// 6 september 2015 #include "uipriv_unix.h" #include "draw.h" struct uiDrawFontFamilies { PangoFontFamily **f; int n; }; uiDrawFontFamilies *uiDrawListFontFamilies(void) { uiDrawFontFamilies *ff; PangoFontMap *map; ff = uiNew(uiDrawFontFamilies); map = pango_cairo_font_map_get_default(); pango_font_map_list_families(map, &(ff->f), &(ff->n)); // do not free map; it's a shared resource return ff; } uintmax_t uiDrawFontFamiliesNumFamilies(uiDrawFontFamilies *ff) { return ff->n; } char *uiDrawFontFamiliesFamily(uiDrawFontFamilies *ff, uintmax_t n) { PangoFontFamily *f; f = ff->f[n]; return uiUnixStrdupText(pango_font_family_get_name(f)); } void uiDrawFreeFontFamilies(uiDrawFontFamilies *ff) { g_free(ff->f); uiFree(ff); } struct uiDrawTextFont { PangoFont *f; }; uiDrawTextFont *mkTextFont(PangoFont *f, gboolean ref) { uiDrawTextFont *font; font = uiNew(uiDrawTextFont); font->f = f; if (ref) g_object_ref(font->f); return font; } static const PangoWeight pangoWeights[] = { [uiDrawTextWeightThin] = PANGO_WEIGHT_THIN, [uiDrawTextWeightUltraLight] = PANGO_WEIGHT_ULTRALIGHT, [uiDrawTextWeightLight] = PANGO_WEIGHT_LIGHT, [uiDrawTextWeightBook] = PANGO_WEIGHT_BOOK, [uiDrawTextWeightNormal] = PANGO_WEIGHT_NORMAL, [uiDrawTextWeightMedium] = PANGO_WEIGHT_MEDIUM, [uiDrawTextWeightSemiBold] = PANGO_WEIGHT_SEMIBOLD, [uiDrawTextWeightBold] = PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD, [uiDrawTextWeightUtraBold] = PANGO_WEIGHT_ULTRABOLD, [uiDrawTextWeightHeavy] = PANGO_WEIGHT_HEAVY, [uiDrawTextWeightUltraHeavy] = PANGO_WEIGHT_ULTRAHEAVY, }; static const PangoStyle pangoItalics[] = { [uiDrawTextItalicNormal] = PANGO_STYLE_NORMAL, [uiDrawTextItalicOblique] = PANGO_STYLE_OBLIQUE, [uiDrawTextItalicItalic] = PANGO_STYLE_ITALIC, }; static const PangoStretch pangoStretches[] = { [uiDrawTextStretchUltraCondensed] = PANGO_STRETCH_ULTRA_CONDENSED, [uiDrawTextStretchExtraCondensed] = PANGO_STRETCH_EXTRA_CONDENSED, [uiDrawTextStretchCondensed] = PANGO_STRETCH_CONDENSED, [uiDrawTextStretchSemiCondensed] = PANGO_STRETCH_SEMI_CONDENSED, [uiDrawTextStretchNormal] = PANGO_STRETCH_NORMAL, [uiDrawTextStretchSemiExpanded] = PANGO_STRETCH_SEMI_EXPANDED, [uiDrawTextStretchExpanded] = PANGO_STRETCH_EXPANDED, [uiDrawTextStretchExtraExpanded] = PANGO_STRETCH_EXTRA_EXPANDED, [uiDrawTextStretchUltraExpanded] = PANGO_STRETCH_ULTRA_EXPANDED, }; // we need a context for a few things // the documentation suggests creating cairo_t-specific, GdkScreen-specific, or even GtkWidget-specific contexts, but we can't really do that because we want our uiDrawTextFonts and uiDrawTextLayouts to be context-independent // we could use pango_font_map_create_context(pango_cairo_font_map_get_default()) but that will ignore GDK-specific settings // so let's use gdk_pango_context_get() instead; even though it's for the default screen only, it's good enough for us #define mkGenericPangoCairoContext() (gdk_pango_context_get()) PangoFont *pangoDescToPangoFont(PangoFontDescription *pdesc) { PangoFont *f; PangoContext *context; // in this case, the context is necessary for the metrics to be correct context = mkGenericPangoCairoContext(); f = pango_font_map_load_font(pango_cairo_font_map_get_default(), context, pdesc); if (f == NULL) { // LONGTERM g_error("[libui] no match in pangoDescToPangoFont(); report to andlabs"); } g_object_unref(context); return f; } uiDrawTextFont *uiDrawLoadClosestFont(const uiDrawTextFontDescriptor *desc) { PangoFont *f; PangoFontDescription *pdesc; pdesc = pango_font_description_new(); pango_font_description_set_family(pdesc, desc->Family); pango_font_description_set_size(pdesc, (gint) (desc->Size * PANGO_SCALE)); pango_font_description_set_weight(pdesc, pangoWeights[desc->Weight]); pango_font_description_set_style(pdesc, pangoItalics[desc->Italic]); pango_font_description_set_stretch(pdesc, pangoStretches[desc->Stretch]); f = pangoDescToPangoFont(pdesc); pango_font_description_free(pdesc); return mkTextFont(f, FALSE); // we hold the initial reference; no need to ref } void uiDrawFreeTextFont(uiDrawTextFont *font) { g_object_unref(font->f); uiFree(font); } uintptr_t uiDrawTextFontHandle(uiDrawTextFont *font) { return (uintptr_t) (font->f); } void uiDrawTextFontDescribe(uiDrawTextFont *font, uiDrawTextFontDescriptor *desc) { PangoFontDescription *pdesc; // this creates a copy; we free it later pdesc = pango_font_describe(font->f); // TODO pango_font_description_free(pdesc); } // See https://developer.gnome.org/pango/1.30/pango-Cairo-Rendering.html#pango-Cairo-Rendering.description // Note that we convert to double before dividing to make sure the floating-point stuff