feat(core): refactor shell execution to use node-pty (#6491)

Co-authored-by: Jacob Richman <jacob314@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Gal Zahavi 2025-08-19 16:03:51 -07:00 committed by GitHub
parent 0cc2a1e7ef
commit f1575f6d8d
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
17 changed files with 1064 additions and 328 deletions

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@ -21,7 +21,15 @@ esbuild
outfile: 'bundle/gemini.js',
platform: 'node',
format: 'esm',
external: [],
external: [
'@lydell/node-pty',
'node-pty',
'@lydell/node-pty-darwin-arm64',
'@lydell/node-pty-darwin-x64',
'@lydell/node-pty-linux-x64',
'@lydell/node-pty-win32-arm64',
'@lydell/node-pty-win32-x64',
],
alias: {
'is-in-ci': path.resolve(
__dirname,
@ -34,5 +42,6 @@ esbuild
banner: {
js: `import { createRequire } from 'module'; const require = createRequire(import.meta.url); globalThis.__filename = require('url').fileURLToPath(import.meta.url); globalThis.__dirname = require('path').dirname(globalThis.__filename);`,
},
loader: { '.node': 'file' },
})
.catch(() => process.exit(1));

139
package-lock.json generated
View File

@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
"packages/*"
],
"dependencies": {
"node-fetch": "^3.3.2"
"node-fetch": "^3.3.2",
"strip-ansi": "^7.1.0"
},
"bin": {
"gemini": "bundle/gemini.js"
@ -50,6 +51,15 @@
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=20.0.0"
},
"optionalDependencies": {
"@lydell/node-pty": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-darwin-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-darwin-x64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-linux-x64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-win32-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-win32-x64": "1.1.0",
"node-pty": "^1.0.0"
}
},
"node_modules/@alcalzone/ansi-tokenize": {
@ -1455,6 +1465,99 @@
"integrity": "sha512-GaHYm+c0O9MjZRu0ongGBRbinu8gVAMd2UZjji6jVmqKtZluZnptXGWhz1E8j8D2HJ3f/yMxKAUC0b+57wncIw==",
"license": "MIT"
},
"node_modules/@lydell/node-pty": {
"version": "1.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@lydell/node-pty/-/node-pty-1.1.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-VDD8LtlMTOrPKWMXUAcB9+LTktzuunqrMwkYR1DMRBkS6LQrCt+0/Ws1o2rMml/n3guePpS7cxhHF7Nm5K4iMw==",
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true,
"optionalDependencies": {
"@lydell/node-pty-darwin-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-darwin-x64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-linux-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-linux-x64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-win32-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-win32-x64": "1.1.0"
}
},
"node_modules/@lydell/node-pty-darwin-arm64": {
"version": "1.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@lydell/node-pty-darwin-arm64/-/node-pty-darwin-arm64-1.1.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-7kFD+owAA61qmhJCtoMbqj3Uvff3YHDiU+4on5F2vQdcMI3MuwGi7dM6MkFG/yuzpw8LF2xULpL71tOPUfxs0w==",
"cpu": [
"arm64"
],
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true,
"os": [
"darwin"
]
},
"node_modules/@lydell/node-pty-darwin-x64": {
"version": "1.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@lydell/node-pty-darwin-x64/-/node-pty-darwin-x64-1.1.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-XZdvqj5FjAMjH8bdp0YfaZjur5DrCIDD1VYiE9EkkYVMDQqRUPHYV3U8BVEQVT9hYfjmpr7dNaELF2KyISWSNA==",
"cpu": [
"x64"
],
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true,
"os": [
"darwin"
]
},
"node_modules/@lydell/node-pty-linux-arm64": {
"version": "1.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@lydell/node-pty-linux-arm64/-/node-pty-linux-arm64-1.1.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-yyDBmalCfHpLiQMT2zyLcqL2Fay4Xy7rIs8GH4dqKLnEviMvPGOK7LADVkKAsbsyXBSISL3Lt1m1MtxhPH6ckg==",
"cpu": [
"arm64"
],
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true,
"os": [
"linux"
]
},
"node_modules/@lydell/node-pty-linux-x64": {
"version": "1.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@lydell/node-pty-linux-x64/-/node-pty-linux-x64-1.1.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-NcNqRTD14QT+vXcEuqSSvmWY+0+WUBn2uRE8EN0zKtDpIEr9d+YiFj16Uqds6QfcLCHfZmC+Ls7YzwTaqDnanA==",
"cpu": [
"x64"
],
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true,
"os": [
"linux"
]
},
"node_modules/@lydell/node-pty-win32-arm64": {
"version": "1.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@lydell/node-pty-win32-arm64/-/node-pty-win32-arm64-1.1.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-JOMbCou+0fA7d/m97faIIfIU0jOv8sn2OR7tI45u3AmldKoKoLP8zHY6SAvDDnI3fccO1R2HeR1doVjpS7HM0w==",
"cpu": [
"arm64"
],
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true,
"os": [
"win32"
]
},
"node_modules/@lydell/node-pty-win32-x64": {
"version": "1.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@lydell/node-pty-win32-x64/-/node-pty-win32-x64-1.1.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-3N56BZ+WDFnUMYRtsrr7Ky2mhWGl9xXcyqR6cexfuCqcz9RNWL+KoXRv/nZylY5dYaXkft4JaR1uVu+roiZDAw==",
"cpu": [
"x64"
],
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true,
"os": [
"win32"
]
},
"node_modules/@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": {
"version": "1.15.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/-/sdk-1.15.1.tgz",
@ -3281,6 +3384,12 @@
"url": "https://opencollective.com/vitest"
}
},
"node_modules/@xterm/headless": {
"version": "5.5.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@xterm/headless/-/headless-5.5.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-5xXB7kdQlFBP82ViMJTwwEc3gKCLGKR/eoxQm4zge7GPBl86tCdI0IdPJjoKd8mUSFXz5V7i/25sfsEkP4j46g==",
"license": "MIT"
},
"node_modules/accepts": {
"version": "2.0.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/accepts/-/accepts-2.0.0.tgz",
@ -8381,6 +8490,13 @@
"node": "^18.17.0 || >=20.5.0"
}
},
"node_modules/nan": {
"version": "2.23.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nan/-/nan-2.23.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-1UxuyYGdoQHcGg87Lkqm3FzefucTa0NAiOcuRsDmysep3c1LVCRK2krrUDafMWtjSG04htvAmvg96+SDknOmgQ==",
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true
},
"node_modules/nanoid": {
"version": "3.3.11",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nanoid/-/nanoid-3.3.11.tgz",
@ -8461,6 +8577,17 @@
"url": "https://opencollective.com/node-fetch"
}
},
"node_modules/node-pty": {
"version": "1.0.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/node-pty/-/node-pty-1.0.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-wtBMWWS7dFZm/VgqElrTvtfMq4GzJ6+edFI0Y0zyzygUSZMgZdraDUMUhCIvkjhJjme15qWmbyJbtAx4ot4uZA==",
"hasInstallScript": true,
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true,
"dependencies": {
"nan": "^2.17.0"
}
},
"node_modules/normalize-package-data": {
"version": "6.0.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/normalize-package-data/-/normalize-package-data-6.0.2.tgz",
@ -12524,6 +12651,7 @@
"@opentelemetry/sdk-node": "^0.52.0",
"@types/glob": "^8.1.0",
"@types/html-to-text": "^9.0.4",
"@xterm/headless": "5.5.0",
"ajv": "^8.17.1",
"chardet": "^2.1.0",
"diff": "^7.0.0",
@ -12559,6 +12687,15 @@
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=20"
},
"optionalDependencies": {
"@lydell/node-pty": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-darwin-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-darwin-x64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-linux-x64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-win32-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-win32-x64": "1.1.0",
"node-pty": "^1.0.0"
}
},
"packages/core/node_modules/ajv": {

