/* * yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite * * Copyright (C) 2012 Clifford Wolf * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * */ #include "kernel/compatibility.h" #include "kernel/register.h" #include "kernel/sigtools.h" #include "kernel/log.h" #include #include #include #include #include "passes/techmap/stdcells.inc" // see simplemap.cc extern void simplemap_get_mappers(std::map &mappers); static void apply_prefix(std::string prefix, std::string &id) { if (id[0] == '\\') id = prefix + "." + id.substr(1); else id = "$techmap" + prefix + "." + id; } static void apply_prefix(std::string prefix, RTLIL::SigSpec &sig, RTLIL::Module *module) { std::vector chunks = sig; for (auto &chunk : chunks) if (chunk.wire != NULL) { std::string wire_name = chunk.wire->name; apply_prefix(prefix, wire_name); assert(module->wires_.count(wire_name) > 0); chunk.wire = module->wires_[wire_name]; } sig = chunks; } struct TechmapWorker { std::map simplemap_mappers; std::map>, RTLIL::Module*> techmap_cache; std::map techmap_do_cache; struct TechmapWireData { RTLIL::Wire *wire; RTLIL::SigSpec value; }; typedef std::map> TechmapWires; TechmapWires techmap_find_special_wires(RTLIL::Module *module) { TechmapWires result; if (module == NULL) return result; for (auto &it : module->wires_) { const char *p = it.first.c_str(); if (*p == '$') continue; const char *q = strrchr(p+1, '.'); p = q ? q : p+1; if (!strncmp(p, "_TECHMAP_", 9)) { TechmapWireData record; record.wire = it.second; record.value = it.second; result[p].push_back(record); it.second->attributes["\\keep"] = RTLIL::Const(1); it.second->attributes["\\_techmap_special_"] = RTLIL::Const(1); } } if (!result.empty()) { SigMap sigmap(module); for (auto &it1 : result) for (auto &it2 : it1.second) sigmap.apply(it2.value); } return result; } void techmap_module_worker(RTLIL::Design *design, RTLIL::Module *module, RTLIL::Cell *cell, RTLIL::Module *tpl, bool flatten_mode) { log("Mapping `%s.%s' using `%s'.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name), RTLIL::id2cstr(cell->name), RTLIL::id2cstr(tpl->name)); if (tpl->memories.size() != 0) log_error("Technology map yielded memories -> this is not supported.\n"); if (tpl->processes.size() != 0) { log("Technology map yielded processes:\n"); for (auto &it : tpl->processes) log(" %s",RTLIL::id2cstr(it.first)); log_error("Technology map yielded processes -> this is not supported.\n"); } std::string orig_cell_name; if (!flatten_mode) for (auto &it : tpl->cells_) if (it.first == "\\_TECHMAP_REPLACE_") { orig_cell_name = cell->name; module->rename(cell, stringf("$techmap%d", RTLIL::autoidx++) + cell->name); break; } std::map positional_ports; for (auto &it : tpl->wires_) { if (it.second->port_id > 0) positional_ports[stringf("$%d", it.second->port_id)] = it.first; std::string w_name = it.second->name; apply_prefix(cell->name, w_name); RTLIL::Wire *w = module->addWire(w_name, it.second); w->port_input = false; w->port_output = false; w->port_id = 0; if (it.second->get_bool_attribute("\\_techmap_special_")) w->attributes.clear(); design->select(module, w); } SigMap port_signal_map; for (auto &it : cell->connections()) { RTLIL::IdString portname = it.first; if (positional_ports.count(portname) > 0) portname = positional_ports.at(portname); if (tpl->wires_.count(portname) == 0 || tpl->wires_.at(portname)->port_id == 0) { if (portname.substr(0, 1) == "$") log_error("Can't map port `%s' of cell `%s' to template `%s'!\n", portname.c_str(), cell->name.c_str(), tpl->name.c_str()); continue; } RTLIL::Wire *w = tpl->wires_.at(portname); RTLIL::SigSig c; if (w->port_output) { c.first = it.second; c.second = RTLIL::SigSpec(w); apply_prefix(cell->name, c.second, module); } else { c.first = RTLIL::SigSpec(w); c.second = it.second; apply_prefix(cell->name, c.first, module); } if (c.second.size() > c.first.size()) c.second.remove(c.first.size(), c.second.size() - c.first.size()); if (c.second.size() < c.first.size()) c.second.append(RTLIL::SigSpec(RTLIL::State::S0, c.first.size() - c.second.size())); assert(c.first.size() == c.second.size()); if (flatten_mode) { // more conservative approach: // connect internal and external wires module->connect(c); } else { // approach