; jj < GetSize(group); jj++) {
int idx2 = group[jj];
auto &port2 = mem.wr_ports[idx2];
if (port2.removed)
continue;
if (ez->solve(port_to_sat_variable.at(idx1), port_to_sat_variable.at(idx2))) {
log(" According to SAT solver sharing of port %d with port %d is not possible.\n", idx1, idx2);
continue;
}
log(" Merging port %d into port %d.\n", idx2, idx1);
mem.prepare_wr_merge(idx1, idx2);
port_to_sat_variable.at(idx1) = ez->OR(port_to_sat_variable.at(idx1), port_to_sat_variable.at(idx2));
RTLIL::SigSpec last_addr = port1.addr;
RTLIL::SigSpec last_data = port1.data;
std::vector<RTLIL::SigBit> last_en = modwalker.sigmap(port1.en);
RTLIL::SigSpec this_addr = port2.addr;
RTLIL::SigSpec this_data = port2.data;
std::vector<RTLIL::SigBit> this_en = modwalker.sigmap(port2.en);
RTLIL::SigBit this_en_active = module->ReduceOr(NEW_ID, this_en);
if (GetSize(last_addr) < GetSize(this_addr))
last_addr.extend_u0(GetSize(this_addr));
else
this_addr.extend_u0(GetSize(last_addr));
port1.addr = module->Mux(NEW_ID, last_addr, this_addr, this_en_active);
port1.data = module->Mux(NEW_ID, last_data, this_data, this_en_active);
std::map<std::pair<RTLIL::SigBit, RTLIL::SigBit>, int> groups_en;
RTLIL::SigSpec grouped_last_en, grouped_this_en, en;
RTLIL::Wire *grouped_en = module->addWire(NEW_ID, 0);
for (int j = 0; j < int(this_en.size()); j++) {
std::pair<RTLIL::SigBit, RTLIL::SigBit> key(last_en[j], this_en[j]);
if (!groups_en.count(key)) {
grouped_last_en.append(last_en[j]);
grouped_this_en.append(this_en[j]);
groups_en[key] = grouped_en->width;
grouped_en->width++;
}
en.append(RTLIL::SigSpec(grouped_en, groups_en[key]));
}
module->addMux(NEW_ID, grouped_last_en, grouped_this_en, this_en_active, grouped_en);
port1.en = en;
port2.removed = true;
changed = true;
}
}
}
if (changed)
mem.emit();
}
// -------------
// Setup and run
// -------------
MemoryShareWorker(RTLIL::Design *design, bool flag_widen) : design(design), modwalker(design), flag_widen(flag_widen) {}
void operator()(RTLIL::Module* module)
{
std::vector<Mem> memories = Mem::get_selected_memories(module);
this->module = module;
sigmap.set(module);
sigmap_xmux = sigmap;
for (auto cell : module->cells())
{
if (cell->type == ID($mux))
{
RTLIL::SigSpec sig_a = sigmap_xmux(cell->getPort(ID::A));
RTLIL::SigSpec sig_b = sigmap_xmux(cell->getPort(ID::B));
if (sig_a.is_fully_undef())
sigmap_xmux.add(cell->getPort(ID::Y), sig_b);
else if (sig_b.is_fully_undef())
sigmap_xmux.add(cell->getPort(ID::Y), sig_a);
}
}
for (auto &mem : memories) {
while (consolidate_wr_by_addr(mem));
}
cone_ct.setup_internals();
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($mul));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($mod));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($div));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($modfloor));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($divfloor));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($pow));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($shl));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($shr));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($sshl));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($sshr));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($shift));
cone_ct.cell_types.erase(ID($shiftx));
modwalker.setup(module, &cone_ct);
for (auto &mem : memories)
consolidate_wr_using_sat(mem);
}
};
struct MemorySharePass : public Pass {
MemorySharePass() : Pass("memory_share", "consolidate memory ports") { }
void help() override
{
// |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
log("\n");
log(" memory_share [selection]\n");
log("\n");
log("This pass merges share-able memory ports into single memory ports.\n");
log("\n");
log("The following methods are used to consolidate the number of memory ports:\n");
log("\n");
log(" - When multiple write ports access the same address then this is converted\n");
log(" to a single write port with a more complex data and/or enable logic path.\n");
log("\n");
log(" - When multiple write ports are never accessed at the same time (a SAT\n");
log(" solver is used to determine this), then the ports are merged into a single\n");
log(" write port.\n");
log("\n");
log("Note that in addition to the algorithms implemented in this pass, the $memrd\n");
log("and $memwr cells are also subject to generic resource sharing passes (and other\n");
log("optimizations) such as \"share\" and \"opt_merge\".\n");
log("\n");
}
void execute(std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design) override {
log_header(design, "Executing MEMORY_SHARE pass (consolidating $memrd/$memwr cells).\n");
// TODO: expose when wide ports are actually supported.
bool flag_widen = false;
extra_args(args, 1, design);
MemoryShareWorker msw(design, flag_widen);
for (auto module : design->selected_modules())
msw(module);
}
} MemorySharePass;
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END