View File

@ -91,6 +91,16 @@
"yargs": "^17.7.2"
},
"dependencies": {
"node-fetch": "^3.3.2"
"node-fetch": "^3.3.2",
"strip-ansi": "^7.1.0"
},
"optionalDependencies": {
"@lydell/node-pty": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-darwin-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-darwin-x64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-linux-x64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-win32-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-win32-x64": "1.1.0",
"node-pty": "^1.0.0"
}
}

View File

@ -539,6 +539,7 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
folderTrust,
interactive,
trustedFolder,
shouldUseNodePtyShell: settings.shouldUseNodePtyShell,
});
}

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@ -277,6 +277,17 @@ export const SETTINGS_SCHEMA = {
showInDialog: true,
},
shouldUseNodePtyShell: {
type: 'boolean',
label: 'Use node-pty for Shell Execution',
category: 'Shell',
requiresRestart: true,
default: false,
description:
'Use node-pty for shell command execution. Fallback to child_process still applies.',
showInDialog: true,
},
selectedAuthType: {
type: 'string',
label: 'Selected Auth Type',

View File

@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ vi.mock('@google/gemini-cli-core', async (importOriginal) => {
});
const SUCCESS_RESULT = {
stdout: 'default shell output',
stderr: '',
output: 'default shell output',
exitCode: 0,
error: null,
aborted: false,
@ -64,6 +63,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
mockConfig = {
getTargetDir: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('/test/dir'),
getApprovalMode: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(ApprovalMode.DEFAULT),
getShouldUseNodePtyShell: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
};
context = createMockCommandContext({
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
disallowedCommands: [],
});
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: 'On branch main' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: 'On branch main' }),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
expect(result).toBe('The current status is: On branch main');
});
@ -151,11 +152,11 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
.mockReturnValueOnce({
result: Promise.resolve({
...SUCCESS_RESULT,
stdout: 'On branch main',
output: 'On branch main',
}),
})
.mockReturnValueOnce({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: '/usr/home' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: '/usr/home' }),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
// Override the approval mode for this test
(mockConfig.getApprovalMode as Mock).mockReturnValue(ApprovalMode.YOLO);
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: 'deleted' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: 'deleted' }),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
expect(result).toBe('Do something dangerous: deleted');
});
@ -324,10 +326,10 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
mockShellExecute
.mockReturnValueOnce({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: 'output1' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: 'output1' }),
})
.mockReturnValueOnce({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: 'output2' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: 'output2' }),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
disallowedCommands: [],
});
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: 'total 0' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: 'total 0' }),
});
await processor.process(prompt, context);
@ -376,6 +378,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
});
@ -398,7 +401,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
const command = "awk '{print $1}' file.txt";
const prompt = `Output: !{${command}}`;
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: 'result' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: 'result' }),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
@ -413,6 +416,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
expect(result).toBe('Output: result');
});
@ -422,7 +426,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
const command = "echo '{{a},{b}}'";
const prompt = `!{${command}}`;
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: '{{a},{b}}' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: '{{a},{b}}' }),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
@ -431,6 +435,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
expect(result).toBe('{{a},{b}}');
});
@ -455,45 +460,13 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
});
describe('Error Reporting', () => {
it('should append stderr information if the command produces it', async () => {
it('should append exit code and command name on failure', async () => {
const processor = new ShellProcessor('test-command');
const prompt = '!{cmd}';
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({
...SUCCESS_RESULT,
stdout: 'some output',
stderr: 'some error',
}),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
expect(result).toBe('some output\n--- STDERR ---\nsome error');
});
it('should handle stderr-only output correctly', async () => {
const processor = new ShellProcessor('test-command');
const prompt = '!{cmd}';
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({
...SUCCESS_RESULT,
stdout: '',
stderr: 'error only',
}),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
expect(result).toBe('--- STDERR ---\nerror only');
});
it('should append exit code and command name if the command fails', async () => {
const processor = new ShellProcessor('test-command');
const prompt = 'Run a failing command: !{exit 1}';
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({
...SUCCESS_RESULT,
stdout: 'some error output',
output: 'some error output',
stderr: '',
exitCode: 1,
}),
@ -502,7 +475,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
expect(result).toBe(
"Run a failing command: some error output\n[Shell command 'exit 1' exited with code 1]",
"some error output\n[Shell command 'cmd' exited with code 1]",
);
});
@ -512,7 +485,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({
...SUCCESS_RESULT,
stdout: 'output',
output: 'output',
stderr: '',
exitCode: null,
signal: 'SIGTERM',
@ -526,25 +499,6 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
);
});
it('should append stderr and exit code information correctly', async () => {
const processor = new ShellProcessor('test-command');
const prompt = '!{cmd}';
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({
...SUCCESS_RESULT,
stdout: 'out',
stderr: 'err',
exitCode: 127,
}),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
expect(result).toBe(
"out\n--- STDERR ---\nerr\n[Shell command 'cmd' exited with code 127]",
);
});
it('should throw a detailed error if the shell fails to spawn', async () => {
const processor = new ShellProcessor('test-command');
const prompt = '!{bad-command}';
@ -572,7 +526,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({
...SUCCESS_RESULT,
stdout: 'partial output',
output: 'partial output',
stderr: '',
exitCode: null,
error: spawnError,
@ -609,7 +563,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
const processor = new ShellProcessor('test-command');
const prompt = 'Outside: {{args}}. Inside: !{echo "hello"}';
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: 'hello' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: 'hello' }),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
@ -621,7 +575,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
const processor = new ShellProcessor('test-command');
const prompt = 'Command: !{grep {{args}} file.txt}';
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: 'match found' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: 'match found' }),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
@ -634,6 +588,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
expect(result).toBe('Command: match found');
@ -643,7 +598,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
const processor = new ShellProcessor('test-command');
const prompt = 'User "({{args}})" requested search: !{search {{args}}}';
mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, stdout: 'results' }),
result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: 'results' }),
});
const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
@ -655,6 +610,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
expect(result).toBe(`User "(${rawArgs})" requested search: results`);
@ -718,6 +674,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
});
@ -745,6 +702,7 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
});
});

View File

@ -137,11 +137,12 @@ export class ShellProcessor implements IPromptProcessor {
// Execute the resolved command (which already has ESCAPED input).
if (injection.resolvedCommand) {
const { result } = ShellExecutionService.execute(
const { result } = await ShellExecutionService.execute(
injection.resolvedCommand,
config.getTargetDir(),
() => {},
new AbortController().signal,
config.getShouldUseNodePtyShell(),
);
const executionResult = await result;
@ -154,15 +155,7 @@ export class ShellProcessor implements IPromptProcessor {
}
// Append the output, making stderr explicit for the model.
if (executionResult.stdout) {
processedPrompt += executionResult.stdout;
}
if (executionResult.stderr) {
if (executionResult.stdout) {
processedPrompt += '\n';
}
processedPrompt += `--- STDERR ---\n${executionResult.stderr}`;
}
processedPrompt += executionResult.output;
// Append a status message if the command did not succeed.
if (executionResult.aborted) {

