From a06ee30ca0d1887a50c49dedbf602905cb0088c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tangxifan <tangxifan@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 19:35:00 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] [arch] added a new vpr arch where clock can be generated by
 internal logics

---
 ...ac_N4_tileable_fracff_localClkGen_40nm.xml | 631 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 631 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 openfpga_flow/vpr_arch/k4_frac_N4_tileable_fracff_localClkGen_40nm.xml

diff --git a/openfpga_flow/vpr_arch/k4_frac_N4_tileable_fracff_localClkGen_40nm.xml b/openfpga_flow/vpr_arch/k4_frac_N4_tileable_fracff_localClkGen_40nm.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6822f473a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openfpga_flow/vpr_arch/k4_frac_N4_tileable_fracff_localClkGen_40nm.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- 
+  Flagship Heterogeneous Architecture (No Carry Chains) for VTR 7.0.
+
+  - 40 nm technology
+  - General purpose logic block: 
+    K = 4, N = 4, fracturable 4 LUTs (can operate as one 4-LUT or two 3-LUTs with all 3 inputs shared) 
+    with optionally registered outputs
+  - Routing architecture: L = 4, fc_in = 0.15, Fc_out = 0.1
+
+  Authors: Xifan Tang
+-->
+<architecture>
+  <!-- 
+       ODIN II specific config begins 
+       Describes the types of user-specified netlist blocks (in blif, this corresponds to 
+       ".model [type_of_block]") that this architecture supports.
+
+       Note: Basic LUTs, I/Os, and flip-flops are not included here as there are 
+       already special structures in blif (.names, .input, .output, and .latch) 
+       that describe them.
+  -->
+  <models>
+    <!-- A virtual model for I/O to be used in the physical mode of io block -->
+    <model name="io">
+      <input_ports>
+        <port name="outpad"/>
+      </input_ports>
+      <output_ports>
+        <port name="inpad"/>
+      </output_ports>
+    </model>
+    <!-- A virtual model for I/O to be used in the physical mode of io block -->
+    <model name="frac_lut4">
+      <input_ports>
+        <port name="in"/>
+      </input_ports>
+      <output_ports>
+        <port name="lut3_out"/>
+        <port name="lut4_out"/>
+      </output_ports>
+    </model>
+    <!-- A virtual model for scan-chain flip-flop to be used in the physical mode of FF -->
+    <model name="dff">
+      <input_ports>
+        <port name="D" clock="C"/>
+        <port name="C" is_clock="1"/>
+      </input_ports>
+      <output_ports>
+        <port name="Q" clock="C"/>
+      </output_ports>
+    </model>
+    <!-- A virtual model for scan-chain flip-flop to be used in the physical mode of FF -->
+    <model name="dffr">
+      <input_ports>
+        <port name="D" clock="C"/>
+        <port name="R" clock="C"/>
+        <port name="C" is_clock="1"/>
+      </input_ports>
+      <output_ports>
+        <port name="Q" clock="C"/>
+      </output_ports>
+    </model>
+    <!-- A virtual model for scan-chain flip-flop to be used in the physical mode of FF -->
+    <model name="dffrn">
+      <input_ports>
+        <port name="D" clock="C"/>
+        <port name="RN" clock="C"/>
+        <port name="C" is_clock="1"/>
+      </input_ports>
+      <output_ports>
+        <port name="Q" clock="C"/>
+      </output_ports>
+    </model>
+  </models>
+  <tiles>
+    <!-- Do NOT add clock pins to I/O here!!! VPR does not build clock network in the way that OpenFPGA can support
+         If you need to register the I/O, define clocks in the circuit models
+         These clocks can be handled in back-end
+     -->
+    <tile name="io" area="0">
+      <sub_tile name="io" capacity="8">
+        <equivalent_sites>
+          <site pb_type="io"/>
+        </equivalent_sites>
+        <input name="outpad" num_pins="1"/>
+        <output name="inpad" num_pins="1"/>
+        <fc in_type="frac" in_val="0.15" out_type="frac" out_val="0.10"/>
+        <pinlocations pattern="custom">
+          <loc side="left">io.outpad io.inpad</loc>
+          <loc side="top">io.outpad io.inpad</loc>
+          <loc side="right">io.outpad io.inpad</loc>
+          <loc side="bottom">io.outpad io.inpad</loc>
+        </pinlocations>
