gemini-cli/packages/core/src/tools/edit.ts

586 lines
20 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* @license
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
import * as os from 'os';
import * as Diff from 'diff';
import {
BaseTool,
ToolCallConfirmationDetails,
ToolConfirmationOutcome,
ToolEditConfirmationDetails,
ToolResult,
ToolResultDisplay,
} from './tools.js';
import { SchemaValidator } from '../utils/schemaValidator.js';
import { makeRelative, shortenPath } from '../utils/paths.js';
import { isNodeError } from '../utils/errors.js';
import { GeminiClient } from '../core/client.js';
import { Config, ApprovalMode } from '../config/config.js';
import { ensureCorrectEdit } from '../utils/editCorrector.js';
import { DEFAULT_DIFF_OPTIONS } from './diffOptions.js';
import { openDiff } from '../utils/editor.js';
import { ReadFileTool } from './read-file.js';
import { EditorType } from '../utils/editor.js';
/**
* Parameters for the Edit tool
*/
export interface EditToolParams {
/**
* The absolute path to the file to modify
*/
file_path: string;
/**
* The text to replace
*/
old_string: string;
/**
* The text to replace it with
*/
new_string: string;
/**
* Number of replacements expected. Defaults to 1 if not specified.
* Use when you want to replace multiple occurrences.
*/
expected_replacements?: number;
}
interface CalculatedEdit {
currentContent: string | null;
newContent: string;
occurrences: number;
error?: { display: string; raw: string };
isNewFile: boolean;
}
/**
* Implementation of the Edit tool logic
*/
export class EditTool extends BaseTool<EditToolParams, ToolResult> {
static readonly Name = 'replace';
private readonly config: Config;
private readonly rootDirectory: string;
private readonly client: GeminiClient;
private tempOldDiffPath?: string;
private tempNewDiffPath?: string;
/**
* Creates a new instance of the EditLogic
* @param rootDirectory Root directory to ground this tool in.
*/
constructor(config: Config) {
super(
EditTool.Name,
'Edit',
`Replaces text within a file. By default, replaces a single occurrence, but can replace multiple occurrences when \`expected_replacements\` is specified. This tool requires providing significant context around the change to ensure precise targeting. Always use the ${ReadFileTool.Name} tool to examine the file's current content before attempting a text replacement.
Expectation for required parameters:
1. \`file_path\` MUST be an absolute path; otherwise an error will be thrown.
2. \`old_string\` MUST be the exact literal text to replace (including all whitespace, indentation, newlines, and surrounding code etc.).
3. \`new_string\` MUST be the exact literal text to replace \`old_string\` with (also including all whitespace, indentation, newlines, and surrounding code etc.). Ensure the resulting code is correct and idiomatic.
4. NEVER escape \`old_string\` or \`new_string\`, that would break the exact literal text requirement.
**Important:** If ANY of the above are not satisfied, the tool will fail. CRITICAL for \`old_string\`: Must uniquely identify the single instance to change. Include at least 3 lines of context BEFORE and AFTER the target text, matching whitespace and indentation precisely. If this string matches multiple locations, or does not match exactly, the tool will fail.
**Multiple replacements:** Set \`expected_replacements\` to the number of occurrences you want to replace. The tool will replace ALL occurrences that match \`old_string\` exactly. Ensure the number of replacements matches your expectation.`,
{
properties: {
file_path: {
description:
"The absolute path to the file to modify. Must start with '/'.",
type: 'string',
},
old_string: {
description:
'The exact literal text to replace, preferably unescaped. For single replacements (default), include at least 3 lines of context BEFORE and AFTER the target text, matching whitespace and indentation precisely. For multiple replacements, specify expected_replacements parameter. If this string is not the exact literal text (i.e. you escaped it) or does not match exactly, the tool will fail.',
type: 'string',
},
new_string: {
description:
'The exact literal text to replace `old_string` with, preferably unescaped. Provide the EXACT text. Ensure the resulting code is correct and idiomatic.',
type: 'string',
},
expected_replacements: {
type: 'number',
description:
'Number of replacements expected. Defaults to 1 if not specified. Use when you want to replace multiple occurrences.',
minimum: 1,
},
},
required: ['file_path', 'old_string', 'new_string'],
type: 'object',
},
);
this.config = config;
this.rootDirectory = path.resolve(this.config.getTargetDir());
this.client = config.getGeminiClient();
}
/**
* Checks if a path is within the root directory.
* @param pathToCheck The absolute path to check.
