Initial commit

This commit is contained in:
Michael Stapelberg 2018-05-24 21:47:16 -07:00
commit afbe6ed893
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# How to Contribute
We'd love to accept your patches and contributions to this project. There are
just a few small guidelines you need to follow.
## Contributor License Agreement
Contributions to this project must be accompanied by a Contributor License
Agreement. You (or your employer) retain the copyright to your contribution,
this simply gives us permission to use and redistribute your contributions as
part of the project. Head over to <https://cla.developers.google.com/> to see
your current agreements on file or to sign a new one.
You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted one
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## Code reviews
All submissions, including submissions by project members, require review. We
use GitHub pull requests for this purpose. Consult
[GitHub Help](https://help.github.com/articles/about-pull-requests/) for more
information on using pull requests.

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Apache License
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package expr provides nftables rule expressions.
package expr
import (
"github.com/google/nftables/internal/binaryutil"
"github.com/mdlayher/netlink"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// Marshal serializes the specified expression into a byte slice.
func Marshal(e Any) ([]byte, error) {
return e.marshal()
}
// Any is an interface implemented by any expression type.
type Any interface {
marshal() ([]byte, error)
}
// MetaKey specifies which piece of meta information should be loaded. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Matching_packet_metainformation
type MetaKey uint32
// Possible MetaKey values.
const (
MetaKeyLEN MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_LEN
MetaKeyPROTOCOL MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_PROTOCOL
MetaKeyPRIORITY MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_PRIORITY
MetaKeyMARK MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_MARK
MetaKeyIIF MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_IIF
MetaKeyOIF MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_OIF
MetaKeyIIFNAME MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_IIFNAME
MetaKeyOIFNAME MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_OIFNAME
MetaKeyIIFTYPE MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_IIFTYPE
MetaKeyOIFTYPE MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_OIFTYPE
MetaKeySKUID MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_SKUID
MetaKeySKGID MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_SKGID
MetaKeyNFTRACE MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_NFTRACE
MetaKeyRTCLASSID MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_RTCLASSID
MetaKeySECMARK MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_SECMARK
MetaKeyNFPROTO MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_NFPROTO
MetaKeyL4PROTO MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_L4PROTO
MetaKeyBRIIIFNAME MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_BRI_IIFNAME
MetaKeyBRIOIFNAME MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_BRI_OIFNAME
MetaKeyPKTTYPE MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_PKTTYPE
MetaKeyCPU MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_CPU
MetaKeyIIFGROUP MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_IIFGROUP
MetaKeyOIFGROUP MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_OIFGROUP
MetaKeyCGROUP MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_CGROUP
MetaKeyPRANDOM MetaKey = unix.NFT_META_PRANDOM
)
// Meta loads packet meta information for later comparisons. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Matching_packet_metainformation
type Meta struct {
Key MetaKey
Register uint32
}
func (e *Meta) marshal() ([]byte, error) {
exprData, err := netlink.MarshalAttributes(
[]netlink.Attribute{
{Type: unix.NFTA_META_KEY, Data: binaryutil.BigEndian.PutUint32(uint32(e.Key))},
{Type: unix.NFTA_META_DREG, Data: binaryutil.BigEndian.PutUint32(e.Register)},
},
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return netlink.MarshalAttributes([]netlink.Attribute{
{Type: unix.NFTA_EXPR_NAME, Data: []byte("meta\x00")},
{Type: unix.NLA_F_NESTED | unix.NFTA_EXPR_DATA, Data: exprData},
})
}
// Masq (Masquerade) is a special case of SNAT, where the source address is
// automagically set to the address of the output interface. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Performing_Network_Address_Translation_(NAT)#Masquerading
type Masq struct{}
func (e *Masq) marshal() ([]byte, error) {
return netlink.MarshalAttributes([]netlink.Attribute{
{Type: unix.NFTA_EXPR_NAME, Data: []byte("masq\x00")},
{Type: unix.NLA_F_NESTED | unix.NFTA_EXPR_DATA, Data: nil},
})
}
// CmpOp specifies which type of comparison should be performed.
