template-bash-command/README.md

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2021-08-06 12:48:11 -05:00
# Bash Command Boilerplate
This is a GitHub template repo that will be copied instead of forked
to create a new Bash command. Obviously, not all of this is needed for
many Bash scripts, but anything with more than two subcommands will
benefit from the builtin tab completion, embedded Markdown help
documentation support, and included functions (`usage`, `_filter`,
`_filterbuf`, `_have`, etc.)
## Usage
```
command
command usage
command help [<cmd>]
command foo [<arg>]
command bar [<arg>]
```
## Commands
| Command | Summary |
| :-: | - |
| [usage] | Display single line summary of all command usage |
| [help] | Display help information |
| [foo] | Do the foo |
| [bar] | Do the bar |
[usage]: #usage
[help]: #help
[foo]: #foo
[bar]: #bar
### `usage`
The `usage` command displays a summary of usage.
### `help`
The help command prints help information. If no argument is passed
displays general help information (main). Otherwise, the documentation
for the specific argument keyword is displayed, which usually
corresponds to a command name (but not necessarily). All documentation
is written in CommonMark (Markdown) and will displayed as Web page if
`pandoc` and `$HELP_BROWSER` are detected, otherwise, just the Markdown is
sent to `$PAGER` (default: `more`).
## `foo`
The `foo` command foos.
## `bar`
The `bar` command bars.
## Dependencies
Required:
* Bash 4+
Optional:
* `pandoc` - for rich help docs
## Justification
Bash is the dominate shell scripting language and the official default
Linux interactive shell, which reduces cognitive overhead; every command
line *is* a line of code that could be put into script as is. Bash
scripts are at the core of cloud, containers, and Kubernetes. Bash 4+
with its associative array support, powerful regular expressions, and
multiple ways of feeding data to loops easily covers the needs
previously requiring Python and Perl scripts. Bash scripts are also much
more powerful, safer, flexible, and performant than POSIX shell or Zsh.
## Caveats
* Use the official bash path: `#!/usr/bin/bash`
* Using `#!/usr/bin/env bash` introduces unnecessary risk
* Always set the acceptable `PATH` at beginning of script
* Always check script with [`shellcheck`] before releasing
* Always use `bc` for *any* floating point math
[`shellcheck`]: <https://www.shellcheck.net>
## Legal
2021-08-06 12:50:56 -05:00
Copyright 2021 Rob Muhlestein <rob@rwx.gg>
Released under Apache-2.0 License
Please mention <https://youtube.com/rwxrob>
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