OpenFPGA/vpr7_x2p/vpr/SRC/fpga_x2p/verilog/verilog_lut.cpp

385 lines
19 KiB
C++

/********************************************************************
* This file includes functions to generate Verilog submodules for LUTs
********************************************************************/
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include "util.h"
#include "vtr_assert.h"
/* Device-level header files */
#include "mux_graph.h"
#include "module_manager.h"
#include "physical_types.h"
#include "vpr_types.h"
#include "mux_utils.h"
/* FPGA-X2P context header files */
#include "spice_types.h"
#include "fpga_x2p_naming.h"
#include "fpga_x2p_utils.h"
/* FPGA-Verilog context header files */
#include "verilog_global.h"
#include "verilog_writer_utils.h"
#include "verilog_submodule_utils.h"
#include "verilog_lut.h"
/********************************************************************
* Print a Verilog module for a LUT circuit model
* This function supports both single-output and fracturable LUTs
* The Verilog module will be organized in structural Verilog codes.
* It will instanciate:
* 1. Multiplexer used inside LUT
* 2. Input buffers
* 3. Input inverters
* 4. Output buffers.
* 6. AND/OR gates to tri-state LUT inputs
********************************************************************/
static
void print_verilog_submodule_lut(ModuleManager& module_manager,
const CircuitLibrary& circuit_lib,
std::fstream& fp,
const CircuitModelId& circuit_model) {
/* Ensure a valid file handler*/
check_file_handler(fp);
/* Get the global ports required by MUX (and any submodules) */
std::vector<CircuitPortId> lut_global_ports = circuit_lib.model_global_ports_by_type(circuit_model, SPICE_MODEL_PORT_INPUT, true, true);
/* Get the input ports from the mux */
std::vector<CircuitPortId> lut_input_ports = circuit_lib.model_ports_by_type(circuit_model, SPICE_MODEL_PORT_INPUT, true);
/* Get the output ports from the mux */
std::vector<CircuitPortId> lut_output_ports = circuit_lib.model_ports_by_type(circuit_model, SPICE_MODEL_PORT_OUTPUT, true);
/* Classify SRAM ports into two categories: regular (not for mode select) and mode-select */
std::vector<CircuitPortId> lut_regular_sram_ports;
std::vector<CircuitPortId> lut_mode_select_sram_ports;
{ /* Create a code block to keep some variables in local */
/* Get the sram ports from the mux */
std::vector<CircuitPortId> lut_sram_ports = circuit_lib.model_ports_by_type(circuit_model, SPICE_MODEL_PORT_SRAM, true);
for (const auto& port : lut_sram_ports) {
/* Bypass mode_select ports */
if (true == circuit_lib.port_is_mode_select(port)) {
lut_mode_select_sram_ports.push_back(port);
continue;
}
VTR_ASSERT_SAFE (false == circuit_lib.port_is_mode_select(port));
lut_regular_sram_ports.push_back(port);
}
}
/* Make sure that the number of ports and sizes of ports are what we want */
if (false == circuit_lib.is_lut_fracturable(circuit_model)) {
/* Single-output LUTs:
* We should have only 1 input port, 1 output port and 1 SRAM port
*/
VTR_ASSERT (1 == lut_input_ports.size());
VTR_ASSERT (1 == lut_output_ports.size());
VTR_ASSERT (1 == lut_regular_sram_ports.size());
VTR_ASSERT (0 == lut_mode_select_sram_ports.size());
} else {
VTR_ASSERT (true == circuit_lib.is_lut_fracturable(circuit_model));
/* Fracturable LUT:
* We should have only 1 input port, a few output ports (fracturable outputs)
* and two SRAM ports
*/
VTR_ASSERT (1 == lut_input_ports.size());
VTR_ASSERT (1 <= lut_output_ports.size());
VTR_ASSERT (1 == lut_regular_sram_ports.size());
VTR_ASSERT (1 == lut_mode_select_sram_ports.size());
}
/* Create a Verilog Module based on the circuit model, and add to module manager */
ModuleId module_id = module_manager.add_module(circuit_lib.model_name(circuit_model));
VTR_ASSERT(ModuleId::INVALID() != module_id);
/* Add module ports */
/* Add each global port */
for (const auto& port : lut_global_ports) {
/* Configure each global port */
BasicPort global_port(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(port), circuit_lib.port_size(port));
module_manager.add_port(module_id, global_port, ModuleManager::MODULE_GLOBAL_PORT);
}
/* Add each input port */
for (const auto& port : lut_input_ports) {
BasicPort input_port(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(port), circuit_lib.port_size(port));
module_manager.add_port(module_id, input_port, ModuleManager::MODULE_INPUT_PORT);
}
/* Add each output port */
for (const auto& port : lut_output_ports) {
BasicPort output_port(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(port), circuit_lib.port_size(port));
