1069 lines
34 KiB
C++
1069 lines
34 KiB
C++
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#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
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#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
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/***************************************************************************************[Solver.cc]
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Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Niklas Een, Niklas Sorensson
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Copyright (c) 2007-2010, Niklas Sorensson
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
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associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
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sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
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substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
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NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
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DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT
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OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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**************************************************************************************************/
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#include <math.h>
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#include "Alg.h"
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#include "Sort.h"
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#include "System.h"
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#include "Solver.h"
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using namespace Minisat;
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//=================================================================================================
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// Options:
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static const char* _cat = "CORE";
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static DoubleOption opt_var_decay (_cat, "var-decay", "The variable activity decay factor", 0.95, DoubleRange(0, false, 1, false));
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static DoubleOption opt_clause_decay (_cat, "cla-decay", "The clause activity decay factor", 0.999, DoubleRange(0, false, 1, false));
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static DoubleOption opt_random_var_freq (_cat, "rnd-freq", "The frequency with which the decision heuristic tries to choose a random variable", 0, DoubleRange(0, true, 1, true));
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static DoubleOption opt_random_seed (_cat, "rnd-seed", "Used by the random variable selection", 91648253, DoubleRange(0, false, HUGE_VAL, false));
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static IntOption opt_ccmin_mode (_cat, "ccmin-mode", "Controls conflict clause minimization (0=none, 1=basic, 2=deep)", 2, IntRange(0, 2));
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static IntOption opt_phase_saving (_cat, "phase-saving", "Controls the level of phase saving (0=none, 1=limited, 2=full)", 2, IntRange(0, 2));
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static BoolOption opt_rnd_init_act (_cat, "rnd-init", "Randomize the initial activity", false);
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static BoolOption opt_luby_restart (_cat, "luby", "Use the Luby restart sequence", true);
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static IntOption opt_restart_first (_cat, "rfirst", "The base restart interval", 100, IntRange(1, INT32_MAX));
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static DoubleOption opt_restart_inc (_cat, "rinc", "Restart interval increase factor", 2, DoubleRange(1, false, HUGE_VAL, false));
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static DoubleOption opt_garbage_frac (_cat, "gc-frac", "The fraction of wasted memory allowed before a garbage collection is triggered", 0.20, DoubleRange(0, false, HUGE_VAL, false));
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static IntOption opt_min_learnts_lim (_cat, "min-learnts", "Minimum learnt clause limit", 0, IntRange(0, INT32_MAX));
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//=================================================================================================
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// Constructor/Destructor:
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Solver::Solver() :
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// Parameters (user settable):
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//
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verbosity (0)
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, var_decay (opt_var_decay)
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, clause_decay (opt_clause_decay)
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, random_var_freq (opt_random_var_freq)
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, random_seed (opt_random_seed)
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, luby_restart (opt_luby_restart)
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, ccmin_mode (opt_ccmin_mode)
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, phase_saving (opt_phase_saving)
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, rnd_pol (false)
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, rnd_init_act (opt_rnd_init_act)
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, garbage_frac (opt_garbage_frac)
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, min_learnts_lim (opt_min_learnts_lim)
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, restart_first (opt_restart_first)
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, restart_inc (opt_restart_inc)
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// Parameters (the rest):
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//
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, learntsize_factor((double)1/(double)3), learntsize_inc(1.1)
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// Parameters (experimental):
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//
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, learntsize_adjust_start_confl (100)
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, learntsize_adjust_inc (1.5)
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// Statistics: (formerly in 'SolverStats')
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//
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, solves(0), starts(0), decisions(0), rnd_decisions(0), propagations(0), conflicts(0)
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, dec_vars(0), num_clauses(0), num_learnts(0), clauses_literals(0), learnts_literals(0), max_literals(0), tot_literals(0)
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, watches (WatcherDeleted(ca))
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, order_heap (VarOrderLt(activity))
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, ok (true)
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, cla_inc (1)
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, var_inc (1)
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, qhead (0)
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, simpDB_assigns (-1)
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, simpDB_props (0)
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, progress_estimate (0)
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, remove_satisfied (true)
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, next_var (0)
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// Resource constraints:
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//
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, conflict_budget (-1)
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, propagation_budget (-1)
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, asynch_interrupt (false)
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{}
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Solver::~Solver()
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{
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}
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//=================================================================================================
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// Minor methods:
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// Creates a new SAT variable in the solver. If 'decision' is cleared, variable will not be
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// used as a decision variable (NOTE! This has effects on the meaning of a SATISFIABLE result).
