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yosys/passes/memory/memory_map.cc

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/*
* yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "kernel/register.h"
#include "kernel/log.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <set>
#include <stdlib.h>
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
struct MemoryMapWorker
{
bool attr_icase = false;
dict<RTLIL::IdString, std::vector<RTLIL::Const>> attributes;
RTLIL::Design *design;
RTLIL::Module *module;
std::map<std::pair<RTLIL::SigSpec, RTLIL::SigSpec>, RTLIL::SigBit> decoder_cache;
MemoryMapWorker(RTLIL::Design *design, RTLIL::Module *module) : design(design), module(module) {}
std::string map_case(std::string value) const
{
if (attr_icase) {
for (char &c : value)
c = tolower(c);
}
return value;
}
RTLIL::Const map_case(RTLIL::Const value) const
{
if (value.flags & RTLIL::CONST_FLAG_STRING)
return map_case(value.decode_string());
return value;
}
std::string genid(RTLIL::IdString name, std::string token1 = "", int i = -1, std::string token2 = "", int j = -1, std::string token3 = "", int k = -1, std::string token4 = "")
{
std::stringstream sstr;
sstr << "$memory" << name.str() << token1;
if (i >= 0)
sstr << "[" << i << "]";
sstr << token2;
if (j >= 0)
sstr << "[" << j << "]";
sstr << token3;
if (k >= 0)
sstr << "[" << k << "]";
sstr << token4 << "$" << (autoidx++);
return sstr.str();
}
RTLIL::Wire *addr_decode(RTLIL::SigSpec addr_sig, RTLIL::SigSpec addr_val)
{
std::pair<RTLIL::SigSpec, RTLIL::SigSpec> key(addr_sig, addr_val);
log_assert(GetSize(addr_sig) == GetSize(addr_val));
if (decoder_cache.count(key) == 0) {
if (GetSize(addr_sig) < 2) {
decoder_cache[key] = module->Eq(NEW_ID, addr_sig, addr_val);
} else {
int split_at = GetSize(addr_sig) / 2;
RTLIL::SigBit left_eq = addr_decode(addr_sig.extract(0, split_at), addr_val.extract(0, split_at));
RTLIL::SigBit right_eq = addr_decode(addr_sig.extract(split_at, GetSize(addr_sig) - split_at), addr_val.extract(split_at, GetSize(addr_val) - split_at));
decoder_cache[key] = module->And(NEW_ID, left_eq, right_eq);
}
}
RTLIL::SigBit bit = decoder_cache.at(key);
log_assert(bit.wire != nullptr && GetSize(bit.wire) == 1);
return bit.wire;
}
void handle_cell(RTLIL::Cell *cell)
{
std::set<int> static_ports;
std::map<int, RTLIL::SigSpec> static_cells_map;
int wr_ports = cell->parameters[ID::WR_PORTS].as_int();
int rd_ports = cell->parameters[ID::RD_PORTS].as_int();
int mem_size = cell->parameters[ID::SIZE].as_int();
int mem_width = cell->parameters[ID::WIDTH].as_int();
int mem_offset = cell->parameters[ID::OFFSET].as_int();
int mem_abits = cell->parameters[ID::ABITS].as_int();
SigSpec init_data = cell->getParam(ID::INIT);
init_data.extend_u0(mem_size*mem_width, true);
// delete unused memory cell
if (wr_ports == 0 && rd_ports == 0) {
module->remove(cell);
return;
}
// check if attributes allow us to infer FFRAM for this cell
for (const auto &attr : attributes) {
if (cell->attributes.count(attr.first)) {
const auto &cell_attr = cell->attributes[attr.first];
if (attr.second.empty()) {
log("Not mapping memory cell %s in module %s (attribute %s is set).\n",
cell->name.c_str(), module->name.c_str(), attr.first.c_str());
return;
}
bool found = false;
for (auto &value : attr.second) {
if (map_case(cell_attr) == map_case(value)) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
if (cell_attr.flags & RTLIL::CONST_FLAG_STRING) {
log("Not mapping memory cell %s in module %s (attribute %s is set to \"%s\").\n",
cell->name.c_str(), module->name.c_str(), attr.first.c_str(), cell_attr.decode_string().c_str());
} else {
log("Not mapping memory cell %s in module %s (attribute %s is set to %d).\n",
cell->name.c_str(), module->name.c_str(), attr.first.c_str(), cell_attr.as_int());
}
return;
}
}
}
// all write ports must share the same clock
RTLIL::SigSpec clocks = cell->getPort(ID::WR_CLK);
RTLIL::Const clocks_pol = cell->parameters[ID::WR_CLK_POLARITY];
RTLIL::Const clocks_en = cell->parameters[ID::WR_CLK_ENABLE];
clocks_pol.bits.resize(wr_ports);
clocks_en.bits.resize(wr_ports);
RTLIL::SigSpec refclock;
RTLIL::State refclock_pol = RTLIL::State::Sx;
for (int i = 0; i < clocks.size(); i++) {
RTLIL::SigSpec wr_en = cell->getPort(ID::WR_EN).extract(i * mem_width, mem_width);
if (wr_en.is_fully_const() && !wr_en.as_bool()) {
static_ports.insert(i);
continue;
}
if (clocks_en.bits[i] != RTLIL::State::S1) {
RTLIL::SigSpec wr_addr = cell->getPort(ID::WR_ADDR).extract(i*mem_abits, mem_abits);
RTLIL::SigSpec wr_data = cell->getPort(ID::WR_DATA).extract(i*mem_width, mem_width);
if (wr_addr.is_fully_const()) {
// FIXME: Actually we should check for wr_en.is_fully_const() also and
// create a $adff cell with this ports wr_en input as reset pin when wr_en
// is not a simple static 1.