+      </sub_tile>
+    </tile>
+    <tile name="clb" area="53894">
+      <sub_tile name="clb">
+        <equivalent_sites>
+          <site pb_type="clb"/>
+        </equivalent_sites>
+        <input name="I" num_pins="12" equivalent="full"/>
+        <input name="reset" num_pins="1" is_non_clock_global="true"/>
+        <output name="O" num_pins="8" equivalent="none"/>
+        <clock name="clk" num_pins="1"/>
+        <fc in_type="frac" in_val="0.15" out_type="frac" out_val="0.10">
+          <fc_override port_name="clk" fc_type="frac" fc_val="0"/>
+          <fc_override port_name="reset" fc_type="frac" fc_val="0"/>
+        </fc>
+        <pinlocations pattern="spread"/>
+      </sub_tile>
+    </tile>
+  </tiles>
+  <!-- ODIN II specific config ends -->
+  <!-- Physical descriptions begin -->
+  <layout tileable="true">
+    <auto_layout aspect_ratio="1.0">
+      <!--Perimeter of 'io' blocks with 'EMPTY' blocks at corners-->
+      <perimeter type="io" priority="100"/>
+      <corners type="EMPTY" priority="101"/>
+      <!--Fill with 'clb'-->
+      <fill type="clb" priority="10"/>
+    </auto_layout>
+    <fixed_layout name="2x2" width="4" height="4">
+      <!--Perimeter of 'io' blocks with 'EMPTY' blocks at corners-->
+      <perimeter type="io" priority="100"/>
+      <corners type="EMPTY" priority="101"/>
+      <!--Fill with 'clb'-->
+      <fill type="clb" priority="10"/>
+    </fixed_layout>
+    <fixed_layout name="4x4" width="6" height="6">
+      <!--Perimeter of 'io' blocks with 'EMPTY' blocks at corners-->
+      <perimeter type="io" priority="100"/>
+      <corners type="EMPTY" priority="101"/>
+      <!--Fill with 'clb'-->
+      <fill type="clb" priority="10"/>
+    </fixed_layout>
+    <fixed_layout name="48x48" width="50" height="50">
+      <!--Perimeter of 'io' blocks with 'EMPTY' blocks at corners-->
+      <perimeter type="io" priority="100"/>
+      <corners type="EMPTY" priority="101"/>
+      <!--Fill with 'clb'-->
+      <fill type="clb" priority="10"/>
+    </fixed_layout>
+  </layout>
+  <device>
+    <!-- VB & JL: Using Ian Kuon's transistor sizing and drive strength data for routing, at 40 nm. Ian used BPTM 
+			     models. We are modifying the delay values however, to include metal C and R, which allows more architecture
+			     experimentation. We are also modifying the relative resistance of PMOS to be 1.8x that of NMOS
+			     (vs. Ian's 3x) as 1.8x lines up with Jeff G's data from a 45 nm process (and is more typical of 
+			     45 nm in general). I'm upping the Rmin_nmos from Ian's just over 6k to nearly 9k, and dropping 
+			     RminW_pmos from 18k to 16k to hit this 1.8x ratio, while keeping the delays of buffers approximately
+			     lined up with Stratix IV. 
+			     We are using Jeff G.'s capacitance data for 45 nm (in tech/ptm_45nm).
+			     Jeff's tables list C in for transistors with widths in multiples of the minimum feature size (45 nm).
+			     The minimum contactable transistor is 2.5 * 45 nm, so I need to multiply drive strength sizes in this file
+	                     by 2.5x when looking up in Jeff's tables.
+			     The delay values are lined up with Stratix IV, which has an architecture similar to this
+			     proposed FPGA, and which is also 40 nm 
+			     C_ipin_cblock: input capacitance of a track buffer, which VPR assumes is a single-stage
+			     4x minimum drive strength buffer. -->
+    <sizing R_minW_nmos="8926" R_minW_pmos="16067"/>
+    <!-- The grid_logic_tile_area below will be used for all blocks that do not explicitly set their own (non-routing)
+     	  area; set to 0 since we explicitly set the area of all blocks currently in this architecture file.
+	  -->
+    <area grid_logic_tile_area="0"/>
+    <chan_width_distr>
+      <x distr="uniform" peak="1.000000"/>
+      <y distr="uniform" peak="1.000000"/>
+    </chan_width_distr>
+    <switch_block type="wilton" fs="3" sub_type="subset" sub_fs="3"/>
+    <connection_block input_switch_name="ipin_cblock"/>
+  </device>
+  <switchlist>
+    <!-- VB: the mux_trans_size and buf_size data below is in minimum width transistor *areas*, assuming the purple
+	       book area formula. This means the mux transistors are about 5x minimum drive strength.
