yosys/backends/functional/smtlib_rosette.cc

304 lines
11 KiB
C++

/*
* yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
*
* Copyright (C) 2024 Emily Schmidt <emily@yosyshq.com>
* Copyright (C) 2024 National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "kernel/functional.h"
#include "kernel/yosys.h"
#include "kernel/sexpr.h"
#include <ctype.h>
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
using SExprUtil::list;
const char *reserved_keywords[] = {
// reserved keywords from the racket spec
"struct", "lambda", "values", "extract", "concat", "bv", "let", "define", "cons", "list", "read", "write",
"stream", "error", "raise", "exit", "for", "for/list", "begin", "when", "unless", "module", "require",
"provide", "apply", "if", "cond", "even", "odd", "any", "and", "or", "match", "match-define", "values",
// reserved for our own purposes
"inputs", "state", "name",
nullptr
};
struct SmtrScope : public Functional::Scope<int> {
SmtrScope() {
for(const char **p = reserved_keywords; *p != nullptr; p++)
reserve(*p);
}
bool is_character_legal(char c, int index) override {
return isascii(c) && (isalpha(c) || (isdigit(c) && index > 0) || strchr("~!@$%^&*_-+=<>.?/", c));
}
};
struct SmtrSort {
Functional::Sort sort;
SmtrSort(Functional::Sort sort) : sort(sort) {}
SExpr to_sexpr() const {
if(sort.is_memory()) {
return list("list", list("bitvector", sort.addr_width()), list("bitvector", sort.data_width()));
} else if(sort.is_signal()) {
return list("bitvector", sort.width());
} else {
log_error("unknown sort");
}
}
};
class SmtrStruct {
struct Field {
SmtrSort sort;
std::string accessor;
std::string name;
};
idict<IdString> field_names;
vector<Field> fields;
SmtrScope &scope;
public:
std::string name;
SmtrStruct(std::string name, SmtrScope &scope) : scope(scope), name(name) {}
void insert(IdString field_name, SmtrSort sort) {
field_names(field_name);
auto base_name = RTLIL::unescape_id(field_name);
auto accessor = name + "-" + base_name;
scope.reserve(accessor);
fields.emplace_back(Field{sort, accessor, base_name});
}
void write_definition(SExprWriter &w) {
vector<SExpr> field_list;
for(const auto &field : fields) {
field_list.emplace_back(field.name);
}
w.push();
w.open(list("struct", name, field_list, "#:transparent"));
if (field_names.size()) {
for (const auto &field : fields) {
auto bv_type = field.sort.to_sexpr();
w.comment(field.name + " " + bv_type.to_string());
}
}
w.pop();
}
template<typename Fn> void write_value(SExprWriter &w, Fn fn) {
w.open(list(name));
for(auto field_name : field_names) {
w << fn(field_name);
w.comment(RTLIL::unescape_id(field_name), true);
}
w.close();
}
SExpr access(SExpr record, IdString name) {
size_t i = field_names.at(name);
return list(fields[i].accessor, std::move(record));
}
};
std::string smt_const(RTLIL::Const const &c) {
std::string s = "#b";
for(int i = c.size(); i-- > 0; )
s += c[i] == State::S1 ? '1' : '0';
return s;
}
struct SmtrPrintVisitor : public Functional::AbstractVisitor<SExpr> {
using Node = Functional::Node;
std::function<SExpr(Node)> n;
SmtrStruct &input_struct;
SmtrStruct &state_struct;
SmtrPrintVisitor(SmtrStruct &input_struct, SmtrStruct &state_struct) : input_struct(input_struct), state_struct(state_struct) {}
SExpr from_bool(SExpr &&arg) {
return list("bool->bitvector", std::move(arg));
}
SExpr to_bool(SExpr &&arg) {
return list("bitvector->bool", std::move(arg));
}
SExpr to_list(SExpr &&arg) {
return list("bitvector->bits", std::move(arg));
}
SExpr buf(Node, Node a) override { return n(a); }
SExpr slice(Node, Node a, int offset, int out_width) override { return list("extract", offset + out_width - 1, offset, n(a)); }
SExpr zero_extend(Node, Node a, int out_width) override { return list("zero-extend", n(a), list("bitvector", out_width)); }
SExpr sign_extend(Node, Node a, int out_width) override { return list("sign-extend", n(a), list("bitvector", out_width)); }
SExpr concat(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("concat", n(b), n(a)); }
SExpr add(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvadd", n(a), n(b)); }
SExpr sub(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvsub", n(a), n(b)); }
SExpr mul(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvmul", n(a), n(b)); }
SExpr unsigned_div(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvudiv", n(a), n(b)); }
SExpr unsigned_mod(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvurem", n(a), n(b)); }
SExpr bitwise_and(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvand", n(a), n(b)); }
SExpr bitwise_or(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvor", n(a), n(b)); }
SExpr bitwise_xor(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvxor", n(a), n(b)); }
SExpr bitwise_not(Node, Node a) override { return list("bvnot", n(a)); }
SExpr unary_minus(Node, Node a) override { return list("bvneg", n(a)); }
SExpr reduce_and(Node, Node a) override { return list("apply", "bvand", to_list(n(a))); }
SExpr reduce_or(Node, Node a) override { return list("apply", "bvor", to_list(n(a))); }
SExpr reduce_xor(Node, Node a) override { return list("apply", "bvxor", to_list(n(a))); }
SExpr equal(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return from_bool(list("bveq", n(a), n(b))); }
