semihosting: User defined operation, Tcl command exec on host
Enabling a portion (0x100 - 0x107) of the user defined semihosting operation number range (0x100 - 0x1FF) to be processed with the help of the existing target event mechanism, to implement a general-purpose Tcl interface for the target available on the host, via semihosting interface. Example usage: - The user configures a Tcl command as a callback for one of the newly defined events (semihosting-user-cmd-0x10X) in the configuration file. - The target can make a semihosting call with <opnum>, passing optional parameters for the call. If there is no callback registered to the user defined operation number, nothing happens. Example usage: Configure RTT automatically with the exact, linked control block location from target. Signed-off-by: Zoltán Dudás <zedudi@gmail.com> Change-Id: I10e1784b1fecd4e630d78df81cb44bf1aa2fc247 Reviewed-on: https://review.openocd.org/c/openocd/+/6748 Tested-by: jenkins Reviewed-by: Oleksij Rempel <linux@rempel-privat.de> Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
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@ -5185,6 +5185,22 @@ when reset disables PLLs needed to use a fast clock.
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@* After single-step has completed
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@item @b{trace-config}
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@* After target hardware trace configuration was changed
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@item @b{semihosting-user-cmd-0x100}
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@* The target made a semihosting call with user-defined operation number 0x100
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@item @b{semihosting-user-cmd-0x101}
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@* The target made a semihosting call with user-defined operation number 0x101
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@item @b{semihosting-user-cmd-0x102}
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@* The target made a semihosting call with user-defined operation number 0x102
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@item @b{semihosting-user-cmd-0x103}
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@* The target made a semihosting call with user-defined operation number 0x103
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@item @b{semihosting-user-cmd-0x104}
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@* The target made a semihosting call with user-defined operation number 0x104
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@item @b{semihosting-user-cmd-0x105}
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@* The target made a semihosting call with user-defined operation number 0x105
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@item @b{semihosting-user-cmd-0x106}
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@* The target made a semihosting call with user-defined operation number 0x106
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@item @b{semihosting-user-cmd-0x107}
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@* The target made a semihosting call with user-defined operation number 0x107
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@end itemize
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@quotation Note
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@ -9241,6 +9257,17 @@ To make the SEMIHOSTING_SYS_EXIT call return normally, enable
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this option (default: disabled).
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@end deffn
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@deffn {Command} {arm semihosting_read_user_param}
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@cindex ARM semihosting
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Read parameter of the semihosting call from the target. Usable in
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semihosting-user-cmd-0x10* event handlers, returning a string.
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When the target makes semihosting call with operation number from range 0x100-
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0x107, an optional string parameter can be passed to the server. This parameter
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is valid during the run of the event handlers and is accessible with this
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command.
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@end deffn
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@section ARMv4 and ARMv5 Architecture
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@cindex ARMv4
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@cindex ARMv5
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@ -367,10 +367,13 @@ int arm_semihosting(struct target *target, int *retval)
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}
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/* Check for ARM operation numbers. */
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if (semihosting->op >= 0 && semihosting->op <= 0x31) {
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if ((semihosting->op >= 0 && semihosting->op <= 0x31) ||
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(semihosting->op >= 0x100 && semihosting->op <= 0x107)) {
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*retval = semihosting_common(target);
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if (*retval != ERROR_OK) {
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LOG_ERROR("Failed semihosting operation (0x%02X)", semihosting->op);
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LOG_ERROR("Failed semihosting operation (0x%02X)",
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semihosting->op);
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return 0;
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}
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} else {
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@ -140,7 +140,9 @@ semihosting_result_t riscv_semihosting(struct target *target, int *retval)
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semihosting->word_size_bytes = riscv_xlen(target) / 8;
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/* Check for ARM operation numbers. */
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if (semihosting->op >= 0 && semihosting->op <= 0x31) {
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if ((semihosting->op >= 0 && semihosting->op <= 0x31) ||
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(semihosting->op >= 0x100 && semihosting->op <= 0x107)) {
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*retval = semihosting_common(target);
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if (*retval != ERROR_OK) {
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LOG_ERROR("Failed semihosting operation (0x%02X)", semihosting->op);
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@ -154,6 +154,12 @@ int semihosting_common_init(struct target *target, void *setup,
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return ERROR_OK;
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}
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/**
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* User operation parameter string storage buffer. Contains valid data when the
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* TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_xxxxx event callbacks are running.
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*/
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static char *semihosting_user_op_params;
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/**
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* Portable implementation of ARM semihosting calls.
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* Performs the currently pending semihosting operation
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@ -183,7 +189,7 @@ int semihosting_common(struct target *target)
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/* Enough space to hold 4 long words. */
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uint8_t fields[4*8];
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LOG_DEBUG("op=0x%x, param=0x%" PRIx64, (int)semihosting->op,
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LOG_DEBUG("op=0x%x, param=0x%" PRIx64, semihosting->op,
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semihosting->param);
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switch (semihosting->op) {
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@ -1278,6 +1284,71 @@ int semihosting_common(struct target *target)
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}
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break;
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case SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x100 ... SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x107:
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/**
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* This is a user defined operation (while user cmds 0x100-0x1ff
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* are possible, only 0x100-0x107 are currently implemented).