that yields nicer outputs: // replace internal wires that are connected to external wires if (w->port_output) port_signal_map.add(c.second, c.first); else port_signal_map.add(c.first, c.second); } } for (auto &it : tpl->cells_) { RTLIL::IdString c_name = it.second->name; if (!flatten_mode && c_name == "\\_TECHMAP_REPLACE_") c_name = orig_cell_name; else apply_prefix(cell->name, c_name); RTLIL::Cell *c = module->addCell(c_name, it.second); design->select(module, c); if (!flatten_mode && c->type.substr(0, 2) == "\\$") c->type = c->type.substr(1); for (auto &it2 : c->connections_) { apply_prefix(cell->name, it2.second, module); port_signal_map.apply(it2.second); } } for (auto &it : tpl->connections()) { RTLIL::SigSig c = it; apply_prefix(cell->name, c.first, module); apply_prefix(cell->name, c.second, module); port_signal_map.apply(c.first); port_signal_map.apply(c.second); module->connect(c); } module->remove(cell); } bool techmap_module(RTLIL::Design *design, RTLIL::Module *module, RTLIL::Design *map, std::set &handled_cells, const std::map> &celltypeMap, bool flatten_mode) { if (!design->selected(module)) return false; bool log_continue = false; bool did_something = false; std::vector cell_names; SigMap sigmap(module); for (auto &cell_it : module->cells_) cell_names.push_back(cell_it.first); for (auto &cell_name : cell_names) { if (module->cells_.count(cell_name) == 0) continue; RTLIL::Cell *cell = module->cells_[cell_name]; if (!design->selected(module, cell) || handled_cells.count(cell) > 0) continue; if (celltypeMap.count(cell->type) == 0) continue; for (auto &tpl_name : celltypeMap.at(cell->type)) { std::string derived_name = tpl_name; RTLIL::Module *tpl = map->modules_[tpl_name]; std::map parameters = cell->parameters; if (tpl->get_bool_attribute("\\blackbox")) continue; if (!flatten_mode) { if (tpl->get_bool_attribute("\\techmap_simplemap")) { log("Mapping %s.%s (%s) with simplemap.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name), RTLIL::id2cstr(cell->name), RTLIL::id2cstr(cell->type)); if (simplemap_mappers.count(cell->type) == 0) log_error("No simplemap mapper for cell type %s found!\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(cell->type)); simplemap_mappers.at(cell->type)(module, cell); module->remove(cell); cell = NULL; did_something = true; break; } for (auto conn : cell->connections()) { if (conn.first.substr(0, 1) == "$") continue; if (tpl->wires_.count(conn.first) > 0 && tpl->wires_.at(conn.first)->port_id > 0) continue; if (!conn.second.is_fully_const() || parameters.count(conn.first) > 0 || tpl->avail_parameters.count(conn.first) == 0) goto next_tpl; parameters[conn.first] = conn.second.as_const(); } if (0) { next_tpl: continue; } if (tpl->avail_parameters.count("\\_TECHMAP_CELLTYPE_") != 0) parameters["\\_TECHMAP_CELLTYPE_"] = RTLIL::unescape_id(cell->type); for (auto conn : cell->connections()) { if (tpl->avail_parameters.count(stringf("\\_TECHMAP_CONSTMSK_%s_", RTLIL::id2cstr(conn.first))) != 0) { std::vector v = sigmap(conn.second).to_sigbit_vector(); for (auto &bit : v) bit = RTLIL::SigBit(bit.wire == NULL ? RTLIL::State::S1 : RTLIL::State::S0); parameters[stringf("\\_TECHMAP_CONSTMSK_%s_", RTLIL::id2cstr(conn.first))] = RTLIL::SigSpec(v).as_const(); } if (tpl->avail_parameters.count(stringf("\\_TECHMAP_CONSTVAL_%s_", RTLIL::id2cstr(conn.first))) != 0) { std::vector v = sigmap(conn.second).to_sigbit_vector(); for (auto &bit : v) if (bit.wire != NULL) bit = RTLIL::SigBit(RTLIL::State::Sx); parameters[stringf("\\_TECHMAP_CONSTVAL_%s_", RTLIL::id2cstr(conn.first))] = RTLIL::SigSpec(v).as_const(); } } int unique_bit_id_counter = 0; std::map unique_bit_id; unique_bit_id[RTLIL::State::S0] = unique_bit_id_counter++; unique_bit_id[RTLIL::State::S1] = unique_bit_id_counter++; unique_bit_id[RTLIL::State::Sx] = unique_bit_id_counter++; unique_bit_id[RTLIL::State::Sz] = unique_bit_id_counter++; for (auto conn : cell->connections()) if (tpl->avail_parameters.count(stringf("\\_TECHMAP_CONNMAP_%s_", RTLIL::id2cstr(conn.first))) != 0) { for (auto &bit : sigmap(conn.second).to_sigbit_vector()) if (unique_bit_id.count(bit) == 0) unique_bit_id[bit] = unique_bit_id_counter++; } int bits = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) if (((unique_bit_id_counter-1) & (1 << i)) != 0) bits = i; if (tpl->avail_parameters.count("\\_TECHMAP_BITS_CONNMAP_")) parameters["\\_TECHMAP_BITS_CONNMAP_"] = bits; for (auto conn : cell->connections()) if (tpl->avail_parameters.count(stringf("\\_TECHMAP_CONNMAP_%s_", RTLIL::id2cstr(conn.first))) != 0) { RTLIL::Const value; for (auto &bit : sigmap(conn.second).to_sigbit_vector()) { RTLIL::Const chunk(unique_bit_id.at(bit), bits); value.bits.insert(value.bits.end(), chunk.bits.begin(), chunk.bits.end()); } parameters[stringf("\\_TECHMAP_CONNMAP_%s_", RTLIL::id2cstr(conn.first))] = value; } } std::pair> key(tpl_name, parameters); if (techmap_cache.count(key) > 0) { tpl = techmap_cache[key]; } else { if (cell->parameters.size() != 0) { derived_name = tpl->derive(map, parameters); tpl = map->modules_[derived_name]; log_continue = true; } techmap_cache[key] = tpl; } if (flatten_mode) techmap_do_cache[tpl] = true; if (techmap_do_cache.count(tpl) == 0) { bool keep_running = true; techmap_do_cache[tpl] = true; std::set techmap_wire_names; while (keep_running) { TechmapWires twd = techmap_find_special_wires(tpl); keep_running = false; for (auto &it : twd) techmap_wire_names.insert(it.first); for (auto &it : twd["_TECHMAP_FAIL_"]) { RTLIL::SigSpec value = it.value; if (value.is_fully_const() && value.as_bool()) { log("Not using module `%s' from techmap as it contains a %s marker wire with non-zero value %s.\n", derived_name.c_str(), RTLIL::id2cstr(it.wire->name), log_signal(value)); techmap_do_cache[tpl] = false; } } if (!techmap_do_cache[tpl]) break; for (auto &it : twd) { if (it.first.substr(0, 12) != "_TECHMAP_DO_" || it.second.empty()) continue; auto &data = it.second.front(); if (!data.value.is_fully_const()) log_error("Techmap yielded config wire %s with non-const value %s.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(data.wire->name), log_signal(data.value)); techmap_wire_names.erase(it.first); const char *p = data.wire->name.c_str(); const char *q = strrchr(p+1, '.'); q = q ? q : p+1; assert(!strncmp(q, "_TECHMAP_DO_", 12)); std::string new_name = data.wire->name.substr(0, q-p) + "_TECHMAP_DONE_" + data.wire->name.substr(q-p+12); while (tpl->wires_.count(new_name)) new_name += "_"; tpl->rename(data.wire, new_name); std::string cmd_string = data.value.as_const().decode_string(); Pass::call_on_module(map, tpl, cmd_string); keep_running = true; break; } } TechmapWires twd = techmap_find_special_wires(tpl); for (auto &it : twd) { if (it.first != "_TECHMAP_FAIL_" && it.first.substr(0, 12) != "_TECHMAP_DO_" && it.first.substr(0, 14) != "_TECHMAP_DONE_") log_error("Techmap yielded unknown config wire %s.\n", it.first.c_str()); if (techmap_do_cache[tpl]) for (auto &it2 : it.second) if (!it2.value.is_fully_const()) log_error("Techmap yielded config wire %s with non-const value %s.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(it2.wire->name), log_signal(it2.value)); techmap_wire_names.erase(it.first); } for (auto &it : techmap_wire_names) log_error("Techmap special wire %s disappeared. This is considered a fatal error.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(it)); } if (techmap_do_cache.at(tpl) == false) continue; if (log_continue) { log_header("Continuing TECHMAP pass.\n"); log_continue = false; } techmap_module_worker(design, module, cell, tpl, flatten_mode); did_something = true; cell = NULL; break; } handled_cells.insert(cell); } if (log_continue) { log_header("Continuing TECHMAP pass.\n"); log_continue = false; } return did_something; } }; struct TechmapPass : public Pass { TechmapPass() : Pass("techmap", "generic technology mapper") { } virtual void help() { // |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---| log("\n"); log(" techmap [-map filename] [selection]\n"); log("\n"); log("This pass implements a very simple technology mapper that replaces cells in\n"); log("the design with implementations given in form of a verilog or ilang source\n"); log("file.\n"); log("\n"); log(" -map filename\n"); log(" the library of cell implementations to be used.\n"); log(" without this parameter a builtin library is used that\n"); log(" transforms the internal RTL cells to the internal gate\n"); log(" library.