yosys/backends/smt2/smtbmc_incremental.py

617 lines
19 KiB
Python

from collections import defaultdict
import json
import typing
import ywio
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
import smtbmc
else:
import sys
smtbmc = sys.modules["__main__"]
class InteractiveError(Exception):
pass
def mkkey(data):
if isinstance(data, list):
return tuple(map(mkkey, data))
elif isinstance(data, dict):
raise InteractiveError(f"JSON objects found in assumption key: {data!r}")
return data
class Incremental:
def __init__(self):
self.traceidx = 0
self.state_set = set()
self.map_cache = {}
self._cached_hierwitness = {}
self._witness_index = None
self._yw_constraints = {}
self._define_sorts = {}
def setup(self):
generic_assert_map = smtbmc.get_assert_map(
smtbmc.topmod, "state", smtbmc.topmod
)
self.inv_generic_assert_map = {
tuple(data[1:]): key for key, data in generic_assert_map.items()
}
assert len(self.inv_generic_assert_map) == len(generic_assert_map)
def print_json(self, **kwargs):
print(json.dumps(kwargs), flush=True)
def print_msg(self, msg):
self.print_json(msg=msg)
def get_cached_assert(self, step, name):
try:
assert_map = self.map_cache[step]
except KeyError:
assert_map = self.map_cache[step] = smtbmc.get_assert_map(
smtbmc.topmod, f"s{step}", smtbmc.topmod
)
return assert_map[self.inv_generic_assert_map[name]][0]
def arg_step(self, cmd, declare=False, name="step", optional=False):
step = cmd.get(name, None)
if step is None and optional:
return None
if not isinstance(step, int):
if optional:
raise InteractiveError(f"{name} must be an integer")
else:
raise InteractiveError(f"integer {name} argument required")
if declare and step in self.state_set:
raise InteractiveError(f"step {step} already declared")
if not declare and step not in self.state_set:
raise InteractiveError(f"step {step} not declared")
return step
def expr_arg_len(self, expr, min_len, max_len=-1):
if max_len == -1:
max_len = min_len
arg_len = len(expr) - 1
if min_len is not None and arg_len < min_len:
if min_len == max_len:
raise InteractiveError(
f"{json.dumps(expr[0])} expression must have "
f"{min_len} argument{'s' if min_len != 1 else ''}"
)
else:
raise InteractiveError(
f"{json.dumps(expr[0])} expression must have at least "
f"{min_len} argument{'s' if min_len != 1 else ''}"
)
if max_len is not None and arg_len > max_len:
raise InteractiveError(
f"{json.dumps(expr[0])} expression can have at most "
f"{min_len} argument{'s' if max_len != 1 else ''}"
)
def expr_step(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 1)
step = expr[1]
if step not in self.state_set:
raise InteractiveError(f"step {step} not declared")
smt_out.append(f"s{step}")
return "module", smtbmc.topmod
def expr_cell(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 2)
position = len(smt_out)
smt_out.append(None)
arg_sort = self.expr(expr[2], smt_out, required_sort=["module", None])
smt_out.append(")")
module = arg_sort[1]
cell = expr[1]
submod = smtbmc.smt.modinfo[module].cells.get(cell)
if submod is None:
raise InteractiveError(f"module {module!r} has no cell {cell!r}")
smt_out[position] = f"(|{module}_h {cell}| "
return ("module", submod)
def expr_mod_constraint(self, expr, smt_out):
suffix = expr[0][3:]
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 1, 2 if suffix in ["_a", "_u", "_c"] else 1)
position = len(smt_out)
smt_out.append(None)
arg_sort = self.expr(expr[-1], smt_out, required_sort=["module", None])
module = arg_sort[1]
if len(expr) == 3:
smt_out[position] = f"(|{module}{suffix} {expr[1]}| "
else:
smt_out[position] = f"(|{module}{suffix}| "
smt_out.append(")")
return "Bool"
def expr_mod_constraint2(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 2)
position = len(smt_out)
smt_out.append(None)
arg_sort = self.expr(expr[1], smt_out, required_sort=["module", None])
