/* ezxml.h * * Copyright 2004-2006 Aaron Voisine * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to * the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #ifndef _EZXML_H #define _EZXML_H #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #define EZXML_BUFSIZE 1024 /* size of internal memory buffers */ #define EZXML_NAMEM 0x80 /* name is malloced */ #define EZXML_TXTM 0x40 /* txt is malloced */ #define EZXML_DUP 0x20 /* attribute name and value are strduped */ #define EZXML_ERRL 128 /* maximum error string length */ typedef struct ezxml *ezxml_t; struct ezxml { char *name; /* tag name */ char **attr; /* tag attributes { name, value, name, value, ... NULL } */ char *txt; /* tag character content, empty string if none */ size_t off; /* tag offset from start of parent tag character content */ ezxml_t next; /* next tag with same name in this section at this depth */ ezxml_t sibling; /* next tag with different name in same section and depth */ ezxml_t ordered; /* next tag, same section and depth, in original order */ ezxml_t child; /* head of sub tag list, NULL if none */ ezxml_t parent; /* parent tag, NULL if current tag is root tag */ short flags; /* additional information */ /* Jason Luu June 22, 2010, Added line number support */ int line; }; /* Jason Luu June 22, 2010, Moved root definition to header */ typedef struct ezxml_root *ezxml_root_t; struct ezxml_root { /* additional data for the root tag */ struct ezxml xml; /* is a super-struct built on top of ezxml struct */ ezxml_t cur; /* current xml tree insertion point */ char *m; /* original xml string */ size_t len; /* length of allocated memory for mmap, -1 for malloc */ char *u; /* UTF-8 conversion of string if original was UTF-16 */ char *s; /* start of work area */ char *e; /* end of work area */ char **ent; /* general entities (ampersand sequences) */ char ***attr; /* default attributes */ char ***pi; /* processing instructions */ short standalone; /* non-zero if */ char err[EZXML_ERRL]; /* error string */ }; /* Given a string of xml data and its length, parses it and creates an ezxml */ /* structure. For efficiency, modifies the data by adding null terminators */ /* and decoding ampersand sequences. If you don't want this, copy the data and */ /* pass in the copy. Returns NULL on failure. */ ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len); /* A wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file descriptor. First */ /* attempts to mem map the file. Failing that, reads the file into memory. */ /* Returns NULL on failure. */ ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fd(int fd); /* a wrapper for ezxml_parse_fd() that accepts a file name */ ezxml_t ezxml_parse_file(const char *file); /* Wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file stream. Reads the entire */ /* stream into memory and then parses it. For xml files, use ezxml_parse_file() */ /* or ezxml_parse_fd() */ ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fp(FILE * fp); /* returns the first child tag (one level deeper) with the given name or NULL */ /* if not found */ ezxml_t ezxml_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name); /* returns the next tag of the same name in the same section and depth or NULL */ /* if not found */ #define ezxml_next(xml) ((xml) ? xml->next : NULL) /* Returns the Nth tag with the same name in the same section at the same depth */ /* or NULL if not found. An index of 0 returns the tag given. */ ezxml_t ezxml_idx(ezxml_t xml, int idx); /* returns the name of the given tag */ #define ezxml_name(xml) ((xml) ? xml->name : NULL) /* returns the given tag's character content or empty string if none */ #define ezxml_txt(xml) ((xml) ? xml->txt : "") /* returns the value of the requested tag attribute, or NULL if not found */ const char *ezxml_attr(ezxml_t xml, const char *attr); /* Traverses the ezxml sturcture to retrieve a specific subtag. Takes a */ /* variable length list of tag names and indexes. The argument list must be */ /* terminated by either an index of -1 or an empty string tag name. Example: */ /* title = ezxml_get(library, "shelf", 0, "book", 2, "title", -1); */ /* This retrieves the title of the 3rd book on the 1st shelf of library. */ /* Returns NULL if not found. */ ezxml_t ezxml_get(ezxml_t xml, ...); /* Converts an ezxml structure back to xml. Returns a string of xml data that */ /* must be freed. */ char *ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml); /* returns a NULL terminated array of processing instructions for the given */ /* target */ char **ezxml_pi(ezxml_t xml, const char *target); /* frees the memory allocated for an ezxml structure */ void ezxml_free(ezxml_t xml); /* returns parser error message or empty string if none */ const char *ezxml_error(ezxml_t xml); /* returns a new empty ezxml structure with the given root tag name */ ezxml_t ezxml_new(char *name); /* wrapper for ezxml_new() that strdup()s name */ #define ezxml_new_d(name) ezxml_set_flag(ezxml_new(strdup(name)), EZXML_NAMEM) /* Adds a child tag. off is the offset of the child tag relative to the start */ /* of the parent tag's character content. Returns the child tag. */ ezxml_t ezxml_add_child(ezxml_t xml, char *name, size_t off); /* wrapper for ezxml_add_child() that strdup()s name */ #define ezxml_add_child_d(xml, name, off) \ ezxml_set_flag(ezxml_add_child(xml, strdup(name), off), EZXML_NAMEM) /* sets the character content for the given tag and returns the tag */ ezxml_t ezxml_set_txt(ezxml_t xml, char *txt); /* wrapper for ezxml_set_txt() that strdup()s txt */ #define ezxml_set_txt_d(xml, txt) \ ezxml_set_flag(ezxml_set_txt(xml, strdup(txt)), EZXML_TXTM) /* Sets the given tag attribute or adds a new attribute if not found. A value */ /* of NULL will remove the specified attribute. Returns the tag given. */ ezxml_t ezxml_set_attr(ezxml_t xml, char *name, char *value); /* Wrapper for ezxml_set_attr() that strdup()s name/value. Value cannot be NULL */ #define ezxml_set_attr_d(xml, name, value) \ ezxml_set_attr(ezxml_set_flag(xml, EZXML_DUP), strdup(name), strdup(value)) /* sets a flag for the given tag and returns the tag */ ezxml_t ezxml_set_flag(ezxml_t xml, short flag); /* removes a tag along with its subtags without freeing its memory */ ezxml_t ezxml_cut(ezxml_t xml); /* inserts an existing tag into an ezxml structure */ ezxml_t ezxml_insert(ezxml_t xml, ezxml_t dest, size_t off); /* Moves an existing tag to become a subtag of dest at the given offset from */ /* the start of dest's character content. Returns the moved tag. */ #define ezxml_move(xml, dest, off) ezxml_insert(ezxml_cut(xml), dest, off) /* removes a tag along with all its subtags */ #define ezxml_remove(xml) ezxml_free(ezxml_cut(xml)) #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _EZXML_H */