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//
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Var Solver::newVar(lbool upol, bool dvar)
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{
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Var v;
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if (free_vars.size() > 0){
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v = free_vars.last();
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free_vars.pop();
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}else
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v = next_var++;
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watches .init(mkLit(v, false));
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watches .init(mkLit(v, true ));
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assigns .insert(v, l_Undef);
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vardata .insert(v, mkVarData(CRef_Undef, 0));
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activity .insert(v, rnd_init_act ? drand(random_seed) * 0.00001 : 0);
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seen .insert(v, 0);
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polarity .insert(v, true);
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user_pol .insert(v, upol);
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decision .reserve(v);
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trail .capacity(v+1);
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setDecisionVar(v, dvar);
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return v;
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}
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// Note: at the moment, only unassigned variable will be released (this is to avoid duplicate
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// releases of the same variable).
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void Solver::releaseVar(Lit l)
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{
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if (value(l) == l_Undef){
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addClause(l);
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released_vars.push(var(l));
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}
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}
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bool Solver::addClause_(vec<Lit>& ps)
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{
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assert(decisionLevel() == 0);
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if (!ok) return false;
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// Check if clause is satisfied and remove false/duplicate literals:
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sort(ps);
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Lit p; int i, j;
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for (i = j = 0, p = lit_Undef; i < ps.size(); i++)
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if (value(ps[i]) == l_True || ps[i] == ~p)
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return true;
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else if (value(ps[i]) != l_False && ps[i] != p)
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ps[j++] = p = ps[i];
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ps.shrink(i - j);
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if (ps.size() == 0)
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return ok = false;
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else if (ps.size() == 1){
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uncheckedEnqueue(ps[0]);
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return ok = (propagate() == CRef_Undef);
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}else{
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CRef cr = ca.alloc(ps, false);
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clauses.push(cr);
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attachClause(cr);
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}
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return true;
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}
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void Solver::attachClause(CRef cr){
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const Clause& c = ca[cr];
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assert(c.size() > 1);
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watches[~c[0]].push(Watcher(cr, c[1]));
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watches[~c[1]].push(Watcher(cr, c[0]));
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if (c.learnt()) num_learnts++, learnts_literals += c.size();
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else num_clauses++, clauses_literals += c.size();
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}
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void Solver::detachClause(CRef cr, bool strict){
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const Clause& c = ca[cr];
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assert(c.size() > 1);
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// Strict or lazy detaching:
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if (strict){
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remove(watches[~c[0]], Watcher(cr, c[1]));
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remove(watches[~c[1]], Watcher(cr, c[0]));
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}else{
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watches.smudge(~c[0]);
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watches.smudge(~c[1]);
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}
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if (c.learnt()) num_learnts--, learnts_literals -= c.size();
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else num_clauses--, clauses_literals -= c.size();
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}
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void Solver::removeClause(CRef cr) {
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Clause& c = ca[cr];
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detachClause(cr);
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// Don't leave pointers to free'd memory!
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if (locked(c)) vardata[var(c[0])].reason = CRef_Undef;
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c.mark(1);
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ca.free(cr);
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}
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bool Solver::satisfied(const Clause& c) const {
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for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); i++)
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if (value(c[i]) == l_True)
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return true;
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return false; }
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// Revert to the state at given level (keeping all assignment at 'level' but not beyond).
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//
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void Solver::cancelUntil(int level) {
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if (decisionLevel() > level){
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for (int c = trail.size()-1; c >= trail_lim[level]; c--){
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Var x = var(trail[c]);
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assigns [x] = l_Undef;
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if (phase_saving > 1 || (phase_saving == 1 && c > trail_lim.last()))
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polarity[x] = sign(trail[c]);
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insertVarOrder(x); }
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qhead = trail_lim[level];
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trail.shrink(trail.size() - trail_lim[level]);
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trail_lim.shrink(trail_lim.size() - level);
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} }
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//=================================================================================================
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// Major methods:
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Lit Solver::pickBranchLit()
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{
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Var next = var_Undef;
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// Random decision:
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if (drand(random_seed) < random_var_freq && !order_heap.empty()){
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next = order_heap[irand(random_seed,order_heap.size())];
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if (value(next) == l_Undef && decision[next])
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rnd_decisions++; }
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// Activity based decision:
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while (next == var_Undef || value(next) != l_Undef || !decision[next])
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if (order_heap.empty()){
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next = var_Undef;
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break;
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}else
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next = order_heap.removeMin();
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// Choose polarity based on different polarity modes (global or per-variable):
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if (next == var_Undef)
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return lit_Undef;
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else if (user_pol[next] != l_Undef)
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return mkLit(next, user_pol[next] == l_True);
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else if (rnd_pol)
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return mkLit(next, drand(random_seed) < 0.5);
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else
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return mkLit(next, polarity[next]);
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}
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/*_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| analyze : (confl : Clause*) (out_learnt : vec<Lit>&) (out_btlevel : int&) -> [void]
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| Description:
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| Analyze conflict and produce a reason clause.
