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Merge pull request #2573 from zachjs/repeat-call 

verilog: refactored constant function evaluation
This commit is contained in:
whitequark 2021-02-11 19:56:41 +00:00 committed by GitHub
parent 73d611990d b93b6f4285
commit 326f1c9db4
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
4 changed files with 176 additions and 72 deletions
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7
frontends/ast/ast.h
View File

@ -264,10 +264,9 @@ namespace AST
// additional functionality for evaluating constant functions // additional functionality for evaluating constant functions
struct varinfo_t { RTLIL::Const val; int offset; bool is_signed; }; struct varinfo_t { RTLIL::Const val; int offset; bool is_signed; };
bool has_const_only_constructs(bool &recommend_const_eval); bool has_const_only_constructs();
bool has_const_only_constructs(std::set<std::string>& visited, bool &recommend_const_eval); bool replace_variables(std::map<std::string, varinfo_t> &variables, AstNode *fcall, bool must_succeed);
void replace_variables(std::map<std::string, varinfo_t> &variables, AstNode *fcall); AstNode *eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall, bool must_succeed);
AstNode *eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall);
bool is_simple_const_expr(); bool is_simple_const_expr();
std::string process_format_str(const std::string &sformat, int next_arg, int stage, int width_hint, bool sign_hint); std::string process_format_str(const std::string &sformat, int next_arg, int stage, int width_hint, bool sign_hint);

147
frontends/ast/simplify.cc
View File

@ -1218,11 +1218,6 @@ bool AstNode::simplify(bool const_fold, bool at_zero, bool in_lvalue, int stage,
current_block = this; current_block = this;
current_block_child = children[i]; current_block_child = children[i];
} }
if (!in_param_here && type == AST_FCALL) {
bool recommend_const_eval = false;
bool require_const_eval = has_const_only_constructs(recommend_const_eval);
in_param_here = recommend_const_eval || require_const_eval;
}
if ((type == AST_ALWAYS || type == AST_INITIAL) && children[i]->type == AST_BLOCK) if ((type == AST_ALWAYS || type == AST_INITIAL) && children[i]->type == AST_BLOCK)
current_top_block = children[i]; current_top_block = children[i];
if (i == 0 && child_0_is_self_determined) if (i == 0 && child_0_is_self_determined)
@ -3186,10 +3181,9 @@ skip_dynamic_range_lvalue_expansion:;
decl->replace_result_wire_name_in_function(str, "$result"); // enables recursion decl->replace_result_wire_name_in_function(str, "$result"); // enables recursion
decl->expand_genblock(prefix); decl->expand_genblock(prefix);
bool recommend_const_eval = false; if (decl->type == AST_FUNCTION && !decl->attributes.count(ID::via_celltype))
bool require_const_eval = in_param ? false : has_const_only_constructs(recommend_const_eval);
if ((in_param || recommend_const_eval || require_const_eval) && !decl->attributes.count(ID::via_celltype))
{ {
bool require_const_eval = decl->has_const_only_constructs();
bool all_args_const = true; bool all_args_const = true;
for (auto child : children) { for (auto child : children) {
while (child->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { } while (child->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { }
@ -3200,10 +3194,12 @@ skip_dynamic_range_lvalue_expansion:;
if (all_args_const) { if (all_args_const) {
AstNode *func_workspace = decl->clone(); AstNode *func_workspace = decl->clone();
func_workspace->str = prefix_id(prefix, "$result"); func_workspace->str = prefix_id(prefix, "$result");
newNode = func_workspace->eval_const_function(this); newNode = func_workspace->eval_const_function(this, in_param || require_const_eval);
delete func_workspace; delete func_workspace;
delete decl; if (newNode) {
goto apply_newNode; delete decl;
goto apply_newNode;
}
} }
if (in_param) if (in_param)
@ -4502,33 +4498,12 @@ bool AstNode::detect_latch(const std::string &var)
} }
} }
bool AstNode::has_const_only_constructs(bool &recommend_const_eval) bool AstNode::has_const_only_constructs()
{ {
std::set<std::string> visited;
return has_const_only_constructs(visited, recommend_const_eval);
}
bool AstNode::has_const_only_constructs(std::set<std::string>& visited, bool &recommend_const_eval)
{