View File

@ -65,7 +65,10 @@ describe('useShellCommandProcessor', () => {
setPendingHistoryItemMock = vi.fn();
onExecMock = vi.fn();
onDebugMessageMock = vi.fn();
mockConfig = { getTargetDir: () => '/test/dir' } as Config;
mockConfig = {
getTargetDir: () => '/test/dir',
getShouldUseNodePtyShell: () => false,
} as Config;
mockGeminiClient = { addHistory: vi.fn() } as unknown as GeminiClient;
vi.mocked(os.platform).mockReturnValue('linux');
@ -104,13 +107,12 @@ describe('useShellCommandProcessor', () => {
): ShellExecutionResult => ({
rawOutput: Buffer.from(overrides.output || ''),
output: 'Success',
stdout: 'Success',
stderr: '',
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
error: null,
aborted: false,
pid: 12345,
executionMethod: 'child_process',
...overrides,
});
@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ describe('useShellCommandProcessor', () => {
'/test/dir',
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
expect(onExecMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Promise));
});
@ -223,7 +226,6 @@ describe('useShellCommandProcessor', () => {
act(() => {
mockShellOutputCallback({
type: 'data',
stream: 'stdout',
chunk: 'hello',
});
});
@ -238,7 +240,6 @@ describe('useShellCommandProcessor', () => {
act(() => {
mockShellOutputCallback({
type: 'data',
stream: 'stdout',
chunk: ' world',
});
});
@ -319,6 +320,7 @@ describe('useShellCommandProcessor', () => {
'/test/dir',
expect.any(Function),
expect.any(Object),
false,
);
});

View File

@ -101,10 +101,11 @@ export const useShellCommandProcessor = (
commandToExecute = `{ ${command} }; __code=$?; pwd > "${pwdFilePath}"; exit $__code`;
}
const execPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
const executeCommand = async (
resolve: (value: void | PromiseLike<void>) => void,
) => {
let lastUpdateTime = Date.now();
let cumulativeStdout = '';
let cumulativeStderr = '';
let isBinaryStream = false;
let binaryBytesReceived = 0;
@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ export const useShellCommandProcessor = (
onDebugMessage(`Executing in ${targetDir}: ${commandToExecute}`);
try {
const { pid, result } = ShellExecutionService.execute(
const { pid, result } = await ShellExecutionService.execute(
commandToExecute,
targetDir,
(event) => {
@ -142,11 +143,7 @@ export const useShellCommandProcessor = (
case 'data':
// Do not process text data if we've already switched to binary mode.
if (isBinaryStream) break;
if (event.stream === 'stdout') {
cumulativeStdout += event.chunk;
} else {
cumulativeStderr += event.chunk;
}
cumulativeStdout += event.chunk;
break;
case 'binary_detected':
isBinaryStream = true;
@ -172,9 +169,7 @@ export const useShellCommandProcessor = (
'[Binary output detected. Halting stream...]';
}
} else {
currentDisplayOutput =
cumulativeStdout +
(cumulativeStderr ? `\n${cumulativeStderr}` : '');
currentDisplayOutput = cumulativeStdout;
}
// Throttle pending UI updates to avoid excessive re-renders.
@ -192,6 +187,7 @@ export const useShellCommandProcessor = (
}
},
abortSignal,
config.getShouldUseNodePtyShell(),
);
executionPid = pid;
@ -295,6 +291,10 @@ export const useShellCommandProcessor = (
resolve(); // Resolve the promise to unblock `onExec`
}
};
const execPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
executeCommand(resolve);
});
onExec(execPromise);

View File

@ -53,7 +53,17 @@
"simple-git": "^3.28.0",
"strip-ansi": "^7.1.0",
"undici": "^7.10.0",
"ws": "^8.18.0"
"ws": "^8.18.0",
"@xterm/headless": "5.5.0"
},
"optionalDependencies": {
"@lydell/node-pty": "1.1.0",
"node-pty": "^1.0.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-darwin-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-darwin-x64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-linux-x64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-win32-arm64": "1.1.0",
"@lydell/node-pty-win32-x64": "1.1.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@google/gemini-cli-test-utils": "file:../test-utils",

View File

@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ export interface ConfigParameters {
chatCompression?: ChatCompressionSettings;
interactive?: boolean;
trustedFolder?: boolean;
shouldUseNodePtyShell?: boolean;
}
export class Config {
@ -267,6 +268,7 @@ export class Config {
private readonly chatCompression: ChatCompressionSettings | undefined;
private readonly interactive: boolean;
private readonly trustedFolder: boolean | undefined;
private readonly shouldUseNodePtyShell: boolean;
private initialized: boolean = false;
constructor(params: ConfigParameters) {
@ -334,6 +336,7 @@ export class Config {
this.chatCompression = params.chatCompression;
this.interactive = params.interactive ?? false;
this.trustedFolder = params.trustedFolder;
this.shouldUseNodePtyShell = params.shouldUseNodePtyShell ?? false;
if (params.contextFileName) {
setGeminiMdFilename(params.contextFileName);
@ -728,6 +731,10 @@ export class Config {
return this.interactive;
}
getShouldUseNodePtyShell(): boolean {
return this.shouldUseNodePtyShell;
}
async getGitService(): Promise<GitService> {
if (!this.gitService) {
this.gitService = new GitService(this.targetDir);

