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.. _from_blif_to_verification:
From BLIF to Verification
-------------------------
This tutorial will show an example how to
- generate Verilog netlists for a FPGA fabric
- generate Verilog testbenches for a RTL design
- run HDL simulation to verify the functional correctness of the implemented FPGA fabric
Netlist Generation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We will use the openfpga_flow scripts (see details in :ref:`run_fpga_task`) to generate the Verilog netlists and testbenches.
Here, we consider a representative but fairly simple FPGA architecture, which is based on 4-input LUTs.
We will map a 2-input AND gate to the FPGA fabric, and run a full testbench (see details in :ref:`fpga_verilog_testbench`)
We will simply execute the following openfpga task-run by
.. code-block:: shell
python3 openfpga_flow/scripts/run_fpga_task.py openfpga_shell/configuration_chain
Detailed settings, such as architecture XML files and RTL designs, can be found at ``${OPENFPGA_PATH}/openfpga_flow/tasks/openfpga_shell/configuration_chain/config/task.conf``.
.. note:: ``${OPENFPGA_PATH}`` is the root directory of OpenFPGA
After this task-run, you can find all the generated netlists and testbenches at
.. code-block:: shell
${OPENFPGA_PATH}/openfpga_flow/tasks/openfpga_shell/configuration_chain/latest/k4_N4_tileable_40nm/and2/MIN_ROUTE_CHAN_WIDTH/SRC/
.. note:: See :ref:`fabric_netlists` and :ref:`fpga_verilog_testbench` for the netlist details.
Run icarus iVerilog Simulation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Through OpenFPGA Scripts
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
By default, the ``configuration_chain`` task-run will execute iVerilog simulation automatically.
The simulation results are logged in
.. code-block:: shell
${OPENFPGA_PATH}/openfpga_flow/tasks/openfpga_shell/configuration_chain/latest/k4_N4_tileable_40nm/and2/MIN_ROUTE_CHAN_WIDTH/vvp_sim_output.txt
If the verification passed, you should be able to see ``Simulation Succeed`` in the log file.
All the waveforms are stored in the ``and2_formal.vcd`` file.
To visualize the waveforms, you can use the `GTKWave
<http://gtkwave.sourceforge.net/>`_.
.. code-block:: shell
gtkwave ${OPENFPGA_PATH}/openfpga_flow/tasks/openfpga_shell/configuration_chain/latest/k4_N4_tileable_40nm/and2/MIN_ROUTE_CHAN_WIDTH/and2_formal.vcd &
Manual Method
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you want to run iVerilog simulation manually, you can follow these steps:
.. code-block:: shell
cd ${OPENFPGA_PATH}/openfpga_flow/tasks/openfpga_shell/configuration_chain/latest/k4_N4_tileable_40nm/and2/MIN_ROUTE_CHAN_WIDTH
source iverilog_output.txt
vvp compiled_and2
Debugging Tips
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you want to apply full visibility to the signals, you need to change the following line in
.. code-block:: shell
${OPENFPGA_PATH}/openfpga_flow/tasks/openfpga_shell/configuration_chain/latest/k4_N4_tileable_40nm/and2/MIN_ROUTE_CHAN_WIDTH/SRC/and2_autocheck_top_tb.v
from
.. code-block:: shell
$dumpvars (1, and2_autocheck_top_tb);
to
.. code-block:: shell
$dumpvars (12, and2_autocheck_top_tb);
Run Modelsim Simulation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Alternatively, you can run Modelsim simulations through openfpga_flow scripts or manually.
Through OpenFPGA Scripts
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can simply call the python script in the following line:
.. code-block:: shell
python3 openfpga_flow/scripts/run_modelsim.py openfpga_shell/configuration_chain --run_sim
The script will automatically create a Modelsim project at
.. code-block:: shell
${OPENFPGA_PATH}/openfpga_flow/tasks/openfpga_shell/configuration_chain/latest/k4_N4_tileable_40nm/and2/MIN_ROUTE_CHAN_WIDTH/MSIM2/
and run the simulation.
You may open the project and visualize the simulation results.
Manual Method
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Modify the ``fpga_defines.v`` (see details in :ref:`fabric_netlists`) at
.. code-block:: shell
${OPENFPGA_PATH}/openfpga_flow/tasks/openfpga_shell/configuration_chain/latest/k4_N4_tileable_40nm/and2/MIN_ROUTE_CHAN_WIDTH/SRC/
by **deleting** the line
.. code-block:: shell
`define ICARUS_SIMULATOR 1
Create a folder ``MSIM`` under
.. code-block:: shell
${OPENFPGA_PATH}/openfpga_flow/tasks/openfpga_shell/configuration_chain/latest/k4_N4_tileable_40nm/and2/MIN_ROUTE_CHAN_WIDTH/
Under the ``MSIM`` folder, create symbolic links to ``SRC`` folder and reference benchmarks by
.. code-block:: shell
ln -s ../SRC ./
ln -s ../and2_output_verilog.v ./
.. note:: Depending on the operating system, you may use other ways to create the symbolic links
Launch ModelSim under the ``MSIM`` folder and create a project by following Modelsim user manuals.
Add the following file to your project:
.. code-block:: shell
${OPENFPGA_PATH}/openfpga_flow/tasks/openfpga_shell/configuration_chain/latest/k4_N4_tileable_40nm/and2/MIN_ROUTE_CHAN_WIDTH/SRC/and2_include_netlists.v
Compile the netlists, create a simulation configuration and specify ``and2_autocheck_top_tb`` at the top unit.
Execute simulation with ``run -all``
You should see ``Simulation Succeed`` in the output log.