3.1 KiB
Bash Command Template
This is a GitHub template repo that will be copied instead of forked to create a new Bash command with a command something like this:
gh repo create rwxrob/mycmd -p rwxrob/template-bash-command
Obviously, not all of this is needed for many Bash scripts, but anything
with more than two subcommands will benefit from the builtin tab
completion, embedded Markdown help documentation support, and included
functions (usage
, _filter
, _buffer
, _have
, etc.)
Installation
It's usually easiest to install by cloning the repo and adding the full
path to this repo to your PATH
. That way you can keep up with updates.
Naming Conventions
- Name repos containing single bash commands with
cmd-
- Name template repos beginning with
template-
- Start command functions with
command_
to be completed - Start command functions with
command__
to not be completed
Usage
command
command usage
command help [<cmd>]
command foo [<arg>]
command bar [<arg>]
Commands
Command | Summary |
---|---|
usage | Display single line summary of all command usage |
help | Display help information |
foo | Do the foo |
bar | Do the bar |
usage
The usage
command displays a summary of usage.
help
The help command prints help information. If no argument is passed
displays general help information (main). Otherwise, the documentation
for the specific argument keyword is displayed, which usually
corresponds to a command name (but not necessarily). All documentation
is written in CommonMark (Markdown) and will displayed as Web page if
pandoc
and $HELP_BROWSER
are detected, otherwise, just the Markdown is
sent to $PAGER
(default: more
).
foo
The foo
command foos.
bar
The bar
command bars.
Dependencies
Required:
- Bash 4+
Optional:
pandoc
- for rich help docs
Justification
Bash is the dominate shell scripting language and the official default Linux interactive shell, which reduces cognitive overhead; every command line is a line of code that could be put into script as is. Bash scripts are at the core of cloud, containers, and Kubernetes. Bash 4+ with its associative array support, powerful regular expressions, and multiple ways of feeding data to loops easily covers the needs previously requiring Python and Perl scripts. Bash scripts are also much more powerful, safer, flexible, and performant than POSIX shell or Zsh.
Caveats
- Use the official bash path:
#!/usr/bin/bash
- Using
#!/usr/bin/env bash
introduces unnecessary risk - Always set the acceptable
PATH
at beginning of script - Always check script with
shellcheck
before releasing - Always use
bc
for any floating point math
Legal
Copyright 2021 Rob Muhlestein rob@rwx.gg
Released under Apache-2.0 License
Please mention https://youtube.com/rwxrob