smtbmc: Add native json based witness format + smt2 backend support

This adds a native json based witness trace format. By having a common
format that includes everything we support, and providing a conversion
utility (yosys-witness) we no longer need to implement every format for
every tool that deals with witness traces, avoiding a quadratic
opportunity to introduce subtle bugs.

Included:

  * smt2: New yosys-smt2-witness info lines containing full hierarchical
    paths without lossy escaping.
  * yosys-smtbmc --dump-yw trace.yw: Dump results in the new format.
  * yosys-smtbmc --yw trace.yw: Read new format as constraints.
  * yosys-witness: New tool to convert witness formats.
    Currently this can only display traces in a human-readable-only
    format and do a passthrough read/write of the new format.
  * ywio.py: Small python lib for reading and writing the new format.
    Used by yosys-smtbmc and yosys-witness to avoid duplication.
This commit is contained in:
Jannis Harder 2022-08-02 16:49:36 +02:00
parent 96a1173598
commit f041e36c6e
9 changed files with 983 additions and 113 deletions

3
.gitignore vendored
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@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ __pycache__
/yosys-smtbmc
/yosys-smtbmc.exe
/yosys-smtbmc-script.py
/yosys-witness
/yosys-witness.exe
/yosys-witness-script.py
/yosys-filterlib
/yosys-filterlib.exe
/kernel/*.pyh

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@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ Yosys 0.20 .. Yosys 0.20-dev
* Formal Verification
- Added $anyinit cell to directly represent FFs with an unconstrained
initialization value. These can be generated by the new formalff pass.
- New JSON based yosys witness format for formal verification traces.
- yosys-smtbmc: Reading and writing of yosys witness traces.
- write_smt2: Emit inline metadata to support yosys witness trace.
- yosys-witness is a new tool to inspect and convert yosys witness traces.
Yosys 0.19 .. Yosys 0.20
--------------------------

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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ ifneq ($(CONFIG),emcc)
# MSYS targets support yosys-smtbmc, but require a launcher script
ifeq ($(CONFIG),$(filter $(CONFIG),msys2 msys2-64))
TARGETS += $(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-smtbmc.exe $(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-smtbmc-script.py
TARGETS += $(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-witness.exe $(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-witness-script.py
# Needed to find the Python interpreter for yosys-smtbmc scripts.
# Override if necessary, it is only used for msys2 targets.
PYTHON := $(shell cygpath -w -m $(PREFIX)/bin/python3)
@ -15,18 +16,31 @@ $(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-smtbmc-script.py: backends/smt2/smtbmc.py
$(P) sed -e 's|##yosys-sys-path##|sys.path += [os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + p for p in ["/share/python3", "/../share/$(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys/python3"]]|;' \
-e "s|#!/usr/bin/env python3|#!$(PYTHON)|" < $< > $@
$(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-witness-script.py: backends/smt2/witness.py
$(P) sed -e 's|##yosys-sys-path##|sys.path += [os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + p for p in ["/share/python3", "/../share/$(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys/python3"]]|;' \
-e "s|#!/usr/bin/env python3|#!$(PYTHON)|" < $< > $@
$(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-smtbmc.exe: misc/launcher.c $(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-smtbmc-script.py
$(P) $(CXX) -DGUI=0 -O -s -o $@ $<
$(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-witness.exe: misc/launcher.c $(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-witness-script.py
$(P) $(CXX) -DGUI=0 -O -s -o $@ $<
# Other targets
else
TARGETS += $(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-smtbmc
TARGETS += $(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-smtbmc $(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-witness
$(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-smtbmc: backends/smt2/smtbmc.py
$(P) sed 's|##yosys-sys-path##|sys.path += [os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + p for p in ["/share/python3", "/../share/$(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys/python3"]]|;' < $< > $@.new
$(Q) chmod +x $@.new
$(Q) mv $@.new $@
$(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys-witness: backends/smt2/witness.py
$(P) sed 's|##yosys-sys-path##|sys.path += [os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + p for p in ["/share/python3", "/../share/$(PROGRAM_PREFIX)yosys/python3"]]|;' < $< > $@.new
$(Q) chmod +x $@.new
$(Q) mv $@.new $@
endif
$(eval $(call add_share_file,share/python3,backends/smt2/smtio.py))
$(eval $(call add_share_file,share/python3,backends/smt2/ywio.py))
endif
endif

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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include "kernel/celltypes.h"
#include "kernel/log.h"
#include "kernel/mem.h"
#include "libs/json11/json11.hpp"
#include <string>
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
@ -588,6 +589,9 @@ struct Smt2Worker
if (cell->type.in(ID($ff), ID($dff)))
{
registers.insert(cell);
for (auto chunk : cell->getPort(ID::Q).chunks())
if (chunk.is_wire())
decls.push_back(witness_signal("reg", chunk.width, chunk.offset, "", idcounter, chunk.wire));
makebits(stringf("%s#%d", get_id(module), idcounter), GetSize(cell->getPort(ID::Q)), log_signal(cell->getPort(ID::Q)));
register_bv(cell->getPort(ID::Q), idcounter++);
recursive_cells.erase(cell);
@ -610,6 +614,12 @@ struct Smt2Worker
decls.push_back(stringf("; yosys-smt2-minimize %s#%d\n", get_id(module), idcounter));
log("Wire %s is minimized\n", cell->getPort(QY).as_wire()->name.str().c_str());
}
bool init_only = cell->type.in(ID($anyconst), ID($anyinit), ID($allconst));
for (auto chunk : cell->getPort(QY).chunks())
if (chunk.is_wire())
decls.push_back(witness_signal(init_only ? "init" : "seq", chunk.width, chunk.offset, "", idcounter, chunk.wire));
makebits(stringf("%s#%d", get_id(module), idcounter), GetSize(cell->getPort(QY)), log_signal(cell->getPort(QY)));
if (cell->type == ID($anyseq))