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| Pre-conditions:
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| * 'out_learnt' is assumed to be cleared.
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| * Current decision level must be greater than root level.
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| Post-conditions:
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| * 'out_learnt[0]' is the asserting literal at level 'out_btlevel'.
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| * If out_learnt.size() > 1 then 'out_learnt[1]' has the greatest decision level of the
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| rest of literals. There may be others from the same level though.
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|________________________________________________________________________________________________@*/
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void Solver::analyze(CRef confl, vec<Lit>& out_learnt, int& out_btlevel)
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{
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int pathC = 0;
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Lit p = lit_Undef;
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// Generate conflict clause:
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//
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out_learnt.push(); // (leave room for the asserting literal)
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int index = trail.size() - 1;
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do{
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assert(confl != CRef_Undef); // (otherwise should be UIP)
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Clause& c = ca[confl];
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if (c.learnt())
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claBumpActivity(c);
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for (int j = (p == lit_Undef) ? 0 : 1; j < c.size(); j++){
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Lit q = c[j];
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if (!seen[var(q)] && level(var(q)) > 0){
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varBumpActivity(var(q));
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seen[var(q)] = 1;
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if (level(var(q)) >= decisionLevel())
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pathC++;
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else
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out_learnt.push(q);
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}
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}
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// Select next clause to look at:
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while (!seen[var(trail[index--])]);
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p = trail[index+1];
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confl = reason(var(p));
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seen[var(p)] = 0;
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pathC--;
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}while (pathC > 0);
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out_learnt[0] = ~p;
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// Simplify conflict clause:
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//
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int i, j;
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out_learnt.copyTo(analyze_toclear);
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if (ccmin_mode == 2){
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for (i = j = 1; i < out_learnt.size(); i++)
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if (reason(var(out_learnt[i])) == CRef_Undef || !litRedundant(out_learnt[i]))
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out_learnt[j++] = out_learnt[i];
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}else if (ccmin_mode == 1){
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for (i = j = 1; i < out_learnt.size(); i++){
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Var x = var(out_learnt[i]);
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if (reason(x) == CRef_Undef)
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out_learnt[j++] = out_learnt[i];
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else{
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Clause& c = ca[reason(var(out_learnt[i]))];
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for (int k = 1; k < c.size(); k++)
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if (!seen[var(c[k])] && level(var(c[k])) > 0){
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out_learnt[j++] = out_learnt[i];
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break; }
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}
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}
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}else
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i = j = out_learnt.size();
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max_literals += out_learnt.size();
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out_learnt.shrink(i - j);
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tot_literals += out_learnt.size();
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// Find correct backtrack level:
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//
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if (out_learnt.size() == 1)
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out_btlevel = 0;
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else{
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int max_i = 1;
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// Find the first literal assigned at the next-highest level:
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for (int i = 2; i < out_learnt.size(); i++)
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if (level(var(out_learnt[i])) > level(var(out_learnt[max_i])))
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max_i = i;
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// Swap-in this literal at index 1:
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Lit p = out_learnt[max_i];
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out_learnt[max_i] = out_learnt[1];
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out_learnt[1] = p;
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out_btlevel = level(var(p));
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}
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for (int j = 0; j < analyze_toclear.size(); j++) seen[var(analyze_toclear[j])] = 0; // ('seen[]' is now cleared)
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}
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// Check if 'p' can be removed from a conflict clause.
