gemini-cli/packages/core/src/tools/mcp-client.ts

988 lines
32 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* @license
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import { Client } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js';
import { Transport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/transport.js';
import { StdioClientTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/stdio.js';
import {
SSEClientTransport,
SSEClientTransportOptions,
} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js';
import {
StreamableHTTPClientTransport,
StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions,
} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp.js';
import { parse } from 'shell-quote';
import { MCPServerConfig } from '../config/config.js';
import { DiscoveredMCPTool } from './mcp-tool.js';
import { FunctionDeclaration, mcpToTool } from '@google/genai';
import { ToolRegistry } from './tool-registry.js';
import { MCPOAuthProvider } from '../mcp/oauth-provider.js';
import { OAuthUtils } from '../mcp/oauth-utils.js';
import { MCPOAuthTokenStorage } from '../mcp/oauth-token-storage.js';
import {
OpenFilesNotificationSchema,
IDE_SERVER_NAME,
ideContext,
} from '../services/ideContext.js';
import { getErrorMessage } from '../utils/errors.js';
export const MCP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MSEC = 10 * 60 * 1000; // default to 10 minutes
/**
* Enum representing the connection status of an MCP server
*/
export enum MCPServerStatus {
/** Server is disconnected or experiencing errors */
DISCONNECTED = 'disconnected',
/** Server is in the process of connecting */
CONNECTING = 'connecting',
/** Server is connected and ready to use */
CONNECTED = 'connected',
}
/**
* Enum representing the overall MCP discovery state
*/
export enum MCPDiscoveryState {
/** Discovery has not started yet */
NOT_STARTED = 'not_started',
/** Discovery is currently in progress */
IN_PROGRESS = 'in_progress',
/** Discovery has completed (with or without errors) */
COMPLETED = 'completed',
}
/**
* Map to track the status of each MCP server within the core package
*/
const mcpServerStatusesInternal: Map<string, MCPServerStatus> = new Map();
/**
* Track the overall MCP discovery state
*/
let mcpDiscoveryState: MCPDiscoveryState = MCPDiscoveryState.NOT_STARTED;
/**
* Map to track which MCP servers have been discovered to require OAuth
*/
export const mcpServerRequiresOAuth: Map<string, boolean> = new Map();
/**
* Event listeners for MCP server status changes
*/
type StatusChangeListener = (
serverName: string,
status: MCPServerStatus,
) => void;
const statusChangeListeners: StatusChangeListener[] = [];
/**
* Add a listener for MCP server status changes
*/
export function addMCPStatusChangeListener(
listener: StatusChangeListener,
): void {
statusChangeListeners.push(listener);
}
/**
* Remove a listener for MCP server status changes
*/
export function removeMCPStatusChangeListener(
listener: StatusChangeListener,
): void {
const index = statusChangeListeners.indexOf(listener);
if (index !== -1) {
statusChangeListeners.splice(index, 1);
}
}
/**
* Update the status of an MCP server
*/
function updateMCPServerStatus(
serverName: string,
status: MCPServerStatus,
): void {
mcpServerStatusesInternal.set(serverName, status);
// Notify all listeners
for (const listener of statusChangeListeners) {
listener(serverName, status);
}
}
/**
* Get the current status of an MCP server
*/
export function getMCPServerStatus(serverName: string): MCPServerStatus {
return (
mcpServerStatusesInternal.get(serverName) || MCPServerStatus.DISCONNECTED
);
}
/**
* Get all MCP server statuses
*/
export function getAllMCPServerStatuses(): Map<string, MCPServerStatus> {
return new Map(mcpServerStatusesInternal);
}
/**
* Get the current MCP discovery state
*/
export function getMCPDiscoveryState(): MCPDiscoveryState {
return mcpDiscoveryState;
}
/**
* Parse www-authenticate header to extract OAuth metadata URI.
