go-arg/parse_test.go

1668 lines
37 KiB
Go

package arg
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/mail"
"net/url"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func setenv(t *testing.T, name, val string) {
if err := os.Setenv(name, val); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
func parse(cmdline string, dest interface{}) error {
_, err := pparse(cmdline, dest)
return err
}
func pparse(cmdline string, dest interface{}) (*Parser, error) {
return parseWithEnv(cmdline, nil, dest)
}
func parseWithEnv(cmdline string, env []string, dest interface{}) (*Parser, error) {
p, err := NewParser(Config{}, dest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// split the command line
var parts []string
if len(cmdline) > 0 {
parts = strings.Split(cmdline, " ")
}
// split the environment vars
for _, s := range env {
pos := strings.Index(s, "=")
if pos == -1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing equals sign in %q", s)
}
err := os.Setenv(s[:pos], s[pos+1:])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// execute the parser
return p, p.Parse(parts)
}
func TestString(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string
Ptr *string
}
err := parse("--foo bar --ptr baz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "bar", args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, "baz", *args.Ptr)
}
func TestBool(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
A bool
B bool
C *bool
D *bool
}
err := parse("--a --c", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, args.A)
assert.False(t, args.B)
assert.True(t, *args.C)
assert.Nil(t, args.D)
}
func TestInt(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo int
Ptr *int
}
err := parse("--foo 7 --ptr 8", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.EqualValues(t, 7, args.Foo)
assert.EqualValues(t, 8, *args.Ptr)
}
func TestHexOctBin(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Hex int
Oct int
Bin int
Underscored int
}
err := parse("--hex 0xA --oct 0o10 --bin 0b101 --underscored 123_456", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.EqualValues(t, 10, args.Hex)
assert.EqualValues(t, 8, args.Oct)
assert.EqualValues(t, 5, args.Bin)
assert.EqualValues(t, 123456, args.Underscored)
}
func TestNegativeInt(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo int
}
err := parse("-foo -100", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.EqualValues(t, args.Foo, -100)
}
func TestNegativeIntAndFloatAndTricks(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo int
Bar float64
N int `arg:"--100"`
}
err := parse("-foo -100 -bar -60.14 -100 -100", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.EqualValues(t, args.Foo, -100)
assert.EqualValues(t, args.Bar, -60.14)
assert.EqualValues(t, args.N, -100)
}
func TestUint(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo uint
Ptr *uint
}
err := parse("--foo 7 --ptr 8", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.EqualValues(t, 7, args.Foo)
assert.EqualValues(t, 8, *args.Ptr)
}
func TestFloat(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo float32
Ptr *float32
}
err := parse("--foo 3.4 --ptr 3.5", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.EqualValues(t, 3.4, args.Foo)
assert.EqualValues(t, 3.5, *args.Ptr)
}
func TestDuration(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo time.Duration
Ptr *time.Duration
}
err := parse("--foo 3ms --ptr 4ms", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 3*time.Millisecond, args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, 4*time.Millisecond, *args.Ptr)
}
func TestInvalidDuration(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo time.Duration
}
err := parse("--foo xxx", &args)
require.Error(t, err)
}
func TestIntPtr(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo *int
}
err := parse("--foo 123", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, 123, *args.Foo)
}
func TestIntPtrNotPresent(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo *int
}
err := parse("", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Nil(t, args.Foo)
}
func TestMixed(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"-f"`
Bar int
Baz uint `arg:"positional"`
Ham bool
Spam float32
}
args.Bar = 3
err := parse("123 -spam=1.2 -ham -f xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "xyz", args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Bar)
assert.Equal(t, uint(123), args.Baz)
assert.Equal(t, true, args.Ham)
assert.EqualValues(t, 1.2, args.Spam)
}
func TestRequired(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"required"`
}
err := parse("", &args)
require.Error(t, err, "--foo is required")
}
func TestRequiredWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"required,env:FOO"`
}
err := parse("", &args)
require.Error(t, err, "--foo is required (or environment variable FOO)")
}
func TestShortFlag(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"-f"`
}
err := parse("-f xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "xyz", args.Foo)
err = parse("-foo xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "xyz", args.Foo)
err = parse("--foo xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "xyz", args.Foo)
}
func TestInvalidShortFlag(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"-foo"`
}
err := parse("", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestLongFlag(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"--abc"`
}
err := parse("-abc xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "xyz", args.Foo)
err = parse("--abc xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "xyz", args.Foo)
}
func TestSlice(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Strings []string
}
err := parse("--strings a b c", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"a", "b", "c"}, args.Strings)
