add strict subcommand parsing

go.sum

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-github.com/alexflint/go-scalar v1.1.0 h1:aaAouLLzI9TChcPXotr6gUhq+Scr8rl0P9P4PnltbhM=
-github.com/alexflint/go-scalar v1.1.0/go.mod h1:LoFvNMqS1CPrMVltza4LvnGKhaSpc3oyLEBUZVhhS2o=
 github.com/alexflint/go-scalar v1.2.0 h1:WR7JPKkeNpnYIOfHRa7ivM21aWAdHD0gEWHCx+WQBRw=
 github.com/alexflint/go-scalar v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LoFvNMqS1CPrMVltza4LvnGKhaSpc3oyLEBUZVhhS2o=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=

parse.go

@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ type Config struct {
 	// IgnoreDefault instructs the library not to reset the variables to the
 	// default values, including pointers to sub commands
 	IgnoreDefault bool
+
+	// IgnoreDefault intructs the library not to allow global commands after
+	// subcommand
+	StrictSubcommands bool
 }
 
 // Parser represents a set of command line options with destination values
@@ -588,7 +592,12 @@ func (p *Parser) process(args []string) error {
 			}
 
 			// add the new options to the set of allowed options
-			specs = append(specs, subcmd.specs...)
+			if p.config.StrictSubcommands {
+				specs = make([]*spec, len(subcmd.specs))
+				copy(specs, subcmd.specs)
+			} else {
+				specs = append(specs, subcmd.specs...)
+			}
 
 			// capture environment vars for these new options
 			if !p.config.IgnoreEnv {

parse_test.go

@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ func TestInt(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestHexOctBin(t *testing.T) {
 	var args struct {
-		Hex int
-		Oct int
-		Bin int
+		Hex         int
+		Oct         int
+		Bin         int
 		Underscored int
 	}
 	err := parse("--hex 0xA --oct 0o10 --bin 0b101 --underscored 123_456", &args)
@@ -1614,3 +1614,79 @@ func TestTextMarshalerUnmarshalerEmptyPointer(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Nil(t, args.Config)
 }
+
+func TestSubcommandGlobalFlag_Before(t *testing.T) {
+	var args struct {
+		Global bool `arg:"-g"`
+		Sub    *struct {
+		} `arg:"subcommand"`
+	}
+
+	p, err := NewParser(Config{StrictSubcommands: false}, &args)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = p.Parse([]string{"-g", "sub"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, args.Global)
+}
+
+func TestSubcommandGlobalFlag_InCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	var args struct {
+		Global bool `arg:"-g"`
+		Sub    *struct {
+		} `arg:"subcommand"`
+	}
+
+	p, err := NewParser(Config{StrictSubcommands: false}, &args)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = p.Parse([]string{"sub", "-g"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, args.Global)
+}
+
+func TestSubcommandGlobalFlag_Before_Strict(t *testing.T) {
+	var args struct {
+		Global bool `arg:"-g"`
+		Sub    *struct {
+		} `arg:"subcommand"`
+	}
+
+	p, err := NewParser(Config{StrictSubcommands: true}, &args)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = p.Parse([]string{"-g", "sub"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, args.Global)
+}
+
+func TestSubcommandGlobalFlag_InCommand_Strict(t *testing.T) {
+	var args struct {
+		Global bool `arg:"-g"`
+		Sub    *struct {
+		} `arg:"subcommand"`
+	}
+
+	p, err := NewParser(Config{StrictSubcommands: true}, &args)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = p.Parse([]string{"sub", "-g"})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestSubcommandGlobalFlag_InCommand_Strict_Inner(t *testing.T) {
+	var args struct {
+		Global bool `arg:"-g"`
+		Sub    *struct {
+			Guard bool `arg:"-g"`
+		} `arg:"subcommand"`
+	}
+
+	p, err := NewParser(Config{StrictSubcommands: true}, &args)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = p.Parse([]string{"sub", "-g"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.False(t, args.Global)
+	assert.True(t, args.Sub.Guard)
+}