if (type == AST_FUNCTION || type == AST_TASK)
{
if (visited.count(str))
{
recommend_const_eval = true;
return false;
}
visited.insert(str);
}
if (type == AST_FOR)
recommend_const_eval = true;
if (type == AST_WHILE || type == AST_REPEAT) if (type == AST_WHILE || type == AST_REPEAT)
return true; return true;
if (type == AST_FCALL && current_scope.count(str))
if (current_scope[str]->has_const_only_constructs(visited, recommend_const_eval))
return true;
for (auto child : children) for (auto child : children)
if (child->AstNode::has_const_only_constructs(visited, recommend_const_eval)) if (child->has_const_only_constructs())
return true; return true;
return false; return false;
} }
@ -4544,19 +4519,26 @@ bool AstNode::is_simple_const_expr()
} }
// helper function for AstNode::eval_const_function() // helper function for AstNode::eval_const_function()
void AstNode::replace_variables(std::map<std::string, AstNode::varinfo_t> &variables, AstNode *fcall) bool AstNode::replace_variables(std::map<std::string, AstNode::varinfo_t> &variables, AstNode *fcall, bool must_succeed)
{ {
if (type == AST_IDENTIFIER && variables.count(str)) { if (type == AST_IDENTIFIER && variables.count(str)) {
int offset = variables.at(str).offset, width = variables.at(str).val.bits.size(); int offset = variables.at(str).offset, width = variables.at(str).val.bits.size();
if (!children.empty()) { if (!children.empty()) {
if (children.size() != 1 || children.at(0)->type != AST_RANGE) if (children.size() != 1 || children.at(0)->type != AST_RANGE) {
if (!must_succeed)
return false;
log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Memory access in constant function is not supported\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ...called from here.\n", log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Memory access in constant function is not supported\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ...called from here.\n",
fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
children.at(0)->replace_variables(variables, fcall); }
if (!children.at(0)->replace_variables(variables, fcall, must_succeed))
return false;
while (simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { } while (simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { }
if (!children.at(0)->range_valid) if (!children.at(0)->range_valid) {
if (!must_succeed)
return false;
log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Non-constant range\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n", log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Non-constant range\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n",
fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
}
offset = min(children.at(0)->range_left, children.at(0)->range_right); offset = min(children.at(0)->range_left, children.at(0)->range_right);
width = min(std::abs(children.at(0)->range_left - children.at(0)->range_right) + 1, width); width = min(std::abs(children.at(0)->range_left - children.at(0)->range_right) + 1, width);
} }
@ -4566,19 +4548,22 @@ void AstNode::replace_variables(std::map<std::string, AstNode::varinfo_t> &varia
AstNode *newNode = mkconst_bits(new_bits, variables.at(str).is_signed); AstNode *newNode = mkconst_bits(new_bits, variables.at(str).is_signed);
newNode->cloneInto(this); newNode->cloneInto(this);
delete newNode; delete newNode;
return; return true;
} }
for (auto &child : children) for (auto &child : children)
child->replace_variables(variables, fcall); if (!child->replace_variables(variables, fcall, must_succeed))
return false;
return true;
} }
// evaluate functions with all-const arguments // attempt to statically evaluate a functions with all-const arguments
AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall) AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall, bool must_succeed)
{ {
std::map<std::string, AstNode*> backup_scope; std::map<std::string, AstNode*> backup_scope = current_scope;
std::map<std::string, AstNode::varinfo_t> variables; std::map<std::string, AstNode::varinfo_t> variables;
AstNode *block = new AstNode(AST_BLOCK); AstNode *block = new AstNode(AST_BLOCK);
AstNode *result = nullptr;
size_t argidx = 0; size_t argidx = 0;
for (auto child : children) for (auto child : children)
@ -4600,9 +4585,12 @@ AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall)
