/* * tclWinTime.c -- * * Contains Windows specific versions of Tcl functions that obtain time * values from the operating system. * * Copyright 1995-1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. */ #include "tclInt.h" #define SECSPERDAY (60L * 60L * 24L) #define SECSPERYEAR (SECSPERDAY * 365L) #define SECSPER4YEAR (SECSPERYEAR * 4L + SECSPERDAY) /* * Number of samples over which to estimate the performance counter. */ #define SAMPLES 64 /* * The following arrays contain the day of year for the last day of each * month, where index 1 is January. */ static const int normalDays[] = { -1, 30, 58, 89, 119, 150, 180, 211, 242, 272, 303, 333, 364 }; static const int leapDays[] = { -1, 30, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 }; typedef struct ThreadSpecificData { char tzName[64]; /* Time zone name */ struct tm tm; /* time information */ } ThreadSpecificData; static Tcl_ThreadDataKey dataKey; /* * Data for managing high-resolution timers. */ typedef struct TimeInfo { CRITICAL_SECTION cs; /* Mutex guarding this structure. */ int initialized; /* Flag == 1 if this structure is * initialized. */ int perfCounterAvailable; /* Flag == 1 if the hardware has a performance * counter. */ DWORD calibrationInterv; /* Calibration interval in seconds (start 1 sec) */ HANDLE calibrationThread; /* Handle to the thread that keeps the virtual * clock calibrated. */ HANDLE readyEvent; /* System event used to trigger the requesting * thread when the clock calibration procedure * is initialized for the first time. */ HANDLE exitEvent; /* Event to signal out of an exit handler to * tell the calibration loop to terminate. */ LARGE_INTEGER nominalFreq; /* Nominal frequency of the system performance * counter, that is, the value returned from * QueryPerformanceFrequency. */ /* * The following values are used for calculating virtual time. Virtual * time is always equal to: * lastFileTime + (current perf counter - lastCounter) * * 10000000 / curCounterFreq * and lastFileTime and lastCounter are updated any time that virtual time * is returned to a caller. */ ULARGE_INTEGER fileTimeLastCall; LARGE_INTEGER perfCounterLastCall; LARGE_INTEGER curCounterFreq; LARGE_INTEGER posixEpoch; /* Posix epoch expressed as 100-ns ticks since * the windows epoch. */ /* * Data used in developing the estimate of performance counter frequency */ Tcl_WideUInt fileTimeSample[SAMPLES]; /* Last 64 samples of system time. */ Tcl_WideInt perfCounterSample[SAMPLES]; /* Last 64 samples of performance counter. */ int sampleNo; /* Current sample number. */ } TimeInfo; static TimeInfo timeInfo = { { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }, 0, 0, 1, (HANDLE) NULL, (HANDLE) NULL, (HANDLE) NULL, #ifdef HAVE_CAST_TO_UNION (LARGE_INTEGER) (Tcl_WideInt) 0, (ULARGE_INTEGER) (DWORDLONG) 0, (LARGE_INTEGER) (Tcl_WideInt) 0, (LARGE_INTEGER) (Tcl_WideInt) 0, (LARGE_INTEGER) (Tcl_WideInt) 0, #else {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, #endif { 0 }, { 0 }, 0 }; /* * Scale to convert wide click values from the TclpGetWideClicks native * resolution to microsecond resolution and back. */ static struct { int initialized; /* 1 if initialized, 0 otherwise */ int perfCounter; /* 1 if performance counter usable for wide * clicks */ double microsecsScale; /* Denominator scale between clock / microsecs */ } wideClick = {0, 0, 0.0}; /* * Declarations for functions defined later in this file. */ static struct tm * ComputeGMT(const time_t *tp); static void StopCalibration(ClientData clientData); static DWORD WINAPI CalibrationThread(LPVOID arg); static void UpdateTimeEachSecond(void); static void ResetCounterSamples(Tcl_WideUInt fileTime, Tcl_WideInt perfCounter, Tcl_WideInt perfFreq); static Tcl_WideInt AccumulateSample(Tcl_WideInt perfCounter, Tcl_WideUInt fileTime); static void NativeScaleTime(Tcl_Time* timebuf, ClientData clientData); static Tcl_WideInt NativeGetMicroseconds(void); static void NativeGetTime(Tcl_Time* timebuf, ClientData clientData); /* * TIP #233 (Virtualized Time): Data for the time hooks, if any. */ Tcl_GetTimeProc *tclGetTimeProcPtr = NativeGetTime; Tcl_ScaleTimeProc *tclScaleTimeProcPtr = NativeScaleTime; ClientData tclTimeClientData = NULL; /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpGetSeconds -- * * This procedure returns the number of seconds from the epoch. On most * Unix systems the epoch is Midnight Jan 1, 1970 GMT. * * Results: * Number of seconds from the epoch. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ unsigned long TclpGetSeconds(void) { Tcl_WideInt usecSincePosixEpoch; /* Try to use high resolution timer */ if ( tclGetTimeProcPtr == NativeGetTime && (usecSincePosixEpoch = NativeGetMicroseconds()) ) { return usecSincePosixEpoch / 1000000; } else { Tcl_Time t; tclGetTimeProcPtr(&t, tclTimeClientData); /* Tcl_GetTime inlined. */ return t.sec; } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpGetClicks -- * * This procedure returns a value that represents the highest resolution * clock available on the system. There are no guarantees on what the * resolution will be. In Tcl we will call this value a "click". The * start time is also system dependent. * * Results: * Number of clicks from some start time. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ unsigned long TclpGetClicks(void) { Tcl_WideInt usecSincePosixEpoch; /* Try to use high resolution timer */ if ( tclGetTimeProcPtr == NativeGetTime && (usecSincePosixEpoch = NativeGetMicroseconds()) ) { return (unsigned long)usecSincePosixEpoch; } else { /* * Use the Tcl_GetTime abstraction to get the time in microseconds, as * nearly as we can, and return it. */ Tcl_Time now; /* Current Tcl time */ tclGetTimeProcPtr(&now, tclTimeClientData); /* Tcl_GetTime inlined */ return (unsigned long)(now.sec * 1000000) + now.usec; } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpGetWideClicks -- * * This procedure returns a WideInt value that represents the highest * resolution clock in microseconds available on the system. * * Results: * Number of microseconds (from some start time). * * Side effects: * This should be used for time-delta resp. for measurement purposes * only, because on some platforms can return microseconds from some * start time (not from the epoch). * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_WideInt TclpGetWideClicks(void) { LARGE_INTEGER curCounter; if (!wideClick.initialized) { LARGE_INTEGER perfCounterFreq; /* * The frequency of the performance counter is fixed at system boot and * is consistent across all processors. Therefore, the frequency need * only be queried upon application initialization. */ if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&perfCounterFreq)) { wideClick.perfCounter = 1; wideClick.microsecsScale = 1000000.0 / perfCounterFreq.QuadPart; } else { /* fallback using microseconds */ wideClick.perfCounter = 0; wideClick.microsecsScale = 1; } wideClick.initialized = 1; } if (wideClick.perfCounter) { if (QueryPerformanceCounter(&curCounter)) { return (Tcl_WideInt)curCounter.QuadPart; } /* fallback using microseconds */ wideClick.perfCounter = 0; wideClick.microsecsScale = 1; return TclpGetMicroseconds(); } else { return TclpGetMicroseconds(); } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpWideClickInMicrosec -- * * This procedure return scale to convert wide click values from the * TclpGetWideClicks native resolution to microsecond resolution * and back. * * Results: * 1 click in microseconds as double. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ double TclpWideClickInMicrosec(void) { if (!wideClick.initialized) { (void)TclpGetWideClicks(); /* initialize */ } return wideClick.microsecsScale; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpGetMicroseconds -- * * This procedure returns a WideInt value that represents the highest * resolution clock in microseconds available on the system. * * Results: * Number of microseconds (from the epoch). * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Tcl_WideInt TclpGetMicroseconds(void) { Tcl_WideInt usecSincePosixEpoch; /* Try to use high resolution timer */ if ( tclGetTimeProcPtr == NativeGetTime && (usecSincePosixEpoch = NativeGetMicroseconds()) ) { return usecSincePosixEpoch; } else { /* * Use the Tcl_GetTime abstraction to get the time in microseconds, as * nearly as we can, and return it. */ Tcl_Time now; tclGetTimeProcPtr(&now, tclTimeClientData); /* Tcl_GetTime inlined */ return (((Tcl_WideInt)now.sec) * 1000000) + now.usec; } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_GetTime -- * * Gets the current system time in seconds and microseconds since the * beginning of the epoch: 00:00 UCT, January 1, 1970. * * Results: * Returns the current time in timePtr. * * Side effects: * On the first call, initializes a set of static variables to keep track * of the base value of the performance counter, the corresponding wall * clock (obtained through ftime) and the frequency of the performance * counter. Also spins a thread whose function is to wake up periodically * and monitor these values, adjusting them as necessary to correct for * drift in the performance counter's oscillator. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void Tcl_GetTime( Tcl_Time *timePtr) /* Location to store time information. */ { Tcl_WideInt usecSincePosixEpoch; /* Try to use high resolution timer */ if ( tclGetTimeProcPtr == NativeGetTime && (usecSincePosixEpoch = NativeGetMicroseconds()) ) { timePtr->sec = (long) (usecSincePosixEpoch / 1000000); timePtr->usec = (unsigned long) (usecSincePosixEpoch % 1000000); } else { tclGetTimeProcPtr(timePtr, tclTimeClientData); } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * NativeScaleTime -- * * TIP #233: Scale from virtual time to the real-time. For native scaling * the relationship is 1:1 and nothing has to be done. * * Results: * Scales the time in timePtr. * * Side effects: * See above. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void NativeScaleTime( Tcl_Time *timePtr, ClientData clientData) { /* * Native scale is 1:1. Nothing is done. */ } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * NativeGetMicroseconds -- * * Gets the current system time in microseconds since the beginning * of the epoch: 00:00 UCT, January 1, 1970. * * Results: * Returns the wide integer with number of microseconds from the epoch, or * 0 if high resolution timer is not available. * * Side effects: * On the first call, initializes a set of static variables to keep track * of the base value of the performance counter, the corresponding wall * clock (obtained through ftime) and the frequency of the performance * counter. Also spins a thread whose function is to wake up periodically * and monitor these values, adjusting them as necessary to correct for * drift in the performance counter's oscillator. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static inline Tcl_WideInt NativeCalc100NsTicks( ULONGLONG fileTimeLastCall, LONGLONG perfCounterLastCall, LONGLONG curCounterFreq, LONGLONG curCounter ) { return fileTimeLastCall + ((curCounter - perfCounterLastCall) * 10000000 / curCounterFreq); } static Tcl_WideInt NativeGetMicroseconds(void) { /* * Initialize static storage on the first trip through. * * Note: Outer check for 'initialized' is a performance win since it * avoids an extra mutex lock in the common case. */ if (!timeInfo.initialized) { TclpInitLock(); if (!timeInfo.initialized) { timeInfo.posixEpoch.LowPart = 0xD53E8000; timeInfo.posixEpoch.HighPart = 0x019DB1DE; timeInfo.perfCounterAvailable = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&timeInfo.nominalFreq); /* * Some hardware abstraction layers use the CPU clock in place of * the real-time clock as a performance counter reference. This * results in: * - inconsistent results among the processors on * multi-processor systems. * - unpredictable changes in performance counter frequency on * "gearshift" processors such as Transmeta and SpeedStep. * * There seems to be no way to test whether the performance * counter is reliable, but a useful heuristic is that if its * frequency is 1.193182 MHz or 3.579545 MHz, it's derived from a * colorburst crystal and is therefore the RTC rather than the * TSC. * * A sloppier but serviceable heuristic is that the RTC crystal is * normally less than 15 MHz while the TSC crystal is virtually * assured to be greater than 100 MHz. Since Win98SE appears to * fiddle with the definition of the perf counter frequency * (perhaps in an attempt to calibrate the clock?), we use the * latter rule rather than an exact match. * * We also assume (perhaps questionably) that the vendors have * gotten their act together on Win64, so bypass all this rubbish * on that platform. */ #if !defined(_WIN64) if (timeInfo.perfCounterAvailable /* * The following lines would do an exact match on crystal * frequency: * && timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart != (Tcl_WideInt)1193182 * && timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart != (Tcl_WideInt)3579545 */ && timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart > (Tcl_WideInt) 15000000){ /* * As an exception, if every logical processor on the system * is on the same chip, we use the performance counter anyway, * presuming that everyone's TSC is locked to the same * oscillator. */ SYSTEM_INFO systemInfo; unsigned int regs[4]; GetSystemInfo(&systemInfo); if (TclWinCPUID(0, regs) == TCL_OK && regs[1] == 0x756E6547 /* "Genu" */ && regs[3] == 0x49656E69 /* "ineI" */ && regs[2] == 0x6C65746E /* "ntel" */ && TclWinCPUID(1, regs) == TCL_OK && ((regs[0]&0x00000F00) == 0x00000F00 /* Pentium 4 */ || ((regs[0] & 0x00F00000) /* Extended family */ && (regs[3] & 0x10000000))) /* Hyperthread */ && (((regs[1]&0x00FF0000) >> 16)/* CPU count */ == systemInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors)) { timeInfo.perfCounterAvailable = TRUE; } else { timeInfo.perfCounterAvailable = FALSE; } } #endif /* above code is Win32 only */ /* * If the performance counter is available, start a thread to * calibrate it. */ if (timeInfo.perfCounterAvailable) { DWORD id; InitializeCriticalSection(&timeInfo.cs); timeInfo.readyEvent = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); timeInfo.exitEvent = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); timeInfo.calibrationThread = CreateThread(NULL, 256, CalibrationThread, (LPVOID) NULL, 0, &id); SetThreadPriority(timeInfo.calibrationThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST); /* * Wait for the thread just launched to start running, and * create an exit handler that kills it so that it doesn't * outlive unloading tclXX.dll */ WaitForSingleObject(timeInfo.readyEvent, INFINITE); CloseHandle(timeInfo.readyEvent); Tcl_CreateExitHandler(StopCalibration, NULL); } timeInfo.initialized = TRUE; } TclpInitUnlock(); } if (timeInfo.perfCounterAvailable && timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart!=0) { /* * Query the performance counter and use it to calculate the current * time. */ ULONGLONG fileTimeLastCall; LONGLONG perfCounterLastCall, curCounterFreq; /* Copy with current data of calibration cycle */ LARGE_INTEGER curCounter; /* Current performance counter. */ QueryPerformanceCounter(&curCounter); /* * Hold time section locked as short as possible */ EnterCriticalSection(&timeInfo.cs); fileTimeLastCall = timeInfo.fileTimeLastCall.QuadPart; perfCounterLastCall = timeInfo.perfCounterLastCall.QuadPart; curCounterFreq = timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart; LeaveCriticalSection(&timeInfo.cs); /* * If calibration cycle occurred after we get curCounter */ if (curCounter.QuadPart <= perfCounterLastCall) { /* * Calibrated file-time is saved from posix in 100-ns ticks */ return fileTimeLastCall / 10; } /* * If it appears to be more than 1.1 seconds since the last trip * through the calibration loop, the performance counter may have * jumped forward. (See MSDN Knowledge Base article Q274323 for a * description of the hardware problem that makes this test * necessary.) If the counter jumps, we don't want to use it directly. * Instead, we must return system time. Eventually, the calibration * loop should recover. */ if (curCounter.QuadPart - perfCounterLastCall < 11 * curCounterFreq * timeInfo.calibrationInterv / 10 ) { /* Calibrated file-time is saved from posix in 100-ns ticks */ return NativeCalc100NsTicks(fileTimeLastCall, perfCounterLastCall, curCounterFreq, curCounter.QuadPart) / 10; } } /* * High resolution timer is not available. */ return 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * NativeGetTime -- * * TIP #233: Gets the current system time in seconds and microseconds * since the beginning of the epoch: 00:00 UCT, January 1, 1970. * * Results: * Returns the current time in timePtr. * * Side effects: * See NativeGetMicroseconds for more information. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void NativeGetTime( Tcl_Time *timePtr, ClientData clientData) { Tcl_WideInt usecSincePosixEpoch; /* * Try to use high resolution timer. */ if ( (usecSincePosixEpoch = NativeGetMicroseconds()) ) { timePtr->sec = (long) (usecSincePosixEpoch / 1000000); timePtr->usec = (unsigned long) (usecSincePosixEpoch % 1000000); } else { /* * High resolution timer is not available. Just use ftime. */ struct _timeb t; _ftime(&t); timePtr->sec = (long)t.time; timePtr->usec = t.millitm * 1000; } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * StopCalibration -- * * Turns off the calibration thread in preparation for exiting the * process. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Sets the 'exitEvent' event in the 'timeInfo' structure to ask the * thread in question to exit, and waits for it to do so. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TclWinResetTimerResolution(void); static void StopCalibration( ClientData unused) /* Client data is unused */ { SetEvent(timeInfo.exitEvent); /* * If Tcl_Finalize was called from DllMain, the calibration thread is in a * paused state so we need to timeout and continue. */ WaitForSingleObject(timeInfo.calibrationThread, 100); CloseHandle(timeInfo.exitEvent); CloseHandle(timeInfo.calibrationThread); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpGetDate -- * * This function converts between seconds and struct tm. If useGMT is * true, then the returned date will be in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). * Otherwise, it will be in the local time zone. * * Results: * Returns a static tm structure. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ struct tm * TclpGetDate( const time_t *t, int useGMT) { struct tm *tmPtr; time_t time; #if defined(_WIN64) || (defined(_USE_64BIT_TIME_T) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1400)) # define t2 *t /* no need to cripple time to 32-bit */ #else time_t t2 = *(__time32_t *)t; #endif if (!useGMT) { #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1900) # undef timezone /* prevent conflict with timezone() function */ long timezone = 0; #endif tzset(); /* * If we are in the valid range, let the C run-time library handle it. * Otherwise we need to fake it. Note that this algorithm ignores * daylight savings time before the epoch. */ /* * Hm, Borland's localtime manages to return NULL under certain * circumstances (e.g. wintime.test, test 1.2). Nobody tests for this, * since 'localtime' isn't supposed to do this, possibly leading to * crashes. * * Patch: We only call this function if we are at least one day into * the epoch, else we handle it ourselves (like we do for times < 0). * H. Giese, June 2003 */ #ifdef __BORLANDC__ #define LOCALTIME_VALIDITY_BOUNDARY SECSPERDAY #else #define LOCALTIME_VALIDITY_BOUNDARY 0 #endif if (t2 >= LOCALTIME_VALIDITY_BOUNDARY) { return TclpLocaltime(&t2); } #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1900) _get_timezone(&timezone); #endif time = t2 - timezone; /* * If we aren't near to overflowing the long, just add the bias and * use the normal calculation. Otherwise we will need to adjust the * result at the end. */ if (t2 < (LONG_MAX - 2*SECSPERDAY) && t2 > (LONG_MIN + 2*SECSPERDAY)) { tmPtr = ComputeGMT(&time); } else { tmPtr = ComputeGMT(&t2); tzset(); /* * Add the bias directly to the tm structure to avoid overflow. * Propagate seconds overflow into minutes, hours and days. */ time = tmPtr->tm_sec - timezone; tmPtr->tm_sec = (int)(time % 60); if (tmPtr->tm_sec < 0) { tmPtr->tm_sec += 60; time -= 60; } time = tmPtr->tm_min + time/60; tmPtr->tm_min = (int)(time % 60); if (tmPtr->tm_min < 0) { tmPtr->tm_min += 60; time -= 60; } time = tmPtr->tm_hour + time/60; tmPtr->tm_hour = (int)(time % 24); if (tmPtr->tm_hour < 0) { tmPtr->tm_hour += 24; time -= 24; } time /= 24; tmPtr->tm_mday += (int)time; tmPtr->tm_yday += (int)time; tmPtr->tm_wday = (tmPtr->tm_wday + (int)time) % 7; } } else { tmPtr = ComputeGMT(&t2); } return tmPtr; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * ComputeGMT -- * * This function computes GMT given the number of seconds since the epoch * (midnight Jan 1 1970). * * Results: * Returns a (per thread) statically allocated struct tm. * * Side effects: * Updates the values of the static struct tm. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static struct tm * ComputeGMT( const time_t *tp) { struct tm *tmPtr; long tmp, rem; int isLeap; const int *days; ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey); tmPtr = &tsdPtr->tm; /* * Compute the 4 year span containing the specified time. */ tmp = (long)(*tp / SECSPER4YEAR); rem = (long)(*tp % SECSPER4YEAR); /* * Correct for weird mod semantics so the remainder is always positive. */ if (rem < 0) { tmp--; rem += SECSPER4YEAR; } /* * Compute the year after 1900 by taking the 4 year span and adjusting for * the remainder. This works because 2000 is a leap year, and 1900/2100 * are out of the range. */ tmp = (tmp * 4) + 70; isLeap = 0; if (rem >= SECSPERYEAR) { /* 1971, etc. */ tmp++; rem -= SECSPERYEAR; if (rem >= SECSPERYEAR) { /* 1972, etc. */ tmp++; rem -= SECSPERYEAR; if (rem >= SECSPERYEAR + SECSPERDAY) { /* 1973, etc. */ tmp++; rem -= SECSPERYEAR + SECSPERDAY; } else { isLeap = 1; } } } tmPtr->tm_year = tmp; /* * Compute the day of year and leave the seconds in the current day in the * remainder. */ tmPtr->tm_yday = rem / SECSPERDAY; rem %= SECSPERDAY; /* * Compute the time of day. */ tmPtr->tm_hour = rem / 3600; rem %= 3600; tmPtr->tm_min = rem / 60; tmPtr->tm_sec = rem % 60; /* * Compute the month and day of month. */ days = (isLeap) ? leapDays : normalDays; for (tmp = 1; days[tmp] < tmPtr->tm_yday; tmp++) { /* empty body */ } tmPtr->tm_mon = --tmp; tmPtr->tm_mday = tmPtr->tm_yday - days[tmp]; /* * Compute day of week. Epoch started on a Thursday. */ tmPtr->tm_wday = (long)(*tp / SECSPERDAY) + 4; if ((*tp % SECSPERDAY) < 0) { tmPtr->tm_wday--; } tmPtr->tm_wday %= 7; if (tmPtr->tm_wday < 0) { tmPtr->tm_wday += 7; } return tmPtr; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * CalibrationThread -- * * Thread that manages calibration of the hi-resolution time derived from * the performance counter, to keep it synchronized with the system * clock. * * Parameters: * arg - Client data from the CreateThread call. This parameter points to * the static TimeInfo structure. * * Return value: * None. This thread embeds an infinite loop. * * Side effects: * At an interval of 1s, this thread performs virtual time discipline. * * Note: When this thread is entered, TclpInitLock has been called to * safeguard the static storage. There is therefore no synchronization in the * body of this procedure. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static DWORD WINAPI CalibrationThread( LPVOID arg) { FILETIME curFileTime; DWORD waitResult; /* * Get initial system time and performance counter. */ GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&curFileTime); QueryPerformanceCounter(&timeInfo.perfCounterLastCall); QueryPerformanceFrequency(&timeInfo.curCounterFreq); timeInfo.fileTimeLastCall.LowPart = curFileTime.dwLowDateTime; timeInfo.fileTimeLastCall.HighPart = curFileTime.dwHighDateTime; /* Calibrated file-time will be saved from posix in 100-ns ticks */ timeInfo.fileTimeLastCall.QuadPart -= timeInfo.posixEpoch.QuadPart; ResetCounterSamples(timeInfo.fileTimeLastCall.QuadPart, timeInfo.perfCounterLastCall.QuadPart, timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart); /* * Wake up the calling thread. When it wakes up, it will release the * initialization lock. */ SetEvent(timeInfo.readyEvent); /* * Run the calibration once a second. */ while (timeInfo.perfCounterAvailable) { /* * If the exitEvent is set, break out of the loop. */ waitResult = WaitForSingleObjectEx(timeInfo.exitEvent, 1000, FALSE); if (waitResult == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { break; } UpdateTimeEachSecond(); } return (DWORD) 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * UpdateTimeEachSecond -- * * Callback from the waitable timer in the clock calibration thread that * updates system time. * * Parameters: * info - Pointer to the static TimeInfo structure * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Performs virtual time calibration discipline. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void UpdateTimeEachSecond(void) { LARGE_INTEGER curPerfCounter; /* Current value returned from * QueryPerformanceCounter. */ FILETIME curSysTime; /* Current system time. */ static LARGE_INTEGER lastFileTime; /* File time of the previous calibration */ LARGE_INTEGER curFileTime; /* File time at the time this callback was * scheduled. */ Tcl_WideInt estFreq; /* Estimated perf counter frequency. */ Tcl_WideInt vt0; /* Tcl time right now. */ Tcl_WideInt vt1; /* Tcl time one second from now. */ Tcl_WideInt tdiff; /* Difference between system clock and Tcl * time. */ Tcl_WideInt driftFreq; /* Frequency needed to drift virtual time into * step over 1 second. */ /* * Sample performance counter and system time (from posix epoch). */ GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&curSysTime); curFileTime.LowPart = curSysTime.dwLowDateTime; curFileTime.HighPart = curSysTime.dwHighDateTime; curFileTime.QuadPart -= timeInfo.posixEpoch.QuadPart; /* If calibration still not needed (check for possible time switch) */ if ( curFileTime.QuadPart > lastFileTime.QuadPart && curFileTime.QuadPart < lastFileTime.QuadPart + (timeInfo.calibrationInterv * 10000000) ) { /* again in next one second */ return; } QueryPerformanceCounter(&curPerfCounter); lastFileTime.QuadPart = curFileTime.QuadPart; /* * We devide by timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart in several places. That * value should always be positive on a correctly functioning system. But * it is good to be defensive about such matters. So if something goes * wrong and the value does goes to zero, we clear the * timeInfo.perfCounterAvailable in order to cause the calibration thread * to shut itself down, then return without additional processing. */ if (timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart == 0){ timeInfo.perfCounterAvailable = 0; return; } /* * Several things may have gone wrong here that have to be checked for. * (1) The performance counter may have jumped. * (2) The system clock may have been reset. * * In either case, we'll need to reinitialize the circular buffer with * samples relative to the current system time and the NOMINAL performance * frequency (not the actual, because the actual has probably run slow in * the first case). Our estimated frequency will be the nominal frequency. * * Store the current sample into the circular buffer of samples, and * estimate the performance counter frequency. */ estFreq = AccumulateSample(curPerfCounter.QuadPart, (Tcl_WideUInt) curFileTime.QuadPart); /* * We want to adjust things so that time appears to be continuous. * Virtual file time, right now, is * * vt0 = 10000000 * (curPerfCounter - perfCounterLastCall) * / curCounterFreq * + fileTimeLastCall * * Ideally, we would like to drift the clock into place over a period of 2 * sec, so that virtual time 2 sec from now will be * * vt1 = 20000000 + curFileTime * * The frequency that we need to use to drift the counter back into place * is estFreq * 20000000 / (vt1 - vt0) */ vt0 = NativeCalc100NsTicks(timeInfo.fileTimeLastCall.QuadPart, timeInfo.perfCounterLastCall.QuadPart, timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart, curPerfCounter.QuadPart); /* * If we've gotten more