\n"); log("\n"); log(" -share_map filename\n"); log(" like -map, but look for the file in the share directory (where the\n"); log(" yosys data files are). this is mainly used internally when techmap\n"); log(" is called from other commands.\n"); log("\n"); log(" -max_iter \n"); log(" only run the specified number of iterations.\n"); log("\n"); log(" -D , -I \n"); log(" this options are passed as-is to the verilog frontend for loading the\n"); log(" map file. Note that the verilog frontend is also called with the\n"); log(" '-ignore_redef' option set.\n"); log("\n"); log("When a module in the map file has the 'techmap_celltype' attribute set, it will\n"); log("match cells with a type that match the text value of this attribute. Otherwise\n"); log("the module name will be used to match the cell.\n"); log("\n"); log("When a module in the map file has the 'techmap_simplemap' attribute set, techmap\n"); log("will use 'simplemap' (see 'help simplemap') to map cells matching the module.\n"); log("\n"); log("All wires in the modules from the map file matching the pattern _TECHMAP_*\n"); log("or *._TECHMAP_* are special wires that are used to pass instructions from\n"); log("the mapping module to the techmap command. At the moment the following special\n"); log("wires are supported:\n"); log("\n"); log(" _TECHMAP_FAIL_\n"); log(" When this wire is set to a non-zero constant value, techmap will not\n"); log(" use this module and instead try the next module with a matching\n"); log(" 'techmap_celltype' attribute.\n"); log("\n"); log(" When such a wire exists but does not have a constant value after all\n"); log(" _TECHMAP_DO_* commands have been executed, an error is generated.\n"); log("\n"); log(" _TECHMAP_DO_*\n"); log(" This wires are evaluated in alphabetical order. The constant text value\n"); log(" of this wire is a yosys command (or sequence of commands) that is run\n"); log(" by techmap on the module. A common use case is to run 'proc' on modules\n"); log(" that are written using always-statements.\n"); log("\n"); log(" When such a wire has a non-constant value at the time it is to be\n"); log(" evaluated, an error is produced. That means it is possible for such a\n"); log(" wire to start out as non-constant and evaluate to a constant value\n"); log(" during processing of other _TECHMAP_DO_* commands.\n"); log("\n"); log("In addition to this special wires, techmap also supports special parameters in\n"); log("modules in the map file:\n"); log("\n"); log(" _TECHMAP_CELLTYPE_\n"); log(" When a parameter with this name exists, it will be set to the type name\n"); log(" of the cell that matches the module.\n"); log("\n"); log(" _TECHMAP_CONSTMSK__\n"); log(" _TECHMAP_CONSTVAL__\n"); log(" When this pair of parameters is available in a module for a port, then\n"); log(" former has a 1-bit for each constant input bit and the latter has the\n"); log(" value for this bit. The unused bits of the latter are set to undef (x).\n"); log("\n"); log(" _TECHMAP_BITS_CONNMAP_\n"); log(" _TECHMAP_CONNMAP__\n"); log(" For an N-bit port, the _TECHMAP_CONNMAP__ parameter, if it\n"); log(" exists, will be set to an N*_TECHMAP_BITS_CONNMAP_ bit vector containing\n"); log(" N words (of _TECHMAP_BITS_CONNMAP_ bits each) that assign each single\n"); log(" bit driver a unique id. The values 0-3 are reserved for 0, 1, x, and z.\n"); log(" This can be used to detect shorted inputs.\n"); log("\n"); log("When a module in the map file has a parameter where the according cell in the\n"); log("design has a port, the module from the map file is only used if the port in\n"); log("the design is connected to a constant value. The parameter is then set to the\n"); log("constant value.\n"); log("\n"); log("A cell with the name _TECHMAP_REPLACE_ in the map file will inherit the name\n"); log("of the cell that is beeing replaced.\n"); log("\n"); log("See 'help extract' for a pass that does the opposite thing.\n"); log("\n"); log("See 'help flatten' for a pass that does flatten the design (which is\n"); log("esentially techmap but using the design itself as map library).\n"); log("\n"); } virtual void execute(std::vector args, RTLIL::Design *design) { log_header("Executing TECHMAP pass (map to technology primitives).