if (stmt->type == AST_WIRE) if (stmt->type == AST_WIRE)
{ {
while (stmt->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { } while (stmt->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { }
if (!stmt->range_valid) if (!stmt->range_valid) {
if (!must_succeed)
goto finished;
log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Can't determine size of variable %s\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n", log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Can't determine size of variable %s\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n",
stmt->str.c_str(), fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); stmt->str.c_str(), fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
}
variables[stmt->str].val = RTLIL::Const(RTLIL::State::Sx, abs(stmt->range_left - stmt->range_right)+1); variables[stmt->str].val = RTLIL::Const(RTLIL::State::Sx, abs(stmt->range_left - stmt->range_right)+1);
variables[stmt->str].offset = min(stmt->range_left, stmt->range_right); variables[stmt->str].offset = min(stmt->range_left, stmt->range_right);
variables[stmt->str].is_signed = stmt->is_signed; variables[stmt->str].is_signed = stmt->is_signed;
@ -4616,8 +4604,6 @@ AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall)
variables[stmt->str].val = arg_node->realAsConst(width); variables[stmt->str].val = arg_node->realAsConst(width);
} }
} }
if (!backup_scope.count(stmt->str))
backup_scope[stmt->str] = current_scope[stmt->str];
current_scope[stmt->str] = stmt; current_scope[stmt->str] = stmt;
block->children.erase(block->children.begin()); block->children.erase(block->children.begin());
@ -4630,8 +4616,6 @@ AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall)
{ {
while (stmt->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { } while (stmt->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { }
if (!backup_scope.count(stmt->str))
backup_scope[stmt->str] = current_scope[stmt->str];
current_scope[stmt->str] = stmt; current_scope[stmt->str] = stmt;
block->children.erase(block->children.begin()); block->children.erase(block->children.begin());
@ -4642,32 +4626,46 @@ AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall)
{ {
if (stmt->children.at(0)->type == AST_IDENTIFIER && stmt->children.at(0)->children.size() != 0 && if (stmt->children.at(0)->type == AST_IDENTIFIER && stmt->children.at(0)->children.size() != 0 &&
stmt->children.at(0)->children.at(0)->type == AST_RANGE) stmt->children.at(0)->children.at(0)->type == AST_RANGE)
stmt->children.at(0)->children.at(0)->replace_variables(variables, fcall); if (!stmt->children.at(0)->children.at(0)->replace_variables(variables, fcall, must_succeed))
stmt->children.at(1)->replace_variables(variables, fcall); goto finished;
if (!stmt->children.at(1)->replace_variables(variables, fcall, must_succeed))
goto finished;
while (stmt->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { } while (stmt->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { }
if (stmt->type != AST_ASSIGN_EQ) if (stmt->type != AST_ASSIGN_EQ)
continue; continue;
if (stmt->children.at(1)->type != AST_CONSTANT) if (stmt->children.at(1)->type != AST_CONSTANT) {
if (!must_succeed)
goto finished;
log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Non-constant expression in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here. X\n", log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Non-constant expression in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here. X\n",
fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
}
if (stmt->children.at(0)->type != AST_IDENTIFIER) if (stmt->children.at(0)->type != AST_IDENTIFIER) {
if (!must_succeed)
goto finished;
log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Unsupported composite left hand side in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n", log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Unsupported composite left hand side in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n",
fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
}
if (!variables.count(stmt->children.at(0)->str)) if (!variables.count(stmt->children.at(0)->str)) {
if (!must_succeed)
goto finished;
