The previously generated logic assumed an unconstrained past value in
the initial state and did not handle 'x values. While the current formal
verification flow uses 2-valued logic, SVA value change expressions
require a past value of 'x during the initial state to behave in the
expected way (i.e. to consider both an initial 0 and an initial 1 as
$changed and an initial 1 as $rose and an initial 0 as $fell).
This patch now generates logic that at the same time
a) provides the expected behavior in a 2-valued logic setting, not
depending on any dont-care optimizations, and
b) properly handles 'x values in yosys simulation
For SVAs that have an explicit clock and are contained in a procedure
which conditionally executes the assertion, verific expresses this using
a mux with one input connected to constant 1 and the other output
connected to an SVA_AT. The existing code only handled the case where
the first input is connected to 1. This patch also handles the other
case.
The `-keepdc` option prevents merging flipflops with dont-care bits in
their initial value, as, in general, this is not a valid transform for
formal verification.
The keepdc option of `opt` is passed along to `opt_merge` now.
- Prevent unmatched expected error patterns from self-matching
- Prevent infinite recursion on unmatched expected warnings
- Always print the error message for unmatched error patterns
- Add test coverage for all unmatched message types
- Add test coverage for excess matched logs and warnings
Anlogic FPGAs all have two kinds of BRAMs, one is 9bit*1K when being
true dual port (or 18bit*512 when simple dual port), the other is
16bit*2K.
Supports mapping of these two kinds of BRAMs. 9Kbit BRAM in SDP mode and
32Kbit BRAM with 8bit width are not support yet.
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io>
The preprocessor currently destroys double slash containing escaped
identifiers (for example \a//b ). This is due to next_token trying to
convert single line comments (//) into /* */ comments. This then leads
to an unintuitive error message like this:
ERROR: syntax error, unexpected '*'
This patch fixes the error by recognizing escaped identifiers and
returning them as single token. It also adds a testcase.
- Attempt to lookup a derived module if it potentially contains a port
connection with elaboration ambiguities
- Mark the cell if module has not yet been derived
- This can be extended to implement automatic hierarchical port
connections in a future change
- FfData now keeps track of the module and underlying cell, if any (so
calling emit on FfData created from a cell will replace the existing cell)
- FfData implementation is split off to its own .cc file for faster
compilation
- the "flip FF data sense by inserting inverters in front and after"
functionality that zinit uses is moved onto FfData class and beefed up
to have dffsr support, to support more use cases
This enables the usage of declarations of wand or wor with a base type
of logic, integer, or a typename. Note that declarations of nets with
2-state base types is still permitted, in violation of the spec.
- Root AST_PREFIX nodes are now subject to genblk expansion to allow
them to refer to a locally-visible generate block
- Part selects on AST_PREFIX member leafs can now refer to generate
block items (previously would not resolve and raise an error)
- Add source location information to AST_PREFIX nodes
This is accomplished by generating a unique name for the genvar,
renaming references to the genvar only in the loop's initialization,
guard, and incrementation, and finally adding a localparam inside the
loop body with the original name so that the genvar can be shadowed as
expected.
Previously, opt_clean would reconnect all ports (including FF Q ports)
to a "canonical" SigBit chosen by complex rules, but would leave the
init attribute on the old wire. This change applies the same
canonicalization rules to the init attributes, ensuring that init moves
to wherever the Q port moved.
Part of another jab at #2920.
- User-defined types must be data types. Using a net type (e.g. wire) is
a syntax error.
- User-defined types without a net type are always variables (i.e.
logic).
- Nets and variables can now be explicitly declared using user-defined
types:
typedef logic [1:0] W;
wire W w;
typedef logic [1:0] V;
var V v;
Fixes#2846
These parts keep rereading a Verilog module, then using chparam
to test it with various parameter combinations. Since the default
parameters are on the large side, this spends a lot of time
needlessly elaborating the default parametrization that will then
be discarded. Fix it with -deref and manual hierarchy call.