static_cells_map[wr_addr.as_int() - mem_offset] = wr_data;
static_ports.insert(i);
continue;
}
log("Not mapping memory cell %s in module %s (write port %d has no clock).\n",
cell->name.c_str(), module->name.c_str(), i);
return;
}
if (refclock.size() == 0) {
refclock = clocks.extract(i, 1);
refclock_pol = clocks_pol.bits[i];
}
if (clocks.extract(i, 1) != refclock || clocks_pol.bits[i] != refclock_pol) {
log("Not mapping memory cell %s in module %s (write clock %d is incompatible with other clocks).\n",
cell->name.c_str(), module->name.c_str(), i);
return;
}
}
log("Mapping memory cell %s in module %s:\n", cell->name.c_str(), module->name.c_str());
std::vector<RTLIL::SigSpec> data_reg_in;
std::vector<RTLIL::SigSpec> data_reg_out;
int count_static = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mem_size; i++)
{
if (static_cells_map.count(i) > 0)
{
data_reg_in.push_back(RTLIL::SigSpec(RTLIL::State::Sz, mem_width));
data_reg_out.push_back(static_cells_map[i]);
count_static++;
}
else
{
RTLIL::Cell *c = module->addCell(genid(cell->name, "", i), ID($dff));
c->parameters[ID::WIDTH] = cell->parameters[ID::WIDTH];
if (clocks_pol.bits.size() > 0) {
c->parameters[ID::CLK_POLARITY] = RTLIL::Const(clocks_pol.bits[0]);
c->setPort(ID::CLK, clocks.extract(0, 1));
} else {
c->parameters[ID::CLK_POLARITY] = RTLIL::Const(RTLIL::State::S1);
c->setPort(ID::CLK, RTLIL::SigSpec(RTLIL::State::S0));
}
RTLIL::Wire *w_in = module->addWire(genid(cell->name, "", i, "$d"), mem_width);
data_reg_in.push_back(RTLIL::SigSpec(w_in));
c->setPort(ID::D, data_reg_in.back());
std::string w_out_name = stringf("%s[%d]", cell->parameters[ID::MEMID].decode_string().c_str(), i);
if (module->wires_.count(w_out_name) > 0)
w_out_name = genid(cell->name, "", i, "$q");
RTLIL::Wire *w_out = module->addWire(w_out_name, mem_width);
SigSpec w_init = init_data.extract(i*mem_width, mem_width);
if (!w_init.is_fully_undef())
w_out->attributes[ID::init] = w_init.as_const();
data_reg_out.push_back(RTLIL::SigSpec(w_out));
c->setPort(ID::Q, data_reg_out.back());
}
}
log(" created %d $dff cells and %d static cells of width %d.\n", mem_size-count_static, count_static, mem_width);
int count_dff = 0, count_mux = 0, count_wrmux = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < cell->parameters[ID::RD_PORTS].as_int(); i++)
{
RTLIL::SigSpec rd_addr = cell->getPort(ID::RD_ADDR).extract(i*mem_abits, mem_abits);
if (mem_offset)
rd_addr = module->Sub(NEW_ID, rd_addr, SigSpec(mem_offset, GetSize(rd_addr)));
std::vector<RTLIL::SigSpec> rd_signals;
rd_signals.push_back(cell->getPort(ID::RD_DATA).extract(i*mem_width, mem_width));
if (cell->parameters[ID::RD_CLK_ENABLE].bits[i] == RTLIL::State::S1)
{
RTLIL::Cell *dff_cell = nullptr;
if (cell->parameters[ID::RD_TRANSPARENT].bits[i] == RTLIL::State::S1)
{
dff_cell = module->addCell(genid(cell->name, "$rdreg", i), ID($dff));
dff_cell->parameters[ID::WIDTH] = RTLIL::Const(mem_abits);
dff_cell->parameters[ID::CLK_POLARITY] = RTLIL::Const(cell->parameters[ID::RD_CLK_POLARITY].bits[i]);
dff_cell->setPort(ID::CLK, cell->getPort(ID::RD_CLK).extract(i, 1));
dff_cell->setPort(ID::D, rd_addr);
count_dff++;
RTLIL::Wire *w = module->addWire(genid(cell->name, "$rdreg", i, "$q"), mem_abits);
