yosys/docs/source/code_examples/fifo/fifo.v

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// address generator/counter
module addr_gen
#( parameter MAX_DATA=256,
localparam AWIDTH = $clog2(MAX_DATA)
) ( input en, clk, rst,
output reg [AWIDTH-1:0] addr
);
initial addr = 0;
// async reset
// increment address when enabled
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst)
if (rst)
addr <= 0;
else if (en) begin
if ({'0, addr} == MAX_DATA-1)
addr <= 0;
else
addr <= addr + 1;
end
endmodule //addr_gen
// Define our top level fifo entity
module fifo
#( parameter MAX_DATA=256,
localparam AWIDTH = $clog2(MAX_DATA)
) ( input wen, ren, clk, rst,
input [7:0] wdata,
output reg [7:0] rdata,
output reg [AWIDTH:0] count
);
// fifo storage
// sync read before write
wire [AWIDTH-1:0] waddr, raddr;
reg [7:0] data [MAX_DATA-1:0];
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (wen)
data[waddr] <= wdata;
rdata <= data[raddr];
end // storage
// addr_gen for both write and read addresses
addr_gen #(.MAX_DATA(MAX_DATA))
fifo_writer (
.en (wen),
.clk (clk),
.rst (rst),
.addr (waddr)
);
addr_gen #(.MAX_DATA(MAX_DATA))
fifo_reader (
.en (ren),
.clk (clk),
.rst (rst),
.addr (raddr)
);
// status signals
initial count = 0;
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if (rst)
count <= 0;
else if (wen && !ren)
count <= count + 1;
else if (ren && !wen)
count <= count - 1;
end
endmodule