View File

@ -5,21 +5,6 @@
*/
import { vi, describe, it, expect, beforeEach, type Mock } from 'vitest';
const mockSpawn = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
vi.mock('child_process', () => ({
spawn: mockSpawn,
}));
const mockGetShellConfiguration = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
let mockIsWindows = false;
vi.mock('../utils/shell-utils.js', () => ({
getShellConfiguration: mockGetShellConfiguration,
get isWindows() {
return mockIsWindows;
},
}));
import EventEmitter from 'events';
import { Readable } from 'stream';
import { type ChildProcess } from 'child_process';
@ -28,17 +13,43 @@ import {
ShellOutputEvent,
} from './shellExecutionService.js';
// Hoisted Mocks
const mockPtySpawn = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
const mockCpSpawn = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
const mockIsBinary = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
const mockPlatform = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
const mockGetPty = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
// Top-level Mocks
vi.mock('@lydell/node-pty', () => ({
spawn: mockPtySpawn,
}));
vi.mock('child_process', () => ({
spawn: mockCpSpawn,
}));
vi.mock('../utils/textUtils.js', () => ({
isBinary: mockIsBinary,
}));
const mockPlatform = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
vi.mock('os', () => ({
default: {
platform: mockPlatform,
constants: {
signals: {
SIGTERM: 15,
SIGKILL: 9,
},
},
},
platform: mockPlatform,
constants: {
signals: {
SIGTERM: 15,
SIGKILL: 9,
},
},
}));
vi.mock('../utils/getPty.js', () => ({
getPty: mockGetPty,
}));
const mockProcessKill = vi
@ -46,6 +57,262 @@ const mockProcessKill = vi
.mockImplementation(() => true);
describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
let mockPtyProcess: EventEmitter & {
pid: number;
kill: Mock;
onData: Mock;
onExit: Mock;
};
let onOutputEventMock: Mock<(event: ShellOutputEvent) => void>;
beforeEach(() => {
vi.clearAllMocks();
mockIsBinary.mockReturnValue(false);
mockPlatform.mockReturnValue('linux');
mockGetPty.mockResolvedValue({
module: { spawn: mockPtySpawn },
name: 'mock-pty',
});
onOutputEventMock = vi.fn();
mockPtyProcess = new EventEmitter() as EventEmitter & {
pid: number;
kill: Mock;
onData: Mock;
onExit: Mock;
};
mockPtyProcess.pid = 12345;
mockPtyProcess.kill = vi.fn();
mockPtyProcess.onData = vi.fn();
mockPtyProcess.onExit = vi.fn();
mockPtySpawn.mockReturnValue(mockPtyProcess);
});
// Helper function to run a standard execution simulation
const simulateExecution = async (
command: string,
simulation: (
ptyProcess: typeof mockPtyProcess,
ac: AbortController,
) => void,
) => {
const abortController = new AbortController();
const handle = await ShellExecutionService.execute(
command,
'/test/dir',
onOutputEventMock,
abortController.signal,
true,
);
await new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
simulation(mockPtyProcess, abortController);
const result = await handle.result;
return { result, handle, abortController };
};
describe('Successful Execution', () => {
it('should execute a command and capture output', async () => {
const { result, handle } = await simulateExecution('ls -l', (pty) => {
pty.onData.mock.calls[0][0]('file1.txt\n');
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 0, signal: null });
});
expect(mockPtySpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
'bash',
['-c', 'ls -l'],
expect.any(Object),
);
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
expect(result.signal).toBeNull();
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
expect(result.aborted).toBe(false);
expect(result.output).toBe('file1.txt');
expect(handle.pid).toBe(12345);
expect(onOutputEventMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
type: 'data',
chunk: 'file1.txt',
});
});
it('should strip ANSI codes from output', async () => {
const { result } = await simulateExecution('ls --color=auto', (pty) => {
pty.onData.mock.calls[0][0]('a\u001b[31mred\u001b[0mword');
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 0, signal: null });
});
expect(result.output).toBe('aredword');
expect(onOutputEventMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
type: 'data',
chunk: 'aredword',
});
});
it('should correctly decode multi-byte characters split across chunks', async () => {
const { result } = await simulateExecution('echo "你好"', (pty) => {
const multiByteChar = '你好';
pty.onData.mock.calls[0][0](multiByteChar.slice(0, 1));
pty.onData.mock.calls[0][0](multiByteChar.slice(1));
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 0, signal: null });
});
expect(result.output).toBe('你好');
});
it('should handle commands with no output', async () => {
const { result } = await simulateExecution('touch file', (pty) => {
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 0, signal: null });
});
expect(result.output).toBe('');
expect(onOutputEventMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
describe('Failed Execution', () => {
it('should capture a non-zero exit code', async () => {
const { result } = await simulateExecution('a-bad-command', (pty) => {
pty.onData.mock.calls[0][0]('command not found');
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 127, signal: null });
});
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(127);
expect(result.output).toBe('command not found');
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
});
it('should capture a termination signal', async () => {
const { result } = await simulateExecution('long-process', (pty) => {
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 0, signal: 15 });
});
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
expect(result.signal).toBe(15);
});
it('should handle a synchronous spawn error', async () => {
mockGetPty.mockImplementation(() => null);
mockCpSpawn.mockImplementation(() => {
throw new Error('Simulated PTY spawn error');
});
const handle = await ShellExecutionService.execute(
'any-command',
'/test/dir',
onOutputEventMock,
new AbortController().signal,
true,
);
const result = await handle.result;
expect(result.error).toBeInstanceOf(Error);
expect(result.error?.message).toContain('Simulated PTY spawn error');
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1);
expect(result.output).toBe('');
expect(handle.pid).toBeUndefined();
});
});
describe('Aborting Commands', () => {
it('should abort a running process and set the aborted flag', async () => {
const { result } = await simulateExecution(
'sleep 10',
(pty, abortController) => {
abortController.abort();
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 1, signal: null });
},
);
expect(result.aborted).toBe(true);
expect(mockPtyProcess.kill).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
describe('Binary Output', () => {
it('should detect binary output and switch to progress events', async () => {
mockIsBinary.mockReturnValueOnce(true);
const binaryChunk1 = Buffer.from([0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47]);
const binaryChunk2 = Buffer.from([0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a]);
const { result } = await simulateExecution('cat image.png', (pty) => {
pty.onData.mock.calls[0][0](binaryChunk1);
pty.onData.mock.calls[0][0](binaryChunk2);
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 0, signal: null });
});
expect(result.rawOutput).toEqual(
Buffer.concat([binaryChunk1, binaryChunk2]),
);
expect(onOutputEventMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
expect(onOutputEventMock.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual({
type: 'binary_detected',
});
expect(onOutputEventMock.mock.calls[1][0]).toEqual({
type: 'binary_progress',
bytesReceived: 4,
});
expect(onOutputEventMock.mock.calls[2][0]).toEqual({
type: 'binary_progress',
bytesReceived: 8,
});
});
it('should not emit data events after binary is detected', async () => {
mockIsBinary.mockImplementation((buffer) => buffer.includes(0x00));
await simulateExecution('cat mixed_file', (pty) => {
pty.onData.mock.calls[0][0](Buffer.from('some text'));
pty.onData.mock.calls[0][0](Buffer.from([0x00, 0x01, 0x02]));
pty.onData.mock.calls[0][0](Buffer.from('more text'));
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 0, signal: null });
});
const eventTypes = onOutputEventMock.mock.calls.map(
(call: [ShellOutputEvent]) => call[0].type,
);
expect(eventTypes).toEqual([
'data',
'binary_detected',
'binary_progress',
'binary_progress',
]);
});
});
describe('Platform-Specific Behavior', () => {
it('should use cmd.exe on Windows', async () => {
mockPlatform.mockReturnValue('win32');
await simulateExecution('dir "foo bar"', (pty) =>
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 0, signal: null }),
);
expect(mockPtySpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
'cmd.exe',
['/c', 'dir "foo bar"'],
expect.any(Object),
);
});
it('should use bash on Linux', async () => {
mockPlatform.mockReturnValue('linux');
await simulateExecution('ls "foo bar"', (pty) =>
pty.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 0, signal: null }),
);