}
func TestSliceOfBools(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
B []bool
}
err := parse("--b true false true", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []bool{true, false, true}, args.B)
}
func TestMap(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Values map[string]int
}
err := parse("--values a=1 b=2 c=3", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, args.Values, 3)
assert.Equal(t, 1, args.Values["a"])
assert.Equal(t, 2, args.Values["b"])
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Values["c"])
}
func TestMapPositional(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Values map[string]int `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("a=1 b=2 c=3", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, args.Values, 3)
assert.Equal(t, 1, args.Values["a"])
assert.Equal(t, 2, args.Values["b"])
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Values["c"])
}
func TestMapWithSeparate(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Values map[string]int `arg:"separate"`
}
err := parse("--values a=1 --values b=2 --values c=3", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, args.Values, 3)
assert.Equal(t, 1, args.Values["a"])
assert.Equal(t, 2, args.Values["b"])
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Values["c"])
}
func TestPlaceholder(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Input string `arg:"positional" placeholder:"SRC"`
Output []string `arg:"positional" placeholder:"DST"`
Optimize int `arg:"-O" placeholder:"LEVEL"`
MaxJobs int `arg:"-j" placeholder:"N"`
}
err := parse("-O 5 --maxjobs 2 src dest1 dest2", &args)
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
func TestNoLongName(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
ShortOnly string `arg:"-s,--"`
EnvOnly string `arg:"--,env"`
}
setenv(t, "ENVONLY", "TestVal")
err := parse("-s TestVal2", &args)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "TestVal", args.EnvOnly)
assert.Equal(t, "TestVal2", args.ShortOnly)
}
func TestCaseSensitive(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Lower bool `arg:"-v"`
Upper bool `arg:"-V"`
}
err := parse("-v", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, args.Lower)
assert.False(t, args.Upper)
}
func TestCaseSensitive2(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Lower bool `arg:"-v"`
Upper bool `arg:"-V"`
}
err := parse("-V", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.False(t, args.Lower)
assert.True(t, args.Upper)
}
func TestPositional(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Input string `arg:"positional"`
Output string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("foo", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "foo", args.Input)
assert.Equal(t, "", args.Output)
}
func TestPositionalPointer(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Input string `arg:"positional"`
Output []*string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("foo bar baz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "foo", args.Input)
bar := "bar"
baz := "baz"
assert.Equal(t, []*string{&bar, &baz}, args.Output)
}
func TestRequiredPositional(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Input string `arg:"positional"`
Output string `arg:"positional,required"`
}
err := parse("foo", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestRequiredPositionalMultiple(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Input string `arg:"positional"`
Multiple []string `arg:"positional,required"`
}
err := parse("foo", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestTooManyPositional(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Input string `arg:"positional"`
Output string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("foo bar baz", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestMultiple(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []int
Bar []string
}
err := parse("--foo 1 2 3 --bar x y z", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2, 3}, args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"x", "y", "z"}, args.Bar)
}
func TestMultiplePositionals(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Input string `arg:"positional"`
Multiple []string `arg:"positional,required"`
}
err := parse("foo a b c", &args)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "foo", args.Input)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"a", "b", "c"}, args.Multiple)
}
func TestMultipleWithEq(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []int
Bar []string
}
err := parse("--foo 1 2 3 --bar=x", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2, 3}, args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"x"}, args.Bar)
}
func TestMultipleWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []int
Bar []string
}
args.Foo = []int{42}
args.Bar = []string{"foo"}
err := parse("--foo 1 2 3 --bar x y z", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2, 3}, args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"x", "y", "z"}, args.Bar)
}
func TestExemptField(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string
Bar interface{} `arg:"-"`
}
err := parse("--foo xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "xyz", args.Foo)
}
func TestUnknownField(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string
}
err := parse("--bar xyz", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestMissingRequired(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"required"`
X []string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("x", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestNonsenseKey(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
X []string `arg:"positional, nonsense"`
}
