gemini-cli/packages/core/src/tools/grep.ts

643 lines
21 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* @license
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import fs from 'fs';
import fsPromises from 'fs/promises';
import path from 'path';
import { EOL } from 'os';
import { spawn } from 'child_process';
import { globStream } from 'glob';
import {
BaseDeclarativeTool,
BaseToolInvocation,
Kind,
ToolInvocation,
ToolResult,
} from './tools.js';
import { makeRelative, shortenPath } from '../utils/paths.js';
import { getErrorMessage, isNodeError } from '../utils/errors.js';
import { isGitRepository } from '../utils/gitUtils.js';
import { Config } from '../config/config.js';
// --- Interfaces ---
/**
* Parameters for the GrepTool
*/
export interface GrepToolParams {
/**
* The regular expression pattern to search for in file contents
*/
pattern: string;
/**
* The directory to search in (optional, defaults to current directory relative to root)
*/
path?: string;
/**
* File pattern to include in the search (e.g. "*.js", "*.{ts,tsx}")
*/
include?: string;
}
/**
* Result object for a single grep match
*/
interface GrepMatch {
filePath: string;
lineNumber: number;
line: string;
}
class GrepToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
GrepToolParams,
ToolResult
> {
constructor(
private readonly config: Config,
params: GrepToolParams,
) {
super(params);
}
/**
* Checks if a path is within the root directory and resolves it.
* @param relativePath Path relative to the root directory (or undefined for root).
* @returns The absolute path if valid and exists, or null if no path specified (to search all directories).
* @throws {Error} If path is outside root, doesn't exist, or isn't a directory.
*/
private resolveAndValidatePath(relativePath?: string): string | null {
// If no path specified, return null to indicate searching all workspace directories
if (!relativePath) {
return null;
}
const targetPath = path.resolve(this.config.getTargetDir(), relativePath);
// Security Check: Ensure the resolved path is within workspace boundaries
const workspaceContext = this.config.getWorkspaceContext();
if (!workspaceContext.isPathWithinWorkspace(targetPath)) {
const directories = workspaceContext.getDirectories();
throw new Error(
`Path validation failed: Attempted path "${relativePath}" resolves outside the allowed workspace directories: ${directories.join(', ')}`,
);
}
// Check existence and type after resolving
try {
const stats = fs.statSync(targetPath);
if (!stats.isDirectory()) {
throw new Error(`Path is not a directory: ${targetPath}`);
}
} catch (error: unknown) {
if (isNodeError(error) && error.code !== 'ENOENT') {
throw new Error(`Path does not exist: ${targetPath}`);
}
throw new Error(
`Failed to access path stats for ${targetPath}: ${error}`,
);
}
return targetPath;
}
async execute(signal: AbortSignal): Promise<ToolResult> {
try {
const workspaceContext = this.config.getWorkspaceContext();
const searchDirAbs = this.resolveAndValidatePath(this.params.path);
const searchDirDisplay = this.params.path || '.';
// Determine which directories to search
let searchDirectories: readonly string[];
if (searchDirAbs === null) {
// No path specified - search all workspace directories
searchDirectories = workspaceContext.getDirectories();
} else {
// Specific path provided - search only that directory
searchDirectories = [searchDirAbs];
}
// Collect matches from all search directories
let allMatches: GrepMatch[] = [];
for (const searchDir of searchDirectories) {
const matches = await this.performGrepSearch({
pattern: this.params.pattern,
path: searchDir,
include: this.params.include,
signal,
});
// Add directory prefix if searching multiple directories
if (searchDirectories.length > 1) {
const dirName = path.basename(searchDir);
matches.forEach((match) => {
match.filePath = path.join(dirName, match.filePath);
});
}
allMatches = allMatches.concat(matches);
}
let searchLocationDescription: string;
if (searchDirAbs === null) {
const numDirs = workspaceContext.getDirectories().length;
searchLocationDescription =
numDirs > 1
? `across ${numDirs} workspace directories`
: `in the workspace directory`;
} else {
searchLocationDescription = `in path "${searchDirDisplay}"`;
}
if (allMatches.length === 0) {
const noMatchMsg = `No matches found for pattern "${this.params.pattern}" ${searchLocationDescription}${this.params.include ? ` (filter: "${this.params.include}")` : ''}.`;
return { llmContent: noMatchMsg, returnDisplay: `No matches found` };
}
// Group matches by file
const matchesByFile = allMatches.reduce(
(acc, match) => {
const fileKey = match.filePath;
if (!acc[fileKey]) {
acc[fileKey] = [];
}
acc[fileKey].push(match);
acc[fileKey].sort((a, b) => a.lineNumber - b.lineNumber);
return acc;
},
{} as Record<string, GrepMatch[]>,
);
const matchCount = allMatches.length;
const matchTerm = matchCount === 1 ? 'match' : 'matches';
let llmContent = `Found ${matchCount} ${matchTerm} for pattern "${this.params.pattern}" ${searchLocationDescription}${this.params.include ? ` (filter: "${this.params.include}")` : ''}:
---
`;
for (const filePath in matchesByFile) {
llmContent += `File: ${filePath}\n`;
matchesByFile[filePath].forEach((match) => {
const trimmedLine = match.line.trim();
llmContent += `L${match.lineNumber}: ${trimmedLine}\n`;
});
llmContent += '---\n';
}
return {
llmContent: llmContent.trim(),
returnDisplay: `Found ${matchCount} ${matchTerm}`,
};
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Error during GrepLogic execution: ${error}`);
const errorMessage = getErrorMessage(error);
return {
llmContent: `Error during grep search operation: ${errorMessage}`,
returnDisplay: `Error: ${errorMessage}`,
};
}
}
/**
* Checks if a command is available in the system's PATH.