ex_input_eq.push_back(stringf(" (= (|%s#%d| state) (|%s#%d| other_state))", get_id(module), idcounter, get_id(module), idcounter));
@ -760,6 +770,7 @@ struct Smt2Worker
log_error("Memory %s.%s has mixed clocked/nonclocked write ports. This is not supported by \"write_smt2\".\n", log_id(cell), log_id(module));
decls.push_back(stringf("; yosys-smt2-memory %s %d %d %d %d %s\n", get_id(mem->memid), abits, mem->width, GetSize(mem->rd_ports), GetSize(mem->wr_ports), has_async_wr ? "async" : "sync"));
decls.push_back(witness_memory(get_id(mem->memid), cell, mem));
string memstate;
if (has_async_wr) {
@ -852,6 +863,7 @@ struct Smt2Worker
if (m != nullptr)
{
decls.push_back(stringf("; yosys-smt2-cell %s %s\n", get_id(cell->type), get_id(cell->name)));
decls.push_back(witness_cell(get_id(cell->name), cell));
string cell_state = stringf("(|%s_h %s| state)", get_id(module), get_id(cell->name));
for (auto &conn : cell->connections())
@ -950,14 +962,19 @@ struct Smt2Worker
for (auto wire : module->wires()) {
bool is_register = false;
for (auto bit : SigSpec(wire))
bool contains_clock = false;
for (auto bit : SigSpec(wire)) {
if (reg_bits.count(bit))
is_register = true;
auto sig_bit = sigmap(bit);
if (clock_posedge.count(sig_bit) || clock_negedge.count(sig_bit))
contains_clock = true;
}
bool is_smtlib2_comb_expr = wire->has_attribute(ID::smtlib2_comb_expr);
if (is_smtlib2_comb_expr && !is_smtlib2_module)
log_error("smtlib2_comb_expr is only valid in a module with the smtlib2_module attribute: wire %s.%s", log_id(module),
log_id(wire));
if (wire->port_id || is_register || wire->get_bool_attribute(ID::keep) || (wiresmode && wire->name.isPublic())) {
if (wire->port_id || is_register || contains_clock || wire->get_bool_attribute(ID::keep) || (wiresmode && wire->name.isPublic())) {
RTLIL::SigSpec sig = sigmap(wire);
std::vector<std::string> comments;
if (wire->port_input)
@ -968,9 +985,20 @@ struct Smt2Worker
comments.push_back(stringf("; yosys-smt2-register %s %d\n", get_id(wire), wire->width));
if (wire->get_bool_attribute(ID::keep) || (wiresmode && wire->name.isPublic()))
comments.push_back(stringf("; yosys-smt2-wire %s %d\n", get_id(wire), wire->width));
if (GetSize(wire) == 1 && (clock_posedge.count(sig) || clock_negedge.count(sig)))
if (contains_clock && GetSize(wire) == 1 && (clock_posedge.count(sig) || clock_negedge.count(sig)))
comments.push_back(stringf("; yosys-smt2-clock %s%s%s\n", get_id(wire),
clock_posedge.count(sig) ? " posedge" : "", clock_negedge.count(sig) ? " negedge" : ""));
if (contains_clock) {
for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(sig); i++) {
bool is_posedge = clock_posedge.count(sig[i]);
bool is_negedge = clock_negedge.count(sig[i]);
if (is_posedge != is_negedge)
comments.push_back(witness_signal(
is_posedge ? "posedge" : "negedge", 1, i, get_id(wire), -1, wire));
}
}
if (wire->port_input)
comments.push_back(witness_signal("input", wire->width, 0, get_id(wire), -1, wire));
std::string smtlib2_comb_expr;
if (is_smtlib2_comb_expr) {
smtlib2_comb_expr =
@ -980,6 +1008,8 @@ struct Smt2Worker
if (!bvmode && GetSize(sig) > 1)
log_error("smtlib2_comb_expr is unsupported on multi-bit wires when -nobv is specified: wire %s.%s",
log_id(module), log_id(wire));
comments.push_back(witness_signal("blackbox", wire->width, 0, get_id(wire), -1, wire));
}
auto &out_decls = is_smtlib2_comb_expr ? smtlib2_decls : decls;
if (bvmode && GetSize(sig) > 1) {
@ -1447,6 +1477,90 @@ struct Smt2Worker
f << "true)";
f << stringf(" ; end of module %s\n", get_id(module));
}
template<class T> static std::vector<std::string> witness_path(T *obj) {
std::vector<std::string> path;
if (obj->name.isPublic()) {
auto hdlname = obj->get_string_attribute(ID::hdlname);
for (auto token : split_tokens(hdlname))
path.push_back("\\" + token);
}
if (path.empty())
path.push_back(obj->name.str());
return path;
}
std::string witness_signal(const char *type, int width, int offset, const std::string &smtname, int smtid, RTLIL::Wire *wire)
{
std::vector<std::string> hiername;
const char *wire_name = wire->name.c_str();
if (wire_name[0] == '\\') {
auto hdlname = wire->get_string_attribute(ID::hdlname);
for (auto token : split_tokens(hdlname))
hiername.push_back("\\" + token);
}
if (hiername.empty())
hiername.push_back(wire->name.str());
std::string line = "; yosys-smt2-witness ";
(json11::Json { json11::Json::object {
{ "type", type },
{ "offset", offset },
{ "width", width },
{ "smtname", smtname.empty() ? json11::Json(smtid) : json11::Json(smtname) },
{ "path", witness_path(wire) },
}}).dump(line);
line += "\n";
return line;
}
std::string witness_cell(const char *smtname, RTLIL::Cell *cell)
{
std::string line = "; yosys-smt2-witness ";
(json11::Json {json11::Json::object {
{ "type", "cell" },
{ "smtname", smtname },
{ "path", witness_path(cell) },
}}).dump(line);
line += "\n";
return line;
}
std::string witness_memory(const char *smtname, RTLIL::Cell *cell, Mem *mem)
{
json11::Json::array uninitialized;
auto init_data = mem->get_init_data();
int cursor = 0;
while (cursor < init_data.size()) {
while (cursor < init_data.size() && init_data[cursor] != State::Sx)
cursor++;
int offset = cursor;
while (cursor < init_data.size() && init_data[cursor] == State::Sx)
cursor++;
int width = cursor - offset;
if (width)
uninitialized.push_back(json11::Json::object {
{"width", width},
{"offset", offset},
});
}
std::string line = "; yosys-smt2-witness ";
(json11::Json { json11::Json::object {
{ "type", "mem" },
{ "width", mem->width },
{ "size", mem->size },
{ "rom", mem->wr_ports.empty() },
{ "statebv", statebv },
{ "smtname", smtname },
{ "uninitialized", uninitialized },
{ "path", witness_path(cell) },
}}).dump(line);
line += "\n";
return line;
}
};
struct Smt2Backend : public Backend {

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@ -17,9 +17,10 @@
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#
import os, sys, getopt, re
import os, sys, getopt, re, bisect
##yosys-sys-path##
from smtio import SmtIo, SmtOpts, MkVcd
from ywio import ReadWitness, WriteWitness, WitnessValues
from collections import defaultdict
got_topt = False
@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ step_size = 1
num_steps = 20
append_steps = 0
vcdfile = None
inywfile = None
outywfile = None
cexfile = None
aimfile = None
aiwfile = None
@ -94,6 +97,9 @@ def usage():
the AIGER witness file does not include the status and
properties lines.
