gemini-cli/packages/core/src/tools/edit.ts

496 lines
17 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* @license
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
import * as Diff from 'diff';
import {
BaseTool,
Icon,
ToolCallConfirmationDetails,
ToolConfirmationOutcome,
ToolEditConfirmationDetails,
ToolLocation,
ToolResult,
ToolResultDisplay,
} from './tools.js';
import { Type } from '@google/genai';
import { SchemaValidator } from '../utils/schemaValidator.js';
import { makeRelative, shortenPath } from '../utils/paths.js';
import { isNodeError } from '../utils/errors.js';
import { Config, ApprovalMode } from '../config/config.js';
import { ensureCorrectEdit } from '../utils/editCorrector.js';
import { DEFAULT_DIFF_OPTIONS } from './diffOptions.js';
import { ReadFileTool } from './read-file.js';
import { ModifiableTool, ModifyContext } from './modifiable-tool.js';
import { isWithinRoot } from '../utils/fileUtils.js';
/**
* Parameters for the Edit tool
*/
export interface EditToolParams {
/**
* The absolute path to the file to modify
*/
file_path: string;
/**
* The text to replace
*/
old_string: string;
/**
* The text to replace it with
*/
new_string: string;
/**
* Number of replacements expected. Defaults to 1 if not specified.
* Use when you want to replace multiple occurrences.
*/
expected_replacements?: number;
/**
* Whether the edit was modified manually by the user.
*/
modified_by_user?: boolean;
}
interface CalculatedEdit {
currentContent: string | null;
newContent: string;
occurrences: number;
error?: { display: string; raw: string };
isNewFile: boolean;
}
/**
* Implementation of the Edit tool logic
*/
export class EditTool
extends BaseTool<EditToolParams, ToolResult>
implements ModifiableTool<EditToolParams>
{
static readonly Name = 'replace';
constructor(private readonly config: Config) {
super(
EditTool.Name,
'Edit',
`Replaces text within a file. By default, replaces a single occurrence, but can replace multiple occurrences when \`expected_replacements\` is specified. This tool requires providing significant context around the change to ensure precise targeting. Always use the ${ReadFileTool.Name} tool to examine the file's current content before attempting a text replacement.
The user has the ability to modify the \`new_string\` content. If modified, this will be stated in the response.
Expectation for required parameters:
1. \`file_path\` MUST be an absolute path; otherwise an error will be thrown.
2. \`old_string\` MUST be the exact literal text to replace (including all whitespace, indentation, newlines, and surrounding code etc.).
3. \`new_string\` MUST be the exact literal text to replace \`old_string\` with (also including all whitespace, indentation, newlines, and surrounding code etc.). Ensure the resulting code is correct and idiomatic.
4. NEVER escape \`old_string\` or \`new_string\`, that would break the exact literal text requirement.
**Important:** If ANY of the above are not satisfied, the tool will fail. CRITICAL for \`old_string\`: Must uniquely identify the single instance to change. Include at least 3 lines of context BEFORE and AFTER the target text, matching whitespace and indentation precisely. If this string matches multiple locations, or does not match exactly, the tool will fail.
**Multiple replacements:** Set \`expected_replacements\` to the number of occurrences you want to replace. The tool will replace ALL occurrences that match \`old_string\` exactly. Ensure the number of replacements matches your expectation.`,
Icon.Pencil,
{
properties: {
file_path: {
description:
"The absolute path to the file to modify. Must start with '/'.",
type: Type.STRING,
},
old_string: {
description:
'The exact literal text to replace, preferably unescaped. For single replacements (default), include at least 3 lines of context BEFORE and AFTER the target text, matching whitespace and indentation precisely. For multiple replacements, specify expected_replacements parameter. If this string is not the exact literal text (i.e. you escaped it) or does not match exactly, the tool will fail.',
type: Type.STRING,
},
new_string: {
description:
'The exact literal text to replace `old_string` with, preferably unescaped. Provide the EXACT text. Ensure the resulting code is correct and idiomatic.',
type: Type.STRING,
},
expected_replacements: {
type: Type.NUMBER,
description:
'Number of replacements expected. Defaults to 1 if not specified. Use when you want to replace multiple occurrences.',
minimum: 1,
},
},
required: ['file_path', 'old_string', 'new_string'],
type: Type.OBJECT,
},
);
}
/**
* Validates the parameters for the Edit tool
* @param params Parameters to validate
* @returns Error message string or null if valid
*/
validateToolParams(params: EditToolParams): string | null {
const errors = SchemaValidator.validate(this.schema.parameters, params);
if (errors) {
return errors;
}
if (!path.isAbsolute(params.file_path)) {
return `File path must be absolute: ${params.file_path}`;
}
if (!isWithinRoot(params.file_path, this.config.getTargetDir())) {
return `File path must be within the root directory (${this.config.getTargetDir()}): ${params.file_path}`;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Determines any file locations affected by the tool execution
* @param params Parameters for the tool execution
* @returns A list of such paths
*/
toolLocations(params: EditToolParams): ToolLocation[] {
return [{ path: params.file_path }];
}
private _applyReplacement(
currentContent: string | null,
oldString: string,
newString: string,
isNewFile: boolean,
): string {
if (isNewFile) {
return newString;
}
if (currentContent === null) {
// Should not happen if not a new file, but defensively return empty or newString if oldString is also empty
return oldString === '' ? newString : '';
}
// If oldString is empty and it's not a new file, do not modify the content.
if (oldString === '' && !isNewFile) {
return currentContent;
}
return currentContent.replaceAll(oldString, newString);
}
/**
* Calculates the potential outcome of an edit operation.