module_manager.add_port(module_id, output_port, ModuleManager::MODULE_OUTPUT_PORT);
}
/* Add each regular (not mode select) SRAM port */
for (const auto& port : lut_regular_sram_ports) {
BasicPort mem_port(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(port), circuit_lib.port_size(port));
module_manager.add_port(module_id, mem_port, ModuleManager::MODULE_INPUT_PORT);
BasicPort mem_inv_port(std::string(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(port) + "_inv"), circuit_lib.port_size(port));
module_manager.add_port(module_id, mem_inv_port, ModuleManager::MODULE_INPUT_PORT);
}
/* Add each mode-select SRAM port */
for (const auto& port : lut_mode_select_sram_ports) {
BasicPort mem_port(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(port), circuit_lib.port_size(port));
module_manager.add_port(module_id, mem_port, ModuleManager::MODULE_INPUT_PORT);
BasicPort mem_inv_port(std::string(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(port) + "_inv"), circuit_lib.port_size(port));
module_manager.add_port(module_id, mem_inv_port, ModuleManager::MODULE_INPUT_PORT);
}
/* dump module definition + ports */
print_verilog_module_declaration(fp, module_manager, module_id);
/* Print local wires for mode selector */
/* Local wires for the output of mode selector */
BasicPort mode_select_output_port(std::string(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(lut_input_ports[0]) + "_mode"), circuit_lib.port_size(lut_input_ports[0]));
fp << "\t" << generate_verilog_port(VERILOG_PORT_WIRE, mode_select_output_port) << ";" << std::endl;
/* Local wires for the output of input inverters */
BasicPort inverted_input_port(std::string(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(lut_input_ports[0]) + "_b"), circuit_lib.port_size(lut_input_ports[0]));
fp << "\t" << generate_verilog_port(VERILOG_PORT_WIRE, inverted_input_port) << ";" << std::endl;
/* Local wires for the output of input buffers */
BasicPort buffered_input_port(std::string(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(lut_input_ports[0]) + "_buf"), circuit_lib.port_size(lut_input_ports[0]));
fp << "\t" << generate_verilog_port(VERILOG_PORT_WIRE, buffered_input_port) << ";" << std::endl;
/* Instanciate mode selecting circuit: AND/OR gate
* By following the tri-state map of LUT input port
* The wiring of input ports will be organized as follows
*
* LUT input
* |
* v
* +----------+
* | mode |
* | selector |
* +----------+
* | mode_select_output_port
* +-----------------+------------+
* | |
* +----------+ +---------+
* | Inverter | | Buffer |
* +----------+ +---------+
* | inverter_input_port | buffered_input_port
* v v
* +--------------------------------------+
* | LUT Multiplexing Structure |
* +--------------------------------------+
*/
print_verilog_comment(fp, std::string("---- BEGIN Instanciation of model-select gates -----"));
/* Get the tri-state port map for the input ports*/
std::string tri_state_map = circuit_lib.port_tri_state_map(lut_input_ports[0]);
size_t mode_select_port_lsb = 0;
for (const auto& pin : circuit_lib.pins(lut_input_ports[0])) {
BasicPort cur_mode_select_output_port(mode_select_output_port.get_name(), pin, pin);
BasicPort cur_input_port(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(lut_input_ports[0]), pin, pin);
/* For an empty tri-state map or a '-' sign in tri-state map, we can short-wire mode select_output_ports */
if (tri_state_map.empty() || ('-' == tri_state_map[pin]) ) {
print_verilog_wire_connection(fp, cur_mode_select_output_port, cur_input_port, false);
continue; /* Finish here */
}
/* Reach here, it means that we need a circuit for mode selection */
BasicPort cur_lut_mode_select_sram_port(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(lut_mode_select_sram_ports[0]), mode_select_port_lsb, mode_select_port_lsb);
enum e_spice_model_gate_type required_gate_type;
if ('0' == tri_state_map[pin]) {
/* We need a 2-input AND gate, in order to tri-state the input
* Detailed circuit is as follow:
* +---------+
* SRAM --->| 2-input |----> mode_select_output_port
* LUT input--->| AND |
* +---------+
* When SRAM is set to logic 0, the LUT input is tri-stated
* When SRAM is set to logic 1, the LUT input is effective to the downstream circuits
*/
required_gate_type = SPICE_MODEL_GATE_AND;
} else {
VTR_ASSERT ('1' == tri_state_map[pin]);
/* We need a 2-input OR gate, in order to tri-state the input
* Detailed circuit is as follow:
* +---------+