* @param {string} command The command name (e.g., 'git', 'grep').
* @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if the command is available, false otherwise.
*/
private isCommandAvailable(command: string): Promise<boolean> {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const checkCommand = process.platform === 'win32' ? 'where' : 'command';
const checkArgs =
process.platform === 'win32' ? [command] : ['-v', command];
try {
const child = spawn(checkCommand, checkArgs, {
stdio: 'ignore',
shell: process.platform === 'win32',
});
child.on('close', (code) => resolve(code === 0));
child.on('error', () => resolve(false));
} catch {
resolve(false);
}
});
}
/**
* Parses the standard output of grep-like commands (git grep, system grep).
* Expects format: filePath:lineNumber:lineContent
* Handles colons within file paths and line content correctly.
* @param {string} output The raw stdout string.
* @param {string} basePath The absolute directory the search was run from, for relative paths.
* @returns {GrepMatch[]} Array of match objects.
*/
private parseGrepOutput(output: string, basePath: string): GrepMatch[] {
const results: GrepMatch[] = [];
if (!output) return results;
const lines = output.split(EOL); // Use OS-specific end-of-line
for (const line of lines) {
if (!line.trim()) continue;
// Find the index of the first colon.
const firstColonIndex = line.indexOf(':');
if (firstColonIndex === -1) continue; // Malformed
// Find the index of the second colon, searching *after* the first one.
const secondColonIndex = line.indexOf(':', firstColonIndex + 1);
if (secondColonIndex === -1) continue; // Malformed
// Extract parts based on the found colon indices
const filePathRaw = line.substring(0, firstColonIndex);
const lineNumberStr = line.substring(
firstColonIndex + 1,
secondColonIndex,
);
const lineContent = line.substring(secondColonIndex + 1);
const lineNumber = parseInt(lineNumberStr, 10);
if (!isNaN(lineNumber)) {
const absoluteFilePath = path.resolve(basePath, filePathRaw);
const relativeFilePath = path.relative(basePath, absoluteFilePath);
results.push({
filePath: relativeFilePath || path.basename(absoluteFilePath),
lineNumber,
line: lineContent,
});
}
}
return results;
}
/**
* Gets a description of the grep operation
* @param params Parameters for the grep operation
* @returns A string describing the grep
*/
getDescription(): string {
let description = `'${this.params.pattern}'`;
if (this.params.include) {
description += ` in ${this.params.include}`;
}
if (this.params.path) {
const resolvedPath = path.resolve(
this.config.getTargetDir(),
this.params.path,
);
if (
resolvedPath === this.config.getTargetDir() ||
this.params.path === '.'
) {
description += ` within ./`;
} else {
const relativePath = makeRelative(
resolvedPath,
this.config.getTargetDir(),
);
description += ` within ${shortenPath(relativePath)}`;
}
} else {
// When no path is specified, indicate searching all workspace directories
const workspaceContext = this.config.getWorkspaceContext();
const directories = workspaceContext.getDirectories();
if (directories.length > 1) {
description += ` across all workspace directories`;
}
}
return description;
}
/**
* Performs the actual search using the prioritized strategies.
* @param options Search options including pattern, absolute path, and include glob.
* @returns A promise resolving to an array of match objects.