--yw <yosys_witness_filename>
read a Yosys witness.
--btorwit <btor_witness_filename>
read a BTOR witness.
@ -121,6 +127,9 @@ def usage():
(hint: use 'write_smt2 -wires' for maximum
coverage of signals in generated VCD file)
--dump-yw <yw_filename>
write trace as a Yosys witness trace
--dump-vlogtb <verilog_filename>
write trace as Verilog test bench
@ -167,8 +176,8 @@ def usage():
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], so.shortopts + "t:igcm:", so.longopts +
["final-only", "assume-skipped=", "smtc=", "cex=", "aig=", "aig-noheader", "btorwit=", "presat",
"dump-vcd=", "dump-vlogtb=", "vlogtb-top=", "dump-smtc=", "dump-all", "noinfo", "append=",
["final-only", "assume-skipped=", "smtc=", "cex=", "aig=", "aig-noheader", "yw=", "btorwit=", "presat",
"dump-vcd=", "dump-yw=", "dump-vlogtb=", "vlogtb-top=", "dump-smtc=", "dump-all", "noinfo", "append=",
"smtc-init", "smtc-top=", "noinit", "binary", "keep-going"])
except:
usage()
@ -204,10 +213,14 @@ for o, a in opts:
aiwfile = a + ".aiw"
elif o == "--aig-noheader":
aigheader = False
elif o == "--yw":
inywfile = a
elif o == "--btorwit":
btorwitfile = a
elif o == "--dump-vcd":
vcdfile = a
elif o == "--dump-yw":
outywfile = a
elif o == "--dump-vlogtb":
vlogtbfile = a
elif o == "--vlogtb-top":
@ -602,6 +615,101 @@ if aimfile is not None:
num_steps = max(num_steps, step+2)
step += 1
if inywfile is not None:
with open(inywfile, "r") as f:
inyw = ReadWitness(f)
inits, seqs, clocks, mems = smt.hierwitness(topmod, allregs=True, blackbox=True)
smt_wires = defaultdict(list)
smt_mems = defaultdict(list)
for wire in inits + seqs:
smt_wires[wire["path"]].append(wire)
for mem in mems:
smt_mems[mem["path"]].append(mem)
addr_re = re.compile(r'\\\[[0-9]+\]$')
bits_re = re.compile(r'[01?]*$')
for t, step in inyw.steps():
present_signals, missing = step.present_signals(inyw.sigmap)
for sig in present_signals:
bits = step[sig]
if not bits_re.match(bits):
raise ValueError("unsupported bit value in Yosys witness file")
sig_end = sig.offset + len(bits)
if sig.path in smt_wires:
for wire in smt_wires[sig.path]:
width, offset = wire["width"], wire["offset"]
smt_bool = smt.net_width(topmod, wire["smtpath"]) == 1
offset = max(offset, 0)
end = width + offset
common_offset = max(sig.offset, offset)
common_end = min(sig_end, end)
if common_end <= common_offset:
continue
smt_expr = smt.net_expr(topmod, f"s{t}", wire["smtpath"])
if not smt_bool:
slice_high = common_end - offset - 1
slice_low = common_offset - offset
smt_expr = "((_ extract %d %d) %s)" % (slice_high, slice_low, smt_expr)
bit_slice = bits[len(bits) - (common_end - sig.offset):len(bits) - (common_offset - sig.offset)]
if bit_slice.count("?") == len(bit_slice):
continue
if smt_bool:
assert width == 1
smt_constr = "(= %s %s)" % (smt_expr, "true" if bit_slice == "1" else "false")
else:
if "?" in bit_slice:
mask = bit_slice.replace("0", "1").replace("?", "0")
bit_slice = bit_slice.replace("?", "0")
smt_expr = "(bvand %s #b%s)" % (smt_expr, mask)
smt_constr = "(= %s #b%s)" % (smt_expr, bit_slice)
constr_assumes[t].append((inywfile, smt_constr))
if sig.memory_path:
if sig.memory_path in smt_mems:
for mem in smt_mems[sig.memory_path]:
width, size, bv = mem["width"], mem["size"], mem["statebv"]
smt_expr = smt.net_expr(topmod, f"s{t}", mem["smtpath"])
if bv:
word_low = sig.memory_addr * width
word_high = word_low + width - 1
smt_expr = "((_ extract %d %d) %s)" % (word_high, word_low, smt_expr)
else:
addr_width = (size - 1).bit_length()
addr_bits = f"{sig.memory_addr:0{addr_width}b}"
smt_expr = "(select %s #b%s )" % (smt_expr, addr_bits)
if len(bits) < width:
slice_high = sig.offset + len(bits) - 1
smt_expr = "((_ extract %d %d) %s)" % (slice_high, sig.offset, smt_expr)
bit_slice = bits
if "?" in bit_slice:
mask = bit_slice.replace("0", "1").replace("?", "0")
bit_slice = bit_slice.replace("?", "0")
smt_expr = "(bvand %s #b%s)" % (smt_expr, mask)
smt_constr = "(= %s #b%s)" % (smt_expr, bit_slice)
constr_assumes[t].append((inywfile, smt_constr))
if btorwitfile is not None:
with open(btorwitfile, "r") as f:
step = None
@ -699,6 +807,115 @@ if btorwitfile is not None:
skip_steps = step
num_steps = step+1
def collect_mem_trace_data(steps_start, steps_stop, vcd=None):