err := parse("x", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestMissingValueAtEnd(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string
}
err := parse("--foo", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestMissingValueInMiddle(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string
Bar string
}
err := parse("--foo --bar=abc", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestNegativeValue(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo int
}
err := parse("--foo -123", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, -123, args.Foo)
}
func TestInvalidInt(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo int
}
err := parse("--foo=xyz", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestInvalidUint(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo uint
}
err := parse("--foo=xyz", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestInvalidFloat(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo float64
}
err := parse("--foo xyz", &args)
require.Error(t, err)
}
func TestInvalidBool(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo bool
}
err := parse("--foo=xyz", &args)
require.Error(t, err)
}
func TestInvalidIntSlice(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []int
}
err := parse("--foo 1 2 xyz", &args)
require.Error(t, err)
}
func TestInvalidPositional(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo int `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("xyz", &args)
require.Error(t, err)
}
func TestInvalidPositionalSlice(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []int `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("1 2 xyz", &args)
require.Error(t, err)
}
func TestNoMoreOptions(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string
Bar []string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("abc -- --foo xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "", args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"abc", "--foo", "xyz"}, args.Bar)
}
func TestNoMoreOptionsBeforeHelp(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo int
}
err := parse("not_an_integer -- --help", &args)
assert.NotEqual(t, ErrHelp, err)
}
func TestHelpFlag(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string
Bar interface{} `arg:"-"`
}
err := parse("--help", &args)
assert.Equal(t, ErrHelp, err)
}
func TestPanicOnNonPointer(t *testing.T) {
var args struct{}
assert.Panics(t, func() {
_ = parse("", args)
})
}
func TestErrorOnNonStruct(t *testing.T) {
var args string
err := parse("", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestUnsupportedType(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo interface{}
}
err := parse("--foo", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestUnsupportedSliceElement(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []interface{}
}
err := parse("--foo 3", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestUnsupportedSliceElementMissingValue(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []interface{}
}
err := parse("--foo", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestUnknownTag(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"this_is_not_valid"`
}
err := parse("--foo xyz", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string
}
os.Args = []string{"example", "--foo", "bar"}
err := Parse(&args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "bar", args.Foo)
}
func TestParseError(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"this_is_not_valid"`
}
os.Args = []string{"example", "--bar"}
err := Parse(&args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestMustParse(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string
}
os.Args = []string{"example", "--foo", "bar"}
parser := MustParse(&args)
assert.Equal(t, "bar", args.Foo)
assert.NotNil(t, parser)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariable(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{"FOO=bar"}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "bar", args.Foo)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableNotPresent(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
NotPresent string `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", nil, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "", args.NotPresent)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableOverrideName(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"env:BAZ"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{"BAZ=bar"}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "bar", args.Foo)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableOverrideArgument(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("--foo zzz", []string{"FOO=bar"}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "zzz", args.Foo)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableError(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo int `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{"FOO=bar"}, &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableRequired(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"env,required"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{"FOO=bar"}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "bar", args.Foo)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableSliceArgumentString(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []string `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{`FOO=bar,"baz, qux"`}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"bar", "baz, qux"}, args.Foo)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableSliceEmpty(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []string `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{`FOO=`}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, args.Foo, 