*
* @param wwwAuthenticate The www-authenticate header value
* @returns The resource metadata URI if found, null otherwise
*/
function _parseWWWAuthenticate(wwwAuthenticate: string): string | null {
// Parse header like: Bearer realm="MCP Server", resource_metadata_uri="https://..."
const resourceMetadataMatch = wwwAuthenticate.match(
/resource_metadata_uri="([^"]+)"/,
);
return resourceMetadataMatch ? resourceMetadataMatch[1] : null;
}
/**
* Extract WWW-Authenticate header from error message string.
* This is a more robust approach than regex matching.
*
* @param errorString The error message string
* @returns The www-authenticate header value if found, null otherwise
*/
function extractWWWAuthenticateHeader(errorString: string): string | null {
// Try multiple patterns to extract the header
const patterns = [
/www-authenticate:\s*([^\n\r]+)/i,
/WWW-Authenticate:\s*([^\n\r]+)/i,
/"www-authenticate":\s*"([^"]+)"/i,
/'www-authenticate':\s*'([^']+)'/i,
];
for (const pattern of patterns) {
const match = errorString.match(pattern);
if (match) {
return match[1].trim();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Handle automatic OAuth discovery and authentication for a server.
*
* @param mcpServerName The name of the MCP server
* @param mcpServerConfig The MCP server configuration
* @param wwwAuthenticate The www-authenticate header value
* @returns True if OAuth was successfully configured and authenticated, false otherwise
*/
async function handleAutomaticOAuth(
mcpServerName: string,
mcpServerConfig: MCPServerConfig,
wwwAuthenticate: string,
): Promise<boolean> {
try {
console.log(`🔐 '${mcpServerName}' requires OAuth authentication`);
// Always try to parse the resource metadata URI from the www-authenticate header
let oauthConfig;
const resourceMetadataUri =
OAuthUtils.parseWWWAuthenticateHeader(wwwAuthenticate);
if (resourceMetadataUri) {
oauthConfig = await OAuthUtils.discoverOAuthConfig(resourceMetadataUri);
} else if (mcpServerConfig.url) {
// Fallback: try to discover OAuth config from the base URL for SSE
const sseUrl = new URL(mcpServerConfig.url);
const baseUrl = `${sseUrl.protocol}//${sseUrl.host}`;
oauthConfig = await OAuthUtils.discoverOAuthConfig(baseUrl);
} else if (mcpServerConfig.httpUrl) {
// Fallback: try to discover OAuth config from the base URL for HTTP
const httpUrl = new URL(mcpServerConfig.httpUrl);
const baseUrl = `${httpUrl.protocol}//${httpUrl.host}`;
oauthConfig = await OAuthUtils.discoverOAuthConfig(baseUrl);
}
if (!oauthConfig) {
console.error(
`❌ Could not configure OAuth for '${mcpServerName}' - please authenticate manually with /mcp auth ${mcpServerName}`,
);
return false;
}
// OAuth configuration discovered - proceed with authentication
// Create OAuth configuration for authentication
const oauthAuthConfig = {
enabled: true,
authorizationUrl: oauthConfig.authorizationUrl,
tokenUrl: oauthConfig.tokenUrl,
scopes: oauthConfig.scopes || [],
};
// Perform OAuth authentication
console.log(
`Starting OAuth authentication for server '${mcpServerName}'...`,
);
await MCPOAuthProvider.authenticate(mcpServerName, oauthAuthConfig);
console.log(
`OAuth authentication successful for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
return true;
} catch (error) {
console.error(
`Failed to handle automatic OAuth for server '${mcpServerName}': ${getErrorMessage(error)}`,
);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Create a transport with OAuth token for the given server configuration.