* @param params Parameters for the edit operation
* @returns An object describing the potential edit outcome
* @throws File system errors if reading the file fails unexpectedly (e.g., permissions)
*/
private async calculateEdit(
params: EditToolParams,
abortSignal: AbortSignal,
): Promise<CalculatedEdit> {
const expectedReplacements = params.expected_replacements ?? 1;
let currentContent: string | null = null;
let fileExists = false;
let isNewFile = false;
let finalNewString = params.new_string;
let finalOldString = params.old_string;
let occurrences = 0;
let error: { display: string; raw: string } | undefined = undefined;
try {
currentContent = fs.readFileSync(params.file_path, 'utf8');
// Normalize line endings to LF for consistent processing.
currentContent = currentContent.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
fileExists = true;
} catch (err: unknown) {
if (!isNodeError(err) || err.code !== 'ENOENT') {
// Rethrow unexpected FS errors (permissions, etc.)
throw err;
}
fileExists = false;
}
if (params.old_string === '' && !fileExists) {
// Creating a new file
isNewFile = true;
} else if (!fileExists) {
// Trying to edit a nonexistent file (and old_string is not empty)
error = {
display: `File not found. Cannot apply edit. Use an empty old_string to create a new file.`,
raw: `File not found: ${params.file_path}`,
};
} else if (currentContent !== null) {
// Editing an existing file
const correctedEdit = await ensureCorrectEdit(
params.file_path,
currentContent,
params,
this.config.getGeminiClient(),
abortSignal,
);
finalOldString = correctedEdit.params.old_string;
finalNewString = correctedEdit.params.new_string;
occurrences = correctedEdit.occurrences;
if (params.old_string === '') {
// Error: Trying to create a file that already exists
error = {
display: `Failed to edit. Attempted to create a file that already exists.`,
raw: `File already exists, cannot create: ${params.file_path}`,
};
} else if (occurrences === 0) {
error = {
display: `Failed to edit, could not find the string to replace.`,
raw: `Failed to edit, 0 occurrences found for old_string in ${params.file_path}. No edits made. The exact text in old_string was not found. Ensure you're not escaping content incorrectly and check whitespace, indentation, and context. Use ${ReadFileTool.Name} tool to verify.`,
};
} else if (occurrences !== expectedReplacements) {
const occurrenceTerm =
expectedReplacements === 1 ? 'occurrence' : 'occurrences';
error = {
display: `Failed to edit, expected ${expectedReplacements} ${occurrenceTerm} but found ${occurrences}.`,
raw: `Failed to edit, Expected ${expectedReplacements} ${occurrenceTerm} but found ${occurrences} for old_string in file: ${params.file_path}`,
};
} else if (finalOldString === finalNewString) {
error = {
display: `No changes to apply. The old_string and new_string are identical.`,
raw: `No changes to apply. The old_string and new_string are identical in file: ${params.file_path}`,
};
}
} else {
// Should not happen if fileExists and no exception was thrown, but defensively:
error = {
display: `Failed to read content of file.`,
raw: `Failed to read content of existing file: ${params.file_path}`,
};
}
const newContent = this._applyReplacement(
currentContent,
finalOldString,
finalNewString,
isNewFile,
);
return {
currentContent,
newContent,
occurrences,
error,
isNewFile,
};
}
/**
* Handles the confirmation prompt for the Edit tool in the CLI.
* It needs to calculate the diff to show the user.