0)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableSliceArgumentInteger(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []int `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{`FOO=1,99`}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 99}, args.Foo)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableSliceArgumentFloat(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []float32 `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{`FOO=1.1,99.9`}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []float32{1.1, 99.9}, args.Foo)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableSliceArgumentBool(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []bool `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{`FOO=true,false,0,1`}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []bool{true, false, false, true}, args.Foo)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableSliceArgumentWrongCsv(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []int `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{`FOO=1,99\"`}, &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableSliceArgumentWrongType(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []bool `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{`FOO=one,two`}, &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableMap(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo map[int]string `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{`FOO=1=one,99=ninetynine`}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, args.Foo, 2)
assert.Equal(t, "one", args.Foo[1])
assert.Equal(t, "ninetynine", args.Foo[99])
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableEmptyMap(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo map[int]string `arg:"env"`
}
_, err := parseWithEnv("", []string{`FOO=`}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, args.Foo, 0)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableIgnored(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"env"`
}
setenv(t, "FOO", "abc")
p, err := NewParser(Config{IgnoreEnv: true}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = p.Parse(nil)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "", args.Foo)
}
func TestDefaultValuesIgnored(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `default:"bad"`
}
p, err := NewParser(Config{IgnoreDefault: true}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = p.Parse(nil)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "", args.Foo)
}
func TestEnvironmentVariableInSubcommandIgnored(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Sub *struct {
Foo string `arg:"env"`
} `arg:"subcommand"`
}
setenv(t, "FOO", "abc")
p, err := NewParser(Config{IgnoreEnv: true}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = p.Parse([]string{"sub"})
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "", args.Sub.Foo)
}
func TestParserMustParseEmptyArgs(t *testing.T) {
// this mirrors TestEmptyArgs
p, err := NewParser(Config{}, &struct{}{})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.NotNil(t, p)
p.MustParse(nil)
}
func TestParserMustParse(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
args versioned
cmdLine []string
code int
output string
}{
{name: "help", args: struct{}{}, cmdLine: []string{"--help"}, code: 0, output: "display this help and exit"},
{name: "version", args: versioned{}, cmdLine: []string{"--version"}, code: 0, output: "example 3.2.1"},
{name: "invalid", args: struct{}{}, cmdLine: []string{"invalid"}, code: -1, output: ""},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
tt := tt
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var exitCode int
var stdout bytes.Buffer
exit := func(code int) { exitCode = code }
p, err := NewParser(Config{Exit: exit, Out: &stdout}, &tt.args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.NotNil(t, p)
p.MustParse(tt.cmdLine)
assert.NotNil(t, exitCode)
assert.Equal(t, tt.code, exitCode)
assert.Contains(t, stdout.String(), tt.output)
})
}
}
type textUnmarshaler struct {
val int
}
func (f *textUnmarshaler) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
f.val = len(b)
return nil
}
func TestTextUnmarshaler(t *testing.T) {
// fields that implement TextUnmarshaler should be parsed using that interface
var args struct {
Foo textUnmarshaler
}
err := parse("--foo abc", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Foo.val)
}
func TestPtrToTextUnmarshaler(t *testing.T) {
// fields that implement TextUnmarshaler should be parsed using that interface
var args struct {
Foo *textUnmarshaler
}
err := parse("--foo abc", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Foo.val)
}
func TestRepeatedTextUnmarshaler(t *testing.T) {
// fields that implement TextUnmarshaler should be parsed using that interface
var args struct {
Foo []textUnmarshaler
}
err := parse("--foo abc d ef", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, args.Foo, 3)
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Foo[0].val)
assert.Equal(t, 1, args.Foo[1].val)
assert.Equal(t, 2, args.Foo[2].val)
}
func TestRepeatedPtrToTextUnmarshaler(t *testing.T) {
// fields that implement TextUnmarshaler should be parsed using that interface
var args struct {
Foo []*textUnmarshaler
}
err := parse("--foo abc d ef", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, args.Foo, 3)
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Foo[0].val)
assert.Equal(t, 1, args.Foo[1].val)
assert.Equal(t, 2, args.Foo[2].val)
}
func TestPositionalTextUnmarshaler(t *testing.T) {
// fields that implement TextUnmarshaler should be parsed using that interface
var args struct {
Foo []textUnmarshaler `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("abc d ef", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, args.Foo, 3)