+	       We assume the first stage of the buffer is 3x min drive strength to be reasonable given the large 
+	       mux transistors, and this gives a reasonable stage ratio of a bit over 5x to the second stage. We assume
+	       the n and p transistors in the first stage are equal-sized to lower the buffer trip point, since it's fed
+	       by a pass transistor mux. We can then reverse engineer the buffer second stage to hit the specified 
+	       buf_size (really buffer area) - 16.2x minimum drive nmos and 1.8*16.2 = 29.2x minimum drive.
+	       I then took the data from Jeff G.'s PTM modeling of 45 nm to get the Cin (gate of first stage) and Cout 
+	       (diff of second stage) listed below.  Jeff's models are in tech/ptm_45nm, and are in min feature multiples.
+	       The minimum contactable transistor is 2.5 * 45 nm, so I need to multiply the drive strength sizes above by 
+	       2.5x when looking up in Jeff's tables.
+	       Finally, we choose a switch delay (58 ps) that leads to length 4 wires having a delay equal to that of SIV of 126 ps.
+	       This also leads to the switch being 46% of the total wire delay, which is reasonable. -->
+    <switch type="mux" name="0" R="551" Cin=".77e-15" Cout="4e-15" Tdel="58e-12" mux_trans_size="2.630740" buf_size="27.645901"/>
+    <!--switch ipin_cblock resistance set to yeild for 4x minimum drive strength buffer-->
+    <switch type="mux" name="ipin_cblock" R="2231.5" Cout="0." Cin="1.47e-15" Tdel="7.247000e-11" mux_trans_size="1.222260" buf_size="auto"/>
+  </switchlist>
+  <segmentlist>
+    <!--- VB & JL: using ITRS metal stack data, 96 nm half pitch wires, which are intermediate metal width/space.  
+			     With the 96 nm half pitch, such wires would take 60 um of height, vs. a 90 nm high (approximated as square) Stratix IV tile so this seems
+			     reasonable. Using a tile length of 90 nm, corresponding to the length of a Stratix IV tile if it were square. -->
+    <!-- GIVE a specific name for the segment! OpenFPGA appreciate that! -->
+    <segment name="L4" freq="1.000000" length="4" type="unidir" Rmetal="101" Cmetal="22.5e-15">
+      <mux name="0"/>
+      <sb type="pattern">1 1 1 1 1</sb>
+      <cb type="pattern">1 1 1 1</cb>
+    </segment>
+  </segmentlist>
+  <complexblocklist>
+    <!-- Define I/O pads begin -->
+    <!-- Capacity is a unique property of I/Os, it is the maximum number of I/Os that can be placed at the same (X,Y) location on the FPGA -->
+    <!-- Not sure of the area of an I/O (varies widely), and it's not relevant to the design of the FPGA core, so we're setting it to 0. -->
+    <pb_type name="io">
+      <input name="outpad" num_pins="1"/>
+      <output name="inpad" num_pins="1"/>
+      <!-- Do NOT add clock pins to I/O here!!! VPR does not build clock network in the way that OpenFPGA can support
+           If you need to register the I/O, define clocks in the circuit models
+           These clocks can be handled in back-end
+       -->
+      <!-- A mode denotes the physical implementation of an I/O 
+           This mode will be not packable but is mainly used for fabric verilog generation   
+        -->
+      <mode name="physical" disable_packing="true">
+        <pb_type name="iopad" blif_model=".subckt io" num_pb="1">
+          <input name="outpad" num_pins="1"/>
+          <output name="inpad" num_pins="1"/>
+        </pb_type>
+        <interconnect>
+          <direct name="outpad" input="io.outpad" output="iopad.outpad">
+            <delay_constant max="1.394e-11" in_port="io.outpad" out_port="iopad.outpad"/>
+          </direct>
+          <direct name="inpad" input="iopad.inpad" output="io.inpad">
+            <delay_constant max="4.243e-11" in_port="iopad.inpad" out_port="io.inpad"/>
+          </direct>
+        </interconnect>
+      </mode>
+      <!-- IOs can operate as either inputs or outputs.
+	     Delays below come from Ian Kuon. They are small, so they should be interpreted as
+	     the delays to and from registers in the I/O (and generally I/Os are registered 
+	     today and that is when you timing analyze them.