*/
async shouldConfirmExecute(
params: EditToolParams,
abortSignal: AbortSignal,
): Promise<ToolCallConfirmationDetails | false> {
if (this.config.getApprovalMode() === ApprovalMode.AUTO_EDIT) {
return false;
}
const validationError = this.validateToolParams(params);
if (validationError) {
console.error(
`[EditTool Wrapper] Attempted confirmation with invalid parameters: ${validationError}`,
);
return false;
}
let editData: CalculatedEdit;
try {
editData = await this.calculateEdit(params, abortSignal);
} catch (error) {
const errorMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
console.log(`Error preparing edit: ${errorMsg}`);
return false;
}
if (editData.error) {
console.log(`Error: ${editData.error.display}`);
return false;
}
const fileName = path.basename(params.file_path);
const fileDiff = Diff.createPatch(
fileName,
editData.currentContent ?? '',
editData.newContent,
'Current',
'Proposed',
DEFAULT_DIFF_OPTIONS,
);
const confirmationDetails: ToolEditConfirmationDetails = {
type: 'edit',
title: `Confirm Edit: ${shortenPath(makeRelative(params.file_path, this.config.getTargetDir()))}`,
fileName,
fileDiff,
originalContent: editData.currentContent,
newContent: editData.newContent,
onConfirm: async (outcome: ToolConfirmationOutcome) => {
if (outcome === ToolConfirmationOutcome.ProceedAlways) {
this.config.setApprovalMode(ApprovalMode.AUTO_EDIT);
}
},
};
return confirmationDetails;
}
getDescription(params: EditToolParams): string {
if (!params.file_path || !params.old_string || !params.new_string) {
return `Model did not provide valid parameters for edit tool`;
}
const relativePath = makeRelative(
params.file_path,
this.config.getTargetDir(),
);
if (params.old_string === '') {
return `Create ${shortenPath(relativePath)}`;
}
const oldStringSnippet =
params.old_string.split('\n')[0].substring(0, 30) +
(params.old_string.length > 30 ? '...' : '');
const newStringSnippet =
params.new_string.split('\n')[0].substring(0, 30) +
(params.new_string.length > 30 ? '...' : '');
if (params.old_string === params.new_string) {
return `No file changes to ${shortenPath(relativePath)}`;
}
return `${shortenPath(relativePath)}: ${oldStringSnippet} => ${newStringSnippet}`;
}
/**
* Executes the edit operation with the given parameters.
* @param params Parameters for the edit operation
* @returns Result of the edit operation
*/
async execute(
params: EditToolParams,
signal: AbortSignal,
): Promise<ToolResult> {
const validationError = this.validateToolParams(params);
if (validationError) {
return {
llmContent: `Error: Invalid parameters provided. Reason: ${validationError}`,
returnDisplay: `Error: ${validationError}`,
};
}
let editData: CalculatedEdit;
try {
editData = await this.calculateEdit(params, signal);
} catch (error) {
const errorMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
return {
llmContent: `Error preparing edit: ${errorMsg}`,
returnDisplay: `Error preparing edit: ${errorMsg}`,
};
}
if (editData.error) {
return {
llmContent: editData.error.raw,
returnDisplay: `Error: ${editData.error.display}`,
};
}
try {
this.ensureParentDirectoriesExist(params.file_path);
fs.writeFileSync(params.file_path, editData.newContent, 'utf8');
let displayResult: ToolResultDisplay;
if (editData.isNewFile) {
displayResult = `Created ${shortenPath(makeRelative(params.file_path, this.config.getTargetDir()))}`;
} else {
// Generate diff for display, even though core logic doesn't technically need it
// The CLI wrapper will use this part of the ToolResult
const fileName = path.basename(params.file_path);
const fileDiff = Diff.createPatch(
fileName,
editData.currentContent ?? '', // Should not be null here if not isNewFile
editData.newContent,
'Current',
'Proposed',
DEFAULT_DIFF_OPTIONS,
);
displayResult = {
fileDiff,
fileName,
originalContent: editData.currentContent,
newContent: editData.newContent,
};
}
const llmSuccessMessageParts = [
editData.isNewFile
? `Created new file: ${params.file_path} with provided content.`
: `Successfully modified file: ${params.file_path} (${editData.occurrences} replacements).`,
];
if (params.modified_by_user) {
llmSuccessMessageParts.push(
`User modified the \`new_string\` content to be: ${params.new_string}.`,
);
}
return {
llmContent: llmSuccessMessageParts.join(' '),
returnDisplay: displayResult,
};
} catch (error) {
const errorMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
return {
llmContent: `Error executing edit: ${errorMsg}`,
returnDisplay: `Error writing file: ${errorMsg}`,
};
}
}
/**
* Creates parent directories if they don't exist
*/
private ensureParentDirectoriesExist(filePath: string): void {
const dirName = path.dirname(filePath);
if (!fs.existsSync(dirName)) {
fs.mkdirSync(dirName, { recursive: true });
}
}
getModifyContext(_: AbortSignal): ModifyContext<EditToolParams> {
return {
getFilePath: (params: EditToolParams) => params.file_path,
getCurrentContent: async (params: EditToolParams): Promise<string> => {
try {
return fs.readFileSync(params.file_path, 'utf8');
} catch (err) {
if (!isNodeError(err) || err.code !== 'ENOENT') throw err;
return '';
}
},
getProposedContent: async (params: EditToolParams): Promise<string> => {
try {
const currentContent = fs.readFileSync(params.file_path, 'utf8');
return this._applyReplacement(
currentContent,
params.old_string,
params.new_string,
params.old_string === '' && currentContent === '',
);
} catch (err) {
if (!isNodeError(err) || err.code !== 'ENOENT') throw err;
return '';
}
},
createUpdatedParams: (
oldContent: string,
modifiedProposedContent: string,
originalParams: EditToolParams,
): EditToolParams => ({
...originalParams,
old_string: oldContent,
new_string: modifiedProposedContent,
modified_by_user: true,
}),
};
}
}