* @returns True if the path is within the root directory, false otherwise.
*/
private isWithinRoot(pathToCheck: string): boolean {
const normalizedPath = path.normalize(pathToCheck);
const normalizedRoot = this.rootDirectory;
const rootWithSep = normalizedRoot.endsWith(path.sep)
? normalizedRoot
: normalizedRoot + path.sep;
return (
normalizedPath === normalizedRoot ||
normalizedPath.startsWith(rootWithSep)
);
}
/**
* Validates the parameters for the Edit tool
* @param params Parameters to validate
* @returns Error message string or null if valid
*/
validateToolParams(params: EditToolParams): string | null {
if (
this.schema.parameters &&
!SchemaValidator.validate(
this.schema.parameters as Record<string, unknown>,
params,
)
) {
return 'Parameters failed schema validation.';
}
if (!path.isAbsolute(params.file_path)) {
return `File path must be absolute: ${params.file_path}`;
}
if (!this.isWithinRoot(params.file_path)) {
return `File path must be within the root directory (${this.rootDirectory}): ${params.file_path}`;
}
return null;
}
private _applyReplacement(
currentContent: string | null,
oldString: string,
newString: string,
isNewFile: boolean,
): string {
if (isNewFile) {
return newString;
}
if (currentContent === null) {
// Should not happen if not a new file, but defensively return empty or newString if oldString is also empty
return oldString === '' ? newString : '';
}
// If oldString is empty and it's not a new file, do not modify the content.
if (oldString === '' && !isNewFile) {
return currentContent;
}
return currentContent.replaceAll(oldString, newString);
}
/**
* Calculates the potential outcome of an edit operation.
* @param params Parameters for the edit operation
* @returns An object describing the potential edit outcome
* @throws File system errors if reading the file fails unexpectedly (e.g., permissions)
*/
private async calculateEdit(
params: EditToolParams,
abortSignal: AbortSignal,
): Promise<CalculatedEdit> {
const expectedReplacements = params.expected_replacements ?? 1;
let currentContent: string | null = null;
let fileExists = false;
let isNewFile = false;
let finalNewString = params.new_string;
let finalOldString = params.old_string;
let occurrences = 0;
let error: { display: string; raw: string } | undefined = undefined;
try {
currentContent = fs.readFileSync(params.file_path, 'utf8');
// Normalize line endings to LF for consistent processing.
currentContent = currentContent.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
fileExists = true;
} catch (err: unknown) {
if (!isNodeError(err) || err.code !== 'ENOENT') {
// Rethrow unexpected FS errors (permissions, etc.)
throw err;
}
fileExists = false;
}
if (params.old_string === '' && !fileExists) {
// Creating a new file
isNewFile = true;
} else if (!fileExists) {
// Trying to edit a non-existent file (and old_string is not empty)
error = {
display: `File not found. Cannot apply edit. Use an empty old_string to create a new file.`,
raw: `File not found: ${params.file_path}`,
};
} else if (currentContent !== null) {
// Editing an existing file
const correctedEdit = await ensureCorrectEdit(
currentContent,
params,
this.client,
abortSignal,
);
finalOldString = correctedEdit.params.old_string;
finalNewString = correctedEdit.params.new_string;
occurrences = correctedEdit.occurrences;
if (params.old_string === '') {
// Error: Trying to create a file that already exists
error = {
display: `Failed to edit. Attempted to create a file that already exists.`,
raw: `File already exists, cannot create: ${params.file_path}`,
};
} else if (occurrences === 0) {
error = {
display: `Failed to edit, could not find the string to replace.`,
raw: `Failed to edit, 0 occurrences found for old_string in ${params.file_path}. No edits made. The exact text in old_string was not found. Ensure you're not escaping content incorrectly and check whitespace, indentation, and context. Use ${ReadFileTool.Name} tool to verify.`,
};
} else if (occurrences !== expectedReplacements) {
error = {
display: `Failed to edit, expected ${expectedReplacements} occurrence(s) but found ${occurrences}.`,
raw: `Failed to edit, Expected ${expectedReplacements} occurrences but found ${occurrences} for old_string in file: ${params.file_path}`,
};
}
} else {
// Should not happen if fileExists and no exception was thrown, but defensively:
error = {
display: `Failed to read content of file.`,
raw: `Failed to read content of existing file: ${params.file_path}`,
};
}
const newContent = this._applyReplacement(
currentContent,
finalOldString,
finalNewString,
isNewFile,
);
return {
currentContent,
newContent,
occurrences,
error,
isNewFile,
};
}
/**
* Handles the confirmation prompt for the Edit tool in the CLI.
