yosys/frontends/json/jsonparse.cc

/*
 *  yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2012  Claire Xenia Wolf <claire@yosyshq.com>
 *
 *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 *  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 *  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 *  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 *  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 *  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 *  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 *  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "kernel/yosys.h"

YOSYS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

struct JsonNode
{
	char type; // S=String, N=Number, A=Array, D=Dict
	string data_string;
	int64_t data_number;
	vector<JsonNode*> data_array;
	dict<string, JsonNode*> data_dict;
	vector<string> data_dict_keys;

	JsonNode(std::istream &f)
	{
		type = 0;
		data_number = 0;

		while (1)
		{
			int ch = f.get();

			if (ch == EOF)
				log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON file.\n");

			if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
				continue;

			if (ch == '"')
			{
				type = 'S';

				while (1)
				{
					ch = f.get();

					if (ch == EOF)
						log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON string.\n");

					if (ch == '"')
						break;

					if (ch == '\\') {
						ch = f.get();

						switch (ch) {
							case EOF: log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON string.\n"); break;
							case '"':
							case '/':
							case '\\':           break;
							case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
							case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
							case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
							case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
							case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
							case 'u':
								int val = 0;
								for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
									ch = f.get();
									val <<= 4;
									if (ch >= '0' && '9' >= ch) {
										val += ch - '0';
									} else if (ch >= 'A' && 'F' >= ch) {
										val += 10 + ch - 'A';
									} else if (ch >= 'a' && 'f' >= ch) {
										val += 10 + ch - 'a';
									} else
										log_error("Unexpected non-digit character in \\uXXXX sequence: %c.\n", ch);
								}
								if (val < 128)
									ch = val;
								else
									log_error("Unsupported \\uXXXX sequence in JSON string: %04X.\n", val);
								break;
						}
					}

					data_string += ch;
				}

				break;
			}

			if (('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ch == '-')
			{
				bool negative = false;
				type = 'N';
				if (ch == '-') {
					data_number = 0;
				       	negative = true;
				} else {
					data_number = ch - '0';
				}

				data_string += ch;

				while (1)
				{
					ch = f.get();

					if (ch == EOF)
						break;

					if (ch == '.')
						goto parse_real;

					if (ch < '0' || '9' < ch) {
						f.unget();
						break;
					}

					data_number = data_number*10 + (ch - '0');
					data_string += ch;
				}

				data_number = negative ? -data_number : data_number;
				data_string = "";
				break;

			parse_real:
				type = 'S';
				data_number = 0;
				data_string += ch;

				while (1)
				{
					ch = f.get();

					if (ch == EOF)
						break;

					if (ch < '0' || '9' < ch) {
						f.unget();
						break;
					}

					data_string += ch;
				}

				break;
			}

			if (ch == '[')
			{
				type = 'A';

				while (1)
				{
					ch = f.get();

					if (ch == EOF)
						log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON file.\n");

					if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n' || ch == ',')
						continue;

					if (ch == ']')
						break;

					f.unget();
					data_array.push_back(new JsonNode(f));
				}

				break;
			}

			if (ch == '{')
			{
				type = 'D';

				while (1)
				{
					ch = f.get();

					if (ch == EOF)
						log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON file.\n");

					if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n' || ch == ',')
						continue;

					if (ch == '}')
						break;

					f.unget();
					JsonNode key(f);

					while (1)
					{
						ch = f.get();

						if (ch == EOF)
							log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON file.\n");

						if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n' || ch == ':')
							continue;

						f.unget();
						break;
					}

					JsonNode *value = new JsonNode(f);

					if (key.type != 'S')
						log_error("Unexpected non-string key in JSON dict.\n");

					data_dict[key.data_string] = value;
					data_dict_keys.push_back(key.data_string);
				}

				break;
			}

			log_error("Unexpected character in JSON file: '%c'\n", ch);
		}
	}

	~JsonNode()
	{
		for (auto it : data_array)
			delete it;
		for (auto &it : data_dict)
			delete it.second;
	}
};

Const json_parse_attr_param_value(JsonNode *node)
{
	Const value;

	if (node->type == 'S') {
		string &s = node->data_string;
		size_t cursor = s.find_first_not_of("01xz");
		if (cursor == string::npos) {
			value = Const::from_string(s);
		} else if (s.find_first_not_of(' ', cursor) == string::npos) {
			value = Const(s.substr(0, GetSize(s)-1));
		} else {
			value = Const(s);
		}
	} else
	if (node->type == 'N') {
		value = Const(node->data_number, 32);
		if (node->data_number < 0)
			value.flags |= RTLIL::CONST_FLAG_SIGNED;
	} else
	if (node->type == 'A') {
		log_error("JSON attribute or parameter value is an array.\n");
	} else
	if (node->type == 'D') {
		log_error("JSON attribute or parameter value is a dict.\n");
	} else {
		log_abort();
	}

	return value;
}

void json_parse_attr_param(dict<IdString, Const> &results, JsonNode *node)
{
	if (node->type != 'D')
		log_error("JSON attributes or parameters node is not a dictionary.\n");

	for (auto it : node->data_dict)
	{
		IdString key = RTLIL::escape_id(it.first.c_str());
		Const value = json_parse_attr_param_value(it.second);
		results[key] = value;
	}
}

void json_import(Design *design, string &modname, JsonNode *node)
{
	log("Importing module %s from JSON tree.\n", modname.c_str());