*
* @param mcpServerName The name of the MCP server
* @param mcpServerConfig The MCP server configuration
* @param accessToken The OAuth access token
* @returns The transport with OAuth token, or null if creation fails
*/
async function createTransportWithOAuth(
mcpServerName: string,
mcpServerConfig: MCPServerConfig,
accessToken: string,
): Promise<StreamableHTTPClientTransport | SSEClientTransport | null> {
try {
if (mcpServerConfig.httpUrl) {
// Create HTTP transport with OAuth token
const oauthTransportOptions: StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions = {
requestInit: {
headers: {
...mcpServerConfig.headers,
Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
},
},
};
return new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(
new URL(mcpServerConfig.httpUrl),
oauthTransportOptions,
);
} else if (mcpServerConfig.url) {
// Create SSE transport with OAuth token in Authorization header
return new SSEClientTransport(new URL(mcpServerConfig.url), {
requestInit: {
headers: {
...mcpServerConfig.headers,
Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
},
},
});
}
return null;
} catch (error) {
console.error(
`Failed to create OAuth transport for server '${mcpServerName}': ${getErrorMessage(error)}`,
);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Discovers tools from all configured MCP servers and registers them with the tool registry.
* It orchestrates the connection and discovery process for each server defined in the
* configuration, as well as any server specified via a command-line argument.
*
* @param mcpServers A record of named MCP server configurations.
* @param mcpServerCommand An optional command string for a dynamically specified MCP server.
* @param toolRegistry The central registry where discovered tools will be registered.
* @returns A promise that resolves when the discovery process has been attempted for all servers.
*/
export async function discoverMcpTools(
mcpServers: Record<string, MCPServerConfig>,
mcpServerCommand: string | undefined,
toolRegistry: ToolRegistry,
debugMode: boolean,
): Promise<void> {
mcpDiscoveryState = MCPDiscoveryState.IN_PROGRESS;
try {
mcpServers = populateMcpServerCommand(mcpServers, mcpServerCommand);
const discoveryPromises = Object.entries(mcpServers).map(
([mcpServerName, mcpServerConfig]) =>
connectAndDiscover(
mcpServerName,
mcpServerConfig,
toolRegistry,
debugMode,
),
);
await Promise.all(discoveryPromises);
} finally {
mcpDiscoveryState = MCPDiscoveryState.COMPLETED;
}
}
/** Visible for Testing */
export function populateMcpServerCommand(
mcpServers: Record<string, MCPServerConfig>,
mcpServerCommand: string | undefined,
): Record<string, MCPServerConfig> {
if (mcpServerCommand) {
const cmd = mcpServerCommand;
const args = parse(cmd, process.env) as string[];
if (args.some((arg) => typeof arg !== 'string')) {
throw new Error('failed to parse mcpServerCommand: ' + cmd);
}
// use generic server name 'mcp'
mcpServers['mcp'] = {
command: args[0],
args: args.slice(1),
};
}
return mcpServers;
}
/**
* Connects to an MCP server and discovers available tools, registering them with the tool registry.
* This function handles the complete lifecycle of connecting to a server, discovering tools,
* and cleaning up resources if no tools are found.
*
* @param mcpServerName The name identifier for this MCP server
* @param mcpServerConfig Configuration object containing connection details
* @param toolRegistry The registry to register discovered tools with
* @returns Promise that resolves when discovery is complete
*/
export async function connectAndDiscover(
mcpServerName: string,
mcpServerConfig: MCPServerConfig,
toolRegistry: ToolRegistry,
debugMode: boolean,
): Promise<void> {
updateMCPServerStatus(mcpServerName, MCPServerStatus.CONNECTING);
try {
const mcpClient = await connectToMcpServer(
mcpServerName,
mcpServerConfig,
debugMode,
);
try {
updateMCPServerStatus(mcpServerName, MCPServerStatus.CONNECTED);
mcpClient.onerror = (error) => {
console.error(`MCP ERROR (${mcpServerName}):`, error.toString());
updateMCPServerStatus(mcpServerName, MCPServerStatus.DISCONNECTED);
if (mcpServerName === IDE_SERVER_NAME) {
ideContext.clearOpenFilesContext();
}
};
if (mcpServerName === IDE_SERVER_NAME) {
mcpClient.setNotificationHandler(
OpenFilesNotificationSchema,
(notification) => {
ideContext.setOpenFilesContext(notification.params);
},
);
}
const tools = await discoverTools(
mcpServerName,
mcpServerConfig,
mcpClient,
);
for (const tool of tools) {
toolRegistry.registerTool(tool);
}
} catch (error) {
mcpClient.close();
throw error;
}
} catch (error) {
console.error(
`Error connecting to MCP server '${mcpServerName}': ${getErrorMessage(error)}`,
);
updateMCPServerStatus(mcpServerName, MCPServerStatus.DISCONNECTED);
}
}
/**
* Discovers and sanitizes tools from a connected MCP client.