+	     -->
+      <mode name="inpad">
+        <pb_type name="inpad" blif_model=".input" num_pb="1">
+          <output name="inpad" num_pins="1"/>
+        </pb_type>
+        <interconnect>
+          <direct name="inpad" input="inpad.inpad" output="io.inpad">
+            <delay_constant max="4.243e-11" in_port="inpad.inpad" out_port="io.inpad"/>
+          </direct>
+        </interconnect>
+      </mode>
+      <mode name="outpad">
+        <pb_type name="outpad" blif_model=".output" num_pb="1">
+          <input name="outpad" num_pins="1"/>
+        </pb_type>
+        <interconnect>
+          <direct name="outpad" input="io.outpad" output="outpad.outpad">
+            <delay_constant max="1.394e-11" in_port="io.outpad" out_port="outpad.outpad"/>
+          </direct>
+        </interconnect>
+      </mode>
+      <!-- Every input pin is driven by 15% of the tracks in a channel, every output pin is driven by 10% of the tracks in a channel -->
+      <!-- IOs go on the periphery of the FPGA, for consistency, 
+          make it physically equivalent on all sides so that only one definition of I/Os is needed.
+          If I do not make a physically equivalent definition, then I need to define 4 different I/Os, one for each side of the FPGA
+        -->
+      <!-- Place I/Os on the sides of the FPGA -->
+      <power method="ignore"/>
+    </pb_type>
+    <!-- Define I/O pads ends -->
+    <!-- Define general purpose logic block (CLB) begin -->
+    <!--- Area calculation: Total Stratix IV tile area is about 8100 um^2, and a minimum width transistor 
+	   area is 60 L^2 yields a tile area of 84375 MWTAs.
+	   Routing at W=300 is 30481 MWTAs, leaving us with a total of 53000 MWTAs for logic block area 
+	   This means that only 37% of our area is in the general routing, and 63% is inside the logic
+	   block. Note that the crossbar / local interconnect is considered part of the logic block
+	   area in this analysis. That is a lower proportion of of routing area than most academics
+	   assume, but note that the total routing area really includes the crossbar, which would push
+	   routing area up significantly, we estimate into the ~70% range. 
+	   -->
+    <pb_type name="clb">
+      <input name="I" num_pins="12" equivalent="full"/>
+      <input name="reset" num_pins="1"/>
+      <output name="O" num_pins="8" equivalent="none"/>
+      <clock name="clk" num_pins="1"/>
+      <!-- Describe fracturable logic element.  
+             Each fracturable logic element has a 6-LUT that can alternatively operate as two 5-LUTs with shared inputs. 
+             The outputs of the fracturable logic element can be optionally registered
+        -->
+      <pb_type name="fle" num_pb="4">
+        <input name="in" num_pins="4"/>
+        <input name="reset" num_pins="1"/>
+        <output name="out" num_pins="2"/>
+        <clock name="clk" num_pins="1"/>
+        <!-- Physical mode definition begin (physical implementation of the fle) -->
+        <mode name="physical" disable_packing="true">
+          <pb_type name="fabric" num_pb="1">
+            <input name="in" num_pins="4"/>
+            <input name="reset" num_pins="1"/>
+            <output name="out" num_pins="2"/>
+            <clock name="clk" num_pins="1"/>
+            <pb_type name="frac_logic" num_pb="1">
+              <input name="in" num_pins="4"/>
+              <output name="out" num_pins="2"/>
+              <!-- Define LUT -->
+              <pb_type name="frac_lut4" blif_model=".subckt frac_lut4" num_pb="1">
+                <input name="in" num_pins="4"/>
+                <output name="lut3_out" num_pins="2"/>
+                <output name="lut4_out" num_pins="1"/>
+              </pb_type>
+              <interconnect>
+                <direct name="direct1" input="frac_logic.in" output="frac_lut4.in"/>
+                <direct name="direct2" input="frac_lut4.lut3_out[1]" output="frac_logic.out[1]"/>
+                <!-- Xifan Tang: I use out[0] because the output of lut6 in lut6 mode is wired to the out[0] -->
+                <mux name="mux1" input="frac_lut4.lut4_out frac_lut4.lut3_out[0]" output="frac_logic.out[0]"/>
+              </interconnect>
+            </pb_type>
+            <!-- Define flip-flop -->
+            <pb_type name="ff" blif_model=".subckt dffr" num_pb="2">
+              <input name="D" num_pins="1" port_class="D"/>
+              <input name="R" num_pins="1"/>
+              <output name="Q" num_pins="1" port_class="Q"/>
