arm_adi_v5: fix access to 64-bit MEM-AP

Commit ac22cdc573 ("target/adiv5: Large Physical Address
Extension") reads the register MEM_AP_REG_CFG and keeps it in a
new field of struct adiv5_ap. The test on LE bit (Large Extension)
is used to identify if mem_ap addresses are 32 or 64 bits.
But the register MEM_AP_REG_CFG is only read during mem_ap_init(),
that is called only when the AP is used as a target debug AP or if
a target mem_ap is attached to that AP.

The openocd commands '<dapname> baseaddr', '<dapname> info' and
'dap info' can be executed on AP that has not been associated yet
to a target, thus executed without any knowledge of MEM_AP_REG_CFG
value. The initialization to ADI_BAD_CFG causes openocd to always
use 32 bit mode on un-associated APs.

Verify if MEM_AP_REG_CFG has not been read and eventually read it.
In case of 32 bits mode AP, MEM_AP_REG_BASE64 is defined as 'RES0'
(reserved, but readable); the code can queue both the read of
MEM_AP_REG_CFG and MEM_AP_REG_BASE64, before knowing if the former
is required. This speeds-up the operation.
Rename ADI_BAD_CFG as MEM_AP_REG_CFG_INVALID.

Change-Id: If3bbd792b56a483022c37ccc2ce82b5ba5c36caa
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Fixes: ac22cdc573 ("target/adiv5: Large Physical Address Extension")
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6412
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Daniel Goehring <dgoehrin@os.amperecomputing.com>

src/target/arm_adi_v5.c

@@ -946,25 +946,30 @@ int dap_get_debugbase(struct adiv5_ap *ap,
 	int retval;
 	uint32_t baseptr_upper, baseptr_lower;
 
-	baseptr_upper = 0;
+	if (ap->cfg_reg == MEM_AP_REG_CFG_INVALID) {
-
+		retval = dap_queue_ap_read(ap, MEM_AP_REG_CFG, &ap->cfg_reg);
-	if (is_64bit_ap(ap)) {
-		/* Read higher order 32-bits of base address */
-		retval = dap_queue_ap_read(ap, MEM_AP_REG_BASE64, &baseptr_upper);
 		if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 			return retval;
 	}
-
 	retval = dap_queue_ap_read(ap, MEM_AP_REG_BASE, &baseptr_lower);
 	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 		return retval;
 	retval = dap_queue_ap_read(ap, AP_REG_IDR, apid);
 	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 		return retval;
+	/* MEM_AP_REG_BASE64 is defined as 'RES0'; can be read and then ignored on 32 bits AP */
+	if (ap->cfg_reg == MEM_AP_REG_CFG_INVALID || is_64bit_ap(ap)) {
+		retval = dap_queue_ap_read(ap, MEM_AP_REG_BASE64, &baseptr_upper);
+		if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+			return retval;
+	}
+
 	retval = dap_run(dap);
 	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 		return retval;
 
+	if (!is_64bit_ap(ap))
+		baseptr_upper = 0;
 	*dbgbase = (((target_addr_t)baseptr_upper) << 32) | baseptr_lower;
 
 	return ERROR_OK;
@@ -1768,20 +1773,26 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(dap_baseaddr_command)
 	ap = dap_ap(dap, apsel);
 	retval = dap_queue_ap_read(ap, MEM_AP_REG_BASE, &baseaddr_lower);
 
-	if (is_64bit_ap(ap) && retval == ERROR_OK)
+	if (retval == ERROR_OK && ap->cfg_reg == MEM_AP_REG_CFG_INVALID)
+		retval = dap_queue_ap_read(ap, MEM_AP_REG_CFG, &ap->cfg_reg);
+
+	if (retval == ERROR_OK && (ap->cfg_reg == MEM_AP_REG_CFG_INVALID || is_64bit_ap(ap))) {
+		/* MEM_AP_REG_BASE64 is defined as 'RES0'; can be read and then ignored on 32 bits AP */
 		retval = dap_queue_ap_read(ap, MEM_AP_REG_BASE64, &baseaddr_upper);
+	}
+
+	if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+		retval = dap_run(dap);
 	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 		return retval;
-	retval = dap_run(dap);
+
-	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-		return retval;
 	if (is_64bit_ap(ap)) {
 		baseaddr = (((target_addr_t)baseaddr_upper) << 32) | baseaddr_lower;
 		command_print(CMD, "0x%016" PRIx64, baseaddr);
 	} else
 		command_print(CMD, "0x%08" PRIx32, baseaddr_lower);
 
-	return retval;
+	return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 COMMAND_HANDLER(dap_memaccess_command)

src/target/arm_adi_v5.h

@@ -151,9 +151,10 @@
 #define CSW_APB_DEFAULT         (CSW_DBGSWENABLE)
 
 /* Fields of the MEM-AP's CFG register */
-#define MEM_AP_REG_CFG_BE   BIT(0)
+#define MEM_AP_REG_CFG_BE       BIT(0)
-#define MEM_AP_REG_CFG_LA   BIT(1)
+#define MEM_AP_REG_CFG_LA       BIT(1)
-#define MEM_AP_REG_CFG_LD   BIT(2)
+#define MEM_AP_REG_CFG_LD       BIT(2)
+#define MEM_AP_REG_CFG_INVALID  0xFFFFFFF8
 
 /* Fields of the MEM-AP's IDR register */
 #define IDR_REV     (0xFUL << 28)

src/target/arm_dap.c

@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ extern const struct dap_ops swd_dap_ops;
 extern const struct dap_ops jtag_dp_ops;
 extern struct adapter_driver *adapter_driver;
 
-#define ADI_BAD_CFG 0xBAD00000
-
 /* DAP command support */
 struct arm_dap_object {
 	struct list_head lh;
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ static void dap_instance_init(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
 		dap->ap[i].tar_autoincr_block = (1<<10);
 		/* default CSW value */
 		dap->ap[i].csw_default = CSW_AHB_DEFAULT;
-		dap->ap[i].cfg_reg = ADI_BAD_CFG; /* mem_ap configuration reg (large physical addr, etc.) */
+		dap->ap[i].cfg_reg = MEM_AP_REG_CFG_INVALID; /* mem_ap configuration reg (large physical addr, etc.) */
 	}
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dap->cmd_journal);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dap->cmd_pool);