expect(mockPtySpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
'bash',
['-c', 'ls "foo bar"'],
expect.any(Object),
);
});
});
});
describe('ShellExecutionService child_process fallback', () => {
let mockChildProcess: EventEmitter & Partial<ChildProcess>;
let onOutputEventMock: Mock<(event: ShellOutputEvent) => void>;
@ -53,12 +320,8 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
vi.clearAllMocks();
mockIsBinary.mockReturnValue(false);
mockGetShellConfiguration.mockReturnValue({
executable: 'bash',
argsPrefix: ['-c'],
});
mockIsWindows = false;
mockPlatform.mockReturnValue('linux');
mockGetPty.mockResolvedValue(null);
onOutputEventMock = vi.fn();
@ -73,7 +336,7 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
configurable: true,
});
mockSpawn.mockReturnValue(mockChildProcess);
mockCpSpawn.mockReturnValue(mockChildProcess);
});
// Helper function to run a standard execution simulation
@ -82,11 +345,12 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
simulation: (cp: typeof mockChildProcess, ac: AbortController) => void,
) => {
const abortController = new AbortController();
const handle = ShellExecutionService.execute(
const handle = await ShellExecutionService.execute(
command,
'/test/dir',
onOutputEventMock,
abortController.signal,
true,
);
await new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
@ -103,7 +367,7 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
cp.emit('exit', 0, null);
});
expect(mockSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect(mockCpSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
'ls -l',
[],
expect.objectContaining({ shell: 'bash' }),
@ -112,19 +376,15 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
expect(result.signal).toBeNull();
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
expect(result.aborted).toBe(false);
expect(result.stdout).toBe('file1.txt\n');
expect(result.stderr).toBe('a warning');
expect(result.output).toBe('file1.txt\n\na warning');
expect(result.output).toBe('file1.txt\na warning');
expect(handle.pid).toBe(12345);
expect(onOutputEventMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
type: 'data',
stream: 'stdout',
chunk: 'file1.txt\n',
});
expect(onOutputEventMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
type: 'data',
stream: 'stderr',
chunk: 'a warning',
});
});
@ -135,10 +395,9 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
cp.emit('exit', 0, null);
});
expect(result.stdout).toBe('aredword');
expect(result.output).toBe('aredword');
expect(onOutputEventMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
type: 'data',
stream: 'stdout',
chunk: 'aredword',
});
});
@ -150,7 +409,7 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
cp.stdout?.emit('data', multiByteChar.slice(2));
cp.emit('exit', 0, null);
});
expect(result.stdout).toBe('你好');
expect(result.output).toBe('你好');
});
it('should handle commands with no output', async () => {
@ -158,8 +417,6 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
cp.emit('exit', 0, null);
});
expect(result.stdout).toBe('');
expect(result.stderr).toBe('');
expect(result.output).toBe('');
expect(onOutputEventMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
@ -173,9 +430,7 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
});
expect(result.exitCode).toBe(127);
expect(result.stderr).toBe('command not found');
expect(result.stdout).toBe('');
expect(result.output).toBe('\ncommand not found');
expect(result.output).toBe('command not found');
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
});
@ -185,7 +440,7 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
});
expect(result.exitCode).toBeNull();
expect(result.signal).toBe('SIGTERM');
expect(result.signal).toBe(15);
});
it('should handle a spawn error', async () => {
@ -247,7 +502,7 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
expectedSignal,
);
} else {
expect(mockSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expectedCommand, [
expect(mockCpSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expectedCommand, [
'/pid',
String(mockChildProcess.pid),
'/f',
@ -265,11 +520,12 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
// Don't await the result inside the simulation block for this specific test.
// We need to control the timeline manually.
const abortController = new AbortController();
const handle = ShellExecutionService.execute(
const handle = await ShellExecutionService.execute(
'unresponsive_process',
'/test/dir',
onOutputEventMock,
abortController.signal,
true,
);
abortController.abort();
@ -296,7 +552,7 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
vi.useRealTimers();
expect(result.aborted).toBe(true);
expect(result.signal).toBe('SIGKILL');
expect(result.signal).toBe(9);
// The individual kill calls were already asserted above.
expect(mockProcessKill).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
});
@ -341,7 +597,6 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
cp.emit('exit', 0, null);
});
// FIX: Provide explicit type for the 'call' parameter in the map function.
const eventTypes = onOutputEventMock.mock.calls.map(
(call: [ShellOutputEvent]) => call[0].type,
);
@ -361,7 +616,7 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
cp.emit('exit', 0, null),
);
expect(mockSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect(mockCpSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
'dir "foo bar"',
[],
expect.objectContaining({
@ -375,7 +630,7 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
mockPlatform.mockReturnValue('linux');
await simulateExecution('ls "foo bar"', (cp) => cp.emit('exit', 0, null));
expect(mockSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect(mockCpSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
'ls "foo bar"',
[],
expect.objectContaining({
@ -386,3 +641,110 @@ describe('ShellExecutionService', () => {
});
});
});
describe('ShellExecutionService execution method selection', () => {
let onOutputEventMock: Mock<(event: ShellOutputEvent) => void>;
let mockPtyProcess: EventEmitter & {
pid: number;
kill: Mock;
onData: Mock;
onExit: Mock;
};
let mockChildProcess: EventEmitter & Partial<ChildProcess>;
beforeEach(() => {
vi.clearAllMocks();
onOutputEventMock = vi.fn();
// Mock for pty
mockPtyProcess = new EventEmitter() as EventEmitter & {
pid: number;
kill: Mock;
onData: Mock;
onExit: Mock;
};
mockPtyProcess.pid = 12345;
mockPtyProcess.kill = vi.fn();
mockPtyProcess.onData = vi.fn();
mockPtyProcess.onExit = vi.fn();
mockPtySpawn.mockReturnValue(mockPtyProcess);
mockGetPty.mockResolvedValue({
module: { spawn: mockPtySpawn },
name: 'mock-pty',
});
// Mock for child_process
mockChildProcess = new EventEmitter() as EventEmitter &
Partial<ChildProcess>;
mockChildProcess.stdout = new EventEmitter() as Readable;
mockChildProcess.stderr = new EventEmitter() as Readable;
mockChildProcess.kill = vi.fn();
Object.defineProperty(mockChildProcess, 'pid', {
value: 54321,
configurable: true,
});
mockCpSpawn.mockReturnValue(mockChildProcess);
});
it('should use node-pty when shouldUseNodePty is true and pty is available', async () => {
const abortController = new AbortController();
const handle = await ShellExecutionService.execute(
'test command',
'/test/dir',
onOutputEventMock,
abortController.signal,
true, // shouldUseNodePty
);
// Simulate exit to allow promise to resolve
mockPtyProcess.onExit.mock.calls[0][0]({ exitCode: 0, signal: null });
const result = await handle.result;
expect(mockGetPty).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(mockPtySpawn).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(mockCpSpawn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(result.executionMethod).toBe('mock-pty');
});
it('should use child_process when shouldUseNodePty is false', async () => {
const abortController = new AbortController();
const handle = await ShellExecutionService.execute(
'test command',
'/test/dir',
onOutputEventMock,
abortController.signal,
false, // shouldUseNodePty
);
// Simulate exit to allow promise to resolve
mockChildProcess.emit('exit', 0, null);
const result = await handle.result;
expect(mockGetPty).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(mockPtySpawn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(mockCpSpawn).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(result.executionMethod).toBe('child_process');
});
it('should fall back to child_process if pty is not available even if shouldUseNodePty is true', async () => {
mockGetPty.mockResolvedValue(null);
const abortController = new AbortController();
const handle = await ShellExecutionService.execute(
'test command',
'/test/dir',
onOutputEventMock,
abortController.signal,
true, // shouldUseNodePty
);
// Simulate exit to allow promise to resolve
mockChildProcess.emit('exit', 0, null);
const result = await handle.result;
expect(mockGetPty).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(mockPtySpawn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(mockCpSpawn).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(result.executionMethod).toBe('child_process');
});
});