Shaves 30s off the test time on my machine.
If width of a case expression was large, explicit patterns could cause
the existing logic to take an extremely long time, or exhaust the
maximum size of the underlying set. For cases where all of the patterns
are fully defined and there are no constants in the case expression,
this change uses a simple set to track which patterns have been seen.
This adds one simple piece of functionality to opt_expr: when a cell
port is connected to a fully-constant signal (as determined by sigmap),
the port is reconnected directly to the constant value. This is just
enough optimization to fix the "non-constant $meminit input" problem
without requiring a full opt_clean or a separate pass.
This doesn't do anything useful yet: the patch just adds support for
the syntax to the lexer and parser and adds some tests to check the
syntax parses properly. This generates AST nodes, but doesn't yet
generate RTLIL.
Since our existing hierarchical_identifier parser doesn't allow bit
selects (so you can't do something like foo[1].bar[2].baz), I've also
not added support for a trailing bit select (the "constant_bit_select"
non-terminal in "bind_target_instance" in the spec). If we turn out to
need this in future, we'll want to augment hierarchical_identifier and
its other users too.
Note that you can't easily use the BNF from the spec:
bind_directive ::=
"bind" bind_target_scope [ : bind_target_instance_list]
bind_instantiation ;
| "bind" bind_target_instance bind_instantiation ;
even if you fix the lookahead problem, because code like this matches
both branches in the BNF:
bind a b b_i (.*);
The problem is that 'a' could either be a module name or a degenerate
hierarchical reference. This seems to be a genuine syntactic
ambiguity, which the spec resolves (p739) by saying that we have to
wait until resolution time (the hierarchy pass) and take whatever is
defined, treating 'a' as an instance name if it names both an instance
and a module.
To keep the parser simple, it currently accepts this invalid syntax:
bind a.b : c d e (.*);
This is invalid because we're in the first branch of the BNF above, so
the "a.b" term should match bind_target_scope: a module or interface
identifier, not an arbitrary hierarchical identifier.
This will fail in the hierarchy pass (when it's implemented in a
future patch).
- disallow [gen]blocks with an end label but not begin label
- check validity of module end label
- fix memory leak of package name and end label
- fix memory leak of module end label
The recent fix for case expression width detection causes the width of
the expressions to be queried before they are simplified. Because the
logic supporting module scope identifiers only existed in simplify,
looking them up would fail during width detection. This moves the logic
to a common helper used in both simplify() and detectSignWidthWorker().
- The case expression and case item expressions are extended to the
maximum width among them, and are only interpreted as signed if all of
them are signed
- Add overall width and sign detection for AST_CASE
- Add sign argument to genWidthRTLIL helper
- Coverage for both const and non-const case statements
* xilinx: add SCC test for DSP48E1
* xilinx: Gate DSP48E1 being a whitebox behind ALLOW_WHITEBOX_DSP48E1
Have a test that checks it works through ABC9 when enabled
* abc9 to break SCCs using $__ABC9_SCC_BREAKER module
* Add test
* abc9_ops: remove refs to (* abc9_keep *) on wires
* abc9_ops: do not bypass cells in an SCC
* Add myself to CODEOWNERS for abc9*
* Fix compile
* abc9_ops: run -prep_hier before scc
* Fix tests
* Remove bug reference pending fix
* abc9: fix for -prep_hier -dff
* xaiger: restore PI handling
* abc9_ops: -prep_xaiger sigmap
* abc9_ops: -mark_scc -> -break_scc
* abc9: eliminate hard-coded abc9.box from tests
Also tidy up
* Address review
Calling log_signal is problematic for several reasons:
- with recent changes, empty string is serialized as { }, which violates
the "no spaces in IdString" rule
- the type (plain / real / signed / string) is dropped, wrongly conflating
functionally different values and potentially introducing a subtle
elaboration bug
Instead, use a custom simple serialization scheme.