+              <clock name="C" num_pins="1" port_class="clock"/>
+              <T_setup value="66e-12" port="ff.D" clock="C"/>
+              <T_setup value="66e-12" port="ff.R" clock="C"/>
+              <T_clock_to_Q max="124e-12" port="ff.Q" clock="C"/>
+            </pb_type>
+            <interconnect>
+              <direct name="direct1" input="fabric.in" output="frac_logic.in"/>
+              <direct name="direct2" input="frac_logic.out[1:0]" output="ff[1:0].D"/>
+              <complete name="direct3" input="fabric.clk" output="ff[1:0].C"/>
+              <complete name="direct4" input="fabric.reset" output="ff[1:0].R"/>
+              <mux name="mux1" input="ff[0].Q frac_logic.out[0]" output="fabric.out[0]">
+                <!-- LUT to output is faster than FF to output on a Stratix IV -->
+                <delay_constant max="25e-12" in_port="frac_logic.out[0]" out_port="fabric.out[0]"/>
+                <delay_constant max="45e-12" in_port="ff[0].Q" out_port="fabric.out[0]"/>
+              </mux>
+              <mux name="mux2" input="ff[1].Q frac_logic.out[1]" output="fabric.out[1]">
+                <!-- LUT to output is faster than FF to output on a Stratix IV -->
+                <delay_constant max="25e-12" in_port="frac_logic.out[1]" out_port="fabric.out[1]"/>
+                <delay_constant max="45e-12" in_port="ff[1].Q" out_port="fabric.out[1]"/>
+              </mux>
+            </interconnect>
+          </pb_type>
+          <interconnect>
+            <direct name="direct1" input="fle.in" output="fabric.in"/>
+            <direct name="direct2" input="fabric.out" output="fle.out"/>
+            <direct name="direct3" input="fle.clk" output="fabric.clk"/>
+            <direct name="direct4" input="fle.reset" output="fabric.reset"/>
+          </interconnect>
+        </mode>
+        <!-- Physical mode definition end (physical implementation of the fle) -->
+        <!-- Dual 3-LUT mode definition begin -->
+        <mode name="n2_lut3">
+          <pb_type name="lut3inter" num_pb="1">
+            <input name="in" num_pins="3"/>
+            <input name="reset" num_pins="1"/>
+            <output name="out" num_pins="2"/>
+            <clock name="clk" num_pins="1"/>
+            <pb_type name="ble3" num_pb="2">
+              <input name="in" num_pins="3"/>
+              <input name="reset" num_pins="1"/>
+              <output name="out" num_pins="1"/>
+              <clock name="clk" num_pins="1"/>
+              <!-- Define the LUT -->
+              <pb_type name="lut3" blif_model=".names" num_pb="1" class="lut">
+                <input name="in" num_pins="3" port_class="lut_in"/>
+                <output name="out" num_pins="1" port_class="lut_out"/>
+                <!-- LUT timing using delay matrix -->
+                <!-- These are the physical delay inputs on a Stratix IV LUT but because VPR cannot do LUT rebalancing,
+                           we instead take the average of these numbers to get more stable results
+                      82e-12
+                      173e-12
+                      261e-12
+                      263e-12
+                      398e-12
+                      -->
+                <delay_matrix type="max" in_port="lut3.in" out_port="lut3.out">
+                  235e-12
+                  235e-12
+                  235e-12
+                </delay_matrix>
+              </pb_type>
+              <!-- Define the flip-flop -->
+              <pb_type name="ff" num_pb="1">
+                <input name="D" num_pins="1"/>
+                <input name="R" num_pins="1"/>
+                <output name="Q" num_pins="1"/>
+                <clock name="C" num_pins="1"/>
+                <mode name="latch">
+                  <pb_type name="latch" blif_model=".latch" num_pb="1">
+                    <input name="D" num_pins="1" port_class="D"/>
+                    <output name="Q" num_pins="1" port_class="Q"/>
+                    <clock name="clk" num_pins="1" port_class="clock"/>
+                    <T_setup value="66e-12" port="latch.D" clock="clk"/>
+                    <T_clock_to_Q max="124e-12" port="latch.Q" clock="clk"/>
+                  </pb_type>
+                  <interconnect>
+                    <direct name="direct1" input="ff.D" output="latch.D"/>
+                    <direct name="direct2" input="ff.C" output="latch.clk"/>
+                    <direct name="direct3" input="latch.Q" output="ff.Q"/>
+                  </interconnect>
+                </mode>