View File

@ -4,35 +4,47 @@
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import { spawn } from 'child_process';
import { getPty, PtyImplementation } from '../utils/getPty.js';
import { spawn as cpSpawn } from 'child_process';
import { TextDecoder } from 'util';
import os from 'os';
import stripAnsi from 'strip-ansi';
import { getCachedEncodingForBuffer } from '../utils/systemEncoding.js';
import { isBinary } from '../utils/textUtils.js';
import pkg from '@xterm/headless';
import stripAnsi from 'strip-ansi';
const { Terminal } = pkg;
const SIGKILL_TIMEOUT_MS = 200;
// @ts-expect-error getFullText is not a public API.
const getFullText = (terminal: Terminal) => {
const buffer = terminal.buffer.active;
const lines: string[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
const line = buffer.getLine(i);
lines.push(line ? line.translateToString(true) : '');
}
return lines.join('\n').trim();
};
/** A structured result from a shell command execution. */
export interface ShellExecutionResult {
/** The raw, unprocessed output buffer. */
rawOutput: Buffer;
/** The combined, decoded stdout and stderr as a string. */
/** The combined, decoded output as a string. */
output: string;
/** The decoded stdout as a string. */
stdout: string;
/** The decoded stderr as a string. */
stderr: string;
/** The process exit code, or null if terminated by a signal. */
exitCode: number | null;
/** The signal that terminated the process, if any. */
signal: NodeJS.Signals | null;
signal: number | null;
/** An error object if the process failed to spawn. */
error: Error | null;
/** A boolean indicating if the command was aborted by the user. */
aborted: boolean;
/** The process ID of the spawned shell. */
pid: number | undefined;
/** The method used to execute the shell command. */
executionMethod: 'lydell-node-pty' | 'node-pty' | 'child_process' | 'none';
}
/** A handle for an ongoing shell execution. */
@ -50,8 +62,6 @@ export type ShellOutputEvent =
| {
/** The event contains a chunk of output data. */
type: 'data';
/** The stream from which the data originated. */
stream: 'stdout' | 'stderr';
/** The decoded string chunk. */
chunk: string;
}
@ -73,7 +83,7 @@ export type ShellOutputEvent =
*/
export class ShellExecutionService {
/**
* Executes a shell command using `spawn`, capturing all output and lifecycle events.
* Executes a shell command using `node-pty`, capturing all output and lifecycle events.
*
* @param commandToExecute The exact command string to run.
* @param cwd The working directory to execute the command in.
@ -82,172 +92,369 @@ export class ShellExecutionService {
* @returns An object containing the process ID (pid) and a promise that
* resolves with the complete execution result.
*/
static execute(
static async execute(
commandToExecute: string,
cwd: string,
onOutputEvent: (event: ShellOutputEvent) => void,
abortSignal: AbortSignal,
shouldUseNodePty: boolean,
terminalColumns?: number,
terminalRows?: number,
): Promise<ShellExecutionHandle> {
if (shouldUseNodePty) {
const ptyInfo = await getPty();
if (ptyInfo) {
try {
return this.executeWithPty(
commandToExecute,
cwd,
onOutputEvent,
abortSignal,
terminalColumns,
terminalRows,
ptyInfo,
);
} catch (_e) {
// Fallback to child_process
}
}
}
return this.childProcessFallback(
commandToExecute,
cwd,
onOutputEvent,
abortSignal,
);
}
private static childProcessFallback(
commandToExecute: string,
cwd: string,
onOutputEvent: (event: ShellOutputEvent) => void,
abortSignal: AbortSignal,
): ShellExecutionHandle {
const isWindows = os.platform() === 'win32';
try {
const isWindows = os.platform() === 'win32';
const child = spawn(commandToExecute, [], {
cwd,
stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
// Use bash unless in Windows (since it doesn't support bash).
// For windows, just use the default.
shell: isWindows ? true : 'bash',
// Use process groups on non-Windows for robust killing.
// Windows process termination is handled by `taskkill /t`.
detached: !isWindows,
env: {
...process.env,
GEMINI_CLI: '1',
},
});
const child = cpSpawn(commandToExecute, [], {
cwd,
stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
shell: isWindows ? true : 'bash',
detached: !isWindows,
env: {
...process.env,
GEMINI_CLI: '1',
TERM: 'xterm-256color',
PAGER: 'cat',
},
});
const result = new Promise<ShellExecutionResult>((resolve) => {
// Use decoders to handle multi-byte characters safely (for streaming output).
let stdoutDecoder: TextDecoder | null = null;
let stderrDecoder: TextDecoder | null = null;
const result = new Promise<ShellExecutionResult>((resolve) => {
let stdoutDecoder: TextDecoder | null = null;
let stderrDecoder: TextDecoder | null = null;
let stdout = '';
let stderr = '';
const outputChunks: Buffer[] = [];
let error: Error | null = null;
let exited = false;
let stdout = '';
let stderr = '';
const outputChunks: Buffer[] = [];
let error: Error | null = null;
let exited = false;
let isStreamingRawContent = true;
const MAX_SNIFF_SIZE = 4096;
let sniffedBytes = 0;
let isStreamingRawContent = true;
const MAX_SNIFF_SIZE = 4096;
let sniffedBytes = 0;
const handleOutput = (data: Buffer, stream: 'stdout' | 'stderr') => {
if (!stdoutDecoder || !stderrDecoder) {
const encoding = getCachedEncodingForBuffer(data);
try {
stdoutDecoder = new TextDecoder(encoding);
stderrDecoder = new TextDecoder(encoding);
} catch {
// If the encoding is not supported, fall back to utf-8.
// This can happen on some platforms for certain encodings like 'utf-32le'.
stdoutDecoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
stderrDecoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
const handleOutput = (data: Buffer, stream: 'stdout' | 'stderr') => {
if (!stdoutDecoder || !stderrDecoder) {
const encoding = getCachedEncodingForBuffer(data);
try {
stdoutDecoder = new TextDecoder(encoding);
stderrDecoder = new TextDecoder(encoding);
} catch {
stdoutDecoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
stderrDecoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
}
}
}
outputChunks.push(data);
outputChunks.push(data);
// Binary detection logic. This only runs until we've made a determination.
if (isStreamingRawContent && sniffedBytes < MAX_SNIFF_SIZE) {
const sniffBuffer = Buffer.concat(outputChunks.slice(0, 20));
sniffedBytes = sniffBuffer.length;
if (isStreamingRawContent && sniffedBytes < MAX_SNIFF_SIZE) {
const sniffBuffer = Buffer.concat(outputChunks.slice(0, 20));
sniffedBytes = sniffBuffer.length;
if (isBinary(sniffBuffer)) {
// Change state to stop streaming raw content.
isStreamingRawContent = false;
onOutputEvent({ type: 'binary_detected' });
if (isBinary(sniffBuffer)) {
isStreamingRawContent = false;
onOutputEvent({ type: 'binary_detected' });
}
}
const decoder = stream === 'stdout' ? stdoutDecoder : stderrDecoder;
const decodedChunk = decoder.decode(data, { stream: true });
const strippedChunk = stripAnsi(decodedChunk);
if (stream === 'stdout') {
stdout += strippedChunk;
} else {
stderr += strippedChunk;
}
if (isStreamingRawContent) {
onOutputEvent({ type: 'data', chunk: strippedChunk });
} else {
const totalBytes = outputChunks.reduce(
(sum, chunk) => sum + chunk.length,
0,
);
onOutputEvent({
type: 'binary_progress',
bytesReceived: totalBytes,
});
}
};
const handleExit = (
code: number | null,
signal: NodeJS.Signals | null,
) => {
const { finalBuffer } = cleanup();