smt_out.append(" ")
self.expr(expr[2], smt_out, required_sort=arg_sort)
module = arg_sort[1]
suffix = expr[0][3:]
smt_out[position] = f"(|{module}{suffix}| "
smt_out.append(")")
return "Bool"
def expr_not(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 1)
smt_out.append("(not ")
self.expr(expr[1], smt_out, required_sort="Bool")
smt_out.append(")")
return "Bool"
def expr_eq(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 2)
smt_out.append("(= ")
arg_sort = self.expr(expr[1], smt_out)
if (
smtbmc.smt.unroll
and isinstance(arg_sort, (list, tuple))
and arg_sort[0] == "module"
):
raise InteractiveError("state equality not supported in unroll mode")
smt_out.append(" ")
self.expr(expr[2], smt_out, required_sort=arg_sort)
smt_out.append(")")
return "Bool"
def expr_andor(self, expr, smt_out):
if len(expr) == 1:
smt_out.push({"and": "true", "or": "false"}[expr[0]])
elif len(expr) == 2:
self.expr(expr[1], smt_out, required_sort="Bool")
else:
sep = f"({expr[0]} "
for arg in expr[1:]:
smt_out.append(sep)
sep = " "
self.expr(arg, smt_out, required_sort="Bool")
smt_out.append(")")
return "Bool"
def expr_bv_binop(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 2)
smt_out.append(f"({expr[0]} ")
arg_sort = self.expr(expr[1], smt_out, required_sort=("BitVec", None))
smt_out.append(" ")
self.expr(expr[2], smt_out, required_sort=arg_sort)
smt_out.append(")")
return arg_sort
def expr_extract(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 3)
hi = expr[1]
lo = expr[2]
smt_out.append(f"((_ extract {hi} {lo}) ")
arg_sort = self.expr(expr[3], smt_out, required_sort=("BitVec", None))
smt_out.append(")")
if not (isinstance(hi, int) and 0 <= hi < arg_sort[1]):
raise InteractiveError(
f"high bit index must be 0 <= index < {arg_sort[1]}, is {hi!r}"
)
if not (isinstance(lo, int) and 0 <= lo <= hi):
raise InteractiveError(
f"low bit index must be 0 <= index < {hi}, is {lo!r}"
)
return "BitVec", hi - lo + 1
def expr_bv(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 1)
arg = expr[1]
if not isinstance(arg, str) or arg.count("0") + arg.count("1") != len(arg):
raise InteractiveError("bv argument must contain only 0 or 1 bits")
smt_out.append("#b" + arg)
return "BitVec", len(arg)
def expr_yw(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 1, 2)
if len(expr) == 2:
name = None
step = expr[1]
elif len(expr) == 3:
name = expr[1]
step = expr[2]
if step not in self.state_set:
raise InteractiveError(f"step {step} not declared")
if name not in self._yw_constraints:
raise InteractiveError(f"no yw file loaded as name {name!r}")
constraints = self._yw_constraints[name].get(step, [])
if len(constraints) == 0:
smt_out.append("true")
elif len(constraints) == 1:
smt_out.append(constraints[0])
else:
sep = "(and "
for constraint in constraints:
smt_out.append(sep)
sep = " "
smt_out.append(constraint)
smt_out.append(")")
return "Bool"
def expr_yw_sig(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 3, 4)
step = expr[1]
path = expr[2]
offset = expr[3]
width = expr[4] if len(expr) == 5 else 1
if not isinstance(offset, int) or offset < 0:
raise InteractiveError(
f"offset must be a non-negative integer, got {json.dumps(offset)}"
)
if not isinstance(width, int) or width <= 0:
raise InteractiveError(
f"width must be a positive integer, got {json.dumps(width)}"
)
if not isinstance(path, list) or not all(isinstance(s, str) for s in path):
raise InteractiveError(
f"path must be a string list, got {json.dumps(path)}"
)
if step not in self.state_set:
raise InteractiveError(f"step {step} not declared")
smt_expr = smtbmc.ywfile_signal(
ywio.WitnessSig(path=path, offset=offset, width=width), step
)
smt_out.append(smt_expr)
return "BitVec", width
def expr_smtlib(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 2)