	Module *module = new RTLIL::Module;
	module->name = RTLIL::escape_id(modname.c_str());

	if (design->module(module->name))
		log_error("Re-definition of module %s.\n", log_id(module->name));

	design->add(module);

	if (node->data_dict.count("attributes"))
		json_parse_attr_param(module->attributes, node->data_dict.at("attributes"));

	dict<int, SigBit> signal_bits;

	if (node->data_dict.count("ports"))
	{
		JsonNode *ports_node = node->data_dict.at("ports");

		if (ports_node->type != 'D')
			log_error("JSON ports node is not a dictionary.\n");

		for (int port_id = 1; port_id <= GetSize(ports_node->data_dict_keys); port_id++)
		{
			IdString port_name = RTLIL::escape_id(ports_node->data_dict_keys[port_id-1].c_str());
			JsonNode *port_node = ports_node->data_dict.at(ports_node->data_dict_keys[port_id-1]);

			if (port_node->type != 'D')
				log_error("JSON port node '%s' is not a dictionary.\n", log_id(port_name));

			if (port_node->data_dict.count("direction") == 0)
				log_error("JSON port node '%s' has no direction attribute.\n", log_id(port_name));

			if (port_node->data_dict.count("bits") == 0)
				log_error("JSON port node '%s' has no bits attribute.\n", log_id(port_name));

			JsonNode *port_direction_node = port_node->data_dict.at("direction");
			JsonNode *port_bits_node = port_node->data_dict.at("bits");

			if (port_direction_node->type != 'S')
				log_error("JSON port node '%s' has non-string direction attribute.\n", log_id(port_name));

			if (port_bits_node->type != 'A')
				log_error("JSON port node '%s' has non-array bits attribute.\n", log_id(port_name));

			Wire *port_wire = module->wire(port_name);

			if (port_wire == nullptr)
				port_wire = module->addWire(port_name, GetSize(port_bits_node->data_array));

			if (port_node->data_dict.count("upto") != 0) {
				JsonNode *val = port_node->data_dict.at("upto");
				if (val->type == 'N')
					port_wire->upto = val->data_number != 0;
			}

			if (port_node->data_dict.count("signed") != 0) {
				JsonNode *val = port_node->data_dict.at("signed");
				if (val->type == 'N')
					port_wire->is_signed = val->data_number != 0;
			}

			if (port_node->data_dict.count("offset") != 0) {
				JsonNode *val = port_node->data_dict.at("offset");
				if (val->type == 'N')
					port_wire->start_offset = val->data_number;
			}

			if (port_direction_node->data_string == "input") {
				port_wire->port_input = true;
			} else
			if (port_direction_node->data_string == "output") {
				port_wire->port_output = true;
			} else
			if (port_direction_node->data_string == "inout") {
				port_wire->port_input = true;
				port_wire->port_output = true;
			} else
				log_error("JSON port node '%s' has invalid '%s' direction attribute.\n", log_id(port_name), port_direction_node->data_string.c_str());

			port_wire->port_id = port_id;

			for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(port_bits_node->data_array); i++)
			{
				JsonNode *bitval_node = port_bits_node->data_array.at(i);
				SigBit sigbit(port_wire, i);

				if (bitval_node->type == 'S') {
					if (bitval_node->data_string == "0")
						module->connect(sigbit, State::S0);
					else if (bitval_node->data_string == "1")
						module->connect(sigbit, State::S1);
					else if (bitval_node->data_string == "x")
						module->connect(sigbit, State::Sx);
					else if (bitval_node->data_string == "z")
						module->connect(sigbit, State::Sz);
					else
						log_error("JSON port node '%s' has invalid '%s' bit string value on bit %d.\n",
								log_id(port_name), bitval_node->data_string.c_str(), i);
				} else
				if (bitval_node->type == 'N') {
					int bitidx = bitval_node->data_number;
					if (signal_bits.count(bitidx)) {
						if (port_wire->port_output) {
							module->connect(sigbit, signal_bits.at(bitidx));
						} else {
							module->connect(signal_bits.at(bitidx), sigbit);
							signal_bits[bitidx] = sigbit;
						}
					} else {
						signal_bits[bitidx] = sigbit;
					}
				} else
					log_error("JSON port node '%s' has invalid bit value on bit %d.\n", log_id(port_name), i);
			}
		}