SExpr not_equal(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return from_bool(list("not", list("bveq", n(a), n(b)))); }
SExpr signed_greater_than(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return from_bool(list("bvsgt", n(a), n(b))); }
SExpr signed_greater_equal(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return from_bool(list("bvsge", n(a), n(b))); }
SExpr unsigned_greater_than(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return from_bool(list("bvugt", n(a), n(b))); }
SExpr unsigned_greater_equal(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return from_bool(list("bvuge", n(a), n(b))); }
SExpr extend(SExpr &&a, int in_width, int out_width) {
if(in_width < out_width)
return list("zero-extend", std::move(a), list("bitvector", out_width));
else
return std::move(a);
}
SExpr logical_shift_left(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvshl", n(a), extend(n(b), b.width(), a.width())); }
SExpr logical_shift_right(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvlshr", n(a), extend(n(b), b.width(), a.width())); }
SExpr arithmetic_shift_right(Node, Node a, Node b) override { return list("bvashr", n(a), extend(n(b), b.width(), a.width())); }
SExpr mux(Node, Node a, Node b, Node s) override { return list("if", to_bool(n(s)), n(b), n(a)); }
SExpr constant(Node, RTLIL::Const const& value) override { return list("bv", smt_const(value), value.size()); }
SExpr memory_read(Node, Node mem, Node addr) override { return list("list-ref-bv", n(mem), n(addr)); }
SExpr memory_write(Node, Node mem, Node addr, Node data) override { return list("list-set-bv", n(mem), n(addr), n(data)); }
SExpr input(Node, IdString name, IdString kind) override { log_assert(kind == ID($input)); return input_struct.access("inputs", name); }
SExpr state(Node, IdString name, IdString kind) override { log_assert(kind == ID($state)); return state_struct.access("state", name); }
};
struct SmtrModule {
Functional::IR ir;
SmtrScope scope;
std::string name;
SmtrStruct input_struct;
SmtrStruct output_struct;
SmtrStruct state_struct;
SmtrModule(Module *module)
: ir(Functional::IR::from_module(module))
, scope()
, name(scope.unique_name(module->name))
, input_struct(scope.unique_name(module->name.str() + "_Inputs"), scope)
, output_struct(scope.unique_name(module->name.str() + "_Outputs"), scope)
, state_struct(scope.unique_name(module->name.str() + "_State"), scope)
{
scope.reserve(name + "_initial");
for (auto input : ir.inputs())
input_struct.insert(input->name, input->sort);
for (auto output : ir.outputs())
output_struct.insert(output->name, output->sort);
for (auto state : ir.states())
state_struct.insert(state->name, state->sort);
}
void write(std::ostream &out)
{
SExprWriter w(out);
input_struct.write_definition(w);
output_struct.write_definition(w);
state_struct.write_definition(w);
w.push();
w.open(list("define", list(name, "inputs", "state")));
auto inlined = [&](Functional::Node n) {
return n.fn() == Functional::Fn::constant;
};
SmtrPrintVisitor visitor(input_struct, state_struct);
auto node_to_sexpr = [&](Functional::Node n) -> SExpr {
if(inlined(n))
return n.visit(visitor);
else
return scope(n.id(), n.name());
};
visitor.n = node_to_sexpr;
for(auto n : ir)
if(!inlined(n)) {
w.open(list("let", list(list(node_to_sexpr(n), n.visit(visitor)))), false);
w.comment(SmtrSort(n.sort()).to_sexpr().to_string(), true);
}
w.open(list("cons"));
output_struct.write_value(w, [&](IdString name) { return node_to_sexpr(ir.output(name).value()); });
state_struct.write_value(w, [&](IdString name) { return node_to_sexpr(ir.state(name).next_value()); });
w.pop();
w.push();
auto initial = name + "_initial";
w.open(list("define", initial));
w.open(list(state_struct.name));
for (auto state : ir.states()) {
if (state->sort.is_signal())
w << list("bv", smt_const(state->initial_value_signal()), state->sort.width());
else if (state->sort.is_memory()) {
const auto &contents = state->initial_value_memory();
w.open(list("list"));
for(int i = 0; i < 1<<state->sort.addr_width(); i++) {
w << list("bv", smt_const(contents[i]), state->sort.data_width());
}
w.close();
}
}
w.pop();
}
};
struct FunctionalSmtrBackend : public Backend {
FunctionalSmtrBackend() : Backend("functional_rosette", "Generate Rosette compatible Racket from Functional IR") {}
void help() override {
// |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
log("\n");
log(" write_functional_rosette [options] [selection] [filename]\n");
log("\n");
log("Functional Rosette Backend.\n");
log("\n");
log(" -provides\n");
log(" include 'provide' statement(s) for loading output as a module\n");
log("\n");
}
void execute(std::ostream *&f, std::string filename, std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design) override
{
auto provides = false;
log_header(design, "Executing Functional Rosette Backend.\n");
size_t argidx;
for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++)
{
if (args[argidx] == "-provides")
provides = true;
else
break;
}
extra_args(f, filename, args, argidx);
*f << "#lang rosette/safe\n";
if (provides) {
*f << "(provide (all-defined-out))\n";
}
for (auto module : design->selected_modules()) {
log("Processing module `%s`.\n", module->name.c_str());
SmtrModule smtr(module);
smtr.write(*f);
}
}
} FunctionalSmtrBackend;
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END