// Ensure we don't add an extra newline if stdout already ends with one.
const separator = stdout.endsWith('\n') ? '' : '\n';
const combinedOutput =
stdout + (stderr ? (stdout ? separator : '') + stderr : '');
resolve({
rawOutput: finalBuffer,
output: combinedOutput.trim(),
exitCode: code,
signal: signal ? os.constants.signals[signal] : null,
error,
aborted: abortSignal.aborted,
pid: child.pid,
executionMethod: 'child_process',
});
};
child.stdout.on('data', (data) => handleOutput(data, 'stdout'));
child.stderr.on('data', (data) => handleOutput(data, 'stderr'));
child.on('error', (err) => {
error = err;
handleExit(1, null);
});
const abortHandler = async () => {
if (child.pid && !exited) {
if (isWindows) {
cpSpawn('taskkill', ['/pid', child.pid.toString(), '/f', '/t']);
} else {
try {
process.kill(-child.pid, 'SIGTERM');
await new Promise((res) => setTimeout(res, SIGKILL_TIMEOUT_MS));
if (!exited) {
process.kill(-child.pid, 'SIGKILL');
}
} catch (_e) {
if (!exited) child.kill('SIGKILL');
}
}
}
};
abortSignal.addEventListener('abort', abortHandler, { once: true });
child.on('exit', (code, signal) => {
handleExit(code, signal);
});
function cleanup() {
exited = true;
abortSignal.removeEventListener('abort', abortHandler);
if (stdoutDecoder) {
const remaining = stdoutDecoder.decode();
if (remaining) {
stdout += stripAnsi(remaining);
}
}
if (stderrDecoder) {
const remaining = stderrDecoder.decode();
if (remaining) {
stderr += stripAnsi(remaining);
}
}
const finalBuffer = Buffer.concat(outputChunks);
return { stdout, stderr, finalBuffer };
}
});
const decodedChunk =
stream === 'stdout'
? stdoutDecoder.decode(data, { stream: true })
: stderrDecoder.decode(data, { stream: true });
const strippedChunk = stripAnsi(decodedChunk);
if (stream === 'stdout') {
stdout += strippedChunk;
} else {
stderr += strippedChunk;
}
if (isStreamingRawContent) {
onOutputEvent({ type: 'data', stream, chunk: strippedChunk });
} else {
const totalBytes = outputChunks.reduce(
(sum, chunk) => sum + chunk.length,
0,
);
onOutputEvent({ type: 'binary_progress', bytesReceived: totalBytes });
}
};
child.stdout.on('data', (data) => handleOutput(data, 'stdout'));
child.stderr.on('data', (data) => handleOutput(data, 'stderr'));
child.on('error', (err) => {
const { stdout, stderr, finalBuffer } = cleanup();
error = err;
resolve({
return { pid: child.pid, result };
} catch (e) {
const error = e as Error;
return {
pid: undefined,
result: Promise.resolve({
error,
stdout,
stderr,
rawOutput: finalBuffer,
output: stdout + (stderr ? `\n${stderr}` : ''),
rawOutput: Buffer.from(''),
output: '',
exitCode: 1,
signal: null,
aborted: false,
pid: child.pid,
});
});
const abortHandler = async () => {
if (child.pid && !exited) {
if (isWindows) {
spawn('taskkill', ['/pid', child.pid.toString(), '/f', '/t']);
} else {
try {
// Kill the entire process group (negative PID).
// SIGTERM first, then SIGKILL if it doesn't die.
process.kill(-child.pid, 'SIGTERM');
await new Promise((res) => setTimeout(res, SIGKILL_TIMEOUT_MS));
if (!exited) {
process.kill(-child.pid, 'SIGKILL');
}
} catch (_e) {
// Fall back to killing just the main process if group kill fails.
if (!exited) child.kill('SIGKILL');
}
}
}
pid: undefined,
executionMethod: 'none',
}),
};
}
}
abortSignal.addEventListener('abort', abortHandler, { once: true });
private static executeWithPty(
commandToExecute: string,
cwd: string,
onOutputEvent: (event: ShellOutputEvent) => void,
abortSignal: AbortSignal,
terminalColumns: number | undefined,
terminalRows: number | undefined,
ptyInfo: PtyImplementation | undefined,
): ShellExecutionHandle {
try {
const cols = terminalColumns ?? 80;
const rows = terminalRows ?? 30;
const isWindows = os.platform() === 'win32';
const shell = isWindows ? 'cmd.exe' : 'bash';
const args = isWindows
? ['/c', commandToExecute]
: ['-c', commandToExecute];
child.on('exit', (code: number, signal: NodeJS.Signals) => {
const { stdout, stderr, finalBuffer } = cleanup();
resolve({
rawOutput: finalBuffer,
output: stdout + (stderr ? `\n${stderr}` : ''),
stdout,
stderr,
exitCode: code,
signal,
error,
aborted: abortSignal.aborted,
pid: child.pid,
});
const ptyProcess = ptyInfo?.module.spawn(shell, args, {
cwd,
name: 'xterm-color',
cols,
rows,
env: {
...process.env,
GEMINI_CLI: '1',
TERM: 'xterm-256color',
PAGER: 'cat',
},
handleFlowControl: true,
});
/**
* Cleans up a process (and it's accompanying state) that is exiting or
* erroring and returns output formatted output buffers and strings
*/
function cleanup() {
exited = true;
abortSignal.removeEventListener('abort', abortHandler);
if (stdoutDecoder) {
stdout += stripAnsi(stdoutDecoder.decode());
}
if (stderrDecoder) {
stderr += stripAnsi(stderrDecoder.decode());
}
const result = new Promise<ShellExecutionResult>((resolve) => {
const headlessTerminal = new Terminal({
allowProposedApi: true,
cols,
rows,
});
let processingChain = Promise.resolve();
let decoder: TextDecoder | null = null;
let output = '';
const outputChunks: Buffer[] = [];
const error: Error | null = null;
let exited = false;
const finalBuffer = Buffer.concat(outputChunks);
let isStreamingRawContent = true;
const MAX_SNIFF_SIZE = 4096;
let sniffedBytes = 0;
return { stdout, stderr, finalBuffer };
}
});
const handleOutput = (data: Buffer) => {
processingChain = processingChain.then(
() =>
new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
if (!decoder) {
const encoding = getCachedEncodingForBuffer(data);
try {
decoder = new TextDecoder(encoding);
} catch {
decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
}
}
return { pid: child.pid, result };
outputChunks.push(data);
if (isStreamingRawContent && sniffedBytes < MAX_SNIFF_SIZE) {
const sniffBuffer = Buffer.concat(outputChunks.slice(0, 20));
sniffedBytes = sniffBuffer.length;
if (isBinary(sniffBuffer)) {
isStreamingRawContent = false;
onOutputEvent({ type: 'binary_detected' });
}
}
if (isStreamingRawContent) {
const decodedChunk = decoder.decode(data, { stream: true });
headlessTerminal.write(decodedChunk, () => {
const newStrippedOutput = getFullText(headlessTerminal);
output = newStrippedOutput;
onOutputEvent({ type: 'data', chunk: newStrippedOutput });
resolve();
});
} else {
const totalBytes = outputChunks.reduce(
(sum, chunk) => sum + chunk.length,
0,
);
onOutputEvent({
type: 'binary_progress',
bytesReceived: totalBytes,
});
resolve();
}
}),
);
};
ptyProcess.onData((data: string) => {
const bufferData = Buffer.from(data, 'utf-8');
handleOutput(bufferData);
});
ptyProcess.onExit(
({ exitCode, signal }: { exitCode: number; signal?: number }) => {
exited = true;
abortSignal.removeEventListener('abort', abortHandler);
processingChain.then(() => {
const finalBuffer = Buffer.concat(outputChunks);
resolve({
rawOutput: finalBuffer,
output,
exitCode,
signal: signal ?? null,
error,
aborted: abortSignal.aborted,
pid: ptyProcess.pid,
executionMethod: ptyInfo?.name ?? 'node-pty',
});
});
},
);
const abortHandler = async () => {
if (ptyProcess.pid && !exited) {
ptyProcess.kill('SIGHUP');
}
};
abortSignal.addEventListener('abort', abortHandler, { once: true });
});
return { pid: ptyProcess.pid, result };
} catch (e) {
const error = e as Error;
return {
pid: undefined,
result: Promise.resolve({
error,
rawOutput: Buffer.from(''),
output: '',
exitCode: 1,
signal: null,
aborted: false,
pid: undefined,
executionMethod: 'none',
}),
};
}
}
}