type CmpOp uint32
// Possible CmpOp values.
const (
CmpOpEq CmpOp = unix.NFT_CMP_EQ
CmpOpNeq CmpOp = unix.NFT_CMP_NEQ
CmpOpLt CmpOp = unix.NFT_CMP_LT
CmpOpLte CmpOp = unix.NFT_CMP_LTE
CmpOpGt CmpOp = unix.NFT_CMP_GT
CmpOpGte CmpOp = unix.NFT_CMP_GTE
)
// Cmp compares a register with the specified data.
type Cmp struct {
Op CmpOp
Register uint32
Data uint32
}
func (e *Cmp) marshal() ([]byte, error) {
cmpData, err := netlink.MarshalAttributes([]netlink.Attribute{
{Type: unix.NFTA_DATA_VALUE, Data: binaryutil.NativeEndian.PutUint32(e.Data)},
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
exprData, err := netlink.MarshalAttributes([]netlink.Attribute{
{Type: unix.NFTA_CMP_SREG, Data: binaryutil.BigEndian.PutUint32(e.Register)},
{Type: unix.NFTA_CMP_OP, Data: binaryutil.BigEndian.PutUint32(unix.NFT_CMP_EQ)},
{Type: unix.NLA_F_NESTED | unix.NFTA_CMP_DATA, Data: cmpData},
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return netlink.MarshalAttributes([]netlink.Attribute{
{Type: unix.NFTA_EXPR_NAME, Data: []byte("cmp\x00")},
{Type: unix.NLA_F_NESTED | unix.NFTA_EXPR_DATA, Data: exprData},
})
}

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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package binaryutil contains convenience wrappers around encoding/binary.
package binaryutil
import (
"encoding/binary"
"github.com/koneu/natend"
)
// ByteOrder is like binary.ByteOrder, but allocates memory and returns byte
// slices, for convenience.
type ByteOrder interface {
PutUint16(v uint16) []byte
PutUint32(v uint32) []byte
}
// NativeEndian is either little endian or big endian, depending on the native
// endian-ness, and allocates memory and returns byte slices, for convenience.
var NativeEndian ByteOrder = &nativeEndian{}
type nativeEndian struct{}
func (nativeEndian) PutUint16(v uint16) []byte {
buf := make([]byte, 2)
natend.NativeEndian.PutUint16(buf, v)
return buf
}
func (nativeEndian) PutUint32(v uint32) []byte {
buf := make([]byte, 4)
natend.NativeEndian.PutUint32(buf, v)
return buf
}
// BigEndian is like binary.BigEndian, but allocates memory and returns byte
// slices, for convenience.
var BigEndian ByteOrder = &bigEndian{}
type bigEndian struct{}
func (bigEndian) PutUint16(v uint16) []byte {
buf := make([]byte, 2)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf, v)
return buf
}
func (bigEndian) PutUint32(v uint32) []byte {
buf := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf, v)
return buf
}

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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package nftables
import "github.com/google/nftables/internal/binaryutil"
// NativeEndian is either little endian or big endian, depending on the
// native endian-ness.
var NativeEndian binaryutil.ByteOrder = binaryutil.NativeEndian

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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package nftables manipulates Linux nftables (the iptables successor).
package nftables
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"github.com/google/nftables/expr"
"github.com/google/nftables/internal/binaryutil"
"github.com/mdlayher/netlink"
"github.com/mdlayher/netlink/nltest"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
func extraHeader(family uint8, resID uint16) []byte {
return append([]byte{
family,
unix.NFNETLINK_V0,
}, binaryutil.NativeEndian.PutUint16(resID)...)