|
||
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bool Solver::litRedundant(Lit p)
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{
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||
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enum { seen_undef = 0, seen_source = 1, seen_removable = 2, seen_failed = 3 };
|
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assert(seen[var(p)] == seen_undef || seen[var(p)] == seen_source);
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assert(reason(var(p)) != CRef_Undef);
|
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Clause* c = &ca[reason(var(p))];
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||
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vec<ShrinkStackElem>& stack = analyze_stack;
|
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stack.clear();
|
||
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for (uint32_t i = 1; ; i++){
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||
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if (i < (uint32_t)c->size()){
|
||
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// Checking 'p'-parents 'l':
|
||
|
Lit l = (*c)[i];
|
||
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|
||
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// Variable at level 0 or previously removable:
|
||
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if (level(var(l)) == 0 || seen[var(l)] == seen_source || seen[var(l)] == seen_removable){
|
||
|
continue; }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Check variable can not be removed for some local reason:
|
||
|
if (reason(var(l)) == CRef_Undef || seen[var(l)] == seen_failed){
|
||
|
stack.push(ShrinkStackElem(0, p));
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < stack.size(); i++)
|
||
|
if (seen[var(stack[i].l)] == seen_undef){
|
||
|
seen[var(stack[i].l)] = seen_failed;
|
||
|
analyze_toclear.push(stack[i].l);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Recursively check 'l':
|
||
|
stack.push(ShrinkStackElem(i, p));
|
||
|
i = 0;
|
||
|
p = l;
|
||
|
c = &ca[reason(var(p))];
|
||
|
}else{
|
||
|
// Finished with current element 'p' and reason 'c':
|
||
|
if (seen[var(p)] == seen_undef){
|
||
|
seen[var(p)] = seen_removable;
|
||
|
analyze_toclear.push(p);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Terminate with success if stack is empty:
|
||
|
if (stack.size() == 0) break;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Continue with top element on stack:
|
||
|
i = stack.last().i;
|
||
|
p = stack.last().l;
|
||
|
c = &ca[reason(var(p))];
|
||
|
|
||
|
stack.pop();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*_________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| analyzeFinal : (p : Lit) -> [void]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| Description:
|
||
|
| Specialized analysis procedure to express the final conflict in terms of assumptions.
|
||
|
| Calculates the (possibly empty) set of assumptions that led to the assignment of 'p', and
|
||
|
| stores the result in 'out_conflict'.
|
||
|
|________________________________________________________________________________________________@*/
|
||
|
void Solver::analyzeFinal(Lit p, LSet& out_conflict)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
out_conflict.clear();
|
||
|
out_conflict.insert(p);
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (decisionLevel() == 0)
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
|
||
|
seen[var(p)] = 1;
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int i = trail.size()-1; i >= trail_lim[0]; i--){
|
||
|
Var x = var(trail[i]);
|
||
|
if (seen[x]){
|
||
|
if (reason(x) == CRef_Undef){
|
||
|
assert(level(x) > 0);
|
||
|
out_conflict.insert(~trail[i]);
|
||
|
}else{
|
||
|
Clause& c = ca[reason(x)];
|
||
|
for (int j = 1; j < c.size(); j++)
|
||
|
if (level(var(c[j])) > 0)
|
||
|
seen[var(c[j])] = 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
seen[x] = 0;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
seen[var(p)] = 0;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
void Solver::uncheckedEnqueue(Lit p, CRef from)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
assert(value(p) == l_Undef);
|
||
|
assigns[var(p)] = lbool(!sign(p));
|
||
|
vardata[var(p)] = mkVarData(from, decisionLevel());
|
||
|
trail.push_(p);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*_________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| propagate : [void] -> [Clause*]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| Description:
|
||
|
| Propagates all enqueued facts. If a conflict arises, the conflicting clause is returned,
|
||
|
| otherwise CRef_Undef.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| Post-conditions:
|
||
|
| * the propagation queue is empty, even if there was a conflict.
|
||
|
|________________________________________________________________________________________________@*/
|
||
|
CRef Solver::propagate()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
CRef confl = CRef_Undef;
|
||
|
int num_props = 0;
|
||
|
|
||
|
while (qhead < trail.size()){
|
||
|
Lit p = trail[qhead++]; // 'p' is enqueued fact to propagate.
|
||
|
vec<Watcher>& ws = watches.lookup(p);
|
||
|
Watcher *i, *j, *end;
|
||
|
num_props++;
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (i = j = (Watcher*)ws, end = i + ws.size(); i != end;){
|
||
|
// Try to avoid inspecting the clause:
|
||
|
Lit blocker = i->blocker;
|
||
|
if (value(blocker) == l_True){
|
||
|
*j++ = *i++; continue; }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Make sure the false literal is data[1]:
|
||
|
CRef cr = i->cref;
|
||
|
Clause& c = ca[cr];
|
||
|
Lit false_lit = ~p;
|
||
|
if (c[0] == false_lit)
|
||
|
c[0] = c[1], c[1] = false_lit;
|
||
|
assert(c[1] == false_lit);
|
||
|
i++;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// If 0th watch is true, then clause is already satisfied.