View File

@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ describe('ShellTool', () => {
getSummarizeToolOutputConfig: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(undefined),
getWorkspaceContext: () => createMockWorkspaceContext('.'),
getGeminiClient: vi.fn(),
getShouldUseNodePtyShell: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
} as unknown as Config;
shellTool = new ShellTool(mockConfig);
@ -123,13 +124,12 @@ describe('ShellTool', () => {
const fullResult: ShellExecutionResult = {
rawOutput: Buffer.from(result.output || ''),
output: 'Success',
stdout: 'Success',
stderr: '',
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
error: null,
aborted: false,
pid: 12345,
executionMethod: 'child_process',
...result,
};
resolveExecutionPromise(fullResult);
@ -152,6 +152,9 @@ describe('ShellTool', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
mockAbortSignal,
false,
undefined,
undefined,
);
expect(result.llmContent).toContain('Background PIDs: 54322');
expect(vi.mocked(fs.unlinkSync)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(tmpFile);
@ -164,13 +167,12 @@ describe('ShellTool', () => {
resolveShellExecution({
rawOutput: Buffer.from(''),
output: '',
stdout: '',
stderr: '',
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
error: null,
aborted: false,
pid: 12345,
executionMethod: 'child_process',
});
await promise;
expect(mockShellExecutionService).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
@ -178,6 +180,9 @@ describe('ShellTool', () => {
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Function),
mockAbortSignal,
false,
undefined,
undefined,
);
});
@ -189,16 +194,14 @@ describe('ShellTool', () => {
error,
exitCode: 1,
output: 'err',
stderr: 'err',
rawOutput: Buffer.from('err'),
stdout: '',
signal: null,
aborted: false,
pid: 12345,
executionMethod: 'child_process',
});
const result = await promise;
// The final llmContent should contain the user's command, not the wrapper
expect(result.llmContent).toContain('Error: wrapped command failed');
expect(result.llmContent).not.toContain('pgrep');
});
@ -231,13 +234,12 @@ describe('ShellTool', () => {
resolveExecutionPromise({
output: 'long output',
rawOutput: Buffer.from('long output'),
stdout: 'long output',
stderr: '',
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
error: null,
aborted: false,
pid: 12345,
executionMethod: 'child_process',
});
const result = await promise;
@ -283,7 +285,6 @@ describe('ShellTool', () => {
// First chunk, should be throttled.
mockShellOutputCallback({
type: 'data',
stream: 'stdout',
chunk: 'hello ',
});
expect(updateOutputMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@ -294,24 +295,22 @@ describe('ShellTool', () => {
// Send a second chunk. THIS event triggers the update with the CUMULATIVE content.
mockShellOutputCallback({
type: 'data',
stream: 'stderr',
chunk: 'world',
chunk: 'hello world',
});
// It should have been called once now with the combined output.
expect(updateOutputMock).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
expect(updateOutputMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('hello \nworld');
expect(updateOutputMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('hello world');
resolveExecutionPromise({
rawOutput: Buffer.from(''),
output: '',
stdout: '',
stderr: '',
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
error: null,
aborted: false,
pid: 12345,
executionMethod: 'child_process',
});
await promise;
});
@ -350,13 +349,12 @@ describe('ShellTool', () => {
resolveExecutionPromise({
rawOutput: Buffer.from(''),
output: '',
stdout: '',
stderr: '',
exitCode: 0,
signal: null,
error: null,
aborted: false,
pid: 12345,
executionMethod: 'child_process',
});
await promise;
});

View File

@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ class ShellToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
async execute(
signal: AbortSignal,
updateOutput?: (output: string) => void,
terminalColumns?: number,
terminalRows?: number,
): Promise<ToolResult> {
const strippedCommand = stripShellWrapper(this.params.command);
@ -128,13 +130,11 @@ class ShellToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
this.params.directory || '',
);
let cumulativeStdout = '';
let cumulativeStderr = '';
let cumulativeOutput = '';
let lastUpdateTime = Date.now();
let isBinaryStream = false;
const { result: resultPromise } = ShellExecutionService.execute(
const { result: resultPromise } = await ShellExecutionService.execute(
commandToExecute,
cwd,
(event: ShellOutputEvent) => {
@ -147,15 +147,9 @@ class ShellToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
switch (event.type) {
case 'data':
if (isBinaryStream) break; // Don't process text if we are in binary mode
if (event.stream === 'stdout') {
cumulativeStdout += event.chunk;
} else {
cumulativeStderr += event.chunk;
}
currentDisplayOutput =
cumulativeStdout +
(cumulativeStderr ? `\n${cumulativeStderr}` : '');
if (isBinaryStream) break;
cumulativeOutput = event.chunk;
currentDisplayOutput = cumulativeOutput;
if (Date.now() - lastUpdateTime > OUTPUT_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS) {
shouldUpdate = true;
}
@ -186,6 +180,9 @@ class ShellToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
}
},
signal,
this.config.getShouldUseNodePtyShell(),
terminalColumns,
terminalRows,
);
const result = await resultPromise;
@ -217,7 +214,7 @@ class ShellToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
if (result.aborted) {
llmContent = 'Command was cancelled by user before it could complete.';
if (result.output.trim()) {
llmContent += ` Below is the output (on stdout and stderr) before it was cancelled:\n${result.output}`;
llmContent += ` Below is the output before it was cancelled:\n${result.output}`;
} else {
llmContent += ' There was no output before it was cancelled.';
}
@ -231,8 +228,7 @@ class ShellToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
llmContent = [
`Command: ${this.params.command}`,
`Directory: ${this.params.directory || '(root)'}`,
`Stdout: ${result.stdout || '(empty)'}`,
`Stderr: ${result.stderr || '(empty)'}`,
`Output: ${result.output || '(empty)'}`,
`Error: ${finalError}`, // Use the cleaned error string.
`Exit Code: ${result.exitCode ?? '(none)'}`,
`Signal: ${result.signal ?? '(none)'}`,

View File

@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
/**
* @license
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
export type PtyImplementation = {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
module: any;
name: 'lydell-node-pty' | 'node-pty';
} | null;
export interface PtyProcess {
readonly pid: number;
onData(callback: (data: string) => void): void;
onExit(callback: (e: { exitCode: number; signal?: number }) => void): void;
kill(signal?: string): void;
}
export const getPty = async (): Promise<PtyImplementation> => {
try {
const lydell = '@lydell/node-pty';
const module = await import(lydell);
return { module, name: 'lydell-node-pty' };
} catch (_e) {
try {
const nodePty = 'node-pty';
const module = await import(nodePty);
return { module, name: 'node-pty' };
} catch (_e2) {
return null;
}
}
};

View File

@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ async function main() {
/* add to the end of plugins array */
esbuildProblemMatcherPlugin,
],
loader: { '.node': 'file' },
});
if (watch) {
await ctx.watch();