* SRAM --->| 2-input |----> mode_select_output_port
* LUT input--->| OR |
* +---------+
* When SRAM is set to logic 1, the LUT input is tri-stated
* When SRAM is set to logic 0, the LUT input is effective to the downstream circuits
*/
required_gate_type = SPICE_MODEL_GATE_OR;
}
/* Get the circuit model of the gate */
CircuitModelId gate_model = circuit_lib.port_tri_state_model(lut_input_ports[0]);
/* Check this is the gate we want ! */
VTR_ASSERT (required_gate_type == circuit_lib.gate_type(gate_model));
/* Prepare for the gate instanciation */
/* Get the input ports from the gate */
std::vector<CircuitPortId> gate_input_ports = circuit_lib.model_ports_by_type(gate_model, SPICE_MODEL_PORT_INPUT, true);
/* Get the output ports from the gate */
std::vector<CircuitPortId> gate_output_ports = circuit_lib.model_ports_by_type(gate_model, SPICE_MODEL_PORT_OUTPUT, true);
/* Check the port sizes and width:
* we should have only 2 input ports, each of which has a size of 1
* we should have only 1 output port, each of which has a size of 1
*/
VTR_ASSERT (2 == gate_input_ports.size());
for (const auto& port : gate_input_ports) {
VTR_ASSERT (1 == circuit_lib.port_size(port));
}
VTR_ASSERT (1 == gate_output_ports.size());
for (const auto& port : gate_output_ports) {
VTR_ASSERT (1 == circuit_lib.port_size(port));
}
/* Find the module id of gate_model in the module manager */
ModuleId gate_module_id = module_manager.find_module(circuit_lib.model_name(gate_model));
/* We must have a valid id */
VTR_ASSERT (ModuleId::INVALID() != gate_module_id);
/* Create a port-to-port map:
* Input[0] of the gate is wired to a SRAM mode-select port
* Input[1] of the gate is wired to the input port of LUT
* Output[0] of the gate is wired to the mode_select_output_port
*/
std::map<std::string, BasicPort> port2port_name_map;
port2port_name_map[circuit_lib.port_lib_name(gate_input_ports[0])] = cur_lut_mode_select_sram_port;
port2port_name_map[circuit_lib.port_lib_name(gate_input_ports[1])] = cur_input_port;
port2port_name_map[circuit_lib.port_lib_name(gate_output_ports[0])] = cur_mode_select_output_port;
/* Instanciate the gate */
print_verilog_module_instance(fp, module_manager, module_id, gate_module_id, port2port_name_map, circuit_lib.dump_explicit_port_map(circuit_model));
/* IMPORTANT: this update MUST be called after the instance outputting!!!!
* update the module manager with the relationship between the parent and child modules
*/
module_manager.add_child_module(module_id, gate_module_id);
/* update the lsb of mode select port size */
mode_select_port_lsb++;
}
print_verilog_comment(fp, std::string("---- END Instanciation of model-select gates -----"));
/* Sanitity check */
if ( true == circuit_lib.is_lut_fracturable(circuit_model) ) {
if (mode_select_port_lsb != circuit_lib.port_size(lut_mode_select_sram_ports[0])) {
vpr_printf(TIO_MESSAGE_ERROR,
"(FILE:%s,LINE[%d]) Circuit model LUT (name=%s) has a unmatched tri-state map (%s) implied by mode_port size(%d)!\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__,
circuit_lib.model_name(circuit_model).c_str(),
tri_state_map.c_str(),
circuit_lib.port_size(lut_mode_select_sram_ports[0]));
exit(1);
}
}
/* Add a blank-line splitter */
fp << std::endl;
/* Add inverters to mode_select output ports */
print_verilog_comment(fp, std::string("---- BEGIN Instanciation of an input inverters modules -----"));
/* Find the circuit model of the input inverter */
CircuitModelId input_inverter_model = circuit_lib.lut_input_inverter_model(circuit_model);
VTR_ASSERT( CircuitModelId::INVALID() != input_inverter_model );
/* Now we need to add inverters by instanciating the modules */
for (const auto& pin : circuit_lib.pins(lut_input_ports[0])) {
/* Input of inverter is the output of mode select circuits */
BasicPort inverter_instance_input_port(mode_select_output_port.get_name(), pin, pin);
/* Output of inverter is the inverted input port */
BasicPort inverter_instance_output_port(inverted_input_port.get_name(), pin, pin);
print_verilog_buffer_instance(fp, module_manager, circuit_lib, module_id, input_inverter_model, inverter_instance_input_port, inverter_instance_output_port);
}
print_verilog_comment(fp, std::string("---- END Instanciation of an input inverters modules -----"));
/* Add buffers to mode_select output ports */
print_verilog_comment(fp, std::string("---- BEGIN Instanciation of an input buffer modules -----"));
/* Find the circuit model of the input inverter */
CircuitModelId input_buffer_model = circuit_lib.lut_input_buffer_model(circuit_model);