log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Assignment to non-local variable in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n", log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Assignment to non-local variable in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n",
fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
}
if (stmt->children.at(0)->children.empty()) { if (stmt->children.at(0)->children.empty()) {
variables[stmt->children.at(0)->str].val = stmt->children.at(1)->bitsAsConst(variables[stmt->children.at(0)->str].val.bits.size()); variables[stmt->children.at(0)->str].val = stmt->children.at(1)->bitsAsConst(variables[stmt->children.at(0)->str].val.bits.size());
} else { } else {
AstNode *range = stmt->children.at(0)->children.at(0); AstNode *range = stmt->children.at(0)->children.at(0);
if (!range->range_valid) if (!range->range_valid) {
if (!must_succeed)
goto finished;
log_file_error(range->filename, range->location.first_line, "Non-constant range\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n", log_file_error(range->filename, range->location.first_line, "Non-constant range\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n",
fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
}
int offset = min(range->range_left, range->range_right); int offset = min(range->range_left, range->range_right);
int width = std::abs(range->range_left - range->range_right) + 1; int width = std::abs(range->range_left - range->range_right) + 1;
varinfo_t &v = variables[stmt->children.at(0)->str]; varinfo_t &v = variables[stmt->children.at(0)->str];
@ -4694,12 +4692,16 @@ AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall)
if (stmt->type == AST_WHILE) if (stmt->type == AST_WHILE)
{ {
AstNode *cond = stmt->children.at(0)->clone(); AstNode *cond = stmt->children.at(0)->clone();
cond->replace_variables(variables, fcall); if (!cond->replace_variables(variables, fcall, must_succeed))
goto finished;
while (cond->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { } while (cond->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { }
if (cond->type != AST_CONSTANT) if (cond->type != AST_CONSTANT) {
if (!must_succeed)
goto finished;
log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Non-constant expression in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n", log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Non-constant expression in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n",
fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
}
if (cond->asBool()) { if (cond->asBool()) {
block->children.insert(block->children.begin(), stmt->children.at(1)->clone()); block->children.insert(block->children.begin(), stmt->children.at(1)->clone());
@ -4715,12 +4717,16 @@ AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall)
if (stmt->type == AST_REPEAT) if (stmt->type == AST_REPEAT)
{ {
AstNode *num = stmt->children.at(0)->clone(); AstNode *num = stmt->children.at(0)->clone();
num->replace_variables(variables, fcall); if (!num->replace_variables(variables, fcall, must_succeed))
goto finished;
while (num->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { } while (num->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { }
if (num->type != AST_CONSTANT) if (num->type != AST_CONSTANT) {
if (!must_succeed)
goto finished;
log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Non-constant expression in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n", log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Non-constant expression in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n",
fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
}
block->children.erase(block->children.begin()); block->children.erase(block->children.begin());
for (int i = 0; i < num->bitsAsConst().as_int(); i++) for (int i = 0; i < num->bitsAsConst().as_int(); i++)
@ -4734,7 +4740,8 @@ AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall)
if (stmt->type == AST_CASE) if (stmt->type == AST_CASE)
{ {
AstNode *expr = stmt->children.at(0)->clone(); AstNode *expr = stmt->children.at(0)->clone();
expr->replace_variables(variables, fcall); if (!expr->replace_variables(variables, fcall, must_succeed))
goto finished;
while (expr->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { } while (expr->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { }
AstNode *sel_case = NULL; AstNode *sel_case = NULL;