}
func batch(messages []netlink.Message) []netlink.Message {
batch := []netlink.Message{
{
Header: netlink.Header{
Type: netlink.HeaderType(unix.NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN),
Flags: netlink.HeaderFlagsRequest,
},
Data: extraHeader(0, unix.NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES),
},
}
batch = append(batch, messages...)
batch = append(batch, netlink.Message{
Header: netlink.Header{
Type: netlink.HeaderType(unix.NFNL_MSG_BATCH_END),
Flags: netlink.HeaderFlagsRequest,
},
Data: extraHeader(0, unix.NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES),
})
return batch
}
// ChainHook specifies at which step in packet processing the Chain should be
// executed. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Configuring_chains#Base_chain_hooks
type ChainHook uint32
// Possible ChainHook values.
const (
ChainHookPrerouting ChainHook = unix.NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING
ChainHookInput ChainHook = unix.NF_INET_LOCAL_IN
ChainHookForward ChainHook = unix.NF_INET_FORWARD
ChainHookOutput ChainHook = unix.NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT
ChainHookPostrouting ChainHook = unix.NF_INET_POST_ROUTING
ChainHookIngress ChainHook = unix.NF_NETDEV_INGRESS
)
// ChainPriority orders the chain relative to Netfilter internal operations. See
// also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Configuring_chains#Base_chain_priority
type ChainPriority int32
// Possible ChainPriority values.
const ( // from /usr/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h
ChainPriorityFirst ChainPriority = math.MinInt32
ChainPriorityConntrackDefrag ChainPriority = -400
ChainPriorityRaw ChainPriority = -300
ChainPrioritySELinuxFirst ChainPriority = -225
ChainPriorityConntrack ChainPriority = -200
ChainPriorityMangle ChainPriority = -150
ChainPriorityNATDest ChainPriority = -100
ChainPriorityFilter ChainPriority = 0
ChainPrioritySecurity ChainPriority = 50
ChainPriorityNATSource ChainPriority = 100
ChainPrioritySELinuxLast ChainPriority = 225
ChainPriorityConntrackHelper ChainPriority = 300
ChainPriorityConntrackConfirm ChainPriority = math.MaxInt32
ChainPriorityLast ChainPriority = math.MaxInt32
)
// ChainType defines what this chain will be used for. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Configuring_chains#Base_chain_types
type ChainType string
// Possible ChainType values.
const (
ChainTypeFilter ChainType = "filter"
ChainTypeRoute ChainType = "route"
ChainTypeNAT ChainType = "nat"
)
// A Chain contains Rules. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Configuring_chains
type Chain struct {
Name string
Table *Table
Hooknum ChainHook
Priority ChainPriority
Type ChainType
}
// AddChain adds the specified Chain. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Configuring_chains#Adding_base_chains
func (cc *Conn) AddChain(c *Chain) *Chain {
chainHook := cc.marshalAttr([]netlink.Attribute{
{Type: unix.NFTA_HOOK_HOOKNUM, Data: binaryutil.BigEndian.PutUint32(uint32(c.Hooknum))},
{Type: unix.NFTA_HOOK_PRIORITY, Data: binaryutil.BigEndian.PutUint32(uint32(c.Priority))},
})
data := cc.marshalAttr([]netlink.Attribute{
{Type: unix.NFTA_CHAIN_TABLE, Data: []byte(c.Table.Name + "\x00")},
{Type: unix.NFTA_CHAIN_NAME, Data: []byte(c.Name + "\x00")},
{Type: unix.NLA_F_NESTED | unix.NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK, Data: chainHook},
{Type: unix.NFTA_CHAIN_TYPE, Data: []byte(c.Type + "\x00")},
})