mem_trace_data = dict()
for mempath in sorted(smt.hiermems(topmod)):
abits, width, rports, wports, asyncwr = smt.mem_info(topmod, mempath)
expr_id = list()
expr_list = list()
for i in range(steps_start, steps_stop):
for j in range(rports):
expr_id.append(('R', i-steps_start, j, 'A'))
expr_id.append(('R', i-steps_start, j, 'D'))
expr_list.append(smt.mem_expr(topmod, "s%d" % i, mempath, "R%dA" % j))
expr_list.append(smt.mem_expr(topmod, "s%d" % i, mempath, "R%dD" % j))
for j in range(wports):
expr_id.append(('W', i-steps_start, j, 'A'))
expr_id.append(('W', i-steps_start, j, 'D'))
expr_id.append(('W', i-steps_start, j, 'M'))
expr_list.append(smt.mem_expr(topmod, "s%d" % i, mempath, "W%dA" % j))
expr_list.append(smt.mem_expr(topmod, "s%d" % i, mempath, "W%dD" % j))
expr_list.append(smt.mem_expr(topmod, "s%d" % i, mempath, "W%dM" % j))
rdata = list()
wdata = list()
addrs = set()
for eid, edat in zip(expr_id, smt.get_list(expr_list)):
t, i, j, f = eid
if t == 'R':
c = rdata
elif t == 'W':
c = wdata
else:
assert False
while len(c) <= i:
c.append(list())
c = c[i]
while len(c) <= j:
c.append(dict())
c = c[j]
c[f] = smt.bv2bin(edat)
if f == 'A':
addrs.add(c[f])
for addr in addrs:
tdata = list()
data = ["x"] * width
gotread = False
if len(wdata) == 0 and len(rdata) != 0:
wdata = [[]] * len(rdata)
assert len(rdata) == len(wdata)
for i in range(len(wdata)):
if not gotread:
for j_data in rdata[i]:
if j_data["A"] == addr:
data = list(j_data["D"])
gotread = True
break
if gotread:
buf = data[:]
for ii in reversed(range(len(tdata))):
for k in range(width):
if tdata[ii][k] == "x":
tdata[ii][k] = buf[k]
else:
buf[k] = tdata[ii][k]
if not asyncwr:
tdata.append(data[:])
for j_data in wdata[i]:
if j_data["A"] != addr:
continue
D = j_data["D"]
M = j_data["M"]
for k in range(width):
if M[k] == "1":
data[k] = D[k]
if asyncwr:
tdata.append(data[:])
assert len(tdata) == len(rdata)
int_addr = int(addr, 2)
netpath = mempath[:]
if vcd:
netpath[-1] += "<%0*x>" % ((len(addr)+3) // 4, int_addr)
vcd.add_net([topmod] + netpath, width)
for i in range(steps_start, steps_stop):
if i not in mem_trace_data:
mem_trace_data[i] = list()
mem_trace_data[i].append((netpath, int_addr, "".join(tdata[i-steps_start])))
return mem_trace_data
def write_vcd_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index):
filename = vcdfile.replace("%", index)
print_msg("Writing trace to VCD file: %s" % (filename))
@ -720,107 +937,7 @@ def write_vcd_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index):
vcd.add_clock([topmod] + netpath, edge)
path_list.append(netpath)
mem_trace_data = dict()
for mempath in sorted(smt.hiermems(topmod)):
abits, width, rports, wports, asyncwr = smt.mem_info(topmod, mempath)
expr_id = list()
expr_list = list()
for i in range(steps_start, steps_stop):
for j in range(rports):
expr_id.append(('R', i-steps_start, j, 'A'))
expr_id.append(('R', i-steps_start, j, 'D'))
expr_list.append(smt.mem_expr(topmod, "s%d" % i, mempath, "R%dA" % j))
expr_list.append(smt.mem_expr(topmod, "s%d" % i, mempath, "R%dD" % j))
for j in range(wports):
expr_id.append(('W', i-steps_start, j, 'A'))
expr_id.append(('W', i-steps_start, j, 'D'))
expr_id.append(('W', i-steps_start, j, 'M'))
expr_list.append(smt.mem_expr(topmod, "s%d" % i, mempath, "W%dA" % j))
expr_list.append(smt.mem_expr(topmod, "s%d" % i, mempath, "W%dD" % j))
expr_list.append(smt.mem_expr(topmod, "s%d" % i, mempath, "W%dM" % j))
rdata = list()
wdata = list()
addrs = set()
for eid, edat in zip(expr_id, smt.get_list(expr_list)):
t, i, j, f = eid
if t == 'R':
c = rdata
elif t == 'W':
c = wdata
else:
assert False
while len(c) <= i:
c.append(list())
c = c[i]
while len(c) <= j:
c.append(dict())
c = c[j]
c[f] = smt.bv2bin(edat)
if f == 'A':
addrs.add(c[f])
for addr in addrs:
tdata = list()
data = ["x"] * width
gotread = False
if len(wdata) == 0 and len(rdata) != 0:
wdata = [[]] * len(rdata)
assert len(rdata) == len(wdata)
for i in range(len(wdata)):
if not gotread:
for j_data in rdata[i]:
if j_data["A"] == addr:
data = list(j_data["D"])
gotread = True
break
if gotread:
buf = data[:]
for ii in reversed(range(len(tdata))):
for k in range(width):
if tdata[ii][k] == "x":
tdata[ii][k] = buf[k]
else:
buf[k] = tdata[ii][k]