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Foo[0].val)
assert.Equal(t, 1, args.Foo[1].val)
assert.Equal(t, 2, args.Foo[2].val)
}
func TestPositionalPtrToTextUnmarshaler(t *testing.T) {
// fields that implement TextUnmarshaler should be parsed using that interface
var args struct {
Foo []*textUnmarshaler `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("abc d ef", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, args.Foo, 3)
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Foo[0].val)
assert.Equal(t, 1, args.Foo[1].val)
assert.Equal(t, 2, args.Foo[2].val)
}
type boolUnmarshaler bool
func (p *boolUnmarshaler) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
*p = len(b)%2 == 0
return nil
}
func TestBoolUnmarhsaler(t *testing.T) {
// test that a bool type that implements TextUnmarshaler is
// handled as a TextUnmarshaler not as a bool
var args struct {
Foo *boolUnmarshaler
}
err := parse("--foo ab", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.EqualValues(t, true, *args.Foo)
}
type sliceUnmarshaler []int
func (p *sliceUnmarshaler) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
*p = sliceUnmarshaler{len(b)}
return nil
}
func TestSliceUnmarhsaler(t *testing.T) {
// test that a slice type that implements TextUnmarshaler is
// handled as a TextUnmarshaler not as a slice
var args struct {
Foo *sliceUnmarshaler
Bar string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("--foo abcde xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, *args.Foo, 1)
assert.EqualValues(t, 5, (*args.Foo)[0])
assert.Equal(t, "xyz", args.Bar)
}
func TestIP(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Host net.IP
}
err := parse("--host 192.168.0.1", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "192.168.0.1", args.Host.String())
}
func TestPtrToIP(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Host *net.IP
}
err := parse("--host 192.168.0.1", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "192.168.0.1", args.Host.String())
}
func TestURL(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
URL url.URL
}
err := parse("--url https://example.com/get?item=xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "https://example.com/get?item=xyz", args.URL.String())
}
func TestPtrToURL(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
URL *url.URL
}
err := parse("--url http://example.com/#xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "http://example.com/#xyz", args.URL.String())
}
func TestIPSlice(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Host []net.IP
}
err := parse("--host 192.168.0.1 127.0.0.1", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, args.Host, 2)
assert.Equal(t, "192.168.0.1", args.Host[0].String())
assert.Equal(t, "127.0.0.1", args.Host[1].String())
}
func TestInvalidIPAddress(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Host net.IP
}
err := parse("--host xxx", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestMAC(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Host net.HardwareAddr
}
err := parse("--host 0123.4567.89ab", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "01:23:45:67:89:ab", args.Host.String())
}
func TestInvalidMac(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Host net.HardwareAddr
}
err := parse("--host xxx", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestMailAddr(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Recipient mail.Address
}
err := parse("--recipient foo@example.com", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "<foo@example.com>", args.Recipient.String())
}
func TestInvalidMailAddr(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Recipient mail.Address
}
err := parse("--recipient xxx", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
type A struct {
X string
}
type B struct {
Y int
}
func TestEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
A
B
Z bool
}
err := parse("--x=hello --y=321 --z", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "hello", args.X)
assert.Equal(t, 321, args.Y)
assert.Equal(t, true, args.Z)
}
func TestEmbeddedPtr(t *testing.T) {
// embedded pointer fields are not supported so this should return an error
var args struct {
*A
}
err := parse("--x=hello", &args)
require.Error(t, err)
}
func TestEmbeddedPtrIgnored(t *testing.T) {
// embedded pointer fields are not normally supported but here
// we explicitly exclude it so the non-nil embedded structs
// should work as expected
var args struct {
*A `arg:"-"`
B
}
err := parse("--y=321", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 321, args.Y)
}
func TestEmbeddedWithDuplicateField(t *testing.T) {
// see https://github.com/alexflint/go-arg/issues/100
type T struct {
A string `arg:"--cat"`
}
type U struct {
A string `arg:"--dog"`
}
var args struct {
T
U
}
err := parse("--cat=cat --dog=dog", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "cat", args.T.A)
assert.Equal(t, "dog", args.U.A)
}
func TestEmbeddedWithDuplicateField2(t *testing.T) {
// see https://github.com/alexflint/go-arg/issues/100
type T struct {
A string
}
type U struct {
A string
}
var args struct {
T
U
}
err := parse("--a=xyz", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "xyz", args.T.A)
assert.Equal(t, "", args.U.A)
}
func TestUnexportedEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
type embeddedArgs struct {
Foo string
}
var args struct {
embeddedArgs
}
err := parse("--foo bar", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "bar", args.Foo)
}
func TestIgnoredEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
type embeddedArgs struct {
Foo string
}
var args struct {
embeddedArgs `arg:"-"`
}
err := parse("--foo bar", &args)
require.Error(t, err)
}
func TestEmptyArgs(t *testing.T) {
origArgs := os.Args
// test what happens if somehow os.Args is empty
os.Args = nil