* It needs to calculate the diff to show the user.
*/
async shouldConfirmExecute(
params: EditToolParams,
abortSignal: AbortSignal,
): Promise<ToolCallConfirmationDetails | false> {
if (this.config.getApprovalMode() === ApprovalMode.AUTO_EDIT) {
return false;
}
const validationError = this.validateToolParams(params);
if (validationError) {
console.error(
`[EditTool Wrapper] Attempted confirmation with invalid parameters: ${validationError}`,
);
return false;
}
let editData: CalculatedEdit;
try {
editData = await this.calculateEdit(params, abortSignal);
} catch (error) {
const errorMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
console.log(`Error preparing edit: ${errorMsg}`);
return false;
}
if (editData.error) {
console.log(`Error: ${editData.error.display}`);
return false;
}
const fileName = path.basename(params.file_path);
const fileDiff = Diff.createPatch(
fileName,
editData.currentContent ?? '',
editData.newContent,
'Current',
'Proposed',
DEFAULT_DIFF_OPTIONS,
);
const confirmationDetails: ToolEditConfirmationDetails = {
type: 'edit',
title: `Confirm Edit: ${shortenPath(makeRelative(params.file_path, this.rootDirectory))}`,
fileName,
fileDiff,
onConfirm: async (outcome: ToolConfirmationOutcome) => {
if (outcome === ToolConfirmationOutcome.ProceedAlways) {
this.config.setApprovalMode(ApprovalMode.AUTO_EDIT);
}
},
};
return confirmationDetails;
}
getDescription(params: EditToolParams): string {
if (!params.file_path || !params.old_string || !params.new_string) {
return `Model did not provide valid parameters for edit tool`;
}
const relativePath = makeRelative(params.file_path, this.rootDirectory);
if (params.old_string === '') {
return `Create ${shortenPath(relativePath)}`;
}
const oldStringSnippet =
params.old_string.split('\n')[0].substring(0, 30) +
(params.old_string.length > 30 ? '...' : '');
const newStringSnippet =
params.new_string.split('\n')[0].substring(0, 30) +
(params.new_string.length > 30 ? '...' : '');
if (params.old_string === params.new_string) {
return `No file changes to ${shortenPath(relativePath)}`;
}
return `${shortenPath(relativePath)}: ${oldStringSnippet} => ${newStringSnippet}`;
}
/**
* Executes the edit operation with the given parameters.
* @param params Parameters for the edit operation
* @returns Result of the edit operation
*/
async execute(
params: EditToolParams,
signal: AbortSignal,
): Promise<ToolResult> {
const validationError = this.validateToolParams(params);
if (validationError) {
return {
llmContent: `Error: Invalid parameters provided. Reason: ${validationError}`,
returnDisplay: `Error: ${validationError}`,
};
}
let editData: CalculatedEdit;
try {
editData = await this.calculateEdit(params, signal);
} catch (error) {
const errorMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
return {
llmContent: `Error preparing edit: ${errorMsg}`,
returnDisplay: `Error preparing edit: ${errorMsg}`,
};
}
if (editData.error) {
return {
llmContent: editData.error.raw,
returnDisplay: `Error: ${editData.error.display}`,
};
}
try {
this.ensureParentDirectoriesExist(params.file_path);
fs.writeFileSync(params.file_path, editData.newContent, 'utf8');
let displayResult: ToolResultDisplay;
if (editData.isNewFile) {
displayResult = `Created ${shortenPath(makeRelative(params.file_path, this.rootDirectory))}`;
} else {
// Generate diff for display, even though core logic doesn't technically need it
// The CLI wrapper will use this part of the ToolResult
const fileName = path.basename(params.file_path);
const fileDiff = Diff.createPatch(
fileName,
editData.currentContent ?? '', // Should not be null here if not isNewFile
editData.newContent,
'Current',
'Proposed',
DEFAULT_DIFF_OPTIONS,
);
displayResult = { fileDiff, fileName };
}
const llmSuccessMessage = editData.isNewFile
? `Created new file: ${params.file_path} with provided content.`
: `Successfully modified file: ${params.file_path} (${editData.occurrences} replacements).`;
return {
llmContent: llmSuccessMessage,
returnDisplay: displayResult,
};
} catch (error) {
const errorMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
return {
llmContent: `Error executing edit: ${errorMsg}`,
returnDisplay: `Error writing file: ${errorMsg}`,
};
}
}
async getEditor(outcome: ToolConfirmationOutcome): Promise<EditorType> {
switch (outcome) {
case ToolConfirmationOutcome.ModifyVSCode:
return 'vscode';
case ToolConfirmationOutcome.ModifyWindsurf:
return 'windsurf';
case ToolConfirmationOutcome.ModifyCursor:
return 'cursor';
default:
return 'vim';
}
}
/**
* Creates temp files for the current and proposed file contents and opens a diff tool.