if not asyncwr:
tdata.append(data[:])
for j_data in wdata[i]:
if j_data["A"] != addr:
continue
D = j_data["D"]
M = j_data["M"]
for k in range(width):
if M[k] == "1":
data[k] = D[k]
if asyncwr:
tdata.append(data[:])
assert len(tdata) == len(rdata)
netpath = mempath[:]
netpath[-1] += "<%0*x>" % ((len(addr)+3) // 4, int(addr, 2))
vcd.add_net([topmod] + netpath, width)
for i in range(steps_start, steps_stop):
if i not in mem_trace_data:
mem_trace_data[i] = list()
mem_trace_data[i].append((netpath, "".join(tdata[i-steps_start])))
mem_trace_data = collect_mem_trace_data(steps_start, steps_stop, vcd)
for i in range(steps_start, steps_stop):
vcd.set_time(i)
@ -828,7 +945,7 @@ def write_vcd_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index):
for path, value in zip(path_list, value_list):
vcd.set_net([topmod] + path, value)
if i in mem_trace_data:
for path, value in mem_trace_data[i]:
for path, addr, value in mem_trace_data[i]:
vcd.set_net([topmod] + path, value)
vcd.set_time(steps_stop)
@ -1072,8 +1189,72 @@ def write_constr_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index):
for name, val in zip(pi_names, pi_values):
print("assume (= [%s%s] %s)" % (constr_prefix, ".".join(name), val), file=f)
def write_yw_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index, allregs=False):
filename = outywfile.replace("%", index)
print_msg("Writing trace to Yosys witness file: %s" % (filename))
def write_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index):
mem_trace_data = collect_mem_trace_data(steps_start, steps_stop)
with open(filename, "w") as f:
inits, seqs, clocks, mems = smt.hierwitness(topmod, allregs)
yw = WriteWitness(f, "smtbmc")
for clock in clocks:
yw.add_clock(clock["path"], clock["offset"], clock["type"])
for seq in seqs:
seq["sig"] = yw.add_sig(seq["path"], seq["offset"], seq["width"])
for init in inits:
init["sig"] = yw.add_sig(init["path"], init["offset"], init["width"], True)
inits = seqs + inits
mem_dict = {tuple(mem["smtpath"]): mem for mem in mems}
mem_init_values = []
for path, addr, value in mem_trace_data.get(0, ()):
json_mem = mem_dict.get(tuple(path))
if not json_mem:
continue
bit_addr = addr * json_mem["width"]
uninit_chunks = [(chunk["width"] + chunk["offset"], chunk["offset"]) for chunk in json_mem["uninitialized"]]
first_chunk_nr = bisect.bisect_left(uninit_chunks, (bit_addr + 1,))
for uninit_end, uninit_offset in uninit_chunks[first_chunk_nr:]:
assert uninit_end > bit_addr
if uninit_offset > bit_addr + json_mem["width"]:
break
word_path = (*json_mem["path"], f"\\[{addr}]")
overlap_start = max(uninit_offset - bit_addr, 0)
overlap_end = min(uninit_end - bit_addr, json_mem["width"])
overlap_bits = value[len(value)-overlap_end:len(value)-overlap_start]
sig = yw.add_sig(word_path, overlap_start, overlap_end - overlap_start, True)
mem_init_values.append((sig, overlap_bits.replace("x", "?")))
for k in range(steps_start, steps_stop):
step_values = WitnessValues()
if k == steps_start:
for sig, value in mem_init_values:
step_values[sig] = value
sigs = inits + seqs
else:
sigs = seqs
for sig in sigs:
step_values[sig["sig"]] = smt.bv2bin(smt.get(smt.net_expr(topmod, f"s{k}", sig["smtpath"])))
yw.step(step_values)
yw.end_trace()
def write_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index, allregs=False):
if vcdfile is not None:
write_vcd_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index)
@ -1083,6 +1264,9 @@ def write_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index):
if outconstr is not None:
write_constr_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index)
if outywfile is not None:
write_yw_trace(steps_start, steps_stop, index, allregs)
def print_failed_asserts_worker(mod, state, path, extrainfo, infomap, infokey=()):
assert mod in smt.modinfo
@ -1392,12 +1576,12 @@ if tempind:
print_msg("Temporal induction failed!")
print_anyconsts(num_steps)
print_failed_asserts(num_steps)
write_trace(step, num_steps+1, '%')
write_trace(step, num_steps+1, '%', allregs=True)
elif dumpall:
print_anyconsts(num_steps)
print_failed_asserts(num_steps)
write_trace(step, num_steps+1, "%d" % step)
write_trace(step, num_steps+1, "%d" % step, allregs=True)
else:
print_msg("Temporal induction successful.")