This breaks the ability to use a global typename as a standard
identifier in a subsequent input file. This is otherwise backwards
compatible, including for sources which previously included conflicting
typedefs in each input file.
From IEEE1364-2005, section 7.3 buf and not gates:
> These two logic gates shall have one input and one or more outputs.
> The last terminal in the terminal list shall connect to the input of the
> logic gate, and the other terminals shall connect to the outputs of
> the logic gate.
yosys does not follow this and instead interprets the first argument as
the output, the second as the input and ignores the rest.
The already-existing special case for conditionals on clock has been
remade as follows:
- now triggered for the last remaining edge trigger after all others
have been converted to async reset, not just when there is only one
sync rule in the first place
- does not require all contained assignments to be constant, as opposed
to a reset conditional — merely const-folds the condition
In addition, the code has been refactored a bit; as a bonus, the
priority order of async resets found is now preserved in resulting sync
rule ordering (though this is not yet respected by proc_dff).
Fixes#2656.
Among other problems, this also fixes equality comparisons between
SigSpec by enforcing a canonical form.
Also fix another minor issue with possible non-canonical SigSpec.
Fixes#2623.
This defers the simplification of globals so that globals in one file
may depend on globals in other files. Adds a simplify() call downstream
because globals are appended at the end.
It was previously possible to override global parameters on a
per-instance basis. This could be dangerous when using positional
parameter bindings, hiding oversupplied parameters.
- Modules with a parameter without a default value will be automatically
deferred until the hierarchy pass
- Allows for parameters without defaults as module items, rather than
just int the `parameter_port_list`, despite being forbidden in the LRM
- Check for parameters without defaults that haven't been overriden
- Add location info to parameter/localparam declarations
Declaring the ports as standard module items already worked as expected.
This adds a missing usage of `checkRange()` so that headers such as
`module m(output integer x);` now work correctly.
New test cases on one branch may be automatically copied from simple/ to
simple_abc9/, causing failures when switching to another branch. This
updates the simple_abc9 script to set aside extraneous tests in a
non-destructive way.
- Standard data declarations can now use any integer type
- Parameters and localparams can now use any integer type
- Function returns types can now use any integer type
- Fix `parameter logic`, `localparam reg`, etc. to be 1 bit (previously 32 bits)
- Added longint type (64 bits)
- Unified parser source for integer type widths
- Simplify synthetic localparams for normal calls to update their width
- This step was inadvertently removed alongside `added_mod_children`
- Support redeclaration of constant function arguments
- `eval_const_function` never correctly handled this, but the issue
was not exposed in the existing tests until the recent change to
always attempt constant function evaluation when all-const args
are used
- Check asserts in const_arg_loop and const_func tests
- Add coverage for width mismatch error cases
This would previously complain about an undefined internal macro if the
unapplied macro had not already been used. If it had, it would
incorrectly use the arguments from the previous invocation.
This adds a mechanism for marking certain portions of elaboration as
occurring within unevaluated ternary branches. To enable elaboration of
the overall ternary, this also adds width detection for these
unelaborated function calls.
This is a somewhat obscure edge case I encountered while working on test
cases for earlier changes. Declarations in generate blocks should not be
checked against the list of ports. This change also adds a check
forbidding declarations within generate blocks being tagged as inputs or
outputs.
This fixes binding signed memory reads, signed unary expressions, and
signed complex SigSpecs to ports. This also sets `is_signed` for wires
generated from signed params when -pwires is used. Though not necessary
for any of the current usages, `is_signed` is now appropriately set when
the `extendWidth` helper is used.
Elaboration now attempts constant evaluation of any function call with
only constant arguments, regardless of the context or contents of the
function. This removes the concept of "recommended constant evaluation"
which previously applied to functions with `for` loops or which were
(sometimes erroneously) identified as recursive. Any function call in a
constant context (e.g., `localparam`) or which contains a constant-only
procedural construct (`while` or `repeat`) in its body will fail as
before if constant evaluation does not succeed.