smtlib_expr = expr[1]
sort = expr[2]
if not isinstance(smtlib_expr, str):
raise InteractiveError(
"raw SMT-LIB expression has to be a string, "
f"got {json.dumps(smtlib_expr)}"
)
if (
isinstance(sort, list)
and len(sort) == 2
and sort[0] == "BitVec"
and (sort[1] is None or isinstance(sort[1], int))
):
sort = tuple(sort)
elif not isinstance(sort, str):
raise InteractiveError(f"unsupported raw SMT-LIB sort {json.dumps(sort)}")
smt_out.append(smtlib_expr)
return sort
def expr_label(self, expr, smt_out):
if len(expr) != 3:
raise InteractiveError(
f'expected ["!", label, sub_expr], got {json.dumps(expr)}'
)
label = expr[1]
subexpr = expr[2]
if not isinstance(label, str):
raise InteractiveError("expression label has to be a string")
smt_out.append("(! ")
sort = self.expr(subexpr, smt_out)
smt_out.append(" :named ")
smt_out.append(label)
smt_out.append(")")
return sort
def expr_def(self, expr, smt_out):
self.expr_arg_len(expr, 1)
sort = self._define_sorts.get(expr[1])
if sort is None:
raise InteractiveError(f"unknown definition {json.dumps(expr)}")
smt_out.append(expr[1])
return sort
expr_handlers = {
"step": expr_step,
"cell": expr_cell,
"mod_h": expr_mod_constraint,
"mod_is": expr_mod_constraint,
"mod_i": expr_mod_constraint,
"mod_a": expr_mod_constraint,
"mod_u": expr_mod_constraint,
"mod_t": expr_mod_constraint2,
"not": expr_not,
"and": expr_andor,
"or": expr_andor,
"bv": expr_bv,
"bvand": expr_bv_binop,
"bvor": expr_bv_binop,
"bvxor": expr_bv_binop,
"extract": expr_extract,
"def": expr_def,
"=": expr_eq,
"yw": expr_yw,
"yw_sig": expr_yw_sig,
"smtlib": expr_smtlib,
"!": expr_label,
}
def expr(self, expr, smt_out, required_sort=None):
if not isinstance(expr, (list, tuple)) or not expr:
raise InteractiveError(
f"expression must be a non-empty JSON array, found: {json.dumps(expr)}"
)
name = expr[0]
handler = self.expr_handlers.get(name)
if handler:
sort = handler(self, expr, smt_out)
if required_sort is not None:
if isinstance(required_sort, (list, tuple)):
if (
not isinstance(sort, (list, tuple))
or len(sort) != len(required_sort)
or any(
r is not None and r != s
for r, s in zip(required_sort, sort)
)
):
raise InteractiveError(
f"required sort {json.dumps(required_sort)} "
f"found sort {json.dumps(sort)}"
)
return sort
raise InteractiveError(f"unknown expression {json.dumps(expr[0])}")
def expr_smt(self, expr, required_sort):
return self.expr_smt_and_sort(expr, required_sort)[0]
def expr_smt_and_sort(self, expr, required_sort=None):
smt_out = []
output_sort = self.expr(expr, smt_out, required_sort=required_sort)
out = "".join(smt_out)
return out, output_sort
def cmd_new_step(self, cmd):
step = self.arg_step(cmd, declare=True)
self.state_set.add(step)
smtbmc.smt_state(step)
def cmd_assert(self, cmd):
name = cmd.get("cmd")
assert_fn = {
"assert_antecedent": smtbmc.smt_assert_antecedent,
"assert_consequent": smtbmc.smt_assert_consequent,
"assert": smtbmc.smt_assert,
}[name]
assert_fn(self.expr_smt(cmd.get("expr"), "Bool"))
def cmd_assert_design_assumes(self, cmd):
step = self.arg_step(cmd)
smtbmc.smt_assert_design_assumes(step)
def cmd_get_design_assume(self, cmd):
key = mkkey(cmd.get("key"))
return smtbmc.assume_enables.get(key)
def cmd_update_assumptions(self, cmd):
expr = cmd.get("expr")
key = cmd.get("key")
key = mkkey(key)
result = smtbmc.smt.smt2_assumptions.pop(key, None)
if expr is not None:
expr = self.expr_smt(expr, "Bool")
smtbmc.smt.smt2_assumptions[key] = expr
return result
def cmd_get_unsat_assumptions(self, cmd):
return smtbmc.smt.get_unsat_assumptions(minimize=bool(cmd.get("minimize")))
def cmd_push(self, cmd):
smtbmc.smt_push()
def cmd_pop(self, cmd):
smtbmc.smt_pop()
def cmd_check(self, cmd):
return smtbmc.smt_check_sat()
def cmd_smtlib(self, cmd):
command = cmd.get("command")