* When the diff tool is closed, the tool will check if the file has been modified and provide the updated params.
* @returns Updated params and diff if the file has been modified, undefined otherwise.
*/
async onModify(
params: EditToolParams,
_abortSignal: AbortSignal,
outcome: ToolConfirmationOutcome,
): Promise<
{ updatedParams: EditToolParams; updatedDiff: string } | undefined
> {
const { oldPath, newPath } = this.createTempFiles(params);
this.tempOldDiffPath = oldPath;
this.tempNewDiffPath = newPath;
const editor = await this.getEditor(outcome);
await openDiff(this.tempOldDiffPath, this.tempNewDiffPath, editor);
return await this.getUpdatedParamsIfModified(params, _abortSignal);
}
private async getUpdatedParamsIfModified(
params: EditToolParams,
_abortSignal: AbortSignal,
): Promise<
{ updatedParams: EditToolParams; updatedDiff: string } | undefined
> {
if (!this.tempOldDiffPath || !this.tempNewDiffPath) return undefined;
let oldContent = '';
let newContent = '';
try {
oldContent = fs.readFileSync(this.tempOldDiffPath, 'utf8');
} catch (err) {
if (!isNodeError(err) || err.code !== 'ENOENT') throw err;
oldContent = '';
}
try {
newContent = fs.readFileSync(this.tempNewDiffPath, 'utf8');
} catch (err) {
if (!isNodeError(err) || err.code !== 'ENOENT') throw err;
newContent = '';
}
// Combine the edits into a single edit
const updatedParams: EditToolParams = {
...params,
old_string: oldContent,
new_string: newContent,
};
const updatedDiff = Diff.createPatch(
path.basename(params.file_path),
oldContent,
newContent,
'Current',
'Proposed',
DEFAULT_DIFF_OPTIONS,
);
this.deleteTempFiles();
return { updatedParams, updatedDiff };
}
private createTempFiles(params: EditToolParams): Record<string, string> {
this.deleteTempFiles();
const tempDir = os.tmpdir();
const diffDir = path.join(tempDir, 'gemini-cli-edit-tool-diffs');
if (!fs.existsSync(diffDir)) {
fs.mkdirSync(diffDir, { recursive: true });
}
const fileName = path.basename(params.file_path);
const timestamp = Date.now();
const tempOldPath = path.join(
diffDir,
`gemini-cli-edit-${fileName}-old-${timestamp}`,
);
const tempNewPath = path.join(
diffDir,
`gemini-cli-edit-${fileName}-new-${timestamp}`,
);
let currentContent = '';
try {
currentContent = fs.readFileSync(params.file_path, 'utf8');
} catch (err) {
if (!isNodeError(err) || err.code !== 'ENOENT') throw err;
currentContent = '';
}
let proposedContent = currentContent;
proposedContent = this._applyReplacement(
proposedContent,
params.old_string,
params.new_string,
params.old_string === '' && currentContent === '',
);
fs.writeFileSync(tempOldPath, currentContent, 'utf8');
fs.writeFileSync(tempNewPath, proposedContent, 'utf8');
return {
oldPath: tempOldPath,
newPath: tempNewPath,
};
}
private deleteTempFiles(): void {
try {
if (this.tempOldDiffPath) {
fs.unlinkSync(this.tempOldDiffPath);
this.tempOldDiffPath = undefined;
}
} catch {
console.error(`Error deleting temp diff file: `, this.tempOldDiffPath);
}
try {
if (this.tempNewDiffPath) {
fs.unlinkSync(this.tempNewDiffPath);
this.tempNewDiffPath = undefined;
}
} catch {
console.error(`Error deleting temp diff file: `, this.tempNewDiffPath);
}
}
/**
* Creates parent directories if they don't exist
*/
private ensureParentDirectoriesExist(filePath: string): void {
const dirName = path.dirname(filePath);
if (!fs.existsSync(dirName)) {
fs.mkdirSync(dirName, { recursive: true });
}
}
}