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*
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* Reads the user operation parameters from target, then fires the
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* corresponding target event. When the target callbacks returned,
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* cleans up the command parameter buffer.
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*
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* Entry
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* On entry, the PARAMETER REGISTER contains a pointer to a
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* two-field data block:
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* - field 1 Contains a pointer to the bound command parameter
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* string
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* - field 2 Contains the command parameter string length
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*
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* Return
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* On exit, the RETURN REGISTER contains the return status.
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*/
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{
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assert(!semihosting_user_op_params);
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retval = semihosting_read_fields(target, 2, fields);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
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LOG_ERROR("Failed to read fields for user defined command"
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" op=0x%x", semihosting->op);
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return retval;
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}
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uint64_t addr = semihosting_get_field(target, 0, fields);
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size_t len = semihosting_get_field(target, 1, fields);
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if (len > SEMIHOSTING_MAX_TCL_COMMAND_FIELD_LENGTH) {
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LOG_ERROR("The maximum length for user defined command "
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"parameter is %u, received length is %zu (op=0x%x)",
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SEMIHOSTING_MAX_TCL_COMMAND_FIELD_LENGTH,
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len,
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semihosting->op);
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return ERROR_FAIL;
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}
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semihosting_user_op_params = malloc(len + 1);
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if (!semihosting_user_op_params)
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return ERROR_FAIL;
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semihosting_user_op_params[len] = 0;
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retval = target_read_buffer(target, addr, len,
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(uint8_t *)(semihosting_user_op_params));
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if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
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LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from target, semihosting op=0x%x",
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semihosting->op);
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free(semihosting_user_op_params);
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semihosting_user_op_params = NULL;
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return retval;
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}
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target_handle_event(target, semihosting->op);
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free(semihosting_user_op_params);
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semihosting_user_op_params = NULL;
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semihosting->result = 0;
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break;
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}
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case SEMIHOSTING_SYS_ELAPSED: /* 0x30 */
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/*
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* Returns the number of elapsed target ticks since execution
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@ -1624,6 +1695,30 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_common_semihosting_resumable_exit_command)
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return ERROR_OK;
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}
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COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_common_semihosting_read_user_param_command)
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{
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struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
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struct semihosting *semihosting = target->semihosting;
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if (CMD_ARGC)
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return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
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if (!semihosting->is_active) {
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LOG_ERROR("semihosting not yet enabled for current target");
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return ERROR_FAIL;
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}
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if (!semihosting_user_op_params) {
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LOG_ERROR("This command is usable only from a registered user "
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"semihosting event callback.");
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return ERROR_FAIL;
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}
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command_print_sameline(CMD, "%s", semihosting_user_op_params);
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return ERROR_OK;
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}
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const struct command_registration semihosting_common_handlers[] = {
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{
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"semihosting",
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.usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
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.help = "activate support for semihosting resumable exit",
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},
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{
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"semihosting_read_user_param",
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.handler = handle_common_semihosting_read_user_param_command,
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.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
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.usage = "",
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.help = "read parameters in semihosting-user-cmd-0x10X callbacks",
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},
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COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
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};
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@ -75,8 +75,14 @@ enum semihosting_operation_numbers {
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SEMIHOSTING_SYS_WRITE = 0x05,
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SEMIHOSTING_SYS_WRITEC = 0x03,
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SEMIHOSTING_SYS_WRITE0 = 0x04,
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SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x100 = 0x100, /* First user cmd op code */
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SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x107 = 0x107, /* Last supported user cmd op code */
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SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x1FF = 0x1FF, /* Last user cmd op code */
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};
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/** Maximum allowed Tcl command segment length in bytes*/
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#define SEMIHOSTING_MAX_TCL_COMMAND_FIELD_LENGTH (1024 * 1024)
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/*
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* Codes used by SEMIHOSTING_SYS_EXIT (formerly
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* SEMIHOSTING_REPORT_EXCEPTION).
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@ -236,6 +236,15 @@ static const struct jim_nvp nvp_target_event[] = {
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{ .value = TARGET_EVENT_TRACE_CONFIG, .name = "trace-config" },
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{ .value = TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x100, .name = "semihosting-user-cmd-0x100" },
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{ .value = TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x101, .name = "semihosting-user-cmd-0x101" },
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{ .value = TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x102, .name = "semihosting-user-cmd-0x102" },
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{ .value = TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x103, .name = "semihosting-user-cmd-0x103" },
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{ .value = TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x104, .name = "semihosting-user-cmd-0x104" },
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{ .value = TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x105, .name = "semihosting-user-cmd-0x105" },
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{ .value = TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x106, .name = "semihosting-user-cmd-0x106" },
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{ .value = TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x107, .name = "semihosting-user-cmd-0x107" },
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{ .name = NULL, .value = -1 }
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};
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@ -294,6 +294,15 @@ enum target_event {
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TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END,
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TARGET_EVENT_TRACE_CONFIG,
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TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x100 = 0x100, /* semihosting allows user cmds from 0x100 to 0x1ff */
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TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x101 = 0x101,
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TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x102 = 0x102,
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TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x103 = 0x103,
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TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x104 = 0x104,
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TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x105 = 0x105,
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TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x106 = 0x106,
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TARGET_EVENT_SEMIHOSTING_USER_CMD_0x107 = 0x107,
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};
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struct target_event_action {
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