than a second away from system time, then drifting * the clock is going to be pretty hopeless. Just let it jump. Otherwise, * compute the drift frequency and fill in everything. */ tdiff = vt0 - curFileTime.QuadPart; if (tdiff > 10000000 || tdiff < -10000000) { /* jump to current system time, use curent estimated frequency */ vt0 = curFileTime.QuadPart; } else { /* calculate new frequency and estimate drift to the next second */ vt1 = 20000000 + curFileTime.QuadPart; driftFreq = (estFreq * 20000000 / (vt1 - vt0)); /* * Avoid too large drifts (only half of the current difference), * that allows also be more accurate (aspire to the smallest tdiff), * so then we can prolong calibration interval by tdiff < 100000 */ driftFreq = timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart + (driftFreq - timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart) / 2; /* * Average between estimated, 2 current and 5 drifted frequencies, * (do the soft drifting as possible) */ estFreq = (estFreq + 2 * timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart + 5 * driftFreq) / 8; } /* Avoid too large discrepancy from nominal frequency */ if (estFreq > 1003*timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart/1000) { estFreq = 1003*timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart/1000; vt0 = curFileTime.QuadPart; } else if (estFreq < 997*timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart/1000) { estFreq = 997*timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart/1000; vt0 = curFileTime.QuadPart; } else if (vt0 != curFileTime.QuadPart) { /* * Be sure the clock ticks never backwards (avoid it by negative drifting) * just compare native time (in 100-ns) before and hereafter using * new calibrated values) and do a small adjustment (short time freeze) */ LARGE_INTEGER newPerfCounter; Tcl_WideInt nt0, nt1; QueryPerformanceCounter(&newPerfCounter); nt0 = NativeCalc100NsTicks(timeInfo.fileTimeLastCall.QuadPart, timeInfo.perfCounterLastCall.QuadPart, timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart, newPerfCounter.QuadPart); nt1 = NativeCalc100NsTicks(vt0, curPerfCounter.QuadPart, estFreq, newPerfCounter.QuadPart); if (nt0 > nt1) { /* drifted backwards, try to compensate with new base */ /* first adjust with a micro jump (short frozen time is acceptable) */ vt0 += nt0 - nt1; /* if drift unavoidable (e. g. we had a time switch), then reset it */ vt1 = vt0 - curFileTime.QuadPart; if (vt1 > 10000000 || vt1 < -10000000) { /* larger jump resp. shift relative new file-time */ vt0 = curFileTime.QuadPart; } } } /* In lock commit new values to timeInfo (hold lock as short as possible) */ EnterCriticalSection(&timeInfo.cs); /* grow calibration interval up to 10 seconds (if still precise enough) */ if (tdiff < -100000 || tdiff > 100000) { /* too long drift - reset calibration interval to 1000 second */ timeInfo.calibrationInterv = 1; } else if (timeInfo.calibrationInterv < 10) { timeInfo.calibrationInterv++; } timeInfo.fileTimeLastCall.QuadPart = vt0; timeInfo.curCounterFreq.QuadPart = estFreq; timeInfo.perfCounterLastCall.QuadPart = curPerfCounter.QuadPart; LeaveCriticalSection(&timeInfo.cs); } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * ResetCounterSamples -- * * Fills the sample arrays in 'timeInfo' with dummy values that will * yield the current performance counter and frequency. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * The array of samples is filled in so that it appears that there are * SAMPLES samples at one-second intervals, separated by precisely the * given frequency. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void ResetCounterSamples( Tcl_WideUInt fileTime, /* Current file time */ Tcl_WideInt perfCounter, /* Current performance counter */ Tcl_WideInt perfFreq) /* Target performance frequency */ { int i; for (i=SAMPLES-1 ; i>=0 ; --i) { timeInfo.perfCounterSample[i] = perfCounter; timeInfo.fileTimeSample[i] = fileTime; perfCounter -= perfFreq; fileTime -= 10000000; } timeInfo.sampleNo = 0; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * AccumulateSample -- * * Updates the circular buffer of performance counter and system time * samples with a new data point. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * The new data point replaces the oldest point in the circular buffer, * and the descriptive statistics are updated to accumulate the new * point. * * Several things may have gone wrong here that have to be checked for. * (1) The performance counter may have jumped. * (2) The system clock may have been reset. * * In either case, we'll need to reinitialize the circular buffer with samples * relative to the current system time and the NOMINAL performance frequency * (not the actual, because the actual has probably run slow in the first * case). */ static Tcl_WideInt AccumulateSample( Tcl_WideInt perfCounter, Tcl_WideUInt fileTime) { Tcl_WideUInt workFTSample; /* File time sample being removed from or * added to the circular buffer. */ Tcl_WideInt workPCSample; /* Performance counter sample being removed * from or added to the circular buffer. */ Tcl_WideUInt lastFTSample; /* Last file time sample recorded */ Tcl_WideInt lastPCSample; /* Last performance counter sample recorded */ Tcl_WideInt FTdiff; /* Difference between last FT and current */ Tcl_WideInt PCdiff; /* Difference between last PC and current */ Tcl_WideInt estFreq; /* Estimated performance counter frequency */ /* * Test for jumps and reset the samples if we have one. */ if (timeInfo.sampleNo == 0) { lastPCSample = timeInfo.perfCounterSample[timeInfo.sampleNo + SAMPLES - 1]; lastFTSample = timeInfo.fileTimeSample[timeInfo.sampleNo + SAMPLES - 1]; } else { lastPCSample = timeInfo.perfCounterSample[timeInfo.sampleNo - 1]; lastFTSample = timeInfo.fileTimeSample[timeInfo.sampleNo - 1]; } PCdiff = perfCounter - lastPCSample; FTdiff = fileTime - lastFTSample; if (PCdiff < timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart * 9 / 10 || PCdiff > timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart * 11 / 10 || FTdiff < 9000000 || FTdiff > 11000000) { ResetCounterSamples(fileTime, perfCounter, timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart); return timeInfo.nominalFreq.QuadPart; } else { /* * Estimate the frequency. */ workPCSample = timeInfo.perfCounterSample[timeInfo.sampleNo]; workFTSample = timeInfo.fileTimeSample[timeInfo.sampleNo]; estFreq = 10000000 * (perfCounter - workPCSample) / (fileTime - workFTSample); timeInfo.perfCounterSample[timeInfo.sampleNo] = perfCounter; timeInfo.fileTimeSample[timeInfo.sampleNo] = (Tcl_WideInt) fileTime; /* * Advance the sample number. */ if (++timeInfo.sampleNo >= SAMPLES) { timeInfo.sampleNo = 0; } return estFreq; } } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpGmtime -- * * Wrapper around the 'gmtime' library function to make it thread safe. * * Results: * Returns a pointer to a 'struct tm' in thread-specific data. * * Side effects: * Invokes gmtime or gmtime_r as appropriate. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ struct tm * TclpGmtime( const time_t *timePtr) /* Pointer to the number of seconds since the * local system's epoch */ { /* * The MS implementation of gmtime is thread safe because it returns the * time in a block of thread-local storage, and Windows does not provide a * Posix gmtime_r function. */ #if defined(_WIN64) || defined(_USE_64BIT_TIME_T) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1400) return gmtime(timePtr); #else return _gmtime32((const __time32_t *)timePtr); #endif } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclpLocaltime -- * * Wrapper around the 'localtime' library function to make it thread * safe. * * Results: * Returns a pointer to a 'struct tm' in thread-specific data. * * Side effects: * Invokes localtime or localtime_r as appropriate. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ struct tm * TclpLocaltime( const time_t *timePtr) /* Pointer to the number of seconds since the * local system's epoch */ { /* * The MS implementation of localtime is thread safe because it returns * the time in a block of thread-local storage, and Windows does not * provide a Posix localtime_r function. */ #if defined(_WIN64) || defined(_USE_64BIT_TIME_T) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1400) return localtime(timePtr); #else return _localtime32((const __time32_t *)timePtr); #endif } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_SetTimeProc -- * * TIP #233 (Virtualized Time): Registers two handlers for the * virtualization of Tcl's access to time information. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Remembers the handlers, alters core behaviour. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void Tcl_SetTimeProc( Tcl_GetTimeProc *getProc, Tcl_ScaleTimeProc *scaleProc, ClientData clientData) { tclGetTimeProcPtr = getProc; tclScaleTimeProcPtr = scaleProc; tclTimeClientData = clientData; } /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_QueryTimeProc -- * * TIP #233 (Virtualized Time): Query which time handlers are registered. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void Tcl_QueryTimeProc( Tcl_GetTimeProc **getProc, Tcl_ScaleTimeProc **scaleProc, ClientData *clientData) { if (getProc) { *getProc = tclGetTimeProcPtr; } if (scaleProc) { *scaleProc = tclScaleTimeProcPtr; } if (clientData) { *clientData = tclTimeClientData; } } /* * Local Variables: * mode: c * c-basic-offset: 4 * fill-column: 78 * End: */