go-spew/README.md

117 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2013-01-08 23:18:23 -06:00
go-spew
=======
2013-01-08 23:51:09 -06:00
Go-spew implements a deep pretty printer for Go data structures to aid in
debugging. It is still under initial development, so some of the formatting
output is likely to change, however it is already quite capable. It is
licensed under the liberal ISC license, so it may be used in open source or
commercial projects.
2013-01-10 20:56:26 -06:00
If you're interested in reading about how this package came to life and some
of the challenges involved in provide a deep pretty printer, there is a blog
post about it
[here](https://blog.cyphertite.com/go-spew-a-journey-into-dumping-go-data-structures/).
2013-01-08 23:51:09 -06:00
## Documentation
Full `go doc` style documentation for the project can be viewed online without
installing this package by using the excellent GoDoc site here:
http://godoc.org/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
You can also view the documentation locally once the package is installed with
the `godoc` tool by running `godoc -http=":6060"` and pointing your browser to
http://localhost:6060/pkg/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
## Installation
```bash
$ go get github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
```
## Quick Start
To dump a variable with full newlines, indentation, type, and pointer
information use Dump or Fdump:
```Go
spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
spew.Fdump(someWriter, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
```
Alternatively, if you would prefer to use format strings with a compacted inline
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
printing style, use the convenience wrappers Printf, Fprintf, etc with %v (most
compact), %+v (adds pointer addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types
and pointer addresses):
2013-01-08 23:51:09 -06:00
```Go
spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
2013-01-08 23:51:09 -06:00
spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
2013-01-08 23:51:09 -06:00
```
## Sample Dump Output
```
2013-01-08 23:55:23 -06:00
(main.Foo) {
unexportedField: (*main.Bar)(0xf84002e210)({
flag: (main.Flag) flagTwo,
data: (uintptr) <nil>
}),
ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) {
(string) "one": (bool) true
}
}
```
## Sample Formatter Output
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
Double pointer to a uint8:
2013-01-08 23:55:23 -06:00
```
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
%v: <**>5
%+v: <**>(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
%#v: (**uint8)5
%#+v: (**uint8)(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
2013-01-08 23:55:23 -06:00
```
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
Pointer to circular struct with a uint8 field and a pointer to itself:
2013-01-08 23:55:23 -06:00
```
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
%v: <*>{1 <*><shown>}
%+v: <*>(0xf84003e260){ui8:1 c:<*>(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
%#v: (*main.circular){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)<shown>}
%#+v: (*main.circular)(0xf84003e260){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
2013-01-08 23:51:09 -06:00
```
2013-01-10 20:56:26 -06:00
## Configuration Options
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
Configuration of spew is handled by fields in the ConfigState type. For
convenience, all of the top-level functions use a global state available via the
spew.Config global.
2013-01-19 19:21:03 -06:00
It is also possible to create a ConfigState instance that provides methods
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
equivalent to the top-level functions. This allows concurrent configuration
2013-01-19 19:21:03 -06:00
options. See the ConfigState documentation for more details.
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
2013-01-10 20:56:26 -06:00
```
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
* Indent
2013-01-10 20:56:26 -06:00
String to use for each indentation level for Dump functions.
It is a single space by default. A popular alternative is "\t".
2013-01-19 19:21:03 -06:00
* MaxDepth
Maximum number of levels to descend into nested data structures.
There is no limit by default.
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
* DisableMethods
2013-01-10 20:56:26 -06:00
Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods.
Method invocation is enabled by default.
2013-01-17 19:17:58 -06:00
* DisablePointerMethods
2013-01-10 20:56:26 -06:00
Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods on types
which only accept pointer receivers from non-pointer variables.
Pointer method invocation is enabled by default.
```
2013-01-08 23:51:09 -06:00
## License
Go-spew is licensed under the liberal ISC License.