*/
private async performGrepSearch(options: {
pattern: string;
path: string; // Expects absolute path
include?: string;
signal: AbortSignal;
}): Promise<GrepMatch[]> {
const { pattern, path: absolutePath, include } = options;
let strategyUsed = 'none';
try {
// --- Strategy 1: git grep ---
const isGit = isGitRepository(absolutePath);
const gitAvailable = isGit && (await this.isCommandAvailable('git'));
if (gitAvailable) {
strategyUsed = 'git grep';
const gitArgs = [
'grep',
'--untracked',
'-n',
'-E',
'--ignore-case',
pattern,
];
if (include) {
gitArgs.push('--', include);
}
try {
const output = await new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
const child = spawn('git', gitArgs, {
cwd: absolutePath,
windowsHide: true,
});
const stdoutChunks: Buffer[] = [];
const stderrChunks: Buffer[] = [];
child.stdout.on('data', (chunk) => stdoutChunks.push(chunk));
child.stderr.on('data', (chunk) => stderrChunks.push(chunk));
child.on('error', (err) =>
reject(new Error(`Failed to start git grep: ${err.message}`)),
);
child.on('close', (code) => {
const stdoutData = Buffer.concat(stdoutChunks).toString('utf8');
const stderrData = Buffer.concat(stderrChunks).toString('utf8');
if (code === 0) resolve(stdoutData);
else if (code === 1)
resolve(''); // No matches
else
reject(
new Error(`git grep exited with code ${code}: ${stderrData}`),
);
});
});
return this.parseGrepOutput(output, absolutePath);
} catch (gitError: unknown) {
console.debug(
`GrepLogic: git grep failed: ${getErrorMessage(
gitError,
)}. Falling back...`,
);
}
}
// --- Strategy 2: System grep ---
const grepAvailable = await this.isCommandAvailable('grep');
if (grepAvailable) {
strategyUsed = 'system grep';
const grepArgs = ['-r', '-n', '-H', '-E'];
const commonExcludes = ['.git', 'node_modules', 'bower_components'];
commonExcludes.forEach((dir) => grepArgs.push(`--exclude-dir=${dir}`));
if (include) {
grepArgs.push(`--include=${include}`);
}
grepArgs.push(pattern);
grepArgs.push('.');
try {
const output = await new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
const child = spawn('grep', grepArgs, {
cwd: absolutePath,
windowsHide: true,
});
const stdoutChunks: Buffer[] = [];
const stderrChunks: Buffer[] = [];
const onData = (chunk: Buffer) => stdoutChunks.push(chunk);
const onStderr = (chunk: Buffer) => {
const stderrStr = chunk.toString();
// Suppress common harmless stderr messages
if (
!stderrStr.includes('Permission denied') &&
!/grep:.*: Is a directory/i.test(stderrStr)
) {
stderrChunks.push(chunk);
}
};
const onError = (err: Error) => {
cleanup();
reject(new Error(`Failed to start system grep: ${err.message}`));
};
const onClose = (code: number | null) => {
const stdoutData = Buffer.concat(stdoutChunks).toString('utf8');
const stderrData = Buffer.concat(stderrChunks)
.toString('utf8')
.trim();
cleanup();
if (code === 0) resolve(stdoutData);
else if (code === 1)
resolve(''); // No matches
else {
if (stderrData)
reject(
new Error(
`System grep exited with code ${code}: ${stderrData}`,
),
);
else resolve(''); // Exit code > 1 but no stderr, likely just suppressed errors
}
};
const cleanup = () => {
child.stdout.removeListener('data', onData);
child.stderr.removeListener('data', onStderr);
child.removeListener('error', onError);
child.removeListener('close', onClose);
if (child.connected) {
child.disconnect();
}
};
child.stdout.on('data', onData);
child.stderr.on('data', onStderr);
child.on('error', onError);
child.on('close', onClose);
});
return this.parseGrepOutput(output, absolutePath);
} catch (grepError: unknown) {
console.debug(
`GrepLogic: System grep failed: ${getErrorMessage(
grepError,
)}. Falling back...`,
);
}
}
// --- Strategy 3: Pure JavaScript Fallback ---
console.debug(
'GrepLogic: Falling back to JavaScript grep implementation.',
);
strategyUsed = 'javascript fallback';
const globPattern = include ? include : '**/*';
const ignorePatterns = [
'.git/**',
'node_modules/**',
'bower_components/**',
'.svn/**',
'.hg/**',
]; // Use glob patterns for ignores here
const filesStream = globStream(globPattern, {
cwd: absolutePath,
dot: true,
ignore: ignorePatterns,
absolute: true,
nodir: true,
signal: options.signal,
});
const regex = new RegExp(pattern, 'i');
const allMatches: GrepMatch[] = [];