response = cmd.get("response", False)
if not isinstance(command, str):
raise InteractiveError(
f"raw SMT-LIB command must be a string, found {json.dumps(command)}"
)
smtbmc.smt.write(command)
if response:
return smtbmc.smt.read()
def cmd_define(self, cmd):
expr = cmd.get("expr")
if expr is None:
raise InteractiveError("'define' copmmand requires 'expr' parameter")
expr, sort = self.expr_smt_and_sort(expr)
if isinstance(sort, tuple) and sort[0] == "module":
raise InteractiveError("'define' does not support module sorts")
define_name = f"|inc def {len(self._define_sorts)}|"
self._define_sorts[define_name] = sort
if isinstance(sort, tuple):
sort = f"(_ {' '.join(map(str, sort))})"
smtbmc.smt.write(f"(define-const {define_name} {sort} {expr})")
return {"name": define_name}
def cmd_design_hierwitness(self, cmd=None):
allregs = (cmd is None) or bool(cmd.get("allreges", False))
if self._cached_hierwitness[allregs] is not None:
return self._cached_hierwitness[allregs]
inits, seqs, clocks, mems = smtbmc.smt.hierwitness(smtbmc.topmod, allregs)
self._cached_hierwitness[allregs] = result = dict(
inits=inits, seqs=seqs, clocks=clocks, mems=mems
)
return result
def cmd_write_yw_trace(self, cmd):
steps = cmd.get("steps")
allregs = bool(cmd.get("allregs", False))
if steps is None:
steps = sorted(self.state_set)
path = cmd.get("path")
smtbmc.write_yw_trace(steps, self.traceidx, allregs=allregs, filename=path)
if path is None:
self.traceidx += 1
def cmd_read_yw_trace(self, cmd):
steps = cmd.get("steps")
path = cmd.get("path")
name = cmd.get("name")
skip_x = cmd.get("skip_x", False)
if path is None:
raise InteractiveError("path required")
constraints = defaultdict(list)
if steps is None:
steps = sorted(self.state_set)
map_steps = {i: int(j) for i, j in enumerate(steps)}
last_step = smtbmc.ywfile_constraints(
path, constraints, map_steps=map_steps, skip_x=skip_x
)
self._yw_constraints[name] = {
map_steps.get(i, i): [smtexpr for cexfile, smtexpr in constraint_list]
for i, constraint_list in constraints.items()
}
return dict(last_step=last_step)
def cmd_modinfo(self, cmd):
fields = cmd.get("fields", [])
mod = cmd.get("mod")
if mod is None:
mod = smtbmc.topmod
modinfo = smtbmc.smt.modinfo.get(mod)
if modinfo is None:
return None
result = dict(name=mod)
for field in fields:
result[field] = getattr(modinfo, field, None)
return result
def cmd_ping(self, cmd):
return cmd
cmd_handlers = {
"new_step": cmd_new_step,
"assert": cmd_assert,
"assert_antecedent": cmd_assert,
"assert_consequent": cmd_assert,
"assert_design_assumes": cmd_assert_design_assumes,
"get_design_assume": cmd_get_design_assume,
"update_assumptions": cmd_update_assumptions,
"get_unsat_assumptions": cmd_get_unsat_assumptions,
"push": cmd_push,
"pop": cmd_pop,
"check": cmd_check,
"smtlib": cmd_smtlib,
"define": cmd_define,
"design_hierwitness": cmd_design_hierwitness,
"write_yw_trace": cmd_write_yw_trace,
"read_yw_trace": cmd_read_yw_trace,
"modinfo": cmd_modinfo,
"ping": cmd_ping,
}
def handle_command(self, cmd):
if not isinstance(cmd, dict) or "cmd" not in cmd:
raise InteractiveError('object with "cmd" key required')
name = cmd.get("cmd", None)
handler = self.cmd_handlers.get(name)
if handler:
return handler(self, cmd)
else:
raise InteractiveError(f"unknown command: {name}")
def mainloop(self):
self.setup()
while True:
try:
cmd = input().strip()
if not cmd or cmd.startswith("#") or cmd.startswith("//"):
continue
try:
cmd = json.loads(cmd)
except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as e:
self.print_json(err=f"invalid JSON: {e}")
continue
except EOFError:
break
try:
result = self.handle_command(cmd)
except InteractiveError as e:
self.print_json(err=str(e))
continue
except Exception as e:
self.print_json(err=f"internal error: {e}")
raise
else:
self.print_json(ok=result)