Refactor keyboard event handling.
This is part of addressing issue #21 - non-US keyboard layouts. There are several challenges when dealing with keyboard events: - The meaning and use of keyCode, charCode and which depends on both the browser and the event type (keyDown/Up vs keyPress). - We cannot automatically determine the keyboard layout - The keyDown and keyUp events have a keyCode value that has not been translated by modifier keys. - The keyPress event has a translated (for layout and modifiers) character code but the attribute containing it differs. keyCode contains the translated value in WebKit (Chrome/Safari), Opera 11 and IE9. charCode contains the value in WebKit and Firefox. The which attribute contains the value on WebKit, Firefox and Opera 11. - The keyDown/Up keyCode value indicates (sort of) the physical key was pressed but only for standard US layout. On a US keyboard, the '-' and '_' characters are on the same key and generate a keyCode value of 189. But on an AZERTY keyboard even though they are different physical keys they both still generate a keyCode of 189! - To prevent a key event from propagating to the browser and causing unwanted default actions (such as closing a tab, opening a menu, shifting focus, etc) we must suppress this event in both keyDown and keyPress because not all key strokes generate on a keyPress event. Also, in WebKit and IE9 suppressing the keyDown prevents a keyPress but other browsers still generated a keyPress even if keyDown is suppressed. For safe key events, we wait until the keyPress event before reporting a key down event. For unsafe key events, we report a key down event when the keyDown event fires and we suppress any further actions (including keyPress). In order to report a key up event that matches what we reported for the key down event, we keep a list of keys that are currently down. When the keyDown event happens, we add the key event to the list. If it is a safe key event, then we update the which attribute in the most recent item on the list when we received a keyPress event (keyPress should immediately follow keyDown). When we received a keyUp event we search for the event on the list with a matching keyCode and we report the character code using the value in the 'which' attribute that was stored with that key. For character codes above 255 we use a character code to keysym lookup table. This is generated using the util/u2x11 script contributed by Colin Dean (xvpsource.org).
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include/input.js
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include/input.js
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@ -29,17 +29,22 @@
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var width = 400, height = 200;
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var iterations;
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var newline = "\n";
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if (Util.Engine.trident) {
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var newline = "<br>\n";
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}
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function message(str) {
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console.log(str);
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cell = $D('messages');
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cell.innerHTML += msg_cnt + ": " + str + "\n";
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cell.innerHTML += msg_cnt + ": " + str + newline;
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cell.scrollTop = cell.scrollHeight;
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msg_cnt++;
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}
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function mouseButton(x, y, down, bmask) {
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msg = 'mouse x,y: ' + x + ',' + y + ' down: ' + down;
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msg += ' bmask: ' + bmask;
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console.log(msg);
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message(msg);
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}
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@ -48,9 +53,11 @@
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//console.log(msg);
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}
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function keyPress(keysym, down) {
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msg = "keyPress keysym: " + keysym + " down: " + down;
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console.log(msg);
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function keyPress(keysym, down, e) {
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var d = down ? "down" : " up ";
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msg = "keyPress " + d + " keysym: " + keysym +
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" (key: " + e.keyCode + ", char: " + e.charCode +
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", which: " + e.which +")";
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message(msg);
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}
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@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head><title>Input Test</title></head>
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<body>
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<br><br>
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Canvas:<br>
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<canvas id="canvas" width="640" height="20"
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style="border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px;">
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Canvas not supported.