This change set contains a number of bug fixes and improvements related to
scoping and resolution in generate and procedural blocks. While many of the
frontend changes are interdependent, it may be possible bring the techmap
changes in under a separate PR.
Declarations within unnamed generate blocks previously encountered issues
because the data declarations were left un-prefixed, breaking proper scoping.
The LRM outlines behavior for generating names for unnamed generate blocks. The
original goal was to add this implicit labelling, but doing so exposed a number
of issues downstream. Additional testing highlighted other closely related scope
resolution issues, which have been fixed. This change also adds support for
block item declarations within unnamed blocks in SystemVerilog mode.
1. Unlabled generate blocks are now implicitly named according to the LRM in
`label_genblks`, which is invoked at the beginning of module elaboration
2. The Verilog parser no longer wraps explicitly named generate blocks in a
synthetic unnamed generate block to avoid creating extra hierarchy levels
where they should not exist
3. The techmap phase now allows special control identifiers to be used outside
of the topmost scope, which is necessary because such wires and cells often
appear in unlabeled generate blocks, which now prefix the declarations within
4. Some techlibs required modifications because they relied on the previous
invalid scope resolution behavior
5. `expand_genblock` has been simplified, now only expanding the outermost
scope, completely deferring the inspection and elaboration of nested scopes;
names are now resolved by looking in the innermost scope and stepping outward
6. Loop variables now always become localparams during unrolling, allowing them
to be resolved and shadowed like any other identifier
7. Identifiers in synthetic function call scopes are now prefixed and resolved
in largely the same manner as other blocks
before: `$func$\func_01$tests/simple/scopes.blk.v:60$5$\blk\x`
after: `\func_01$func$tests/simple/scopes.v:60$5.blk.x`
8. Support identifiers referencing a local generate scope nested more
than 1 level deep, i.e. `B.C.x` while within generate scope `A`, or using a
prefix of a current or parent scope, i.e. `B.C.D.x` while in `A.B`, `A.B.C`,
or `A.B.C.D`
9. Variables can now be declared within unnamed blocks in SystemVerilog mode
Addresses the following issues: 656, 2423, 2493
The presence of IS_*_INVERTED on FD* cells follows Vivado, which
apparently has been decided by a dice roll. Just assume false if the
parameter doesn't exist.
Fixes#2559.
The changes in #2476 ensured that function inputs like `input x;`
retained their single-bit size when instantiated with a constant
argument and turned into a localparam. That change did not handle the
possibility for an input to be redeclared later on with an explicit
width, such as `integer x;`.
- Signed cell outputs are sign extended when bound to larger wires
- Signed connections are sign extended when bound to larger cell inputs
- Sign extension is performed in hierarchy and flatten phases
- genrtlil indirects signed constants through signed wires
- Other phases producing RTLIL may need to be updated to preserve
signedness information
- Resolves#1418
- Resolves#2265
This test pretty much passes by accident — the `prep` command runs
memory_collect without memory_dff first, which prevents merging read
register into the memory, and thus blocks block RAM inference for a
reason completely unrelated to the attribute.
The attribute setting didn't actually work because it was set on the
containing module instead of the actual memory.
When the register being merged into the EN signal happens to be a $sdff,
the current code creates a new $mux for every bit, even if they happen
to be identical (as is usually the case), preventing proper grouping
further down the flow. Fix this by adding a simple cache.
Fixes#2409.
Previously, `$memwr` and `$meminit` cells were always preserved (along
with the memory itself). With this change, they are instead part of the
main cell mark-and-sweep pass: a memory (and its `$meminit` and `$memwr`
cells) is only preserved iff any associated `$memrd` cell needs to be
preserved.