View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#
import sys, re, os, signal
import sys, re, os, signal, json
import subprocess
if os.name == "posix":
import resource
@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ class SmtModInfo:
self.allconsts = dict()
self.allseqs = dict()
self.asize = dict()
self.witness = []
class SmtIo:
@ -587,6 +588,11 @@ class SmtIo:
self.modinfo[self.curmod].allseqs[fields[2]] = (fields[4], None if len(fields) <= 5 else fields[5])
self.modinfo[self.curmod].asize[fields[2]] = int(fields[3])
if fields[1] == "yosys-smt2-witness":
data = json.loads(stmt.split(None, 2)[2])
if data.get("type") in ["cell", "mem", "posedge", "negedge", "input", "reg", "init", "seq", "blackbox"]:
self.modinfo[self.curmod].witness.append(data)
def hiernets(self, top, regs_only=False):
def hiernets_worker(nets, mod, cursor):
for netname in sorted(self.modinfo[mod].wsize.keys()):
@ -658,6 +664,57 @@ class SmtIo:
hiermems_worker(mems, top, [])
return mems
def hierwitness(self, top, allregs=False, blackbox=True):
init_witnesses = []
seq_witnesses = []
clk_witnesses = []
mem_witnesses = []
def absolute(path, cursor, witness):
return {
**witness,
"path": path + tuple(witness["path"]),
"smtpath": cursor + [witness["smtname"]],
}
for witness in self.modinfo[top].witness:
if witness["type"] == "input":
seq_witnesses.append(absolute((), [], witness))
if witness["type"] in ("posedge", "negedge"):
clk_witnesses.append(absolute((), [], witness))
init_types = ["init"]
if allregs:
init_types.append("reg")
seq_types = ["seq"]
if blackbox:
seq_types.append("blackbox")
def worker(mod, path, cursor):
cell_paths = {}
for witness in self.modinfo[mod].witness:
if witness["type"] in init_types:
init_witnesses.append(absolute(path, cursor, witness))
if witness["type"] in seq_types:
seq_witnesses.append(absolute(path, cursor, witness))
if witness["type"] == "mem":
if allregs and not witness["rom"]:
width, size = witness["width"], witness["size"]
witness = {**witness, "uninitialized": {"width": width * size, "offset": 0}}
if not witness["uninitialized"]:
continue
mem_witnesses.append(absolute(path, cursor, witness))
if witness["type"] == "cell":
cell_paths[witness["smtname"]] = tuple(witness["path"])
for cellname, celltype in sorted(self.modinfo[mod].cells.items()):
worker(celltype, path + cell_paths.get(cellname, ("?" + cellname,)), cursor + [cellname])
worker(top, (), [])
return init_witnesses, seq_witnesses, clk_witnesses, mem_witnesses
def read(self):
stmt = []
count_brackets = 0
@ -887,6 +944,8 @@ class SmtIo:
assert mod in self.modinfo
if path[0] == "":
return base
if isinstance(path[0], int):
return "(|%s#%d| %s)" % (mod, path[0], base)
if path[0] in self.modinfo[mod].cells:
return "(|%s_h %s| %s)" % (mod, path[0], base)
if path[0] in self.modinfo[mod].wsize:
@ -909,6 +968,8 @@ class SmtIo:
mod = self.modinfo[mod].cells[net_path[i]]
assert mod in self.modinfo
if isinstance(net_path[-1], int):
return None
assert net_path[-1] in self.modinfo[mod].wsize
return self.modinfo[mod].wsize[net_path[-1]]

90
backends/smt2/witness.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jannis Harder <jix@yosyshq.com> <me@jix.one>
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#
import os, sys
##yosys-sys-path##
import click
from ywio import ReadWitness, WriteWitness, WitnessSig
@click.group()
def cli():
pass
@cli.command(help="""
Display a Yosys witness trace in a human readable format.
""")
@click.argument("input", type=click.File("r"))
def display(input):
click.echo(f"Reading Yosys witness trace {input.name!r}...")
inyw = ReadWitness(input)
def output():
yield click.style("*** RTLIL bit-order below may differ from source level declarations ***", fg="red")
if inyw.clocks:
yield click.style("=== Clock Signals ===", fg="blue")
for clock in inyw.clocks:
yield f" {clock['edge']} {WitnessSig(clock['path'], clock['offset']).pretty()}"
for t, values in inyw.steps():
if t:
yield click.style(f"=== Step {t} ===", fg="blue")
else:
yield click.style("=== Initial State ===", fg="blue")
step_prefix = click.style(f"#{t}", fg="bright_black")
signals, missing = values.present_signals(inyw.sigmap)
assert not missing
for sig in signals:
display_bits = values[sig].replace("?", click.style("?", fg="bright_black"))
yield f" {step_prefix} {sig.pretty()} = {display_bits}"
click.echo_via_pager([line + "\n" for line in output()])
@cli.command(help="""
Transform a Yosys witness trace.
Currently no transformations are implemented, so it is only useful for testing.
""")
@click.argument("input", type=click.File("r"))
@click.argument("output", type=click.File("w"))
def yw2yw(input, output):
click.echo(f"Copying yosys witness trace from {input.name!r} to {output.name!r}...")