dff_cell->setPort(ID::Q, RTLIL::SigSpec(w));
rd_addr = RTLIL::SigSpec(w);
}
else
{
dff_cell = module->addCell(genid(cell->name, "$rdreg", i), ID($dff));
dff_cell->parameters[ID::WIDTH] = cell->parameters[ID::WIDTH];
dff_cell->parameters[ID::CLK_POLARITY] = RTLIL::Const(cell->parameters[ID::RD_CLK_POLARITY].bits[i]);
dff_cell->setPort(ID::CLK, cell->getPort(ID::RD_CLK).extract(i, 1));
dff_cell->setPort(ID::Q, rd_signals.back());
count_dff++;
RTLIL::Wire *w = module->addWire(genid(cell->name, "$rdreg", i, "$d"), mem_width);
rd_signals.clear();
rd_signals.push_back(RTLIL::SigSpec(w));
dff_cell->setPort(ID::D, rd_signals.back());
}
SigBit en_bit = cell->getPort(ID::RD_EN).extract(i);
if (en_bit != State::S1) {
SigSpec new_d = module->Mux(genid(cell->name, "$rdenmux", i),
dff_cell->getPort(ID::Q), dff_cell->getPort(ID::D), en_bit);
dff_cell->setPort(ID::D, new_d);
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < mem_abits; j++)
{
std::vector<RTLIL::SigSpec> next_rd_signals;
for (size_t k = 0; k < rd_signals.size(); k++)
{
RTLIL::Cell *c = module->addCell(genid(cell->name, "$rdmux", i, "", j, "", k), ID($mux));
c->parameters[ID::WIDTH] = cell->parameters[ID::WIDTH];
c->setPort(ID::Y, rd_signals[k]);
c->setPort(ID::S, rd_addr.extract(mem_abits-j-1, 1));
count_mux++;
c->setPort(ID::A, module->addWire(genid(cell->name, "$rdmux", i, "", j, "", k, "$a"), mem_width));
c->setPort(ID::B, module->addWire(genid(cell->name, "$rdmux", i, "", j, "", k, "$b"), mem_width));
next_rd_signals.push_back(c->getPort(ID::A));
next_rd_signals.push_back(c->getPort(ID::B));
}
next_rd_signals.swap(rd_signals);
}
for (int j = 0; j < mem_size; j++)
module->connect(RTLIL::SigSig(rd_signals[j], data_reg_out[j]));
}
log(" read interface: %d $dff and %d $mux cells.\n", count_dff, count_mux);
for (int i = 0; i < mem_size; i++)
{
if (static_cells_map.count(i) > 0)
continue;
RTLIL::SigSpec sig = data_reg_out[i];
for (int j = 0; j < cell->parameters[ID::WR_PORTS].as_int(); j++)
{
RTLIL::SigSpec wr_addr = cell->getPort(ID::WR_ADDR).extract(j*mem_abits, mem_abits);
RTLIL::SigSpec wr_data = cell->getPort(ID::WR_DATA).extract(j*mem_width, mem_width);
RTLIL::SigSpec wr_en = cell->getPort(ID::WR_EN).extract(j*mem_width, mem_width);
if (mem_offset)
wr_addr = module->Sub(NEW_ID, wr_addr, SigSpec(mem_offset, GetSize(wr_addr)));
RTLIL::Wire *w_seladdr = addr_decode(wr_addr, RTLIL::SigSpec(i, mem_abits));
int wr_offset = 0;
while (wr_offset < wr_en.size())
{
int wr_width = 1;
RTLIL::SigSpec wr_bit = wr_en.extract(wr_offset, 1);
while (wr_offset + wr_width < wr_en.size()) {
RTLIL::SigSpec next_wr_bit = wr_en.extract(wr_offset + wr_width, 1);
if (next_wr_bit != wr_bit)
break;
wr_width++;
}
RTLIL::Wire *w = w_seladdr;
if (wr_bit != State::S1)
{
RTLIL::Cell *c = module->addCell(genid(cell->name, "$wren", i, "", j, "", wr_offset), ID($and));
c->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED] = RTLIL::Const(0);
c->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED] = RTLIL::Const(0);
c->parameters[ID::A_WIDTH] = RTLIL::Const(1);
c->parameters[ID::B_WIDTH] = RTLIL::Const(1);
c->parameters[ID::Y_WIDTH] = RTLIL::Const(1);
c->setPort(ID::A, w);
c->setPort(ID::B, wr_bit);