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</canvas>
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<br>
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Results:<br>
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<textarea id="messages" style="font-size: 9;" cols=80 rows=25></textarea>
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</body>
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<!--
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<script type='text/javascript'
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src='http://getfirebug.com/releases/lite/1.2/firebug-lite-compressed.js'></script>
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-->
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<script src="../include/util.js"></script>
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<script src="../include/webutil.js"></script>
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<script src="../include/base64.js"></script>
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<script src="../include/canvas.js"></script>
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<script>
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var msg_cnt = 0;
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var width = 400, height = 200;
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var canvas;
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function message(str) {
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console.log(str);
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msg_cnt++;
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cell = $D('messages');
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cell.innerHTML += msg_cnt + ": " + str + "\n";
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cell.scrollTop = cell.scrollHeight;
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}
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function keyDown(evt) {
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var e = (evt ? evt : window.event);
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msg = "Dn: key:" + e.keyCode + " char:" + e.charCode + " which:" + e.which + " id:" + e.keyIdentifier + " ksym:" + getKeysym(evt) + " alt:" + e.altKey + " shift:" + e.shiftKey + " ctrl:" + e.ctrlKey;
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message(msg);
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if (e.stopPropagation) { e.stopPropagation(); }
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else { e.cancelBubble = true; }
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/*
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if (e.preventDefault) { Util.Debug("here1"); e.preventDefault(); }
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else { Util.Debug("here2"); e.returnValue = false; }
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*/
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return false;
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}
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function keyPress(evt) {
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var e = (evt ? evt : window.event);
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msg = "Pr: key:" + e.keyCode + " char:" + e.charCode + " which:" + e.which + " id:" + e.keyIdentifier + " ksym:" + getKeysym(evt) + " alt:" + e.altKey + " shift:" + e.shiftKey + " ctrl:" + e.ctrlKey;
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message(msg);
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if (e.stopPropagation) { e.stopPropagation(); }
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else { e.cancelBubble = true; }
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if (e.preventDefault) { e.preventDefault(); }
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else { e.returnValue = false; }
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return false;
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}
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function keyUp(evt) {
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var e = (evt ? evt : window.event);
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msg = "Up: key:" + e.keyCode + " char:" + e.charCode + " which:" + e.which + " id:" + e.keyIdentifier + " ksym:" + getKeysym(evt) + " alt:" + e.altKey + " shift:" + e.shiftKey + " ctrl:" + e.ctrlKey;
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message(msg);
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/*
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if (e.stopPropagation) { e.stopPropagation(); }
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else { e.cancelBubble = true; }
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if (e.preventDefault) { e.preventDefault(); }
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else { e.returnValue = false; }
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return false;
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*/
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}
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window.onload = function() {
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var c = $D('canvas');
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canvas = new Canvas({'target' : c});
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canvas.resize(width, height, true);
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//canvas.start(keyPress);
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Util.addEvent(document, 'keydown', keyDown);
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Util.addEvent(document, 'keyup', keyUp);
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Util.addEvent(document, 'keypress', keyPress);
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message("Canvas initialized");
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}
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</script>
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</html>
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# Convert "U+..." commented entries in /usr/include/X11/keysymdef.h
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# into JavaScript for use by noVNC. Note this is likely to produce
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# a few duplicate properties with clashing values, that will need
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# resolving manually.
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#
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# Colin Dean <colin@xvpsource.org>
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#
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regex="^#define[ \t]+XK_[A-Za-z0-9_]+[ \t]+0x([0-9a-fA-F]+)[ \t]+\/\*[ \t]+U\+([0-9a-fA-F]+)[ \t]+[^*]+.[ \t]+\*\/[ \t]*$"
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echo "unicodeTable = {"
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while read line; do
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if echo "${line}" | egrep -qs "${regex}"; then
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x11=$(echo "${line}" | sed -r "s/${regex}/\1/")
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vnc=$(echo "${line}" | sed -r "s/${regex}/\2/")
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if echo "${vnc}" | egrep -qs "^00[2-9A-F][0-9A-F]$"; then
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: # skip ISO Latin-1 (U+0020 to U+00FF) as 1-to-1 mapping
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else
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# note 1-to-1 is possible (e.g. for Euro symbol, U+20AC)
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echo " 0x${vnc} : 0x${x11},"
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fi
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fi
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done < /usr/include/X11/keysymdef.h | uniq
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echo "};"
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