cc.messages = append(cc.messages, netlink.Message{
Header: netlink.Header{
Type: netlink.HeaderType((unix.NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES << 8) | unix.NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN),
Flags: netlink.HeaderFlagsRequest | netlink.HeaderFlagsAcknowledge | netlink.HeaderFlagsCreate,
},
Data: append(extraHeader(unix.AF_INET, 0), data...),
})
return c
}
func (cc *Conn) setErr(err error) {
if cc.err != nil {
return
}
cc.err = err
}
func (cc *Conn) marshalAttr(attrs []netlink.Attribute) []byte {
b, err := netlink.MarshalAttributes(attrs)
if err != nil {
cc.setErr(err)
return nil
}
return b
}
func (cc *Conn) marshalExpr(e expr.Any) []byte {
b, err := expr.Marshal(e)
if err != nil {
cc.setErr(err)
return nil
}
return b
}
// A Rule does something with a packet. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Simple_rule_management
type Rule struct {
Table *Table
Chain *Chain
Exprs []expr.Any
}
// AddRule adds the specified Rule. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Simple_rule_management
func (cc *Conn) AddRule(r *Rule) *Rule {
exprAttrs := make([]netlink.Attribute, len(r.Exprs))
for idx, expr := range r.Exprs {
exprAttrs[idx] = netlink.Attribute{
Type: unix.NLA_F_NESTED | unix.NFTA_LIST_ELEM,
Data: cc.marshalExpr(expr),
}
}
data := cc.marshalAttr([]netlink.Attribute{
{Type: unix.NFTA_RULE_TABLE, Data: []byte(r.Table.Name + "\x00")},
{Type: unix.NFTA_RULE_CHAIN, Data: []byte(r.Chain.Name + "\x00")},
{Type: unix.NLA_F_NESTED | unix.NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS, Data: cc.marshalAttr(exprAttrs)},
})
cc.messages = append(cc.messages, netlink.Message{
Header: netlink.Header{
Type: netlink.HeaderType((unix.NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES << 8) | unix.NFT_MSG_NEWRULE),
Flags: netlink.HeaderFlagsRequest | netlink.HeaderFlagsAcknowledge | netlink.HeaderFlagsCreate,
},
Data: append(extraHeader(unix.AF_INET, 0), data...),
})
return r
}
// TableFamily specifies the address family for this table.
type TableFamily byte
// Possible TableFamily values.
const (
TableFamilyIPv4 TableFamily = unix.AF_INET
TableFamilyIPv6 TableFamily = unix.AF_INET6
)
// A Table contains Chains. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Configuring_tables
type Table struct {
Name string
Family TableFamily
}
// A Conn represents a netlink connection of the nftables family.
//
// All methods return their input, so that variables can be defined from string
// literals when desired.
//
// Commands are buffered. Flush sends all buffered commands in a single batch.
type Conn struct {
TestDial nltest.Func // for testing only; passed to nltest.Dial
messages []netlink.Message
err error
}
// AddTable adds the specified Table. See also
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Configuring_tables
func (cc *Conn) AddTable(t *Table) *Table {
data := cc.marshalAttr([]netlink.Attribute{
{Type: unix.NFTA_TABLE_NAME, Data: []byte(t.Name + "\x00")},
{Type: unix.NFTA_TABLE_FLAGS, Data: []byte{0, 0, 0, 0}},
})
cc.messages = append(cc.messages, netlink.Message{
Header: netlink.Header{
Type: netlink.HeaderType((unix.NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES << 8) | unix.NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE),
Flags: netlink.HeaderFlagsRequest | netlink.HeaderFlagsAcknowledge | netlink.HeaderFlagsCreate,
},
Data: append(extraHeader(uint8(t.Family), 0), data...),
})
return t
}
// Flush sends all buffered commands in a single batch to nftables.