* It retrieves function declarations from the client, filters out disabled tools,
* generates valid names for them, and wraps them in `DiscoveredMCPTool` instances.
*
* @param mcpServerName The name of the MCP server.
* @param mcpServerConfig The configuration for the MCP server.
* @param mcpClient The active MCP client instance.
* @returns A promise that resolves to an array of discovered and enabled tools.
* @throws An error if no enabled tools are found or if the server provides invalid function declarations.
*/
export async function discoverTools(
mcpServerName: string,
mcpServerConfig: MCPServerConfig,
mcpClient: Client,
): Promise<DiscoveredMCPTool[]> {
try {
const mcpCallableTool = mcpToTool(mcpClient);
const tool = await mcpCallableTool.tool();
if (!Array.isArray(tool.functionDeclarations)) {
throw new Error(`Server did not return valid function declarations.`);
}
const discoveredTools: DiscoveredMCPTool[] = [];
for (const funcDecl of tool.functionDeclarations) {
if (!isEnabled(funcDecl, mcpServerName, mcpServerConfig)) {
continue;
}
discoveredTools.push(
new DiscoveredMCPTool(
mcpCallableTool,
mcpServerName,
funcDecl.name!,
funcDecl.description ?? '',
funcDecl.parametersJsonSchema ?? { type: 'object', properties: {} },
mcpServerConfig.timeout ?? MCP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MSEC,
mcpServerConfig.trust,
),
);
}
if (discoveredTools.length === 0) {
throw Error('No enabled tools found');
}
return discoveredTools;
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`Error discovering tools: ${error}`);
}
}
/**
* Creates and connects an MCP client to a server based on the provided configuration.
* It determines the appropriate transport (Stdio, SSE, or Streamable HTTP) and
* establishes a connection. It also applies a patch to handle request timeouts.
*
* @param mcpServerName The name of the MCP server, used for logging and identification.
* @param mcpServerConfig The configuration specifying how to connect to the server.
* @returns A promise that resolves to a connected MCP `Client` instance.
* @throws An error if the connection fails or the configuration is invalid.
*/
export async function connectToMcpServer(
mcpServerName: string,
mcpServerConfig: MCPServerConfig,
debugMode: boolean,
): Promise<Client> {
const mcpClient = new Client({
name: 'gemini-cli-mcp-client',
version: '0.0.1',
});
// patch Client.callTool to use request timeout as genai McpCallTool.callTool does not do it
// TODO: remove this hack once GenAI SDK does callTool with request options
if ('callTool' in mcpClient) {
const origCallTool = mcpClient.callTool.bind(mcpClient);
mcpClient.callTool = function (params, resultSchema, options) {
return origCallTool(params, resultSchema, {
...options,
timeout: mcpServerConfig.timeout ?? MCP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MSEC,
});
};
}
try {
const transport = await createTransport(
mcpServerName,
mcpServerConfig,
debugMode,
);
try {
await mcpClient.connect(transport, {
timeout: mcpServerConfig.timeout ?? MCP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MSEC,
});
return mcpClient;
} catch (error) {
await transport.close();
throw error;
}
} catch (error) {
// Check if this is a 401 error that might indicate OAuth is required
const errorString = String(error);
if (
errorString.includes('401') &&
(mcpServerConfig.httpUrl || mcpServerConfig.url)
) {
mcpServerRequiresOAuth.set(mcpServerName, true);
// Only trigger automatic OAuth discovery for HTTP servers or when OAuth is explicitly configured
// For SSE servers, we should not trigger new OAuth flows automatically
const shouldTriggerOAuth =
mcpServerConfig.httpUrl || mcpServerConfig.oauth?.enabled;
if (!shouldTriggerOAuth) {
// For SSE servers without explicit OAuth config, if a token was found but rejected, report it accurately.