+                <mode name="dff">
+                  <pb_type name="dff" blif_model=".subckt dff" num_pb="1">
+                    <input name="D" num_pins="1" port_class="D"/>
+                    <output name="Q" num_pins="1" port_class="Q"/>
+                    <clock name="C" num_pins="1" port_class="clock"/>
+                    <T_setup value="66e-12" port="dff.D" clock="C"/>
+                    <T_clock_to_Q max="124e-12" port="dff.Q" clock="C"/>
+                  </pb_type>
+                  <interconnect>
+                    <direct name="direct1" input="ff.D" output="dff.D"/>
+                    <direct name="direct2" input="ff.C" output="dff.C"/>
+                    <direct name="direct3" input="dff.Q" output="ff.Q"/>
+                  </interconnect>
+                </mode>
+                <mode name="dffr">
+                  <pb_type name="dffr" blif_model=".subckt dffr" num_pb="1">
+                    <input name="D" num_pins="1" port_class="D"/>
+                    <input name="R" num_pins="1"/>
+                    <output name="Q" num_pins="1" port_class="Q"/>
+                    <clock name="C" num_pins="1" port_class="clock"/>
+                    <T_setup value="66e-12" port="dffr.D" clock="C"/>
+                    <T_setup value="66e-12" port="dffr.R" clock="C"/>
+                    <T_clock_to_Q max="124e-12" port="dffr.Q" clock="C"/>
+                  </pb_type>
+                  <interconnect>
+                    <direct name="direct1" input="ff.D" output="dffr.D"/>
+                    <direct name="direct2" input="ff.C" output="dffr.C"/>
+                    <direct name="direct3" input="ff.R" output="dffr.R"/>
+                    <direct name="direct4" input="dffr.Q" output="ff.Q"/>
+                  </interconnect>
+                </mode>
+                <mode name="dffrn">
+                  <pb_type name="dffrn" blif_model=".subckt dffrn" num_pb="1">
+                    <input name="D" num_pins="1" port_class="D"/>
+                    <input name="RN" num_pins="1"/>
+                    <output name="Q" num_pins="1" port_class="Q"/>
+                    <clock name="C" num_pins="1" port_class="clock"/>
+                    <T_setup value="66e-12" port="dffrn.D" clock="C"/>
+                    <T_setup value="66e-12" port="dffrn.RN" clock="C"/>
+                    <T_clock_to_Q max="124e-12" port="dffrn.Q" clock="C"/>
+                  </pb_type>
+                  <interconnect>
+                    <direct name="direct1" input="ff.D" output="dffrn.D"/>
+                    <direct name="direct2" input="ff.C" output="dffrn.C"/>
+                    <direct name="direct3" input="ff.R" output="dffrn.RN"/>
+                    <direct name="direct4" input="dffrn.Q" output="ff.Q"/>
+                  </interconnect>
+                </mode>
+              </pb_type>
+              <interconnect>
+                <direct name="direct1" input="ble3.in[2:0]" output="lut3[0:0].in[2:0]"/>
+                <direct name="direct2" input="lut3[0:0].out" output="ff[0:0].D">
+                  <!-- Advanced user option that tells CAD tool to find LUT+FF pairs in netlist -->
+                  <pack_pattern name="ble3" in_port="lut3[0:0].out" out_port="ff[0:0].D"/>
+                </direct>
+                <direct name="direct3" input="ble3.clk" output="ff[0:0].C"/>
+                <direct name="direct4" input="ble3.reset" output="ff[0:0].R"/>
+                <mux name="mux1" input="ff[0:0].Q lut3.out[0:0]" output="ble3.out[0:0]">
+                  <!-- LUT to output is faster than FF to output on a Stratix IV -->
+                  <delay_constant max="25e-12" in_port="lut3.out[0:0]" out_port="ble3.out[0:0]"/>
+                  <delay_constant max="45e-12" in_port="ff[0:0].Q" out_port="ble3.out[0:0]"/>
+                </mux>
+              </interconnect>
+            </pb_type>
+            <interconnect>
+              <direct name="direct1" input="lut3inter.in" output="ble3[0:0].in"/>
+              <direct name="direct2" input="lut3inter.in" output="ble3[1:1].in"/>
+              <direct name="direct3" input="ble3[1:0].out" output="lut3inter.out"/>
+              <complete name="complete1" input="lut3inter.clk" output="ble3[1:0].clk"/>
+              <complete name="complete2" input="lut3inter.reset" output="ble3[1:0].reset"/>
+            </interconnect>
+          </pb_type>
+          <interconnect>
+            <direct name="direct1" input="fle.in[2:0]" output="lut3inter.in"/>