for await (const filePath of filesStream) {
const fileAbsolutePath = filePath as string;
try {
const content = await fsPromises.readFile(fileAbsolutePath, 'utf8');
const lines = content.split(/\r?\n/);
lines.forEach((line, index) => {
if (regex.test(line)) {
allMatches.push({
filePath:
path.relative(absolutePath, fileAbsolutePath) ||
path.basename(fileAbsolutePath),
lineNumber: index + 1,
line,
});
}
});
} catch (readError: unknown) {
// Ignore errors like permission denied or file gone during read
if (!isNodeError(readError) || readError.code !== 'ENOENT') {
console.debug(
`GrepLogic: Could not read/process ${fileAbsolutePath}: ${getErrorMessage(
readError,
)}`,
);
}
}
}
return allMatches;
} catch (error: unknown) {
console.error(
`GrepLogic: Error in performGrepSearch (Strategy: ${strategyUsed}): ${getErrorMessage(
error,
)}`,
);
throw error; // Re-throw
}
}
}
// --- GrepLogic Class ---
/**
* Implementation of the Grep tool logic (moved from CLI)
*/
export class GrepTool extends BaseDeclarativeTool<GrepToolParams, ToolResult> {
static readonly Name = 'search_file_content'; // Keep static name
constructor(private readonly config: Config) {
super(
GrepTool.Name,
'SearchText',
'Searches for a regular expression pattern within the content of files in a specified directory (or current working directory). Can filter files by a glob pattern. Returns the lines containing matches, along with their file paths and line numbers.',
Kind.Search,
{
properties: {
pattern: {
description:
"The regular expression (regex) pattern to search for within file contents (e.g., 'function\\s+myFunction', 'import\\s+\\{.*\\}\\s+from\\s+.*').",
type: 'string',
},
path: {
description:
'Optional: The absolute path to the directory to search within. If omitted, searches the current working directory.',
type: 'string',
},
include: {
description:
"Optional: A glob pattern to filter which files are searched (e.g., '*.js', '*.{ts,tsx}', 'src/**'). If omitted, searches all files (respecting potential global ignores).",
type: 'string',
},
},
required: ['pattern'],
type: 'object',
},
);
}
/**
* Checks if a path is within the root directory and resolves it.
* @param relativePath Path relative to the root directory (or undefined for root).
* @returns The absolute path if valid and exists, or null if no path specified (to search all directories).
* @throws {Error} If path is outside root, doesn't exist, or isn't a directory.
*/
private resolveAndValidatePath(relativePath?: string): string | null {
// If no path specified, return null to indicate searching all workspace directories
if (!relativePath) {
return null;
}
const targetPath = path.resolve(this.config.getTargetDir(), relativePath);
// Security Check: Ensure the resolved path is within workspace boundaries
const workspaceContext = this.config.getWorkspaceContext();
if (!workspaceContext.isPathWithinWorkspace(targetPath)) {
const directories = workspaceContext.getDirectories();
throw new Error(
`Path validation failed: Attempted path "${relativePath}" resolves outside the allowed workspace directories: ${directories.join(', ')}`,
);
}
// Check existence and type after resolving
try {
const stats = fs.statSync(targetPath);
if (!stats.isDirectory()) {
throw new Error(`Path is not a directory: ${targetPath}`);
}
} catch (error: unknown) {
if (isNodeError(error) && error.code !== 'ENOENT') {
throw new Error(`Path does not exist: ${targetPath}`);
}
throw new Error(
`Failed to access path stats for ${targetPath}: ${error}`,
);
}
return targetPath;
}
/**
* Validates the parameters for the tool
* @param params Parameters to validate
* @returns An error message string if invalid, null otherwise
*/
protected override validateToolParamValues(
params: GrepToolParams,
): string | null {
try {
new RegExp(params.pattern);
} catch (error) {
return `Invalid regular expression pattern provided: ${params.pattern}. Error: ${getErrorMessage(error)}`;
}
// Only validate path if one is provided
if (params.path) {
try {
this.resolveAndValidatePath(params.path);
} catch (error) {
return getErrorMessage(error);
}
}
return null; // Parameters are valid
}
protected createInvocation(
params: GrepToolParams,
): ToolInvocation<GrepToolParams, ToolResult> {
return new GrepToolInvocation(this.config, params);
}
}