func (cc *Conn) Flush() error {
if cc.err != nil {
return cc.err // serialization error
}
var conn *netlink.Conn
var err error
if cc.TestDial == nil {
conn, err = netlink.Dial(unix.NETLINK_NETFILTER, nil)
} else {
conn = nltest.Dial(cc.TestDial)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := conn.SendMessages(batch(cc.messages)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("SendMessages: %v", err)
}
if _, err := conn.Receive(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Receive: %v", err)
}
cc.messages = nil
return nil
}

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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package nftables_test
import (
"bytes"
"testing"
"github.com/google/nftables"
"github.com/google/nftables/expr"
"github.com/mdlayher/netlink"
)
func TestConfigureNAT(t *testing.T) {
// TODO: skip this test as non-root
// TODO: run this in its own network namespace to not mess with the host
// The want byte sequences come from stracing nft(8), e.g.:
// strace -f -v -x -s 2048 -eraw=sendto nft add table ip nat
//
// The nft(8) command sequence was taken from:
// https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Performing_Network_Address_Translation_(NAT)
want := [][]byte{
// batch begin
[]byte("\x00\x00\x0a\x00"),
// nft add table ip nat
[]byte("\x02\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x6e\x61\x74\x00\x08\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"),
// nft add chain nat prerouting '{' type nat hook prerouting priority 0 \; '}'
[]byte("\x02\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x6e\x61\x74\x00\x0f\x00\x03\x00\x70\x72\x65\x72\x6f\x75\x74\x69\x6e\x67\x00\x00\x14\x00\x04\x80\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x07\x00\x6e\x61\x74\x00"),
// nft add chain nat postrouting { type nat hook postrouting priority 100 \; }
[]byte("\x02\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x6e\x61\x74\x00\x10\x00\x03\x00\x70\x6f\x73\x74\x72\x6f\x75\x74\x69\x6e\x67\x00\x14\x00\x04\x80\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x08\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x64\x08\x00\x07\x00\x6e\x61\x74\x00"),
// nft add rule nat postrouting oif wlp4s0 masquerade
[]byte("\x02\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x6e\x61\x74\x00\x10\x00\x02\x00\x70\x6f\x73\x74\x72\x6f\x75\x74\x69\x6e\x67\x00\x68\x00\x04\x80\x24\x00\x01\x80\x09\x00\x01\x00\x6d\x65\x74\x61\x00\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x02\x80\x08\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x2c\x00\x01\x80\x08\x00\x01\x00\x63\x6d\x70\x00\x20\x00\x02\x80\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x08\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0c\x00\x03\x80\x08\x00\x01\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x01\x80\x09\x00\x01\x00\x6d\x61\x73\x71\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x02\x80"),
// batch end
[]byte("\x00\x00\x0a\x00"),
}
c := &nftables.Conn{
TestDial: func(req []netlink.Message) ([]netlink.Message, error) {
for idx, msg := range req {
b, err := msg.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(b) < 16 {
continue
}
b = b[16:]
if len(want) == 0 {
t.Errorf("no want entry for message %d: %x", idx, b)
continue
}
if got, want := b, want[0]; !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
t.Errorf("message %d: got %x, want %x", idx, got, want)
}
want = want[1:]
}
return req, nil
},
}
nat := c.AddTable(&nftables.Table{
Family: nftables.TableFamilyIPv4,
Name: "nat",
})
c.AddChain(&nftables.Chain{
Name: "prerouting",
Hooknum: nftables.ChainHookPrerouting,
Priority: nftables.ChainPriorityFilter,
Table: nat,
Type: nftables.ChainTypeNAT,
})
postrouting := c.AddChain(&nftables.Chain{
Name: "postrouting",
Hooknum: nftables.ChainHookPostrouting,
Priority: nftables.ChainPriorityNATSource,
Table: nat,
Type: nftables.ChainTypeNAT,
})
c.AddRule(&nftables.Rule{
Table: nat,
Chain: postrouting,
Exprs: []expr.Any{
// meta load oif => reg 1
&expr.Meta{Key: expr.MetaKeyOIF, Register: 1},
// cmp eq reg 1 0x00000003
&expr.Cmp{
Op: expr.CmpOpEq,
Register: 1,
Data: 3, /* wlp4s0 */
},
// masq
&expr.Masq{},
},
})
if err := c.Flush(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}