+            <direct name="direct2" input="lut3inter.out" output="fle.out"/>
+            <direct name="direct3" input="fle.clk" output="lut3inter.clk"/>
+            <direct name="direct4" input="fle.reset" output="lut3inter.reset"/>
+          </interconnect>
+        </mode>
+        <!-- Dual 3-LUT mode definition end -->
+        <!-- 4-LUT mode definition begin -->
+        <mode name="n1_lut4">
+          <!-- Define 4-LUT mode -->
+          <pb_type name="ble4" num_pb="1">
+            <input name="in" num_pins="4"/>
+            <input name="reset" num_pins="1"/>
+            <output name="out" num_pins="1"/>
+            <clock name="clk" num_pins="1"/>
+            <!-- Define LUT -->
+            <pb_type name="lut4" blif_model=".names" num_pb="1" class="lut">
+              <input name="in" num_pins="4" port_class="lut_in"/>
+              <output name="out" num_pins="1" port_class="lut_out"/>
+              <!-- LUT timing using delay matrix -->
+              <!-- These are the physical delay inputs on a Stratix IV LUT but because VPR cannot do LUT rebalancing,
+                       we instead take the average of these numbers to get more stable results
+                  82e-12
+                  173e-12
+                  261e-12
+                  263e-12
+                  398e-12
+                  397e-12
+                  -->
+              <delay_matrix type="max" in_port="lut4.in" out_port="lut4.out">
+                261e-12
+                261e-12
+                261e-12
+                261e-12
+              </delay_matrix>
+            </pb_type>
+            <!-- Define the flip-flop -->
+            <pb_type name="ff" num_pb="1">
+              <input name="D" num_pins="1"/>
+              <input name="R" num_pins="1"/>
+              <output name="Q" num_pins="1"/>
+              <clock name="C" num_pins="1"/>
+              <mode name="latch">
+                <pb_type name="latch" blif_model=".latch" num_pb="1">
+                  <input name="D" num_pins="1" port_class="D"/>
+                  <output name="Q" num_pins="1" port_class="Q"/>
+                  <clock name="clk" num_pins="1" port_class="clock"/>
+                  <T_setup value="66e-12" port="latch.D" clock="clk"/>
+                  <T_clock_to_Q max="124e-12" port="latch.Q" clock="clk"/>
+                </pb_type>
+                <interconnect>
+                  <direct name="direct1" input="ff.D" output="latch.D"/>
+                  <direct name="direct2" input="ff.C" output="latch.clk"/>
+                  <direct name="direct3" input="latch.Q" output="ff.Q"/>
+                </interconnect>
+              </mode>
+              <mode name="dff">
+                <pb_type name="dff" blif_model=".subckt dff" num_pb="1">
+                  <input name="D" num_pins="1" port_class="D"/>
+                  <output name="Q" num_pins="1" port_class="Q"/>
+                  <clock name="C" num_pins="1" port_class="clock"/>
+                  <T_setup value="66e-12" port="dff.D" clock="C"/>
+                  <T_clock_to_Q max="124e-12" port="dff.Q" clock="C"/>
+                </pb_type>
+                <interconnect>
+                  <direct name="direct1" input="ff.D" output="dff.D"/>
+                  <direct name="direct2" input="ff.C" output="dff.C"/>
+                  <direct name="direct3" input="dff.Q" output="ff.Q"/>
+                </interconnect>
+              </mode>
+              <mode name="dffr">
+                <pb_type name="dffr" blif_model=".subckt dffr" num_pb="1">
+                  <input name="D" num_pins="1" port_class="D"/>
+                  <input name="R" num_pins="1"/>
+                  <output name="Q" num_pins="1" port_class="Q"/>
+                  <clock name="C" num_pins="1" port_class="clock"/>
+                  <T_setup value="66e-12" port="dffr.D" clock="C"/>
+                  <T_setup value="66e-12" port="dffr.R" clock="C"/>
+                  <T_clock_to_Q max="124e-12" port="dffr.Q" clock="C"/>
+                </pb_type>
+                <interconnect>
+                  <direct name="direct1" input="ff.D" output="dffr.D"/>
+                  <direct name="direct2" input="ff.C" output="dffr.C"/>
+                  <direct name="direct3" input="ff.R" output="dffr.R"/>
+                  <direct name="direct4" input="dffr.Q" output="ff.Q"/>
+                </interconnect>
+              </mode>
+              <mode name="dffrn">