|
||
|
Lit first = c[0];
|
||
|
Watcher w = Watcher(cr, first);
|
||
|
if (first != blocker && value(first) == l_True){
|
||
|
*j++ = w; continue; }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Look for new watch:
|
||
|
for (int k = 2; k < c.size(); k++)
|
||
|
if (value(c[k]) != l_False){
|
||
|
c[1] = c[k]; c[k] = false_lit;
|
||
|
watches[~c[1]].push(w);
|
||
|
goto NextClause; }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Did not find watch -- clause is unit under assignment:
|
||
|
*j++ = w;
|
||
|
if (value(first) == l_False){
|
||
|
confl = cr;
|
||
|
qhead = trail.size();
|
||
|
// Copy the remaining watches:
|
||
|
while (i < end)
|
||
|
*j++ = *i++;
|
||
|
}else
|
||
|
uncheckedEnqueue(first, cr);
|
||
|
|
||
|
NextClause:;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
ws.shrink(i - j);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
propagations += num_props;
|
||
|
simpDB_props -= num_props;
|
||
|
|
||
|
return confl;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*_________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| reduceDB : () -> [void]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| Description:
|
||
|
| Remove half of the learnt clauses, minus the clauses locked by the current assignment. Locked
|
||
|
| clauses are clauses that are reason to some assignment. Binary clauses are never removed.
|
||
|
|________________________________________________________________________________________________@*/
|
||
|
struct reduceDB_lt {
|
||
|
ClauseAllocator& ca;
|
||
|
reduceDB_lt(ClauseAllocator& ca_) : ca(ca_) {}
|
||
|
bool operator () (CRef x, CRef y) {
|
||
|
return ca[x].size() > 2 && (ca[y].size() == 2 || ca[x].activity() < ca[y].activity()); }
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
void Solver::reduceDB()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int i, j;
|
||
|
double extra_lim = cla_inc / learnts.size(); // Remove any clause below this activity
|
||
|
|
||
|
sort(learnts, reduceDB_lt(ca));
|
||
|
// Don't delete binary or locked clauses. From the rest, delete clauses from the first half
|
||
|
// and clauses with activity smaller than 'extra_lim':
|
||
|
for (i = j = 0; i < learnts.size(); i++){
|
||
|
Clause& c = ca[learnts[i]];
|
||
|
if (c.size() > 2 && !locked(c) && (i < learnts.size() / 2 || c.activity() < extra_lim))
|
||
|
removeClause(learnts[i]);
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
learnts[j++] = learnts[i];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
learnts.shrink(i - j);
|
||
|
checkGarbage();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
void Solver::removeSatisfied(vec<CRef>& cs)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int i, j;
|
||
|
for (i = j = 0; i < cs.size(); i++){
|
||
|
Clause& c = ca[cs[i]];
|
||
|
if (satisfied(c))
|
||
|
removeClause(cs[i]);
|
||
|
else{
|
||
|
// Trim clause:
|
||
|
assert(value(c[0]) == l_Undef && value(c[1]) == l_Undef);
|
||
|
for (int k = 2; k < c.size(); k++)
|
||
|
if (value(c[k]) == l_False){
|
||
|
c[k--] = c[c.size()-1];
|
||
|
c.pop();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
cs[j++] = cs[i];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
cs.shrink(i - j);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
void Solver::rebuildOrderHeap()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
vec<Var> vs;
|
||
|
for (Var v = 0; v < nVars(); v++)
|
||
|
if (decision[v] && value(v) == l_Undef)
|
||
|
vs.push(v);
|
||
|
order_heap.build(vs);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*_________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| simplify : [void] -> [bool]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| Description:
|
||
|
| Simplify the clause database according to the current top-level assigment. Currently, the only
|
||
|
| thing done here is the removal of satisfied clauses, but more things can be put here.
|
||
|
|________________________________________________________________________________________________@*/
|
||
|
bool Solver::simplify()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
assert(decisionLevel() == 0);
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (!ok || propagate() != CRef_Undef)
|
||
|
return ok = false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (nAssigns() == simpDB_assigns || (simpDB_props > 0))
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Remove satisfied clauses:
|
||
|
removeSatisfied(learnts);
|
||
|
if (remove_satisfied){ // Can be turned off.
|
||
|
removeSatisfied(clauses);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// TODO: what todo in if 'remove_satisfied' is false?
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Remove all released variables from the trail:
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < released_vars.size(); i++){
|
||
|
assert(seen[released_vars[i]] == 0);
|
||
|
seen[released_vars[i]] = 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
int i, j;
|
||
|
for (i = j = 0; i < trail.size(); i++)
|
||
|
if (seen[var(trail[i])] == 0)
|
||
|
trail[j++] = trail[i];
|
||
|
trail.shrink(i - j);
|
||
|
//printf("trail.size()= %d, qhead = %d\n", trail.size(), qhead);
|
||
|
qhead = trail.size();
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < released_vars.size(); i++)
|
||
|
seen[released_vars[i]] = 0;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Released variables are now ready to be reused:
|
||
|
append(released_vars, free_vars);
|
||
|
released_vars.clear();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
checkGarbage();
|
||
|
rebuildOrderHeap();
|
||
|
|
||
|
simpDB_assigns = nAssigns();
|
||
|
simpDB_props = clauses_literals + learnts_literals; // (shouldn't depend on stats really, but it will do for now)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*_________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| search : (nof_conflicts : int) (params : const SearchParams&) -> [lbool]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| Description:
|
||
|
| Search for a model the specified number of conflicts.
