This commit reduces space and time overhead for writable memories
to O(write port count) in both cases; implements handling for write
port priorities; and simplifies runtime representation of memories.
Hierarchical design simulations are generally much slower, but this
comes with a major increase in flexibility:
1. Since the `flatten` pass currently does not support flattening
of designs with processes, this is the only way to simulate such
designs with cxxrtl.
2. Support for hierarchy paves way for simulation black boxes,
which are necessary for e.g. replacing PHYs with C++ code that
integrates with the host system.
After this commit, if NDEBUG is not defined, out-of-bounds accesses
cause assertion failures for reads and writes. If NDEBUG is defined,
out-of-bounds reads return zeroes, and out-of-bounds writes are
ignored.
This commit also adds support for memories that start with a non-zero
index (`Memory::start_offset` in RTLIL).
This results in further massive gains in performance, modest decrease
in compile time, and, for designs without feedback arcs, makes it
possible to run eval() once per clock edge in certain conditions.
Modifies smt2 backend to recognize `$anyconst` etc. assigned to a wire with the `maximize` or `minimize` attribute and emit `; yosys-smt2-maximize` or `; yosys-smt2-minimize` directives as appropriate.
Modifies `backends/smt2/smtbmc.py` and `smtio.py` to recognize those directives and emit a `(maximize ...)` or `(minimize ...)` command at the end of `smt_forall_assert()`, as described in the paper "νZ - An Optimizing SMT Solver" by Nikolaj Bjørner et al.
Adds an example `examples/smtbmc/demo9.v` to show how it can be used.
This increases compatibility with certain older parsers in some cases
that worked before commit 15fae357 but do not work with the current
compat-int mode
Before, the rules for encoding parameters in JSON were as follows:
- if the parameter is not a string:
- if it is exactly 32 bits long and there are no z or x bits, emit it
as an int
- otherwise, emit it as a string made of 0/1/x/z characters
- if the parameter is a string:
- if it contains only 0/1/x/z characters, append a space at the end
to distinguish it from a non-string
- otherwise, emit it directly
However, this caused a problem in the json11 parser used in nextpnr:
yosys emits unsigned ints, and nextpnr parses them as signed, using
the value of INT_MIN for values that overflow the signed int range.
This caused destruction of LUT5 initialization values. Since both
nextpnr and yosys parser can also accept 32-bit parameters in the
same encoding as other widths, let's just remove that special case.
The old behavior is still left behind a `-compat-int` flag, in case
someone relies on it.