* xilinx: eliminate SCCs from DSP48E1 model
* xilinx: add SCC test for DSP48E1
* Update techlibs/xilinx/cells_sim.v
* xilinx: Gate DSP48E1 being a whitebox behind ALLOW_WHITEBOX_DSP48E1
Have a test that checks it works through ABC9 when enabled
Quartus assumes unsigned multiplication by default, breaking signed
multiplies, so add an input signedness parameter to the MISTRAL_MUL*
cells to propagate to Quartus' <family>_mac cells.
For connection `assign a = b;`, `sigmap(a)` returns `b`. This is
exactly the opposite of the desired canonicalization for driven bits.
Consider the following code:
module foo(inout a, b);
assign a = b;
endmodule
module bar(output c);
foo f(c, 1'b0);
endmodule
Before this commit, the inout ports would be swapped after flattening
(and cause a crash while attempting to drive a constant value).
This issue was introduced in 9f772eb9.
Fixes#2183.
Our techmap rules for $shift and $shiftx cells contained a special path
that aimed to decompose the shift LSB-first instead of MSB-first in
select cases that come up in pmux lowering. This path was needlessly
overcomplicated and contained bugs.
Instead of doing that, just switch over the main path to iterate
LSB-first (except for the specially-handled MSB for signed shifts
and overflow handling). This also makes the code consistent with
shl/shr/sshl/sshr cells, which are already decomposed LSB-first.
Fixes#2346.
- expand_genblock defers prefixing of items within named sub-blocks
- Allow partially-qualified references to local scopes
- Handle shadowing within generate blocks
- Resolve generate scope references within tasks and functions
- Apply generate scoping to genvars
- Resolves#2214, resolves#1456
The main part is converting ice40_dsp to recognize the new FF types
created in opt_dff instead of trying to recognize the mux patterns on
its own.
The fsm call has been moved upwards because the passes cannot deal with
$dffe/$sdff*, and other optimizations don't help it much anyway.
The main part is converting xilinx_dsp to recognize the new FF types
created in opt_dff instead of trying to recognize the patterns on its
own.
The fsm call has been moved upwards because the passes cannot deal with
$dffe/$sdff*, and other optimizations don't help it much anyway.
Before this fix, equiv_induct only assumed that one of the following is
true:
- defined value of A is equal to defined value of B
- A is undefined
This lets through valuations where A is defined, B is undefined, and
the defined (meaningless) value of B happens to match the defined value
of A. Instead, tighten this up to OR of the following:
- defined value of A is equal to defined value of B, and B is not
undefined
- A is undefined
This parameter will resolve to the name of the cell being mapped. The
first user of this parameter will be synth_intel_alm's Quartus output,
which requires a unique (and preferably descriptive) name passed as
a cell parameter for the memory cells.
Of standard yosys cells, xilinx_srl only works on $_DFF_?_ and
$_DFFE_?P_, which get upgraded to $_SDFFE_?P?P_ by dfflegalize at the
point where xilinx_srl is called for non-abc9. Fix this by running
ff_map.v first, resulting in FDRE cells, which are handled correctly.
This fixes some dfflegalize equivalence checks, and breaks others — and
I strongly suspect the others are due to bad support for multiple
async inputs in `proc` (in particular, lack of proper support for
dlatchsr and sketchy circuits on dffsr control inputs).
Those can be created by `opt_dff` when optimizing `$adff` with const
clock, or with D == Q. Make dfflegalize do the opposite transform
when such dlatches would be otherwise unimplementable.
Jannis Harder
Miodrag Milanovic
Marcelina Kościelnicka
Zachary Snow
Lofty
N. Engelhardt
Kamil Rakoczy
Icenowy Zheng
Thomas Sailer
Claire Xenia Wolf
Patrick Urban
Eddie Hung
Pepijn de Vos
Brett Witherspoon
Rupert Swarbrick
gatecat
Xiretza
whitequark
Michael Singer
TimRudy
William D. Jones
Claire Xen
David Shah
dalance
N. Engelhardt
Udi Finkelstein
Lukasz Dalek