Reduce kept state in JPEG decoder

We don't have to keep track of this much data between rects, so
restructure things to make it more simple. This allows the JPEG parsing
code to be a pure function which only depends on the input.
This commit is contained in:
Pierre Ossman 2023-05-15 12:57:59 +02:00
parent eb0ad829d2
commit 87143b361e
1 changed files with 118 additions and 113 deletions

View File

@ -11,131 +11,136 @@ export default class JPEGDecoder {
constructor() {
// RealVNC will reuse the quantization tables
// and Huffman tables, so we need to cache them.
this._quantTables = [];
this._huffmanTables = [];
this._cachedQuantTables = [];
this._cachedHuffmanTables = [];
this._jpegLength = 0;
this._segments = [];
}
decodeRect(x, y, width, height, sock, display, depth) {
// A rect of JPEG encodings is simply a JPEG file
if (!this._parseJPEG(sock.rQslice(0))) {
return false;
}
const data = sock.rQshiftBytes(this._jpegLength);
if (this._quantTables.length != 0 && this._huffmanTables.length != 0) {
// If there are quantization tables and Huffman tables in the JPEG
// image, we can directly render it.
display.imageRect(x, y, width, height, "image/jpeg", data);
return true;
} else {
// Otherwise we need to insert cached tables.
const sofIndex = this._segments.findIndex(
x => x[1] == 0xC0 || x[1] == 0xC2
);
if (sofIndex == -1) {
throw new Error("Illegal JPEG image without SOF");
}
let segments = this._segments.slice(0, sofIndex);
segments = segments.concat(this._quantTables.length ?
this._quantTables :
this._cachedQuantTables);
segments.push(this._segments[sofIndex]);
segments = segments.concat(this._huffmanTables.length ?
this._huffmanTables :
this._cachedHuffmanTables,
this._segments.slice(sofIndex + 1));
let length = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
length += segments[i].length;
}
const data = new Uint8Array(length);
length = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
data.set(segments[i], length);
length += segments[i].length;
}
display.imageRect(x, y, width, height, "image/jpeg", data);
return true;
}
}
_parseJPEG(buffer) {
if (this._quantTables.length != 0) {
this._cachedQuantTables = this._quantTables;
}
if (this._huffmanTables.length != 0) {
this._cachedHuffmanTables = this._huffmanTables;
}
this._quantTables = [];
this._huffmanTables = [];
this._segments = [];
let i = 0;
let bufferLength = buffer.length;
while (true) {
let j = i;
if (j + 2 > bufferLength) {
let segment = this._readSegment(sock);
if (segment === null) {
return false;
}
if (buffer[j] != 0xFF) {
throw new Error("Illegal JPEG marker received (byte: " +
buffer[j] + ")");
}
const type = buffer[j+1];
j += 2;
if (type == 0xD9) {
this._jpegLength = j;
this._segments.push(buffer.slice(i, j));
return true;
} else if (type == 0xDA) {
// start of scan
let hasFoundEndOfScan = false;
for (let k = j + 3; k + 1 < bufferLength; k++) {
if (buffer[k] == 0xFF && buffer[k+1] != 0x00 &&
!(buffer[k+1] >= 0xD0 && buffer[k+1] <= 0xD7)) {
j = k;
hasFoundEndOfScan = true;
break;
}
}
if (!hasFoundEndOfScan) {
return false;
}
this._segments.push(buffer.slice(i, j));
i = j;
continue;
} else if (type >= 0xD0 && type < 0xD9 || type == 0x01) {
// No length after marker
this._segments.push(buffer.slice(i, j));
i = j;
continue;
}
if (j + 2 > bufferLength) {
return false;
}
const length = (buffer[j] << 8) + buffer[j+1] - 2;
if (length < 0) {
throw new Error("Illegal JPEG length received (length: " +
length + ")");
}
j += 2;
if (j + length > bufferLength) {
return false;
}
j += length;
const segment = buffer.slice(i, j);
if (type == 0xC4) {
// Huffman tables
this._huffmanTables.push(segment);
} else if (type == 0xDB) {
// Quantization tables
this._quantTables.push(segment);
}
this._segments.push(segment);
i = j;
// End of image?
if (segment[1] === 0xD9) {
break;
}
}
let huffmanTables = [];
let quantTables = [];
for (let segment of this._segments) {
let type = segment[1];
if (type === 0xC4) {
// Huffman tables
huffmanTables.push(segment);
} else if (type === 0xDB) {
// Quantization tables
quantTables.push(segment);
}
}
const sofIndex = this._segments.findIndex(
x => x[1] == 0xC0 || x[1] == 0xC2
);
if (sofIndex == -1) {
throw new Error("Illegal JPEG image without SOF");
}
if (quantTables.length === 0) {
this._segments.splice(sofIndex+1, 0,
...this._cachedQuantTables);
}
if (huffmanTables.length === 0) {
this._segments.splice(sofIndex+1, 0,
...this._cachedHuffmanTables);
}
let length = 0;
for (let segment of this._segments) {
length += segment.length;
}
let data = new Uint8Array(length);
length = 0;
for (let segment of this._segments) {
data.set(segment, length);
length += segment.length;
}
display.imageRect(x, y, width, height, "image/jpeg", data);
if (huffmanTables.length !== 0) {
this._cachedHuffmanTables = huffmanTables;
}
if (quantTables.length !== 0) {
this._cachedQuantTables = quantTables;
}
this._segments = [];
return true;
}
_readSegment(sock) {
if (sock.rQwait("JPEG", 2)) {
return null;
}
let marker = sock.rQshift8();
if (marker != 0xFF) {
throw new Error("Illegal JPEG marker received (byte: " +
marker + ")");
}
let type = sock.rQshift8();
if (type >= 0xD0 && type <= 0xD9 || type == 0x01) {
// No length after marker
return new Uint8Array([marker, type]);
}
if (sock.rQwait("JPEG", 2, 2)) {
return null;
}
let length = sock.rQshift16();
if (length < 2) {
throw new Error("Illegal JPEG length received (length: " +
length + ")");
}
if (sock.rQwait("JPEG", length-2, 4)) {
return null;
}
let extra = 0;
if (type === 0xDA) {
// start of scan
extra += 2;
while (true) {
if (sock.rQwait("JPEG", length-2+extra, 4)) {
return null;
}
let data = sock.rQslice(0, length-2+extra);
if (data.at(-2) === 0xFF && data.at(-1) !== 0x00 &&
!(data.at(-1) >= 0xD0 && data.at(-1) <= 0xD7)) {
extra -= 2;
break;
}
extra++;
}
}
let segment = new Uint8Array(2 + length + extra);
segment[0] = marker;
segment[1] = type;
segment[2] = length >> 8;
segment[3] = length;
segment.set(sock.rQshiftBytes(length-2+extra), 4);
return segment;
}
}