|
||
|
| NOTE! Use negative value for 'nof_conflicts' indicate infinity.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
| Output:
|
||
|
| 'l_True' if a partial assigment that is consistent with respect to the clauseset is found. If
|
||
|
| all variables are decision variables, this means that the clause set is satisfiable. 'l_False'
|
||
|
| if the clause set is unsatisfiable. 'l_Undef' if the bound on number of conflicts is reached.
|
||
|
|________________________________________________________________________________________________@*/
|
||
|
lbool Solver::search(int nof_conflicts)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
assert(ok);
|
||
|
int backtrack_level;
|
||
|
int conflictC = 0;
|
||
|
vec<Lit> learnt_clause;
|
||
|
starts++;
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (;;){
|
||
|
CRef confl = propagate();
|
||
|
if (confl != CRef_Undef){
|
||
|
// CONFLICT
|
||
|
conflicts++; conflictC++;
|
||
|
if (decisionLevel() == 0) return l_False;
|
||
|
|
||
|
learnt_clause.clear();
|
||
|
analyze(confl, learnt_clause, backtrack_level);
|
||
|
cancelUntil(backtrack_level);
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (learnt_clause.size() == 1){
|
||
|
uncheckedEnqueue(learnt_clause[0]);
|
||
|
}else{
|
||
|
CRef cr = ca.alloc(learnt_clause, true);
|
||
|
learnts.push(cr);
|
||
|
attachClause(cr);
|
||
|
claBumpActivity(ca[cr]);
|
||
|
uncheckedEnqueue(learnt_clause[0], cr);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
varDecayActivity();
|
||
|
claDecayActivity();
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (--learntsize_adjust_cnt == 0){
|
||
|
learntsize_adjust_confl *= learntsize_adjust_inc;
|
||
|
learntsize_adjust_cnt = (int)learntsize_adjust_confl;
|
||
|
max_learnts *= learntsize_inc;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (verbosity >= 1)
|
||
|
printf("| %9d | %7d %8d %8d | %8d %8d %6.0f | %6.3f %% |\n",
|
||
|
(int)conflicts,
|
||
|
(int)dec_vars - (trail_lim.size() == 0 ? trail.size() : trail_lim[0]), nClauses(), (int)clauses_literals,
|
||
|
(int)max_learnts, nLearnts(), (double)learnts_literals/nLearnts(), progressEstimate()*100);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
}else{
|
||
|
// NO CONFLICT
|
||
|
if ((nof_conflicts >= 0 && conflictC >= nof_conflicts) || !withinBudget()){
|
||
|
// Reached bound on number of conflicts:
|
||
|
progress_estimate = progressEstimate();
|
||
|
cancelUntil(0);
|
||
|
return l_Undef; }
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Simplify the set of problem clauses:
|
||
|
if (decisionLevel() == 0 && !simplify())
|
||
|
return l_False;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (learnts.size()-nAssigns() >= max_learnts)
|
||
|
// Reduce the set of learnt clauses:
|
||
|
reduceDB();
|
||
|
|
||
|
Lit next = lit_Undef;
|
||
|
while (decisionLevel() < assumptions.size()){
|
||
|
// Perform user provided assumption:
|
||
|
Lit p = assumptions[decisionLevel()];
|
||
|
if (value(p) == l_True){
|
||
|
// Dummy decision level:
|
||
|
newDecisionLevel();
|
||
|
}else if (value(p) == l_False){
|
||
|
analyzeFinal(~p, conflict);
|
||
|
return l_False;
|
||
|
}else{
|
||
|
next = p;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (next == lit_Undef){
|
||
|
// New variable decision:
|
||
|
decisions++;
|
||
|
next = pickBranchLit();
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (next == lit_Undef)
|
||
|
// Model found:
|
||
|
return l_True;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Increase decision level and enqueue 'next'
|
||
|
newDecisionLevel();
|
||
|
uncheckedEnqueue(next);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
double Solver::progressEstimate() const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
double progress = 0;
|
||
|
double F = 1.0 / nVars();
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i <= decisionLevel(); i++){
|
||
|
int beg = i == 0 ? 0 : trail_lim[i - 1];
|
||
|
int end = i == decisionLevel() ? trail.size() : trail_lim[i];
|
||
|
progress += pow(F, i) * (end - beg);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return progress / nVars();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
Finite subsequences of the Luby-sequence:
|
||
|
|
||
|
0: 1
|
||
|
1: 1 1 2
|
||
|
2: 1 1 2 1 1 2 4
|
||
|
3: 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 8
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
static double luby(double y, int x){
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Find the finite subsequence that contains index 'x', and the
|
||
|
// size of that subsequence:
|
||
|
int size, seq;
|
||
|
for (size = 1, seq = 0; size < x+1; seq++, size = 2*size+1);
|
||
|
|
||
|
while (size-1 != x){
|
||
|
size = (size-1)>>1;
|
||
|
seq--;
|
||
|
x = x % size;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return pow(y, seq);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// NOTE: assumptions passed in member-variable 'assumptions'.