const credentials = await MCPOAuthTokenStorage.getToken(mcpServerName);
if (credentials) {
const hasStoredTokens = await MCPOAuthProvider.getValidToken(
mcpServerName,
{
// Pass client ID if available
clientId: credentials.clientId,
},
);
if (hasStoredTokens) {
console.log(
`Stored OAuth token for SSE server '${mcpServerName}' was rejected. ` +
`Please re-authenticate using: /mcp auth ${mcpServerName}`,
);
} else {
console.log(
`401 error received for SSE server '${mcpServerName}' without OAuth configuration. ` +
`Please authenticate using: /mcp auth ${mcpServerName}`,
);
}
}
throw new Error(
`401 error received for SSE server '${mcpServerName}' without OAuth configuration. ` +
`Please authenticate using: /mcp auth ${mcpServerName}`,
);
}
// Try to extract www-authenticate header from the error
let wwwAuthenticate = extractWWWAuthenticateHeader(errorString);
// If we didn't get the header from the error string, try to get it from the server
if (!wwwAuthenticate && mcpServerConfig.url) {
console.log(
`No www-authenticate header in error, trying to fetch it from server...`,
);
try {
const response = await fetch(mcpServerConfig.url, {
method: 'HEAD',
headers: {
Accept: 'text/event-stream',
},
signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000),
});
if (response.status === 401) {
wwwAuthenticate = response.headers.get('www-authenticate');
if (wwwAuthenticate) {
console.log(
`Found www-authenticate header from server: ${wwwAuthenticate}`,
);
}
}
} catch (fetchError) {
console.debug(
`Failed to fetch www-authenticate header: ${getErrorMessage(fetchError)}`,
);
}
}
if (wwwAuthenticate) {
console.log(
`Received 401 with www-authenticate header: ${wwwAuthenticate}`,
);
// Try automatic OAuth discovery and authentication
const oauthSuccess = await handleAutomaticOAuth(
mcpServerName,
mcpServerConfig,
wwwAuthenticate,
);
if (oauthSuccess) {
// Retry connection with OAuth token
console.log(
`Retrying connection to '${mcpServerName}' with OAuth token...`,
);
// Get the valid token - we need to create a proper OAuth config
// The token should already be available from the authentication process
const credentials =
await MCPOAuthTokenStorage.getToken(mcpServerName);
if (credentials) {
const accessToken = await MCPOAuthProvider.getValidToken(
mcpServerName,
{
// Pass client ID if available
clientId: credentials.clientId,
},
);
if (accessToken) {
// Create transport with OAuth token
const oauthTransport = await createTransportWithOAuth(
mcpServerName,
mcpServerConfig,
accessToken,
);
if (oauthTransport) {
try {
await mcpClient.connect(oauthTransport, {
timeout:
mcpServerConfig.timeout ?? MCP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MSEC,
});
// Connection successful with OAuth
return mcpClient;
} catch (retryError) {
console.error(
`Failed to connect with OAuth token: ${getErrorMessage(
retryError,
)}`,
);
throw retryError;
}
} else {
console.error(
`Failed to create OAuth transport for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
throw new Error(
`Failed to create OAuth transport for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
}
} else {
console.error(
`Failed to get OAuth token for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
throw new Error(
`Failed to get OAuth token for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
}
} else {
console.error(
`Failed to get credentials for server '${mcpServerName}' after successful OAuth authentication`,
);
throw new Error(
`Failed to get credentials for server '${mcpServerName}' after successful OAuth authentication`,
);
}
} else {
console.error(
`Failed to handle automatic OAuth for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
throw new Error(
`Failed to handle automatic OAuth for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
}
} else {
// No www-authenticate header found, but we got a 401
// Only try OAuth discovery for HTTP servers or when OAuth is explicitly configured
// For SSE servers, we should not trigger new OAuth flows automatically
