riscv-openocd/tcl/bitsbytes.tcl

#----------------------------------------
# Purpose - Create some $BIT variables
#           Create $K and $M variables
#          and some bit field extraction variables.
# Creat helper variables ...
#    BIT0.. BIT31

for { set x 0  } { $x < 32 } { set x [expr {$x + 1}]} {
    set vn [format "BIT%d" $x]
    global $vn
    set $vn   [expr {1 << $x}]
}

# Create K bytes values
#    __1K ... to __2048K
for { set x 1  } { $x < 2048 } { set x [expr {$x * 2}]} {
    set vn [format "__%dK" $x]
    global $vn
    set $vn   [expr {1024 * $x}]
}

# Create M bytes values
#    __1M ... to __2048K
for { set x 1  } { $x < 2048 } { set x [expr {$x * 2}]} {
    set vn [format "__%dM" $x]
    global $vn
    set $vn [expr {1024 * 1024 * $x}]
}

proc create_mask { MSB LSB } {
    return [expr {((1 << ($MSB - $LSB + 1))-1) << $LSB}]
}

# Cut Bits $MSB to $LSB out of this value.
# Example: % format "0x%08x" [extract_bitfield 0x12345678 27 16]
# Result:  0x02340000

proc extract_bitfield { VALUE MSB LSB } {
    return [expr {[create_mask $MSB $LSB] & $VALUE}]
}


# Cut bits $MSB to $LSB out of this value
# and shift (normalize) them down to bit 0.
#
# Example: % format "0x%08x" [normalize_bitfield 0x12345678 27 16]
# Result:  0x00000234
#
proc normalize_bitfield { VALUE MSB LSB } {
    return [expr {[extract_bitfield $VALUE $MSB $LSB ] >> $LSB}]
}

proc show_normalize_bitfield { VALUE MSB LSB } {
    set m [create_mask $MSB $LSB]
    set mr [expr {$VALUE & $m}]
    set sr [expr {$mr >> $LSB}]
    echo [format "((0x%08x & 0x%08x) -> 0x%08x) >> %2d => (0x%x) %5d " $VALUE $m $mr $LSB $sr $sr]
   return $sr
}