|
||
|
lbool Solver::solve_()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
model.clear();
|
||
|
conflict.clear();
|
||
|
if (!ok) return l_False;
|
||
|
|
||
|
solves++;
|
||
|
|
||
|
max_learnts = nClauses() * learntsize_factor;
|
||
|
if (max_learnts < min_learnts_lim)
|
||
|
max_learnts = min_learnts_lim;
|
||
|
|
||
|
learntsize_adjust_confl = learntsize_adjust_start_confl;
|
||
|
learntsize_adjust_cnt = (int)learntsize_adjust_confl;
|
||
|
lbool status = l_Undef;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (verbosity >= 1){
|
||
|
printf("============================[ Search Statistics ]==============================\n");
|
||
|
printf("| Conflicts | ORIGINAL | LEARNT | Progress |\n");
|
||
|
printf("| | Vars Clauses Literals | Limit Clauses Lit/Cl | |\n");
|
||
|
printf("===============================================================================\n");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Search:
|
||
|
int curr_restarts = 0;
|
||
|
while (status == l_Undef){
|
||
|
double rest_base = luby_restart ? luby(restart_inc, curr_restarts) : pow(restart_inc, curr_restarts);
|
||
|
status = search(rest_base * restart_first);
|
||
|
if (!withinBudget()) break;
|
||
|
curr_restarts++;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (verbosity >= 1)
|
||
|
printf("===============================================================================\n");
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (status == l_True){
|
||
|
// Extend & copy model:
|
||
|
model.growTo(nVars());
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < nVars(); i++) model[i] = value(i);
|
||
|
}else if (status == l_False && conflict.size() == 0)
|
||
|
ok = false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
cancelUntil(0);
|
||
|
return status;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool Solver::implies(const vec<Lit>& assumps, vec<Lit>& out)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
trail_lim.push(trail.size());
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < assumps.size(); i++){
|
||
|
Lit a = assumps[i];
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (value(a) == l_False){
|
||
|
cancelUntil(0);
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}else if (value(a) == l_Undef)
|
||
|
uncheckedEnqueue(a);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
unsigned trail_before = trail.size();
|
||
|
bool ret = true;
|
||
|
if (propagate() == CRef_Undef){
|
||
|
out.clear();
|
||
|
for (int j = trail_before; j < trail.size(); j++)
|
||
|
out.push(trail[j]);
|
||
|
}else
|
||
|
ret = false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
cancelUntil(0);
|
||
|
return ret;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
//=================================================================================================
|
||
|
// Writing CNF to DIMACS:
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
// FIXME: this needs to be rewritten completely.
|
||
|
|
||
|
static Var mapVar(Var x, vec<Var>& map, Var& max)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (map.size() <= x || map[x] == -1){
|
||
|
map.growTo(x+1, -1);
|
||
|
map[x] = max++;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return map[x];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
void Solver::toDimacs(FILE* f, Clause& c, vec<Var>& map, Var& max)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (satisfied(c)) return;
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); i++)
|
||
|
if (value(c[i]) != l_False)
|
||
|
fprintf(f, "%s%d ", sign(c[i]) ? "-" : "", mapVar(var(c[i]), map, max)+1);
|
||
|
fprintf(f, "0\n");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
void Solver::toDimacs(const char *file, const vec<Lit>& assumps)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
FILE* f = fopen(file, "wr");
|
||
|
if (f == NULL)
|
||
|
fprintf(stderr, "could not open file %s\n", file), exit(1);
|
||
|
toDimacs(f, assumps);
|
||
|
fclose(f);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
void Solver::toDimacs(FILE* f, const vec<Lit>& assumps)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// Handle case when solver is in contradictory state:
|
||
|
if (!ok){
|
||
|
fprintf(f, "p cnf 1 2\n1 0\n-1 0\n");
|
||
|
return; }
|
||
|
|
||
|
vec<Var> map; Var max = 0;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Cannot use removeClauses here because it is not safe
|
||
|
// to deallocate them at this point. Could be improved.