		module->fixup_ports();
	}

	if (node->data_dict.count("netnames"))
	{
		JsonNode *netnames_node = node->data_dict.at("netnames");

		if (netnames_node->type != 'D')
			log_error("JSON netnames node is not a dictionary.\n");

		for (auto &net : netnames_node->data_dict)
		{
			IdString net_name = RTLIL::escape_id(net.first.c_str());
			JsonNode *net_node = net.second;

			if (net_node->type != 'D')
				log_error("JSON netname node '%s' is not a dictionary.\n", log_id(net_name));

			if (net_node->data_dict.count("bits") == 0)
				log_error("JSON netname node '%s' has no bits attribute.\n", log_id(net_name));

			JsonNode *bits_node = net_node->data_dict.at("bits");

			if (bits_node->type != 'A')
				log_error("JSON netname node '%s' has non-array bits attribute.\n", log_id(net_name));

			Wire *wire = module->wire(net_name);

			if (wire == nullptr)
				wire = module->addWire(net_name, GetSize(bits_node->data_array));

			if (net_node->data_dict.count("upto") != 0) {
				JsonNode *val = net_node->data_dict.at("upto");
				if (val->type == 'N')
					wire->upto = val->data_number != 0;
			}

			if (net_node->data_dict.count("offset") != 0) {
				JsonNode *val = net_node->data_dict.at("offset");
				if (val->type == 'N')
					wire->start_offset = val->data_number;
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(bits_node->data_array); i++)
			{
				JsonNode *bitval_node = bits_node->data_array.at(i);
				SigBit sigbit(wire, i);

				if (bitval_node->type == 'S') {
					if (bitval_node->data_string == "0")
						module->connect(sigbit, State::S0);
					else if (bitval_node->data_string == "1")
						module->connect(sigbit, State::S1);
					else if (bitval_node->data_string == "x")
						module->connect(sigbit, State::Sx);
					else if (bitval_node->data_string == "z")
						module->connect(sigbit, State::Sz);
					else
						log_error("JSON netname node '%s' has invalid '%s' bit string value on bit %d.\n",
								log_id(net_name), bitval_node->data_string.c_str(), i);
				} else
				if (bitval_node->type == 'N') {
					int bitidx = bitval_node->data_number;
					if (signal_bits.count(bitidx)) {
						if (sigbit != signal_bits.at(bitidx))
							module->connect(sigbit, signal_bits.at(bitidx));
					} else {
						signal_bits[bitidx] = sigbit;
					}
				} else
					log_error("JSON netname node '%s' has invalid bit value on bit %d.\n", log_id(net_name), i);
			}

			if (net_node->data_dict.count("attributes"))
				json_parse_attr_param(wire->attributes, net_node->data_dict.at("attributes"));
		}
	}

	if (node->data_dict.count("cells"))
	{
		JsonNode *cells_node = node->data_dict.at("cells");

		if (cells_node->type != 'D')
			log_error("JSON cells node is not a dictionary.\n");

		for (auto &cell_node_it : cells_node->data_dict)
		{
			IdString cell_name = RTLIL::escape_id(cell_node_it.first.c_str());
			JsonNode *cell_node = cell_node_it.second;

			if (cell_node->type != 'D')
				log_error("JSON cells node '%s' is not a dictionary.\n", log_id(cell_name));

			if (cell_node->data_dict.count("type") == 0)
				log_error("JSON cells node '%s' has no type attribute.\n", log_id(cell_name));

			JsonNode *type_node = cell_node->data_dict.at("type");

			if (type_node->type != 'S')
				log_error("JSON cells node '%s' has a non-string type.\n", log_id(cell_name));

			IdString cell_type = RTLIL::escape_id(type_node->data_string.c_str());

			Cell *cell = module->addCell(cell_name, cell_type);

			if (cell_node->data_dict.count("connections") == 0)
				log_error("JSON cells node '%s' has no connections attribute.\n", log_id(cell_name));

			JsonNode *connections_node = cell_node->data_dict.at("connections");

			if (connections_node->type != 'D')
				log_error("JSON cells node '%s' has non-dictionary connections attribute.\n", log_id(cell_name));

			for (auto &conn_it : connections_node->data_dict)
			{
				IdString conn_name = RTLIL::escape_id(conn_it.first.c_str());
				JsonNode *conn_node = conn_it.second;

				if (conn_node->type != 'A')
					log_error("JSON cells node '%s' connection '%s' is not an array.\n", log_id(cell_name), log_id(conn_name));