@ -4751,14 +4758,18 @@ AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall)
for (size_t j = 0; j+1 < stmt->children.at(i)->children.size() && !found_match; j++) for (size_t j = 0; j+1 < stmt->children.at(i)->children.size() && !found_match; j++)
{ {
AstNode *cond = stmt->children.at(i)->children.at(j)->clone(); AstNode *cond = stmt->children.at(i)->children.at(j)->clone();
cond->replace_variables(variables, fcall); if (!cond->replace_variables(variables, fcall, must_succeed))
goto finished;
cond = new AstNode(AST_EQ, expr->clone(), cond); cond = new AstNode(AST_EQ, expr->clone(), cond);
while (cond->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { } while (cond->simplify(true, false, false, 1, -1, false, true)) { }
if (cond->type != AST_CONSTANT) if (cond->type != AST_CONSTANT) {
if (!must_succeed)
goto finished;
log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Non-constant expression in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n", log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Non-constant expression in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n",
fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
}
found_match = cond->asBool(); found_match = cond->asBool();
delete cond; delete cond;
@ -4790,20 +4801,20 @@ AstNode *AstNode::eval_const_function(AstNode *fcall)
continue; continue;
} }
if (!must_succeed)
goto finished;
log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Unsupported language construct in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n", log_file_error(stmt->filename, stmt->location.first_line, "Unsupported language construct in constant function\n%s:%d.%d-%d.%d: ... called from here.\n",
fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column); fcall->filename.c_str(), fcall->location.first_line, fcall->location.first_column, fcall->location.last_line, fcall->location.last_column);
log_abort(); log_abort();
} }
result = AstNode::mkconst_bits(variables.at(str).val.bits, variables.at(str).is_signed);
finished:
delete block; delete block;
current_scope = backup_scope;
for (auto &it : backup_scope) return result;
if (it.second == NULL)
current_scope.erase(it.first);
else
current_scope[it.first] = it.second;
return AstNode::mkconst_bits(variables.at(str).val.bits, variables.at(str).is_signed);
} }
void AstNode::allocateDefaultEnumValues() void AstNode::allocateDefaultEnumValues()

61
tests/simple/const_fold_func.v Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
module top(
input wire [3:0] inp,
output wire [3:0] out1, out2, out3, out4, out5,
output reg [3:0] out6
);
function automatic [3:0] flip;
input [3:0] inp;
flip = ~inp;
endfunction
function automatic [3:0] help;
input [3:0] inp;
help = flip(inp);
endfunction
// while loops are const-eval-only
function automatic [3:0] loop;
input [3:0] inp;
reg [3:0] val;
begin
val = inp;
loop = 1;
while (val != inp) begin
loop = loop * 2;
val = val + 1;
end
end
endfunction
// not const-eval-only, despite calling a const-eval-only function
function automatic [3:0] help_mul;
input [3:0] inp;
help_mul = inp * loop(2);
endfunction
// can be elaborated so long as exp is a constant
function automatic [3:0] pow_flip_a;
input [3:0] base, exp;
begin
pow_flip_a = 1;
if (exp > 0)
pow_flip_a = base * pow_flip_a(flip(base), exp - 1);
end
endfunction
function automatic [3:0] pow_flip_b;
input [3:0] base, exp;
begin
out6[exp] = base & 1;
pow_flip_b = 1;
if (exp > 0)
pow_flip_b = base * pow_flip_b(flip(base), exp - 1);
end
endfunction
assign out1 = flip(flip(inp));
assign out2 = help(flip(inp));
assign out3 = help_mul(inp);
assign out4 = pow_flip_a(flip(inp), 3);
assign out5 = pow_flip_b(2, 2);
endmodule

33
tests/simple/const_func_shadow.v Normal file
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module top(w, x, y, z);
function [11:0] func;
input reg [2:0] x;
input reg [2:0] y;
begin
x = x * (y + 1);
begin : foo
reg [2:0] y;
y = x + 1;
begin : bar
reg [2:0] x;
x = y + 1;
begin : blah
reg [2:0] y;
y = x + 1;
func[2:0] = y;
end
func[5:3] = x;
end
func[8:6] = y;
end
func[11:9] = x;
end
endfunction
output wire [func(2, 3) - 1:0] w;
output wire [func(1, 3) - 1:0] x;
output wire [func(3, 1) - 1:0] y;
output wire [func(5, 2) - 1:0] z;
assign w = 1'sb1;
assign x = 1'sb1;
assign y = 1'sb1;
assign z = 1'sb1;
endmodule