Prior to this fix, the `CxxrtlBackend` used the entire path for the include
directive when a separated interface file is generated (via the `-header`
option). This commit updates the code to use the base name of the interface
file.
Since the C++11 standard is used by default, we cannot take advantage of
the `std::filesystem` to get the basename.
In preparation for substantial expansion of CXXRTL's runtime, this commit
reorganizes the files used by the implementation. Only minimal changes are
required in a consumer.
First, change:
-I$(yosys-config --datdir)/include
to:
-I$(yosys-config --datdir)/include/backends/cxxrtl/runtime
Second, change:
#include <backends/cxxrtl/cxxrtl.h>
to:
#include <cxxrtl/cxxrtl.h>
(and do the same for cxxrtl_vcd.h, etc.)
We add a new flow graph node type, PRINT_SYNC, as they don't get handled
with regular CELL_EVALs. We could probably move this grouping out of
the dump method.
Before this commit, values, wires, and memories with an initializer
were value-initialized in emitted C++ code. After this commit, all
values, wires, and memories are default-initialized, and the default
constructor of generated modules calls the reset() method, which
assigns the members that have an initializer.
Public wires may alias buffered internal wires, so keep BUFFERED
wires in debug information even if they are private. Debug items are
only created for public wires, so this does not otherwise affect how
debug information is emitted.
Fixes#2540.
Fixes#2841.
While this helper is already useful to squash sequential initializations
into one in cxxrtl, its main purpose is to squash overlapping masked memory
initializations (when they land) and avoid having to deal with them in
cxxrtl runtime.
Similar to the treatment of black boxes, splitting processes into two
scheduling nodes adds sufficient freedom so that netlists with
well-behaved processes (e.g. those emitted by nMigen) can immediately
converge.
Because processes are not emitted into edge-triggered regions, this
approach has comparable performance to -O5 (without -noproc), which
is substantially slower than -O6.
The exact shape of C++ code emitted by CXXRTL has a critical effect
on performance, both compile-time and runtime. CXXRTL's performance
greatly improved when it started localizing and inlining wires, not
only because this assists the optimizer and register allocator, but
also because inlining code into edge-triggered regions cuts the time
spent in eval() by at least a factor of two.
However, the logic of netlist layout has always been ad-hoc, fragile,
and very hard to understand and modify. After commit ece25a45, which
introduced outlining, the same logic started being applied to two
distinct netlists at once instead of one, which barely worked.
This commit does four major changes:
* There is now a single unambiguous source of truth (per subgraph)
for the layout of any emitted wire.
* Netlist layout is now done entirely during analysis using well
known graph algorithms; no graph operations happen when emitting.
* Netlist layout now happens completely separately for eval() and
debug_eval() subgraphs.
* Unreachable (within subgraph scope) netlist nodes are now neither
emitted nor considered for wire inlining decisions.
The netlist layout code should also now closely match the described
semantics.
As a part of this large cleanup, it includes many miscellaneous
improvements:
* The "bare minimum" debug level introduced in commit dd6a761d was
split into two levels; -g1 now emits debug information *only* for
inputs and state wires, and -g2 now emits debug information for
all public members. The old behavior matches -g2. This is done
to avoid bloat on low optimization levels.
* Debug aliases and inlined connections are now handled separately,
and complex RHS never interferes with inlined connections.
* Aliases to outlined wires now carry a pointer to the outline.
* Cell sync outputs can now be emitted in debug_eval().
* Black box debug information now includes comb/sync driver flags.
* The comment emitted for inlined cells is now accurate.
* Debug information statistics now has less noise.
* Netlist layout code is now much better documented.
Due to more precise inlining decisions, unmodified (i.e. with no
Yosys script being used) netlists now have much more logic inlined
into edge-triggered regions. On Minerva SoC SRAM, this improves
runtime by 20-25% across compilers and optimization levels.
Due to more precise reachability analysis, much less C++ code is now
emitted, especially at the maximum debug level. On Minerva SoC SRAM,
this improves clang compile time by 30-50% depending on options.
gcc is not affected.
Henri Nurmi
Catherine
Asherah Connor
Charlotte
Michael Nolan
Marcelina Kościelnicka
Iris Johnson