var args struct {
Foo string
}
MustParse(&args)
// put the original arguments back
os.Args = origArgs
}
func TestTooManyHyphens(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
TooManyHyphens string `arg:"---x"`
}
err := parse("--foo -", &args)
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestHyphenAsOption(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string
}
err := parse("--foo -", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "-", args.Foo)
}
func TestHyphenAsPositional(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("-", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "-", args.Foo)
}
func TestHyphenInMultiOption(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []string
Bar int
}
err := parse("--foo --- x - y --bar 3", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"---", "x", "-", "y"}, args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, 3, args.Bar)
}
func TestHyphenInMultiPositional(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("--- x - y", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"---", "x", "-", "y"}, args.Foo)
}
func TestSeparate(t *testing.T) {
for _, val := range []string{"-f one", "-f=one", "--foo one", "--foo=one"} {
var args struct {
Foo []string `arg:"--foo,-f,separate"`
}
err := parse(val, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"one"}, args.Foo)
}
}
func TestSeparateWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
args := struct {
Foo []string `arg:"--foo,-f,separate"`
}{
Foo: []string{"default"},
}
err := parse("-f one -f=two", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"default", "one", "two"}, args.Foo)
}
func TestSeparateWithPositional(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []string `arg:"--foo,-f,separate"`
Bar string `arg:"positional"`
Moo string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("zzz --foo one -f=two --foo=three -f four aaa", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"one", "two", "three", "four"}, args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, "zzz", args.Bar)
assert.Equal(t, "aaa", args.Moo)
}
func TestSeparatePositionalInterweaved(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []string `arg:"--foo,-f,separate"`
Bar []string `arg:"--bar,-b,separate"`
Pre string `arg:"positional"`
Post []string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("zzz -f foo1 -b=bar1 --foo=foo2 -b bar2 post1 -b bar3 post2 post3", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"foo1", "foo2"}, args.Foo)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"bar1", "bar2", "bar3"}, args.Bar)
assert.Equal(t, "zzz", args.Pre)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"post1", "post2", "post3"}, args.Post)
}
func TestSpacesAllowedInTags(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo []string `arg:"--foo, -f, separate, required, help:quite nice really"`
}
err := parse("--foo one -f=two --foo=three -f four", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"one", "two", "three", "four"}, args.Foo)
}
func TestReuseParser(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Foo string `arg:"required"`
}
p, err := NewParser(Config{}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = p.Parse([]string{"--foo=abc"})
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, args.Foo, "abc")
err = p.Parse([]string{})
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestVersion(t *testing.T) {
var args struct{}
err := parse("--version", &args)
assert.Equal(t, ErrVersion, err)
}
func TestMultipleTerminates(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
X []string
Y string `arg:"positional"`
}
err := parse("--x a b -- c", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []string{"a", "b"}, args.X)
assert.Equal(t, "c", args.Y)
}
func TestDefaultOptionValues(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
A int `default:"123"`
B *int `default:"123"`
C string `default:"abc"`
D *string `default:"abc"`
E float64 `default:"1.23"`
F *float64 `default:"1.23"`
G bool `default:"true"`
H *bool `default:"true"`
}
err := parse("--c=xyz --e=4.56", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 123, args.A)
if assert.NotNil(t, args.B) {
assert.Equal(t, 123, *args.B)
}
assert.Equal(t, "xyz", args.C)
if assert.NotNil(t, args.D) {
assert.Equal(t, "abc", *args.D)
}
assert.Equal(t, 4.56, args.E)
if assert.NotNil(t, args.F) {
assert.Equal(t, 1.23, *args.F)
}
assert.True(t, args.G)
if assert.NotNil(t, args.H) {
assert.True(t, *args.H)
}
}
func TestDefaultUnparseable(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
A int `default:"x"`
}
err := parse("", &args)
assert.EqualError(t, err, `.A: error processing default value: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "x": invalid syntax`)
}
func TestDefaultPositionalValues(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
A int `arg:"positional" default:"123"`
B *int `arg:"positional" default:"123"`
C string `arg:"positional" default:"abc"`
D *string `arg:"positional" default:"abc"`
E float64 `arg:"positional" default:"1.23"`
F *float64 `arg:"positional" default:"1.23"`
G bool `arg:"positional" default:"true"`
H *bool `arg:"positional" default:"true"`
}
err := parse("456 789", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 456, args.A)
if assert.NotNil(t, args.B) {
assert.Equal(t, 789, *args.B)
}
assert.Equal(t, "abc", args.C)
if assert.NotNil(t, args.D) {
assert.Equal(t, "abc", *args.D)
}
assert.Equal(t, 1.23, args.E)
if assert.NotNil(t, args.F) {
assert.Equal(t, 1.23, *args.F)
}
assert.True(t, args.G)
if assert.NotNil(t, args.H) {
assert.True(t, *args.H)
}
}
func TestDefaultValuesNotAllowedWithRequired(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
A int `arg:"required" default:"123"` // required not allowed with default!