				SigSpec sig;

				for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(conn_node->data_array); i++)
				{
					JsonNode *bitval_node = conn_node->data_array.at(i);

					if (bitval_node->type == 'S') {
						if (bitval_node->data_string == "0")
							sig.append(State::S0);
						else if (bitval_node->data_string == "1")
							sig.append(State::S1);
						else if (bitval_node->data_string == "x")
							sig.append(State::Sx);
						else if (bitval_node->data_string == "z")
							sig.append(State::Sz);
						else
							log_error("JSON cells node '%s' connection '%s' has invalid '%s' bit string value on bit %d.\n",
									log_id(cell_name), log_id(conn_name), bitval_node->data_string.c_str(), i);
					} else
					if (bitval_node->type == 'N') {
						int bitidx = bitval_node->data_number;
						if (signal_bits.count(bitidx) == 0)
							signal_bits[bitidx] = module->addWire(NEW_ID);
						sig.append(signal_bits.at(bitidx));
					} else
						log_error("JSON cells node '%s' connection '%s' has invalid bit value on bit %d.\n",
								log_id(cell_name), log_id(conn_name), i);

				}

				cell->setPort(conn_name, sig);
			}

			if (cell_node->data_dict.count("attributes"))
				json_parse_attr_param(cell->attributes, cell_node->data_dict.at("attributes"));

			if (cell_node->data_dict.count("parameters"))
				json_parse_attr_param(cell->parameters, cell_node->data_dict.at("parameters"));
		}
	}

	if (node->data_dict.count("memories"))
	{
		JsonNode *memories_node = node->data_dict.at("memories");

		if (memories_node->type != 'D')
			log_error("JSON memories node is not a dictionary.\n");

		for (auto &memory_node_it : memories_node->data_dict)
		{
			IdString memory_name = RTLIL::escape_id(memory_node_it.first.c_str());
			JsonNode *memory_node = memory_node_it.second;

			RTLIL::Memory *mem = new RTLIL::Memory;
			mem->name = memory_name;

			if (memory_node->type != 'D')
				log_error("JSON memory node '%s' is not a dictionary.\n", log_id(memory_name));

			if (memory_node->data_dict.count("width") == 0)
				log_error("JSON memory node '%s' has no width attribute.\n", log_id(memory_name));
			JsonNode *width_node = memory_node->data_dict.at("width");
			if (width_node->type != 'N')
				log_error("JSON memory node '%s' has a non-number width.\n", log_id(memory_name));
			mem->width = width_node->data_number;

			if (memory_node->data_dict.count("size") == 0)
				log_error("JSON memory node '%s' has no size attribute.\n", log_id(memory_name));
			JsonNode *size_node = memory_node->data_dict.at("size");
			if (size_node->type != 'N')
				log_error("JSON memory node '%s' has a non-number size.\n", log_id(memory_name));
			mem->size = size_node->data_number;

			mem->start_offset = 0;
			if (memory_node->data_dict.count("start_offset") != 0) {
				JsonNode *val = memory_node->data_dict.at("start_offset");
				if (val->type == 'N')
					mem->start_offset = val->data_number;
			}

			if (memory_node->data_dict.count("attributes"))
				json_parse_attr_param(mem->attributes, memory_node->data_dict.at("attributes"));

			module->memories[mem->name] = mem;
		}
	}

	// remove duplicates from connections array
	pool<RTLIL::SigSig> unique_connections(module->connections_.begin(), module->connections_.end());
	module->connections_ = std::vector<RTLIL::SigSig>(unique_connections.begin(), unique_connections.end());
}

struct JsonFrontend : public Frontend {
	JsonFrontend() : Frontend("json", "read JSON file") { }
	void help() override
	{
		//   |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
		log("\n");
		log("    read_json [filename]\n");
		log("\n");
		log("Load modules from a JSON file into the current design See \"help write_json\"\n");
		log("for a description of the file format.\n");
		log("\n");
	}
	void execute(std::istream *&f, std::string filename, std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design) override
	{
		log_header(design, "Executing JSON frontend.\n");

		size_t argidx;
		for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++) {
			// std::string arg = args[argidx];
			// if (arg == "-sop") {
			// 	sop_mode = true;
			// 	continue;
			// }
			break;
		}
		extra_args(f, filename, args, argidx);

		JsonNode root(*f);

		if (root.type != 'D')
			log_error("JSON root node is not a dictionary.\n");

		if (root.data_dict.count("modules") != 0)
		{
			JsonNode *modules = root.data_dict.at("modules");

			if (modules->type != 'D')
				log_error("JSON modules node is not a dictionary.\n");

			for (auto &it : modules->data_dict)
				json_import(design, it.first, it.second);
		}
	}
} JsonFrontend;

YOSYS_NAMESPACE_END