const shouldTryDiscovery =
mcpServerConfig.httpUrl || mcpServerConfig.oauth?.enabled;
if (!shouldTryDiscovery) {
const credentials =
await MCPOAuthTokenStorage.getToken(mcpServerName);
if (credentials) {
const hasStoredTokens = await MCPOAuthProvider.getValidToken(
mcpServerName,
{
// Pass client ID if available
clientId: credentials.clientId,
},
);
if (hasStoredTokens) {
console.log(
`Stored OAuth token for SSE server '${mcpServerName}' was rejected. ` +
`Please re-authenticate using: /mcp auth ${mcpServerName}`,
);
} else {
console.log(
`401 error received for SSE server '${mcpServerName}' without OAuth configuration. ` +
`Please authenticate using: /mcp auth ${mcpServerName}`,
);
}
}
throw new Error(
`401 error received for SSE server '${mcpServerName}' without OAuth configuration. ` +
`Please authenticate using: /mcp auth ${mcpServerName}`,
);
}
// For SSE servers, try to discover OAuth configuration from the base URL
console.log(`🔍 Attempting OAuth discovery for '${mcpServerName}'...`);
if (mcpServerConfig.url) {
const sseUrl = new URL(mcpServerConfig.url);
const baseUrl = `${sseUrl.protocol}//${sseUrl.host}`;
try {
// Try to discover OAuth configuration from the base URL
const oauthConfig = await OAuthUtils.discoverOAuthConfig(baseUrl);
if (oauthConfig) {
console.log(
`Discovered OAuth configuration from base URL for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
// Create OAuth configuration for authentication
const oauthAuthConfig = {
enabled: true,
authorizationUrl: oauthConfig.authorizationUrl,
tokenUrl: oauthConfig.tokenUrl,
scopes: oauthConfig.scopes || [],
};
// Perform OAuth authentication
console.log(
`Starting OAuth authentication for server '${mcpServerName}'...`,
);
await MCPOAuthProvider.authenticate(
mcpServerName,
oauthAuthConfig,
);
// Retry connection with OAuth token
const credentials =
await MCPOAuthTokenStorage.getToken(mcpServerName);
if (credentials) {
const accessToken = await MCPOAuthProvider.getValidToken(
mcpServerName,
{
// Pass client ID if available
clientId: credentials.clientId,
},
);
if (accessToken) {
// Create transport with OAuth token
const oauthTransport = await createTransportWithOAuth(
mcpServerName,
mcpServerConfig,
accessToken,
);
if (oauthTransport) {
try {
await mcpClient.connect(oauthTransport, {
timeout:
mcpServerConfig.timeout ?? MCP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MSEC,
});
// Connection successful with OAuth
return mcpClient;
} catch (retryError) {
console.error(
`Failed to connect with OAuth token: ${getErrorMessage(
retryError,
)}`,
);
throw retryError;
}
} else {
console.error(
`Failed to create OAuth transport for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
throw new Error(
`Failed to create OAuth transport for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
}
} else {
console.error(
`Failed to get OAuth token for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
throw new Error(
`Failed to get OAuth token for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
}
} else {
console.error(
`Failed to get stored credentials for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
throw new Error(
`Failed to get stored credentials for server '${mcpServerName}'`,
);
}
} else {
console.error(
`❌ Could not configure OAuth for '${mcpServerName}' - please authenticate manually with /mcp auth ${mcpServerName}`,
);
throw new Error(
`OAuth configuration failed for '${mcpServerName}'. Please authenticate manually with /mcp auth ${mcpServerName}`,
);
}
} catch (discoveryError) {
console.error(
`❌ OAuth discovery failed for '${mcpServerName}' - please authenticate manually with /mcp auth ${mcpServerName}`,
);
throw discoveryError;
}
} else {
console.error(
`❌ '${mcpServerName}' requires authentication but no OAuth configuration found`,
);
throw new Error(
`MCP server '${mcpServerName}' requires authentication. Please configure OAuth or check server settings.`,
);
}
}
} else {
// Handle other connection errors
// Create a concise error message