is right #define pangoToCairo(pango) (((double) (pango)) / PANGO_SCALE) #define cairoToPango(cairo) ((gint) ((cairo) * PANGO_SCALE)) void uiDrawTextFontGetMetrics(uiDrawTextFont *font, uiDrawTextFontMetrics *metrics) { PangoFontMetrics *pm; pm = pango_font_get_metrics(font->f, NULL); metrics->Ascent = pangoToCairo(pango_font_metrics_get_ascent(pm)); metrics->Descent = pangoToCairo(pango_font_metrics_get_descent(pm)); // Pango doesn't seem to expose this :( Use 0 and hope for the best. metrics->Leading = 0; metrics->UnderlinePos = pangoToCairo(pango_font_metrics_get_underline_position(pm)); metrics->UnderlineThickness = pangoToCairo(pango_font_metrics_get_underline_thickness(pm)); pango_font_metrics_unref(pm); } // note: PangoCairoLayouts are tied to a given cairo_t, so we can't store one in this device-independent structure struct uiDrawTextLayout { char *s; ptrdiff_t *graphemes; PangoFont *defaultFont; double width; PangoAttrList *attrs; }; uiDrawTextLayout *uiDrawNewTextLayout(const char *text, uiDrawTextFont *defaultFont, double width) { uiDrawTextLayout *layout; PangoContext *context; layout = uiNew(uiDrawTextLayout); layout->s = g_strdup(text); context = mkGenericPangoCairoContext(); layout->graphemes = graphemes(layout->s, context); g_object_unref(context); layout->defaultFont = defaultFont->f; g_object_ref(layout->defaultFont); // retain a copy uiDrawTextLayoutSetWidth(layout, width); layout->attrs = pango_attr_list_new(); return layout; } void uiDrawFreeTextLayout(uiDrawTextLayout *layout) { pango_attr_list_unref(layout->attrs); g_object_unref(layout->defaultFont); uiFree(layout->graphemes); g_free(layout->s); uiFree(layout); } void uiDrawTextLayoutSetWidth(uiDrawTextLayout *layout, double width) { layout->width = width; } static void prepareLayout(uiDrawTextLayout *layout, PangoLayout *pl) { PangoFontDescription *desc; int width; pango_layout_set_text(pl, layout->s, -1); // again, this makes a copy desc = pango_font_describe(layout->defaultFont); // this is safe; the description is copied pango_layout_set_font_description(pl, desc); pango_font_description_free(desc); width = cairoToPango(layout->width); if (layout->width < 0) width = -1; pango_layout_set_width(pl, width); pango_layout_set_attributes(pl, layout->attrs); } void uiDrawTextLayoutExtents(uiDrawTextLayout *layout, double *width, double *height) { PangoContext *context; PangoLayout *pl; PangoRectangle logical; // in this case, the context is necessary to create the layout // the layout takes a ref on the context so we can unref it afterward context = mkGenericPangoCairoContext(); pl = pango_layout_new(context); g_object_unref(context); prepareLayout(layout, pl); pango_layout_get_extents(pl, NULL, &logical); g_object_unref(pl); *width = pangoToCairo(logical.width); *height = pangoToCairo(logical.height); } void uiDrawText(uiDrawContext *c, double x, double y, uiDrawTextLayout *layout) { PangoLayout *pl; pl = pango_cairo_create_layout(c->cr); prepareLayout(layout, pl); cairo_move_to(c->cr, x, y); pango_cairo_show_layout(c->cr, pl); g_object_unref(pl); } static void addAttr(uiDrawTextLayout *layout, PangoAttribute *attr, intmax_t startChar, intmax_t endChar) { attr->start_index = layout->graphemes[startChar]; attr->end_index = layout->graphemes[endChar]; pango_attr_list_insert(layout->attrs, attr); // pango_attr_list_insert() takes attr; we don't free it } // these attributes are only supported on 1.38 and higher; we need to support 1.36 // use dynamic linking to make them work at least on newer systems static PangoAttribute *(*newFGAlphaAttr)(guint16 alpha) = NULL; static gboolean tried138 = FALSE; // note that we treat any error as "the 1.38 symbols aren't there" (and don't care if dlclose() failed) static void try138(void) { void *handle; tried138 = TRUE; // dlsym() walks the dependency chain, so opening the current process should be sufficient handle = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY); if (handle == NULL) return; *((void **) (&newFGAlphaAttr)) = dlsym(handle, "pango_attr_foreground_alpha_new"); dlclose(handle); } void uiDrawTextLayoutSetColor(uiDrawTextLayout *layout, intmax_t startChar, intmax_t endChar, double r, double g, double b, double a) { PangoAttribute *attr; guint16 rr, gg, bb, aa; rr = (guint16) (r * 65535); gg = (guint16) (g * 65535); bb = (guint16) (b * 65535); aa = (guint16) (a * 65535); attr = pango_attr_foreground_new(rr, gg, bb); addAttr(layout, attr, startChar, endChar); if (!tried138) try138(); // TODO what if aa == 0? if (newFGAlphaAttr != NULL) { attr = (*newFGAlphaAttr)(aa); addAttr(layout, attr, startChar, endChar); } }