w = module->addWire(genid(cell->name, "$wren", i, "", j, "", wr_offset, "$y"));
c->setPort(ID::Y, RTLIL::SigSpec(w));
}
RTLIL::Cell *c = module->addCell(genid(cell->name, "$wrmux", i, "", j, "", wr_offset), ID($mux));
c->parameters[ID::WIDTH] = wr_width;
c->setPort(ID::A, sig.extract(wr_offset, wr_width));
c->setPort(ID::B, wr_data.extract(wr_offset, wr_width));
c->setPort(ID::S, RTLIL::SigSpec(w));
w = module->addWire(genid(cell->name, "$wrmux", i, "", j, "", wr_offset, "$y"), wr_width);
c->setPort(ID::Y, w);
sig.replace(wr_offset, w);
wr_offset += wr_width;
count_wrmux++;
}
}
module->connect(RTLIL::SigSig(data_reg_in[i], sig));
}
log(" write interface: %d write mux blocks.\n", count_wrmux);
module->remove(cell);
}
void run()
{
std::vector<RTLIL::Cell*> cells;
for (auto cell : module->selected_cells())
if (cell->type == ID($mem))
cells.push_back(cell);
for (auto cell : cells)
handle_cell(cell);
}
};
struct MemoryMapPass : public Pass {
MemoryMapPass() : Pass("memory_map", "translate multiport memories to basic cells") { }
void help() override
{
// |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
log("\n");
log(" memory_map [options] [selection]\n");
log("\n");
log("This pass converts multiport memory cells as generated by the memory_collect\n");
log("pass to word-wide DFFs and address decoders.\n");
log("\n");
log(" -attr !<name>\n");
log(" do not map memories that have attribute <name> set.\n");
log("\n");
log(" -attr <name>[=<value>]\n");
log(" for memories that have attribute <name> set, only map them if its value\n");
log(" is a string <value> (if specified), or an integer 1 (otherwise). if this\n");
log(" option is specified multiple times, map the memory if the attribute is\n");
log(" to any of the values.\n");
log("\n");
log(" -iattr\n");
log(" for -attr, ignore case of <value>.\n");
log("\n");
}
void execute(std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design) override
{
bool attr_icase = false;
dict<RTLIL::IdString, std::vector<RTLIL::Const>> attributes;
log_header(design, "Executing MEMORY_MAP pass (converting $mem cells to logic and flip-flops).\n");
size_t argidx;
for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++)
{
if (args[argidx] == "-attr" && argidx + 1 < args.size())
{
std::string attr_arg = args[++argidx];
std::string name;
RTLIL::Const value;
size_t eq_at = attr_arg.find('=');
if (eq_at != std::string::npos) {
name = attr_arg.substr(0, eq_at);
value = attr_arg.substr(eq_at + 1);
} else {
name = attr_arg;
value = RTLIL::Const(1);
}
if (attr_arg.size() > 1 && attr_arg[0] == '!') {
if (value != RTLIL::Const(1)) {
--argidx;
break; // we don't support -attr !<name>=<value>
}
attributes[RTLIL::escape_id(name.substr(1))].clear();
} else {
attributes[RTLIL::escape_id(name)].push_back(value);
}
continue;
}
if (args[argidx] == "-iattr")
{
attr_icase = true;
continue;
}
break;
}
extra_args(args, argidx, design);
for (auto mod : design->selected_modules()) {
MemoryMapWorker worker(design, mod);
worker.attr_icase = attr_icase;
worker.attributes = attributes;
worker.run();
}
}
} MemoryMapPass;
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END
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