const errorMessage = (error as Error).message || String(error);
const isNetworkError =
errorMessage.includes('ENOTFOUND') ||
errorMessage.includes('ECONNREFUSED');
let conciseError: string;
if (isNetworkError) {
conciseError = `Cannot connect to '${mcpServerName}' - server may be down or URL incorrect`;
} else {
conciseError = `Connection failed for '${mcpServerName}': ${errorMessage}`;
}
if (process.env.SANDBOX) {
conciseError += ` (check sandbox availability)`;
}
throw new Error(conciseError);
}
}
}
/** Visible for Testing */
export async function createTransport(
mcpServerName: string,
mcpServerConfig: MCPServerConfig,
debugMode: boolean,
): Promise<Transport> {
// Check if we have OAuth configuration or stored tokens
let accessToken: string | null = null;
let hasOAuthConfig = mcpServerConfig.oauth?.enabled;
if (hasOAuthConfig && mcpServerConfig.oauth) {
accessToken = await MCPOAuthProvider.getValidToken(
mcpServerName,
mcpServerConfig.oauth,
);
if (!accessToken) {
console.error(
`MCP server '${mcpServerName}' requires OAuth authentication. ` +
`Please authenticate using the /mcp auth command.`,
);
throw new Error(
`MCP server '${mcpServerName}' requires OAuth authentication. ` +
`Please authenticate using the /mcp auth command.`,
);
}
} else {
// Check if we have stored OAuth tokens for this server (from previous authentication)
const credentials = await MCPOAuthTokenStorage.getToken(mcpServerName);
if (credentials) {
accessToken = await MCPOAuthProvider.getValidToken(mcpServerName, {
// Pass client ID if available
clientId: credentials.clientId,
});
if (accessToken) {
hasOAuthConfig = true;
console.log(`Found stored OAuth token for server '${mcpServerName}'`);
}
}
}
if (mcpServerConfig.httpUrl) {
const transportOptions: StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions = {};
// Set up headers with OAuth token if available
if (hasOAuthConfig && accessToken) {
transportOptions.requestInit = {
headers: {
...mcpServerConfig.headers,
Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
},
};
} else if (mcpServerConfig.headers) {
transportOptions.requestInit = {
headers: mcpServerConfig.headers,
};
}
return new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(
new URL(mcpServerConfig.httpUrl),
transportOptions,
);
}
if (mcpServerConfig.url) {
const transportOptions: SSEClientTransportOptions = {};
// Set up headers with OAuth token if available
if (hasOAuthConfig && accessToken) {
transportOptions.requestInit = {
headers: {
...mcpServerConfig.headers,
Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
},
};
} else if (mcpServerConfig.headers) {
transportOptions.requestInit = {
headers: mcpServerConfig.headers,
};
}
return new SSEClientTransport(
new URL(mcpServerConfig.url),
transportOptions,
);
}
if (mcpServerConfig.command) {
const transport = new StdioClientTransport({
command: mcpServerConfig.command,
args: mcpServerConfig.args || [],
env: {
...process.env,
...(mcpServerConfig.env || {}),
} as Record<string, string>,
cwd: mcpServerConfig.cwd,
stderr: 'pipe',
});
if (debugMode) {
transport.stderr!.on('data', (data) => {
const stderrStr = data.toString().trim();
console.debug(`[DEBUG] [MCP STDERR (${mcpServerName})]: `, stderrStr);
});
}
return transport;
}
throw new Error(
`Invalid configuration: missing httpUrl (for Streamable HTTP), url (for SSE), and command (for stdio).`,
);
}
/** Visible for testing */
export function isEnabled(
funcDecl: FunctionDeclaration,
mcpServerName: string,
mcpServerConfig: MCPServerConfig,
): boolean {
if (!funcDecl.name) {
console.warn(
`Discovered a function declaration without a name from MCP server '${mcpServerName}'. Skipping.`,
);
return false;
}
const { includeTools, excludeTools } = mcpServerConfig;
// excludeTools takes precedence over includeTools
if (excludeTools && excludeTools.includes(funcDecl.name)) {
return false;
}
return (
!includeTools ||
includeTools.some(
(tool) => tool === funcDecl.name || tool.startsWith(`${funcDecl.name}(`),
)
);
}