\n"); log_push(); std::vector map_files; std::string verilog_frontend = "verilog -ignore_redef"; int max_iter = -1; size_t argidx; std::string proc_share_path = proc_share_dirname(); for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++) { if (args[argidx] == "-map" && argidx+1 < args.size()) { map_files.push_back(args[++argidx]); continue; } if (args[argidx] == "-share_map" && argidx+1 < args.size()) { map_files.push_back(proc_share_path + args[++argidx]); continue; } if (args[argidx] == "-max_iter" && argidx+1 < args.size()) { max_iter = atoi(args[++argidx].c_str()); continue; } if (args[argidx] == "-D" && argidx+1 < args.size()) { verilog_frontend += " -D " + args[++argidx]; continue; } if (args[argidx] == "-I" && argidx+1 < args.size()) { verilog_frontend += " -I " + args[++argidx]; continue; } break; } extra_args(args, argidx, design); TechmapWorker worker; simplemap_get_mappers(worker.simplemap_mappers); RTLIL::Design *map = new RTLIL::Design; if (map_files.empty()) { FILE *f = fmemopen(stdcells_code, strlen(stdcells_code), "rt"); Frontend::frontend_call(map, f, "", verilog_frontend); fclose(f); } else for (auto &fn : map_files) { FILE *f = fopen(fn.c_str(), "rt"); if (f == NULL) log_cmd_error("Can't open map file `%s'\n", fn.c_str()); Frontend::frontend_call(map, f, fn, (fn.size() > 3 && fn.substr(fn.size()-3) == ".il") ? "ilang" : verilog_frontend); fclose(f); } std::map modules_new; for (auto &it : map->modules_) { if (it.first.substr(0, 2) == "\\$") it.second->name = it.first.substr(1); modules_new[it.second->name] = it.second; } map->modules_.swap(modules_new); std::map> celltypeMap; for (auto &it : map->modules_) { if (it.second->attributes.count("\\techmap_celltype") && !it.second->attributes.at("\\techmap_celltype").bits.empty()) { char *p = strdup(it.second->attributes.at("\\techmap_celltype").decode_string().c_str()); for (char *q = strtok(p, " \t\r\n"); q; q = strtok(NULL, " \t\r\n")) celltypeMap[RTLIL::escape_id(q)].insert(it.first); free(p); } else celltypeMap[it.first].insert(it.first); } bool did_something = true; std::set handled_cells; while (did_something) { did_something = false; for (auto &mod_it : design->modules_) if (worker.techmap_module(design, mod_it.second, map, handled_cells, celltypeMap, false)) did_something = true; if (did_something) design->check(); if (max_iter > 0 && --max_iter == 0) break; } log("No more expansions possible.\n"); delete map; log_pop(); } } TechmapPass; struct FlattenPass : public Pass { FlattenPass() : Pass("flatten", "flatten design") { } virtual void help() { // |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---| log("\n"); log(" flatten [selection]\n"); log("\n"); log("This pass flattens the design by replacing cells by their implementation. This\n"); log("pass is very simmilar to the 'techmap' pass. The only difference is that this\n"); log("pass is using the current design as mapping library.\n"); log("\n"); } virtual void execute(std::vector args, RTLIL::Design *design) { log_header("Executing FLATTEN pass (flatten design).\n"); log_push(); extra_args(args, 1, design); TechmapWorker worker; std::map> celltypeMap; for (auto &it : design->modules_) celltypeMap[it.first].insert(it.first); RTLIL::Module *top_mod = NULL; if (design->full_selection()) for (auto &mod_it : design->modules_) if (mod_it.second->get_bool_attribute("\\top")) top_mod = mod_it.second; bool did_something = true; std::set handled_cells; while (did_something) { did_something = false; if (top_mod != NULL) { if (worker.techmap_module(design, top_mod, design, handled_cells, celltypeMap, true)) did_something = true; } else { for (auto &mod_it : design->modules_) if (worker.techmap_module(design, mod_it.second, design, handled_cells, celltypeMap, true)) did_something = true; } } log("No more expansions possible.\n"); if (top_mod != NULL) { std::map new_modules; for (auto &mod_it : design->modules_) if (mod_it.second == top_mod || mod_it.second->get_bool_attribute("\\blackbox")) { new_modules[mod_it.first] = mod_it.second; } else { log("Deleting now unused module %s.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(mod_it.first)); delete mod_it.second; } design->modules_.swap(new_modules); } log_pop(); } } FlattenPass;