}
err := parse("", &args)
assert.EqualError(t, err, ".A: 'required' cannot be used when a default value is specified")
}
func TestDefaultValuesNotAllowedWithSlice(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
A []int `default:"invalid"` // default values not allowed with slices
}
err := parse("", &args)
assert.EqualError(t, err, ".A: default values are not supported for slice or map fields")
}
func TestUnexportedFieldsSkipped(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
unexported struct{}
}
_, err := NewParser(Config{}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
}
func TestMustParseInvalidParser(t *testing.T) {
var exitCode int
var stdout bytes.Buffer
exit := func(code int) { exitCode = code }
var args struct {
CannotParse struct{}
}
parser := mustParse(Config{Out: &stdout, Exit: exit}, &args)
assert.Nil(t, parser)
assert.Equal(t, -1, exitCode)
}
func TestMustParsePrintsHelp(t *testing.T) {
originalArgs := os.Args
defer func() {
os.Args = originalArgs
}()
os.Args = []string{"someprogram", "--help"}
var exitCode int
var stdout bytes.Buffer
exit := func(code int) { exitCode = code }
var args struct{}
parser := mustParse(Config{Out: &stdout, Exit: exit}, &args)
assert.NotNil(t, parser)
assert.Equal(t, 0, exitCode)
}
func TestMustParsePrintsVersion(t *testing.T) {
originalArgs := os.Args
defer func() {
os.Args = originalArgs
}()
var exitCode int
var stdout bytes.Buffer
exit := func(code int) { exitCode = code }
os.Args = []string{"someprogram", "--version"}
var args versioned
parser := mustParse(Config{Out: &stdout, Exit: exit}, &args)
require.NotNil(t, parser)
assert.Equal(t, 0, exitCode)
assert.Equal(t, "example 3.2.1\n", stdout.String())
}
type mapWithUnmarshalText struct {
val map[string]string
}
func (v *mapWithUnmarshalText) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
return json.Unmarshal(data, &v.val)
}
func TestTextUnmarshalerEmpty(t *testing.T) {
// based on https://github.com/alexflint/go-arg/issues/184
var args struct {
Config mapWithUnmarshalText `arg:"--config"`
}
err := parse("", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, args.Config)
}
func TestTextUnmarshalerEmptyPointer(t *testing.T) {
// a slight variant on https://github.com/alexflint/go-arg/issues/184
var args struct {
Config *mapWithUnmarshalText `arg:"--config"`
}
err := parse("", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Nil(t, args.Config)
}
// similar to the above but also implements MarshalText
type mapWithMarshalText struct {
val map[string]string
}
func (v *mapWithMarshalText) MarshalText(data []byte) error {
return json.Unmarshal(data, &v.val)
}
func (v *mapWithMarshalText) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
return json.Unmarshal(data, &v.val)
}
func TestTextMarshalerUnmarshalerEmpty(t *testing.T) {
// based on https://github.com/alexflint/go-arg/issues/184
var args struct {
Config mapWithMarshalText `arg:"--config"`
}
err := parse("", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Empty(t, args.Config)
}
func TestTextMarshalerUnmarshalerEmptyPointer(t *testing.T) {
// a slight variant on https://github.com/alexflint/go-arg/issues/184
var args struct {
Config *mapWithMarshalText `arg:"--config"`
}
err := parse("", &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Nil(t, args.Config)
}
func TestSubcommandGlobalFlag_Before(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Global bool `arg:"-g"`
Sub *struct {
} `arg:"subcommand"`
}
p, err := NewParser(Config{StrictSubcommands: false}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = p.Parse([]string{"-g", "sub"})
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, args.Global)
}
func TestSubcommandGlobalFlag_InCommand(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Global bool `arg:"-g"`
Sub *struct {
} `arg:"subcommand"`
}
p, err := NewParser(Config{StrictSubcommands: false}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = p.Parse([]string{"sub", "-g"})
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, args.Global)
}
func TestSubcommandGlobalFlag_Before_Strict(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Global bool `arg:"-g"`
Sub *struct {
} `arg:"subcommand"`
}
p, err := NewParser(Config{StrictSubcommands: true}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = p.Parse([]string{"-g", "sub"})
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, args.Global)
}
func TestSubcommandGlobalFlag_InCommand_Strict(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Global bool `arg:"-g"`
Sub *struct {
} `arg:"subcommand"`
}
p, err := NewParser(Config{StrictSubcommands: true}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = p.Parse([]string{"sub", "-g"})
assert.Error(t, err)
}
func TestSubcommandGlobalFlag_InCommand_Strict_Inner(t *testing.T) {
var args struct {
Global bool `arg:"-g"`
Sub *struct {
Guard bool `arg:"-g"`
} `arg:"subcommand"`
}
p, err := NewParser(Config{StrictSubcommands: true}, &args)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = p.Parse([]string{"sub", "-g"})
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.False(t, args.Global)
assert.True(t, args.Sub.Guard)
}