VTR_ASSERT( CircuitModelId::INVALID() != input_buffer_model );
/* Now we need to add inverters by instanciating the modules */
for (const auto& pin : circuit_lib.pins(lut_input_ports[0])) {
/* Input of inverter is the output of mode select circuits */
BasicPort buffer_instance_input_port(mode_select_output_port.get_name(), pin, pin);
/* Output of inverter is the inverted input port */
BasicPort buffer_instance_output_port(buffered_input_port.get_name(), pin, pin);
print_verilog_buffer_instance(fp, module_manager, circuit_lib, module_id, input_buffer_model, buffer_instance_input_port, buffer_instance_output_port);
}
print_verilog_comment(fp, std::string("---- END Instanciation of an input buffer modules -----"));
/* Instanciate the multiplexing structure for the LUT */
print_verilog_comment(fp, std::string("---- BEGIN Instanciation of LUT multiplexer module -----"));
/* Find the name of LUT MUX: no need to provide a mux size, just give an invalid number (=-1) */
std::string lut_mux_module_name = generate_mux_subckt_name(circuit_lib, circuit_model, size_t(-1), std::string(""));
/* Find the module id of LUT MUX in the module manager */
ModuleId lut_mux_module_id = module_manager.find_module(lut_mux_module_name);
/* We must have a valid id */
VTR_ASSERT (ModuleId::INVALID() != lut_mux_module_id);
/* Create a port-to-port map:
* Input of the LUT MUX is wired to a regular SRAM port of LUT
* Outputs of the LUT MUX is wired to the output ports of LUT by name
* SRAM of the LUT MUX is wired to the buffered input port of LUT
* SRAM_inv of the LUT MUX is wired to the inverted input port of LUT
*/
std::map<std::string, BasicPort> port2port_name_map;
port2port_name_map[circuit_lib.port_lib_name(lut_input_ports[0])] = BasicPort(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(lut_regular_sram_ports[0]), circuit_lib.port_size(lut_regular_sram_ports[0]));
/* Skip the output ports, if we do not need a new name for the port of instance */
port2port_name_map[circuit_lib.port_lib_name(lut_regular_sram_ports[0])] = buffered_input_port;
/* TODO: be more flexible in naming !!! */
port2port_name_map[std::string(circuit_lib.port_lib_name(lut_regular_sram_ports[0]) + "_inv")] = inverted_input_port;
/* Instanciate the gate */
print_verilog_module_instance(fp, module_manager, module_id, lut_mux_module_id, port2port_name_map, circuit_lib.dump_explicit_port_map(circuit_model));
/* IMPORTANT: this update MUST be called after the instance outputting!!!!
* update the module manager with the relationship between the parent and child modules
*/
module_manager.add_child_module(module_id, lut_mux_module_id);
/* Print timing info */
print_verilog_submodule_timing(fp, circuit_lib, circuit_model);
/* Print signal initialization */
print_verilog_submodule_signal_init(fp, circuit_lib, circuit_model);
/* Put an end to the Verilog module */
print_verilog_module_end(fp, circuit_lib.model_name(circuit_model));
}
/********************************************************************
* Print Verilog modules for the Look-Up Tables (LUTs)
* in the circuit library
********************************************************************/
void print_verilog_submodule_luts(ModuleManager& module_manager,
const CircuitLibrary& circuit_lib,
const std::string& verilog_dir,
const std::string& submodule_dir) {
/* TODO: remove .bak when this part is completed and tested */
std::string verilog_fname = submodule_dir + luts_verilog_file_name + ".bak";
std::fstream fp;
/* Create the file stream */
fp.open(verilog_fname, std::fstream::out | std::fstream::trunc);
/* Check if the file stream if valid or not */
check_file_handler(fp);
/* Create file */
vpr_printf(TIO_MESSAGE_INFO,
"Generating Verilog netlist for LUTs (%s)...\n",
verilog_fname.c_str());
print_verilog_file_header(fp, "Look-Up Tables");
print_verilog_include_defines_preproc_file(fp, verilog_dir);
/* Search for each LUT circuit model */
for (const auto& circuit_model : circuit_lib.models()) {
/* Bypass user-defined and non-LUT modules */
if ( (!circuit_lib.model_verilog_netlist(circuit_model).empty())
|| (SPICE_MODEL_LUT != circuit_lib.model_type(circuit_model)) ) {
continue;
}
print_verilog_submodule_lut(module_manager, circuit_lib, fp, circuit_model);
}
/* Close the file handler */
fp.close();
/* Add fname to the linked list */
/* Add it when the Verilog generation is refactored
submodule_verilog_subckt_file_path_head = add_one_subckt_file_name_to_llist(submodule_verilog_subckt_file_path_head, verilog_fname.c_str());
*/
return;
}