|
||
|
int cnt = 0;
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < clauses.size(); i++)
|
||
|
if (!satisfied(ca[clauses[i]]))
|
||
|
cnt++;
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < clauses.size(); i++)
|
||
|
if (!satisfied(ca[clauses[i]])){
|
||
|
Clause& c = ca[clauses[i]];
|
||
|
for (int j = 0; j < c.size(); j++)
|
||
|
if (value(c[j]) != l_False)
|
||
|
mapVar(var(c[j]), map, max);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Assumptions are added as unit clauses:
|
||
|
cnt += assumps.size();
|
||
|
|
||
|
fprintf(f, "p cnf %d %d\n", max, cnt);
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < assumps.size(); i++){
|
||
|
assert(value(assumps[i]) != l_False);
|
||
|
fprintf(f, "%s%d 0\n", sign(assumps[i]) ? "-" : "", mapVar(var(assumps[i]), map, max)+1);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < clauses.size(); i++)
|
||
|
toDimacs(f, ca[clauses[i]], map, max);
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (verbosity > 0)
|
||
|
printf("Wrote DIMACS with %d variables and %d clauses.\n", max, cnt);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
void Solver::printStats() const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
double cpu_time = cpuTime();
|
||
|
double mem_used = memUsedPeak();
|
||
|
printf("restarts : %" PRIu64 "\n", starts);
|
||
|
printf("conflicts : %-12" PRIu64 " (%.0f /sec)\n", conflicts , conflicts /cpu_time);
|
||
|
printf("decisions : %-12" PRIu64 " (%4.2f %% random) (%.0f /sec)\n", decisions, (float)rnd_decisions*100 / (float)decisions, decisions /cpu_time);
|
||
|
printf("propagations : %-12" PRIu64 " (%.0f /sec)\n", propagations, propagations/cpu_time);
|
||
|
printf("conflict literals : %-12" PRIu64 " (%4.2f %% deleted)\n", tot_literals, (max_literals - tot_literals)*100 / (double)max_literals);
|
||
|
if (mem_used != 0) printf("Memory used : %.2f MB\n", mem_used);
|
||
|
printf("CPU time : %g s\n", cpu_time);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
//=================================================================================================
|
||
|
// Garbage Collection methods:
|
||
|
|
||
|
void Solver::relocAll(ClauseAllocator& to)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// All watchers:
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
watches.cleanAll();
|
||
|
for (int v = 0; v < nVars(); v++)
|
||
|
for (int s = 0; s < 2; s++){
|
||
|
Lit p = mkLit(v, s);
|
||
|
vec<Watcher>& ws = watches[p];
|
||
|
for (int j = 0; j < ws.size(); j++)
|
||
|
ca.reloc(ws[j].cref, to);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// All reasons:
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < trail.size(); i++){
|
||
|
Var v = var(trail[i]);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Note: it is not safe to call 'locked()' on a relocated clause. This is why we keep
|
||
|
// 'dangling' reasons here. It is safe and does not hurt.
|
||
|
if (reason(v) != CRef_Undef && (ca[reason(v)].reloced() || locked(ca[reason(v)]))){
|
||
|
assert(!isRemoved(reason(v)));
|
||
|
ca.reloc(vardata[v].reason, to);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// All learnt:
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
int i, j;
|
||
|
for (i = j = 0; i < learnts.size(); i++)
|
||
|
if (!isRemoved(learnts[i])){
|
||
|
ca.reloc(learnts[i], to);
|
||
|
learnts[j++] = learnts[i];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
learnts.shrink(i - j);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// All original:
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
for (i = j = 0; i < clauses.size(); i++)
|
||
|
if (!isRemoved(clauses[i])){
|
||
|
ca.reloc(clauses[i], to);
|
||
|
clauses[j++] = clauses[i];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
clauses.shrink(i - j);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
void Solver::garbageCollect()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// Initialize the next region to a size corresponding to the estimated utilization degree. This
|
||
|
// is not precise but should avoid some unnecessary reallocations for the new region:
|
||
|
ClauseAllocator to(ca.size() - ca.wasted());
|
||
|
|
||
|
relocAll(to);
|
||
|
if (verbosity >= 2)
|
||
|
printf("| Garbage collection: %12d bytes => %12d bytes |\n",
|
||
|
ca.size()*ClauseAllocator::Unit_Size, to.size()*ClauseAllocator::Unit_Size);
|
||
|
to.moveTo(ca);
|
||
|
}
|