inyw = ReadWitness(input)
outyw = WriteWitness(output, "yosys-witness yw2yw")
for clock in inyw.clocks:
outyw.add_clock(clock["path"], clock["offset"], clock["edge"])
for sig in inyw.signals:
outyw.add_sig(sig.path, sig.offset, sig.width, sig.init_only)
for t, values in inyw.steps():
outyw.step(values)
outyw.end_trace()
click.echo(f"Copied {outyw.t + 1} time steps.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
cli()

392
backends/smt2/ywio.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
#
# yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
#
# Copyright (C) 2022 Jannis Harder <jix@yosyshq.com> <me@jix.one>
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#
import json, re
from functools import total_ordering
class PrettyJson:
def __init__(self, f):
self.f = f
self.indent = 0
self.state = ["value"]
def line(self):
indent = len(self.state) - bool(self.state and self.state[-1] == "value")
print("\n", end=" " * (2 * indent), file=self.f)
def raw(self, str):
print(end=str, file=self.f)
def begin_object(self):
self.begin_value()
self.raw("{")
self.state.append("object_first")
def begin_array(self):
self.begin_value()
self.raw("[")
self.state.append("array_first")
def end_object(self):
state = self.state.pop()
if state == "object":
self.line()
else:
assert state == "object_first"
self.raw("}")
self.end_value()
def end_array(self):
state = self.state.pop()
if state == "array":
self.line()
else:
assert state == "array_first"
self.raw("]")
self.end_value()
def name(self, name):
if self.state[-1] == "object_first":
self.state[-1] = "object"
else:
self.raw(",")
self.line()
json.dump(str(name), self.f)
self.raw(": ")
self.state.append("value")
def begin_value(self):
if self.state[-1] == "array_first":
self.line()
self.state[-1] = "array"
elif self.state[-1] == "array":
self.raw(",")
self.line()
else:
assert self.state.pop() == "value"
def end_value(self):
if not self.state:
print(file=self.f, flush=True)
def value(self, value):
self.begin_value()
json.dump(value, self.f)
self.end_value()
def entry(self, name, value):
self.name(name)
self.value(value)
def object(self, entries=None):
if isinstance(entries, dict):
entries = dict.items()
self.begin_object()
for name, value in entries:
self.entry(name, value)
self.end_object()
def array(self, values=None):
self.begin_array()
for value in values:
self.value(value)
self.end_array()
addr_re = re.compile(r'\\\[[0-9]+\]$')
public_name_re = re.compile(r"\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*(\[[0-9]+\])?|\[[0-9]+\])$")
def pretty_name(id):
if public_name_re.match(id):
return id.lstrip("\\")
else:
return id
def pretty_path(path):
out = ""
for name in path:
name = pretty_name(name)
if name.startswith("["):
out += name
continue
if out:
out += "."
if name.startswith("\\") or name.startswith("$"):
out += name + " "
else:
out += name
return out
@total_ordering
class WitnessSig:
def __init__(self, path, offset, width=1, init_only=False):
path = tuple(path)
self.path, self.width, self.offset, self.init_only = path, width, offset, init_only
self.memory_path = None
self.memory_addr = None
sort_path = path
sort_id = -1
if path and addr_re.match(path[-1]):
self.memory_path = sort_path = path[:-1]
self.memory_addr = sort_id = int(path[-1][2:-1])
self.sort_key = (init_only, sort_path, sort_id, offset, width)
def bits(self):
return ((self.path, i) for i in range(self.offset, self.offset + self.width))
def rev_bits(self):
return ((self.path, i) for i in reversed(range(self.offset, self.offset + self.width)))
def pretty(self):
if self.width > 1:
last_offset = self.offset + self.width - 1
return f"{pretty_path(self.path)}[{last_offset}:{self.offset}]"
else:
return f"{pretty_path(self.path)}[{self.offset}]"
def __eq__(self):
return self.sort_key
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.sort_key)
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.sort_key < other.sort_key
def coalesce_signals(signals):
bits = {}
for sig in signals:
for bit in sig.bits():
if sig.init_only:
bits.setdefault(bit, False)
else:
bits[bit] = True
active = None
out = []
for bit, not_init in sorted(bits.items()):
if active:
if active[0] == bit[0] and active[2] == bit[1] and active[3] == not_init:
active[2] += 1
else:
out.append(WitnessSig(active[0], active[1], active[2] - active[1], not active[3]))
active = None
if active is None:
active = [bit[0], bit[1], bit[1] + 1, not_init]
if active:
out.append(WitnessSig(active[0], active[1], active[2] - active[1], not active[3]))
return sorted(out)
class WitnessSigMap:
def __init__(self, signals=[]):
self.signals = []
self.id_to_bit = []
self.bit_to_id = {}
self.bit_to_sig = {}
for sig in signals:
self.add_signal(sig)
def add_signal(self, sig):
self.signals.append(sig)
for bit in sig.bits():
self.add_bit(bit)
self.bit_to_sig[bit] = sig
def add_bit(self, bit, id=None):
if id is None:
id = len(self.id_to_bit)
self.id_to_bit.append(bit)
else:
if len(self.id_to_bit) <= id:
self.id_to_bit += [None] * (id - len(self.id_to_bit) + 1)
self.id_to_bit[id] = bit
self.bit_to_id[bit] = id
class WitnessValues:
def __init__(self):
self.values = {}
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
if isinstance(key, tuple) and len(key) == 2:
if value != "?":
assert isinstance(value, str)
assert len(value) == 1
self.values[key] = value
else:
assert isinstance(key, WitnessSig)
assert key.width == len(value)
if isinstance(value, str):
value = reversed(value)
for bit, bit_value in zip(key.bits(), value):
if bit_value != "?":
self.values[bit] = bit_value
def __getitem__(self, key):
if isinstance(key, tuple) and len(key) == 2:
return self.values.get(key, "?")