+                <pb_type name="dffrn" blif_model=".subckt dffrn" num_pb="1">
+                  <input name="D" num_pins="1" port_class="D"/>
+                  <input name="RN" num_pins="1"/>
+                  <output name="Q" num_pins="1" port_class="Q"/>
+                  <clock name="C" num_pins="1" port_class="clock"/>
+                  <T_setup value="66e-12" port="dffrn.D" clock="C"/>
+                  <T_setup value="66e-12" port="dffrn.RN" clock="C"/>
+                  <T_clock_to_Q max="124e-12" port="dffrn.Q" clock="C"/>
+                </pb_type>
+                <interconnect>
+                  <direct name="direct1" input="ff.D" output="dffrn.D"/>
+                  <direct name="direct2" input="ff.C" output="dffrn.C"/>
+                  <direct name="direct3" input="ff.R" output="dffrn.RN"/>
+                  <direct name="direct4" input="dffrn.Q" output="ff.Q"/>
+                </interconnect>
+              </mode>
+            </pb_type>
+            <interconnect>
+              <direct name="direct1" input="ble4.in" output="lut4[0:0].in"/>
+              <direct name="direct2" input="lut4.out" output="ff.D">
+                <!-- Advanced user option that tells CAD tool to find LUT+FF pairs in netlist -->
+                <pack_pattern name="ble4" in_port="lut4.out" out_port="ff.D"/>
+              </direct>
+              <direct name="direct3" input="ble4.clk" output="ff.C"/>
+              <direct name="direct4" input="ble4.reset" output="ff.R"/>
+              <mux name="mux1" input="ff.Q lut4.out" output="ble4.out">
+                <!-- LUT to output is faster than FF to output on a Stratix IV -->
+                <delay_constant max="25e-12" in_port="lut4.out" out_port="ble4.out"/>
+                <delay_constant max="45e-12" in_port="ff.Q" out_port="ble4.out"/>
+              </mux>
+            </interconnect>
+          </pb_type>
+          <interconnect>
+            <direct name="direct1" input="fle.in" output="ble4.in"/>
+            <direct name="direct2" input="ble4.out" output="fle.out[0:0]"/>
+            <direct name="direct3" input="fle.clk" output="ble4.clk"/>
+            <direct name="direct4" input="fle.reset" output="ble4.reset"/>
+          </interconnect>
+        </mode>
+        <!-- 6-LUT mode definition end -->
+      </pb_type>
+      <interconnect>
+        <!-- We use a full crossbar to get logical equivalence at inputs of CLB 
+		     The delays below come from Stratix IV. the delay through a connection block
+		     input mux + the crossbar in Stratix IV is 167 ps. We already have a 72 ps 
+		     delay on the connection block input mux (modeled by Ian Kuon), so the remaining
+		     delay within the crossbar is 95 ps. 
+		     The delays of cluster feedbacks in Stratix IV is 100 ps, when driven by a LUT.
+		     Since all our outputs LUT outputs go to a BLE output, and have a delay of 
+		     25 ps to do so, we subtract 25 ps from the 100 ps delay of a feedback
+		     to get the part that should be marked on the crossbar.	 -->
+        <complete name="crossbar" input="clb.I fle[3:0].out" output="fle[3:0].in">
+          <delay_constant max="95e-12" in_port="clb.I" out_port="fle[3:0].in"/>
+          <delay_constant max="75e-12" in_port="fle[3:0].out" out_port="fle[3:0].in"/>
+        </complete>
+        <complete name="clks" input="clb.clk clb.I" output="fle[3:0].clk">
+        </complete>
+        <complete name="resets" input="clb.reset" output="fle[3:0].reset">
+        </complete>
+        <!-- This way of specifying direct connection to clb outputs is important because this architecture uses automatic spreading of opins.  
+               By grouping to output pins in this fashion, if a logic block is completely filled by 6-LUTs, 
+               then the outputs those 6-LUTs take get evenly distributed across all four sides of the CLB instead of clumped on two sides (which is what happens with a more
+               naive specification).
+          -->
+        <direct name="clbouts1" input="fle[3:0].out[0:0]" output="clb.O[3:0]"/>
+        <direct name="clbouts2" input="fle[3:0].out[1:1]" output="clb.O[7:4]"/>
+      </interconnect>
+      <!-- Every input pin is driven by 15% of the tracks in a channel, every output pin is driven by 10% of the tracks in a channel -->
+      <!-- Place this general purpose logic block in any unspecified column -->
+    </pb_type>
+    <!-- Define general purpose logic block (CLB) ends -->
+  </complexblocklist>
+</architecture>