else:
assert isinstance(key, WitnessSig)
return "".join([self.values.get(bit, "?") for bit in key.rev_bits()])
def pack_present(self, sigmap):
missing = []
max_id = max((sigmap.bit_to_id.get(bit, -1) for bit in self.values), default=-1)
vector = ["?"] * (max_id + 1)
for bit, bit_value in self.values.items():
id = sigmap.bit_to_id.get(bit, - 1)
if id < 0:
missing.append(bit)
else:
vector[max_id - sigmap.bit_to_id[bit]] = bit_value
return "".join(vector), missing
def pack(self, sigmap):
packed, missing = self.pack_present(sigmap)
if missing:
raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot pack bits {missing!r}")
return packed
def unpack(self, sigmap, bits):
for i, bit_value in enumerate(reversed(bits)):
if bit_value != "?":
self.values[sigmap.id_to_bit[i]] = bit_value
def present_signals(self, sigmap):
signals = set(sigmap.bit_to_sig.get(bit) for bit in self.values)
missing_signals = None in signals
if missing_signals:
signals.discard(None)
return sorted(signals), missing_signals
class WriteWitness:
def __init__(self, f, generator):
self.out = PrettyJson(f)
self.t = 0
self.header_written = False
self.clocks = []
self.signals = []
self.out.begin_object()
self.out.entry("format", "Yosys Witness Trace")
self.out.entry("generator", generator)
def add_clock(self, path, offset, edge):
assert not self.header_written
self.clocks.append({
"path": path,
"edge": edge,
"offset": offset,
})
def add_sig(self, path, offset, width=1, init_only=False):
assert not self.header_written
sig = WitnessSig(path, offset, width, init_only)
self.signals.append(sig)
return sig
def write_header(self):
assert not self.header_written
self.header_written = True
self.out.name("clocks")
self.out.array(self.clocks)
self.signals = coalesce_signals(self.signals)
self.sigmap = WitnessSigMap(self.signals)
self.out.name("signals")
self.out.array({
"path": sig.path,
"width": sig.width,
"offset": sig.offset,
"init_only": sig.init_only,
} for sig in self.signals)
self.out.name("steps")
self.out.begin_array()
def step(self, values):
if not self.header_written:
self.write_header()
self.out.value({"bits": values.pack(self.sigmap)})
self.t += 1
def end_trace(self):
if not self.header_written:
self.write_header()
self.out.end_array()
self.out.end_object()
class ReadWitness:
def __init__(self, f):
data = json.load(f)
if not isinstance(data, dict):
data = {}
data_format = data.get("format", "Unknown Format")
if data_format != "Yosys Witness Trace":
raise ValueError(f"unsupported format {data_format!r}")
self.clocks = data["clocks"]
for clock in self.clocks:
clock["path"] = tuple(clock["path"])
self.signals = [
WitnessSig(sig["path"], sig["offset"], sig["width"], sig["init_only"])
for sig in data["signals"]
]
self.sigmap = WitnessSigMap(self.signals)
self.bits = [step["bits"] for step in data["steps"]]
def step(self, t):
values = WitnessValues()
values.unpack(self.sigmap, self.bits[t])
return values
def steps(self):
for i in range(len(self.bits)):
yield i, self.step(i)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.bits)

View File

@ -4,11 +4,14 @@
(declare-fun |smtlib2_is| (|smtlib2_s|) Bool)
(declare-fun |smtlib2#0| (|smtlib2_s|) (_ BitVec 8)) ; \a
; yosys-smt2-input a 8
; yosys-smt2-witness {"offset": 0, "path": ["\\a"], "smtname": "a", "type": "input", "width": 8}
(define-fun |smtlib2_n a| ((state |smtlib2_s|)) (_ BitVec 8) (|smtlib2#0| state))
(declare-fun |smtlib2#1| (|smtlib2_s|) (_ BitVec 8)) ; \b
; yosys-smt2-input b 8
; yosys-smt2-witness {"offset": 0, "path": ["\\b"], "smtname": "b", "type": "input", "width": 8}
(define-fun |smtlib2_n b| ((state |smtlib2_s|)) (_ BitVec 8) (|smtlib2#1| state))
; yosys-smt2-output add 8
; yosys-smt2-witness {"offset": 0, "path": ["\\add"], "smtname": "add", "type": "blackbox", "width": 8}
(define-fun |smtlib2_n add| ((state |smtlib2_s|)) (_ BitVec 8) (let (
(|a| (|smtlib2_n a| state))
(|b| (|smtlib2_n b| state))
@ -16,6 +19,7 @@
(bvadd a b)
))
; yosys-smt2-output eq 1
; yosys-smt2-witness {"offset": 0, "path": ["\\eq"], "smtname": "eq", "type": "blackbox", "width": 1}
(define-fun |smtlib2_n eq| ((state |smtlib2_s|)) Bool (let (
(|a| (|smtlib2_n a| state))
(|b| (|smtlib2_n b| state))
@ -23,6 +27,7 @@
(= a b)
))
; yosys-smt2-output sub 8
; yosys-smt2-witness {"offset": 0, "path": ["\\sub"], "smtname": "sub", "type": "blackbox", "width": 8}
(define-fun |smtlib2_n sub| ((state |smtlib2_s|)) (_ BitVec 8) (let (
(|a| (|smtlib2_n a| state))
(|b| (|smtlib2_n b| state))
@ -38,13 +43,16 @@
(declare-sort |uut_s| 0)
(declare-fun |uut_is| (|uut_s|) Bool)
; yosys-smt2-cell smtlib2 s
; yosys-smt2-witness {"path": ["\\s"], "smtname": "s", "type": "cell"}
(declare-fun |uut#0| (|uut_s|) (_ BitVec 8)) ; \add
(declare-fun |uut#1| (|uut_s|) Bool) ; \eq
(declare-fun |uut#2| (|uut_s|) (_ BitVec 8)) ; \sub
(declare-fun |uut_h s| (|uut_s|) |smtlib2_s|)
; yosys-smt2-anyconst uut#3 8 smtlib2_module.v:14.17-14.26
; yosys-smt2-witness {"offset": 0, "path": ["\\a"], "smtname": 3, "type": "init", "width": 8}
(declare-fun |uut#3| (|uut_s|) (_ BitVec 8)) ; \a
; yosys-smt2-anyconst uut#4 8 smtlib2_module.v:14.32-14.41
; yosys-smt2-witness {"offset": 0, "path": ["\\b"], "smtname": 4, "type": "init", "width": 8}
(declare-fun |uut#4| (|uut_s|) (_ BitVec 8)) ; \b
(define-fun |uut#5| ((state |uut_s|)) (_ BitVec 8) (bvadd (|uut#3| state) (|uut#4| state))) ; \add2
(define-fun |uut#6| ((state |uut_s|)) Bool (= (|uut#0| state) (|uut#5| state))) ; $0$formal$smtlib2_module.v:28$1_CHECK[0:0]$9